2022年北京四中初一（下）期中英语试卷（教师版）

第1页/共1页2022北京四中初一（下）期中英语听力理解(共20分)Ⅰ.听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Somemaps.B.Somemathbooks.C.Somegeographybooks.2.Howmucharethey?A.Sixyuan.B.Twentyyuan.C.Twenty-sixyuan.听下面一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。3.Whereisthenearestbookstore?A.Infrontofthecinema.B.Ontheleftofthecinema.C.Ontherightofthecinema.4.Howwillthegirlgetthere?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.听下面一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5.Whichclubdoestheboywanttojoin?A.Theclimbingclub.B.Theswimmingclub.C.Theskatingclub.6.Whatwillthetwospeakersprobablydonext?A.Haveaclass.B.Goswimming.C.Gohome.听下面一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。7.Whatcanweknowaboutthemuseum?A.Thebustothemuseumusuallyleavesat9:30.B.Visitorscanwatcha3Dfilmonthethirdfloor.C.Youcan’teatfoodortakepicturesinthemuseum.8.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Thebestwaytovisitthemuseum.B.Differentkindsoffilmsinthemuseum.C.Theplanforaschooltriptothemuseum.Ⅱ.听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共8分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。每空只填一个词。DifferentwaystocelebratetheWorldBookDay________bookswithyourfriendsagreeononebooktoreadmeetuptotalkaboutitHaveafilmnightwatchafilmbasedononeofyourfavouritebooksthinkaboutthedifferencesbetweenthemwatchafilmto________yourreadinginterestsMakeyoursummerreading________thinkaboutwhichbooksyou’dlovetoreadvisityourfavoritebookshoporanearby________checkoutthewinnersoftheyearaskforadvicefromyourteachersandfriends知识运用（共20分）Ⅲ.单项选择。（共8分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Isthispencil-boxTom’s?—No.Thisisaredone.________isblack.A.He B.Him C.His D.Hers2.Lilyoftengoesshoppingwithhermum________Sundaymorning.A.in B.on C.at D.from3.—Jim,whyareyousoexcited?—Oh,youknow,there________abasketballmatchtomorrow.A.aregoingtohave B.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohave D.aregoingtobe4.ImustgonowbecausemyfriendLucy________forme.A.waits B.wait C.willwait D.iswaiting5.Goodnews!OurheadteacherMr.Wang________backtomorrow.A.comes B.come C.came D.willcome6.—Canyoudriveacar?—No,I___________.A.can’t B.don’t C.won’t D.haven’t7.Please________thebusandwalkwithmetothepark.A.getdown B.getoff C.getup D.geton8.—IwanttojointheFoodandDrinkClub,butIcan’tcook.—________.Icanteachyou.A.Don’tworry B.You’rewelcomeC.It’smypleasure D.ThanksⅣ.完形填空。（共12分，每小题1分）（一）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词，并将指代该词的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。A.informationB.differentC.seeD.sendWeliveontheplanet（星球）Earth.Couldweliveona____9____planet?Tofindout,scientistshavebeenstudyingMarsforalongtime.They____10____specialmachinestoMars.Thesemachinesarecalledrovers.ScientistsonEarthtellroverswhattodo.Talkingtoroversissomethinglikeplayingacomputergame.FromEarthscientistscan____11____whatroversaredoing.RoversusuallymovealongthesurfaceofMars.Theytakepictures,studytheplanetandsendthe____12____backtoEarth.TheyhelpuslearnmanythingsaboutMars.（二）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Sarahhadnothingtodo.Shedidn’thave____13____today,anditwasonly9:00inthemorning.Lookingthroughthe____14____,shecouldseethatherfriend,Mel,wasoutsidelookingatthegoldfishswimmingaroundintheirpond.Mellivesnextdoor.Justthen,thetelephonerang.Sarahwentto____15____thephone,buttripped(绊倒)onabookandfell.“Hello?”sheasked,tryingtoholdbackthepain(忍住疼痛).“Isthatyou,Sarah?”askedMel.“Youhavetoseemygoldfish.”“Mel!”Sarahcried.“Itrippedgettingthephone,andallyouarecallingforistoseeyourfish?”Sarahlookedthroughthewindow____16____atMel,whosmiledupather.“You’vegottocomeandseethis,Sarah.The____17____ofmygoldfishhaschanged.”Melwasalwayscomingupwithcrazyideas.Sarahhadtoputthephonedownand____18____downstairs(楼下)toseeMel.Thistimeshewassurprisedtoseeredgoldfishswimmingaround.“Whathappened?”askedSarah.“Idon’tknow!”answeredMel.“AllIknowisthatlastnighttheywere____19____.”JustthenSarahfoundsomethingbehindthefishpond.It’sabottlewithsomereddrink.“Mel!Yourfishturnredbecauseyou____20____thereddrinkintheirwater.”MelsmiledupsheepishlyatSarahandsaid,“Youpassed!Ididn’tthinkyou’dbeabletosolve(解决)thismystery(谜题).Comeon.Let’sgoandseeiftherearesomeothermysteriestosolveintheneighborhood.”13.A.money B.food C.time D.school14.A.wall B.door C.window D.floor15.A.answer B.collect C.check D.catch16.A.sadly B.angrily C.happily D.carfully17.A.size B.mouth C.colour D.sound18.A.head B.cross C.leave D.wait19.A.free B.fine C.large D.short20.A.touch B.hold C.buy D.place阅读理解（共40分）V.