2022年甘肃省天水市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

2022年天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试

英语试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试题卷指定位置，并将准考

证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。

3.非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上

无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

I.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。

1.A.cutB.luckC.musicD.hurry

2.A.everB.heC.messD.pen

3.A.fortyB.morningC.horseD.word

4.A.whoB.whatC.whyD.where

5.A.cakeB.centC.cityD.cinema

n.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

6.Ijustboughtanewshirt.shirtwasprettyexpensive.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

7.TherangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.

A.telephoneB.doorbellC.clockD.bike

8.Thesearemycousins.arebothuniversitystudents.

A.WeB.YouC.ID.They

9.Wecanseethetoybearinthepicture.

AintheboxB.onthebedC.besidetheshelfD.underthetable

10.—ThiswillbemyvisittotheGreatWall.Fmreallyexcited.

-Really?Ican'tbelieveyou'veneverbeenthereyet.YouarrivedinBeijingalmostayearago!

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

11.Let's_thechickenandmakesomesoup.

A.lookatB.cutupC.putoffD.knockagainst

12.——How'sthenewrestaurant?

It's.Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.

A.wonderfulB.excitingC.difficultD.awful

13.1haven'tgotanyapplejuice,I'vegotsomeorangejuice.Wouldyoulikesome?

A.butB.andC.orD.for

14一________doyouexercise?

—Everyday.

A.HowlongB.WhyC.WhattimeD.Howoften

15.Lindaspoketooquietly.Icouldhearherattheback.

A.alwaysB.everC.hardlyD.usually

16.—Shallwehaveanoutdoorgraduationpartyaftertheexam?

一________Ithinkeveryonewillloveit.

A.Goodidea.B.Noway.C.Enjoyyourself.D.Thesametoyou.

17.PaperinancientChinamorethan2,000yearsago.

A.inventedB.wasinventedC.inventD.isinvented

18.1wonder________.

A.thatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailandB.doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine

C.whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitGansuD.howcanIimprovemypronunciation

19.—Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtosmoke.

一________Ifsbadfortheteens'health.

A.Iagree.B.Ihopeso.C.Idisagree.D.Ihopenot.

20.WhatcanweknowfromthisSchoolNotice?

NOTICE:SchoolClosed

startingMonday,

March16dueCOVID-19

A.SchoolwillstartonMonday.B.Schoolwillbeclosedforaweek.

C.We'vesucceededinfightingagainstCOVID-19.D.Studentsneedn'tgotoschoolonMarch16.

21.—Hi,Mary.Youlooktired.

一ImissedtheschoolbussoIhadtoruntoschoolthismorning.

A.Whathappened?B.Whatapain!C.You'rekidding.D.Howaboutyou?

22.We________ameeting.Comeandjoinin.

A.werehavingB.arehavingC.hadD.havebeen

23.一Kevin,whatareyoudoing?Don'tyourememberthatthedoctorwarnsyounottoeatanycandy?

一I'msosorry!Itotallyforgotaboutthat.TinsousedtoeatingcandyeveryHalloweenthatIdidn'trememberthis

yearIwasn'tsupposedto.________

A.Practicemakesperfect.B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

C.Oldhabitsdiehard.D.Timeismoney.

24.一Happybirthdaytoyou,Mary.

A.Haveaniceday.B.Seeyou.C.Thesametoyou.D.Thankyou.

25.Whichofthefollowingsignwillyouprobablyseeinareadingroomofalibrary?

FOOIIKILK

{Mi

DI.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

ItwastheturkeythatmadeittheworstThanksgivingever...well,it26did.

Allthefamily-mygrandparents,myparents,myauntanduncle,mycousin,mysisterandI-27the

turkey.However,turkeyisnottheeasiestthingto28.Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworkto

cook...andtherearealotofchancesforthingstogowrong.

Mymumanddadboughtanice,bigturkeyafewdaysbeforeThanksgiving.29wasproudofherself

asshegotitforagoodprice.30Thanksgiving,Mumgottheturkeyoutofthefridge.Earlythenext

morning,mysisterandIhelpedherputsomebutterandsaltontheturkey.Afterthat,Mumputitintheoven.It

lookedlikeitwouldbedelicious.MysisterandIwere31.

Butsoon,wenoticedsomethingwaswrong.Theovenwas32.Dadcheckeditclosely.33he

saidinalowvoice,"it'sbroken.^^

Mum'sheartalmoststoppedShedidn'twantherdinnertobeafailure.Wedidn'tknow34.Howwere

wegoingtofeedeveryonewithouttheturkey?Mumlookedwonied.

Finally,Dadhadanidea,andweallagreedwithhissuggestiontoorder35instead.Afterall,

Thanksgivingisaboutgivingthanksandspendingtimewithyourfamily.

Thatevening,wesharedadeliciouspizza.Wehadagreattime,talking,eatingandplayinggames.

Thanksgivingwithoutturkeycanstillbefun!

26.A.reallyB.nearlyC.finallyD.hardly

27.A.sharedB.hatedC.expectedD.bought

28.A.cookB.eatC.buyD.raise

29.A.GrandmaB.MyauntC.MysisterD.Mum

30.A.ThenightbeforeB.AfterC.OnD.Twodaysbefore

31.A.worriedB.excitedC.nervousD.full

32.A.cookingwellB.selfcleaningC.notheatingupD.notsmoking

33.A.ForB.OrC.ButD.And

34.A.whattodoB.howtodoitC.wheretobuyitD.whentohaveit

35.A.pizzaB.aturkeyC.sandwichesD.chicken

w.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

DearKimmy,

Guesswhat,wehaveaclasspet!It'sahamster.MissLeeshowedushowtotakecareof

ournewfurryfriend,Tobin.Sheexplainedthatherownhamsterhadgivenbirthtothreepups

andTobinisoneofthem.Needlesstosay,weweredelightedandpromisedtoberesponsible

petowners.

Well,tillnexttime.

PS:Ifsapictureofournewpet.Doyouhaveapet?

Yourpen-pal,

Andrew

阅读以上书信，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）Bo

36.It'saletterfromKimmytoAndrew.

37.Andrew'sclasspetisfurry.

38.MissLeetookTobintotheclass.

39.Tobin'smothergavebirthtofourpups.

40.Andrewissurethathispen-palhasapetandlovesanimals.

Riddle1Riddle2

Icarryabigbageveryday.Iwearauniform.

Therearelettersandparcelsinthebag.Icatchthieves.

Itakethemtopeople.Imakesuretheneighbourhoodissafe.

WhoamI?WhoamI?

Riddle3Riddle4

Iworkonabus.Iworkinashop.

Idriveitaroundeveryday.Manychildrencometotheshop.

Itakepeopletodifferentplaces.Theybuysweetsandchocolate.

WhoamI?WhoamI?

阅读以上四条谜语，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。

41.Theunderlinedpronoun"them"inRiddle1refersto

AbigbagsB.lettersandparcelsC.peopleD.riddles

42.WhatistheanswerofRiddle2?

A.Ateacher.B.Anengineer.C.Awaiter.D.Apoliceman

43.WheredoesthepersoninRiddle3work?

A.Onabus.B.Inazoo.C.Atanairport.D.Onafarm.

44.TheshopinRiddle4isprobablya________.

A.bookstoreB.fruitstoreC.fishmarketD.candystore

45.Theriddlesareabout

A.childrenB.parentsC.jobsD.places

c

LifeinOuterSpace

ChinesetaikonautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucarriedouttheShenzhou-13spaceflight

mission（任务）thatstartedonOct.15,2021.Thismissionlasts6months,whichwasalsoanationalrecord.Zhaiis

thecommander（指令长）whoperformedChina'sfirstspacewalkintheShenzhou-7missionin2008.Wang,who

wasintheShenzhou-10missionin2013,isthefirstChinesewomanastronauttovisitChina'sspacestation.Yeisa

newcomertospace.

Thetriohadcarriedouttwospacewalksandcompletedmorethan20scientifictasks.Besidestheirtasks,they

hadalsogiventwolivelecturesfromthespacestation,showingthestudentstheirlivingandworkingareasatthe

Tianhecoremoduleandseveralscientificexperimentsunderzero-gravityconditionsandansweringreal-time

questionsfromstudents.

ThetrioalsobecamethefirstChinesetospendthenation'smostimportantfestival——theChineseLunarNew

Year—inouterspace.

TheyreturnedtoEarthonApril16,2022andmadeShenzhou-13missionagreatsuccess.

阅读以上新闻稿，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。

46.Howlongwasthemissionthatwascarriedoutbythetaikonauts?

A.13months.B.10months.C.7months.D.6months.

47.Whatdoestheunderlined"trioprobablymean?

A.Agroupoftwo.B.Agroupofthree.C.Agroupoffour.D.Agroupoffive.

48.Whichparagraphtellsuswhatthetaikonautshadmainlydoneinthismissioninspace?

A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.

49.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletoreplaceinthepicture?

A.CommanderZhaiheldapairofcoupletsandwishedtheChinesepeoplegoodhealth.

B.Wang,witharedballooninhand,wishedchildrenacrossthecountryhealthygrowth.

C.YeheldastickerwiththeChinesecharacter“fU,”andwishedtheChinesepeopleahappyLunarNewYear.

D.Thetaikonautshaveputupredlanterns,Chineseknotsandpaper-cutcrafttocelebratetheChineseNewYear.

50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Allthethreetaikonautshadbeentothespacebefore.B.ZhaiZhigangisacommander.

C.Thetriogavetwolivelecturesfromthespacestation.D.Theyreturnedtoearthinmid-April.

v.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空I分，满分10分）

用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。

can,I,be,five,miss,good,in,road,waitfor,back

“WhatagreatsaysDan.

DanParksandSueBarringtonareleavingtheOdeoncinemainOxford.

“IloveEddieRedmayne,^^saysSue.

“Yes,he'sa51actor,MrepliesDan.

Helooksathiswatch.

“It's52o'clockalready,hesays."Timetogethome.^^

“YesJsaysSue."It'sbeginningtogetdark.”

Theywalkupthestreetandlookfortheirbikes.There53alotofbikesinOxford.Thecityisflatanda

lotofpeoplecycle.

“There'smyb汰e,“saysDan.HelooksforSue's,buthe54seeit.

“Where's55VasksSue."It'snothere.”

Thentheyseeherbikelockontheground-56twobits.

“Ohno!^^saysSue."Bikethieves!^^

Danlooksupanddowntheroad.Heseesapolicecarfiftymetresawayontheothersideofthestreet.

“57me,"hesaystoSue,andrunsacrossthestreet.

Shewatcheshim.Hetalksthroughthewindowofthepolicecarandpoints58ather.

ThenapolicewomangetsoutofthecarandcomesacrosstheroadwithDan.

“Hello,"saysthepolicewomantoSue."I'mPCJennings.Yourfriendtellsmeyourbikeis59.Now

tellmeaboutthebike.^^

“Well,it'sblue,^^beginsSue.“It'sa60b汰e.Andit'sonlyayearold.”

Jenningswriteseverythinginhernotebook.

VI.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。

BeijinghasbecomethefirstcityevertoholdbothSummerandWinterOlympicGamesafterwinningthe2022

WinterOlympicsbidwithco-hostcityZhang^jiakou.Thatbringssnowandicesportsintopublicspotlight.Unlike

thehugelypopularSummerOlympiceventssuchastennisandbadminton,wintersportshavelimitedfansin

China.

②However,BeijingandZhangjiakou'ssuccessinholdingtheWinterOlympicshas…Lefstakealookatthe

presentandthefutureplansoftheiceandsnowsports.

$89$148

billionbillion

00©----------------------------------------------------------------------1

Nationalwintersports

N.lIlolUll;in<(HI-IX.itioital-H<»KtiulI«•Developmentplan(2020-2025)

Inelu-tTv*s\intolal*.aim*in

20202025

1、2题回答问题；3、4题补全内容；5题读用结合。

61.Howmanycitiesheldthe2022WinterOlympics?

62.Whatsportismorepopular,icesportsorsnowsports?

63.根据材料内容，补全①处画线标题。

64.根据以下所给单词提示，将材料②处画线句子补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。（词数不

限）make,more,interested,sports

65.根据材料内容，完成以下折线图表（画出2020-2025的Developmentplan）o

vn.口语交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分io分)

阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余

选项)

A:What'sthematter,John?

B:I'mthinkingaboutgoingsomewhereniceaftertheexamwithmyparents.66

A:Whydon'tyougotoDunhuang?67

B:Wewenttherelastsummer.WealsowenttoMingshaMountain,CrescentSpringandYumenPass.

A:68Thebeachcityisaperfectplaceforthesummerholidays.

B:It'salovelyplace,butit'sabitfarawayfromhere.69

A:Well,you'dbetterfindsomeadviceforashorttripinatravelguide.

B:70Thankyou.

A:You'rewelcome.

A.YoucangototheMogaoCaves.

B.Doyouhaveanyideas?

C.Idon'tfeellikeit.

D.WhataboutQingdao?

E.That'sagoodidea.

F.Whydon'tyougoskating?

G.Wewantashorttrip.

VID.词汇考查(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

71.1boughttwo(notebook)yesterday.

72.There(be)alotofrainoutsidelastnight.

73.Youngchildrenshouldnotbeleftby(they).

74.Smileandgreetothersina(friend)way.

75.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoy(read)poems.

76.Whocanrun(fast)inyourclass?

77.1gotoachessclub(two)aweek.

78.Sometimesbrothersorsisterswill(agree)witheachotherandbegintoargue.

79.(make)sureyoulockthedoorwhenyougoout.

80.Theteacheraskedthestudents(circle)theconectanswer.

B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

81.HeofferedheratriptoAustraliabutsheturnedhimdown.

A.refusedhimB.lookedathimC.hatedhimD.invitedhim

82.1waitedaquarterofanhourandwenthome.

A.10minutesB.15minutesC.30minutesD.45minutes

83.I'vecompletelyforgottenhername.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforover10years.

A.partlyB.kindofC.totallyD.hardly

84.It'srudenottosay“Thankyou“whenyouaregivensomething.

A.simpleB.kindC.openD.impolite

85.OnthetraditionalChinesecalendar,Qingming,meaningclearandbright,isonthefourthorfifthdayofApril.

A.fallsB.jumpsC.walksD.runs

IX.按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分）（每空限填一词）

A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。

86.Tomgoestoschoolwithhisbestfriendeveryday.（对画线部分提问）

Tomgotoschoolwitheveryday?

87.Thedragonboatisverypretty.（改为感叹句）

_________________thedragonboatis!

88.Thebeescollecthoneyfromtheflowers.（改为被动语态）

Honeyfromtheflowersbythebees.

89.Lindahelpshermumwithhouseworkeveryday.（fflat10o'clockyesterdaymorning替换时间状语，改写句

子）

Lindahermumwithhouseworkat10o'clockyesterdaymorning.

90.—HaveTomandJerryseenthismoviebefore?（补全否定回答）

—No,.

B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。

91.他过去特别安静。

Hebereallyquiet.

92.甘肃是我国三个大熊猫自然憩息分布省之一。

GansuProvinceisthethreenaturalhabitatsofgiantpandas.

93.我们应该遵守交通法规。

Weshouldalwaysthesignsandrules.

94.我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。

Ithatwritetheirownmusic.

95.我们齐心协力就能创造更加美好的未来。

Together,ouractionscanleadtoa.

X.书面表达（满分15分）

96.以“beinglost”为主题，根据以下提示信息写一篇80词左右的短文。

Thepicturesareprovidedtohelpyouthinkaboutthistopic.

Payattentiontothefollowingpointswhenyouplanyourcomposition

•WherewasMary?

•WhatwasMarydoing?

•Whathappenedtoher?

•WhatdidMaryfeelwhenseeinghermother?

Thefollowingwordsmayhelpyou:

•crowdedwithvisitors

•sointerestedintheanimals

•noonearound

•turnto...

要求：

1.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；

2.文中不能出现其他人名和地名等信息；

3.在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考答案

I.单词辨音(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。

1.A.cutB.luckC.musicD.hurry

2.A.everB.heC.messD.pen

3.A.fortyB.morningC.horseD.word

4.A.whoB.whatC.whyD.where

5.A.cakeB.centc.cityD.cinema

【答案】l.C2.B3.D4.A5.A

【解析】

【1题详解】

cut/kA_t/；1uck/1A_k/；music/'mju:zik/；hurry/'hA_ri/o划线部分发音不一样的是C,故选C。

【2题详解】

ever/*evo(r)/；he/hi:/；mess/mes/；pen/pen/o划线部分发音不一样的是B,故选B。

【3题详解】

forty/'fo：ti/；morning/'mo：nir)Z；horse/ho：s/；word/w3：d/o划线部分发音不一样的是D,故选D。

4题详解】

who/hu:/；what/wot/；why/wai/；where/weo(r)/o划线部分发音不一样的是A,故选A。

【5题详解】

cake/keik/：cent/sent/：cilv/'siti/：cinema/'sinom。/。划线部分发音不一，样的是A,故选A。

n.语法与情景对话(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

6.1justboughtanewshirt.shirtwasprettyexpensive.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】句意：我刚刚买了一件新衬衫。这件新衬衫相当贵。

考查冠词用法。此空特指前文提到的这件衬衫，用the表特指，故选C。

7.TherangandPatansweredit.IlwashissoncallingfromNewYork.

A.telephoneB.doorbellC.clockD.bike

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。

考查名词辨析。telephone电话；doorbell门铃;clock时钟;bike自行车。结合语境和下一句"Itwashis

soncallingfromNewYork.n可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。故选A。

8.Thesearemycousins.arebothuniversitystudents.

A.WeB.YouC.ID.They

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：这些是我的堂兄弟姐妹。他们都是大学生。

考查代词辨析。we我们；you你们；I我；they他们。此空指代前文的“cousins”，此空应填人称代词

they,故选Do

9.Wecanseethetoybearinthepicture.

A.intheboxB.onthebedC.besidetheshelfD.underthetable

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们可以在图中看到床上的玩具熊。

考查介词短语。inthebox在盒子里;onthebed在床上；besidetheshelf在架子旁边;underthetable在桌子

下面；根据“thetoybear”及图片提示可知，玩具熊在床上，故选B。

10.一ThiswillbemyvisittotheGreatWall.Tmreallyexcited.

—Really?Ican'tbelieveyou'veneverbeenthereyet.YouarrivedinBeijingalmostayearago!

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——这将是我第一次参观长城。我真的很兴奋。——真的吗？真不敢相信你还没去过那

里。你到北京差不多有一年了！

考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四；根据"Ican'tbelieveyou'veneverbeenthere

yet.”可知，这是第一次参观长城，故选A。

11.Let'sthechickenandmakesomesoup.

A.lookatB.cutupC.putoffD.knockagainst

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们把鸡肉切碎煮汤吧。

考查动词短语辨析。lookat看;cutup切碎;putoff推迟；knockagainst撞击。根据"thechickenandmake

somesoup”可知，是切碎鸡肉做汤，故选B。

12.一How'sthenewrestaurant?

—It's.Wewaitedalongtimefbrthefoodtoarrive.

A.wonderfulB.excitingC.difficultD.awful

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——那家新餐馆怎么样？——很糟糕。我们等了很长时间才上菜。

考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的；exciting兴奋的；difficult困难的；awful糟糕的；根据“Wewaiteda

longtimefbrthefoodtoarrive.”可知，新餐厅很糟糕，故选D。

13.1haven'tgotanyapplejuice,Fvegotsomeorangejuice.Wouldyoulikesome?

A.butB.andC.orD.for

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我没有苹果汁了，但我有橙汁。你想来点吗？

考查连词辨析。but但是；and和;or或者;for因为。“Ihaven'tgotanyapplejuice"与'Tvegotsomeorange

juice”是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。

14.—doyouexercise?

一Everyday.

A.HowlongB.WhyC.WhattimeD.Howoften

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——每天。

考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多久；Why为什么：Whattime几点；Howoften多久一次。根据答语“Every

day.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选D。

15.Lindaspoketooquietly.Icouldhearherattheback.

A.alwaysB.everC.hardlyD.usually

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：琳达说话太轻了。我在后面几乎听不见她说话。

考查副词辨析。always总是；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“spoketooquietly"及"hearherat

theback”可知，说话声音太轻，所以几乎听不见，故选C。

16.一Shallwehaveanoutdoorgraduationpartyaftertheexam?

-Ithinkeveryonewillloveit.

A.Goodidea.B.Noway.C.Enjoyyourself.D.Thesametoyou.

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——考试结束后我们举行一个户外毕业晚会好吗？——好主意。我认为每个人都会喜欢

它。

考查情景交际。Goodidea好主意；Noway没门；Enjoyyourself玩得开心；Thesametoyou你也一样。根

据“Shallwehaveanoutdoorgraduationpartyaftertheexam"及"Ithinkeveryonewillloveit”可知,认为对方的

建议很不错，故选A。

17.PaperinancientChinamorethan2,000yearsago.

A.inventedB.wasinventedC.inventD.isinvented

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：纸是在2000多年前的中国古代发明的。

考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“2,000yearsago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时；又因为“paper”和动词

“invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语

paper为第三人称单数，助动词用was。故选B。

18.1wonder.

A.thatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailandB.doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine

C.whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitGansuD.howcanIimprovemypronunciation

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：我想知道六月是不是去甘肃旅游的好时机。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B/D选项；结合"wonder”可知，从句应该是问一个问

题，而that是引导陈述句，排除A选项，故选C。

19.—Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtosmoke.

一It'sbadfortheteens5health.

A.Iagree.B.Ihopeso.C.Idisagree.D.Ihopenot.

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许吸烟。——我同意。这对青少年的健康有害。

考查情景交际。Iagree.我同意；Ihopeso.我希望如此；［disagree.我不同意；Ihopenot我不希望；根据“I

don'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtosmoke."及"It'sbadfbrtheteens'health.”可知,此处是同意对

方的观点，故选A。

20.WhatcanweknowfromthisSchoolNotice?

NOTICE:SchoolClosed

startingMonday,

March16dueCOVID-19

A.SchoolwillstartonMonday.B.Schoolwillbeclosedforaweek.

C.We'vesucceededinfightingagainstCOVID-19.D.Studentsneedn'tgotoschoolonMarch16.

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：从这份学校通知中我们能知道什么？

考查常识。根据"NOTICE:SchoolClosedstartingMonday,March16dueCOVID-19”可知，从这句话我们可

以了解到学校从3月16日开始关闭，学生们在这一天不用上学，故选D。

21.—Hi,Mary.Youlooktired.

—1missedtheschoolbussoIhadtoruntoschoolthismorning.

A.Whathappened?B.Whatapain!C.You'rekidding.D.Howaboutyou?

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——嗨，玛丽。你看起来很累。发生了什么事？——我没赶上校车，所以今天早上不得不

跑着去上学。

考查情景交际。Whathappened发生了什么事；Whatapain真痛苦；You'rekidding你在开玩笑；Howabout

you你呢？根据"Youlooktired."和"ImissedtheschoolbussoIhadtoruntoschoolthismorning.“可知，询问对

方怎么了，故选A。

22.Weameeting.Comeandjoinin.

A.werehavingB.arehavingC.hadD.havebeen

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们正在开会。来加入我们吧。

考查动词时态。根据"Comeandjoinin”可知，这里表示正在开会，所以建议加入进来，用现在进行时“be

doing”表达正在进行的动作，故选B。

23.一Kevin,whatareyoudoing?Don'tyourememberthatthedoctorwarnsyounottoeatanycandy?

一I'msosorry!Itotallyforgotaboutthat.FmsousedtoeatingcandyeveryHalloweenthatIdidn'trememberthis

yearIwasn'tsupposedto.

A.Practicemakesperfect.B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

C.Oldhabitsdiehard.D.Timeismoney.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——Kevin,你正在做什么？你不记得医生警告过你不要吃糖果吗？——我很抱歉！我完

全忘记了。我习惯了每年万圣节都吃糖果，以至于我都不记得今年我不应该吃糖果。积习难改。

考查常识和习语。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入乡随俗；Old

habitsdieha