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共32分，每小题2分）ALostandFoundTherearealotofthingsinourLostandFoundofficeandthenumberkeepsgrowing!Herearesomeofthem.Ablackbackpackwithfrontandsidepockets(口袋)wasfoundatthecafe.Thereisabluebottleinoneofthesidepockets.Thingsinsidethebackpackareacitymap,anotebook,andabrownwallet.Alargeoldleather(皮制的)suitcasewasfoundinthehallonMarch4th.Ithasgoldenbuttons(纽扣)andtwosmalllocks.Thereisaraincoat,acrayon,apencil,andsomebooksinit.Awomen’swatchwasleftattheVisitorCenter.Ithasaroundfaceandisredincolour.Itisalittlebiginsize.Youcancollectitattheoffice.Someoneleftahistorybookinoneofourhalls.Whenitwasfound,itwasopenedtothechapter(章节)ofcomputers.Thebookisnewandhasanorangecover(封面).Therearedrawingsoneverypage.21.Wherewasthebackpackfound?A.Atthecafe. B.Inthehall.C.AttheVisitorCenter. D.IntheLostandFoundoffice.22.What’sinthesuitcase?A.Anotebook. B.Awallet. C.Amap. D.Acrayon.23.Whatcoloristhewatch?A.Red. B.Brown. C.Black. D.Orange.24.Thehistorybook________.A.hasnopicturesinitB.haspicturesoforangesinitC.tellsreaderssomethingaboutorangesD.tellsreaderssomethingaboutcomputersBLeftOutBellawasplayingbasketballwhenshesawacarpulledupinJill’sdriveway.Jilljumpedoutofthecar,laughingandwavinggoodbyehappilytowardsthecar.Bellawatchedasthecardroveaway.Hereyesstartedtowater.“Hey,what’swrong?”Mumasked.“Nothing.Idon’twanttoplayanymore.”Bellastormedinsideandshutthedoorheavily.HowcouldJilldothattome?Ithoughtwewerefriends.Therewasaknockonthedoor.Hermumcalledoutside,“Bella,areyouOK?”Bellaignored(忽略)itandputherpillow(枕头)overherhead.“I’llbedownstairsifyouwanttotalklater.It’sagoodchoicetocalm(平静)yourselfdownfirst.”Finally,Bellacalmeddownandwenttotalkwithhermum.Hermumalwayshadsomegoodideastohelpher.“What’sgoingon,Bella?”Mumasked.“Jillwentsomewherewithourfriendsandshedidn’tinviteme,”Bellasaid,“Whywouldn’tsheaskme?Ithoughtwewerefriends.”“Oh,honey,I’msorry.I’dbeverysadtooifIfeltleftout.MaybeJillknewthatyouwouldn’tlikewhattheyweregoingtodo,”Mumsaid.“Maybe…”Bellawasn’tsure.“Whydon’tyoutalkwithJillaboutitatschoolonMonday?”“Idon’twanttotalktoher.I’mangry!I’mjustgoingtoignoreher.”“Well…sometimesignoringanotherpersonisagoodchoice,butifyouignoreher,howcanyousolvetheproblem?Nottalkingaboutitisjustgoingtomakeitworse,andyoumightloseJillasafriend.”“IstillwantJilltobemyfriend,buttalkingaboutitisuncomfortable.”“Ireallythinktalkingtoherabouthowyoufeelisthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.”“OK,Mum,I’lltalktoheratschool.Thanks.”Andguesswhat?Bella’smumwasright!JillknewBelladidn’tlikesnakes,andsheandtheothergirlswenttothezootoseethenewsnakeshow.BellawasgladshetalkedtoJilltosolvetheproblem.25.Bellafeltverysadbecause________.A.peopleinthecarignoredher B.shedidn’twanttoplaybasketballC.shefeltleftoutbytheothergirls D.Jillandothergirlswentforapicnic26.Aftertalkingwithmum,Bellathought________.A.Jillandshewouldn’tbefriendsanymoreB.ignoringanotherpersonwasagoodchoiceC.itwasveryuncomfortabletotalkaboutitD.shewouldtalkaboutitwithJillatschool27.Jilldidn’taskBellatogotothezoobecauseJill________.A.didn’ttakeBellaasherfriend B.forgottoaskBellathedaybeforeC.knewBelladidn’tlikesnakes D.thoughtBella’smumwouldn’tlether28.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.truefriendsalwaysdoeverythingtogetherB.childrenshouldsolveproblemsontheirownC.thereshouldbenosecretsbetweenfriendsD.AtalkwithfriendshelpsunderstandeachotherCTherearetwomainreasonswhypeoplespendmoremoneythantheyneedto—theywanttofeelbetterbymovingclosertopleasureorbymovingawayfrompain.Bybuyinganewdressoranewsmartphone,wekeepourselveshappyandawayfromanyrealproblemswemighthavetosolve.Hereareafewreasonswhypeoplebuymoreandmore.Wewilltakeyouthrougheachofthemandletyouknowbetteraboutyourshoppingbehavior(行为).Youarehopingtoimpress(给……留下深刻印象)otherpeople.Humansarelikelytoshowofftheirrichnessandimportancetotherestoftheworldbybuyingmoreandmorethingsthattheydon’treallyneed.Whattodoinstead:Rememberthatfeelinggoodisbetterthanlookinggood,becauseanotherexpensivesweaterdoesn’tmakeyoufeelbetterinthelongrun.Youarejealous(嫉妒)ofpeoplewhohavemore.Weliketocompareourselveswiththepeoplearoundus.Thisresultsinusbuyingthingsonlybecauseourfriendshavethemtoo,notbecausewereallyneedthem.Whattodoinstead:Happinessisinthelittlethings.Abigbuydoesnotnecessarily(必然地)bringaboutalotofhappiness.Itmightgiveyouafeelingofhappinessthemomentyoureceiveit,butthisgoesawayquickly.Itiswaymoremeaningfultohaveasimple(简单的)dinnerandtalkwithyourfriendsandfamily.Youfeellikeyouarenotincontrol(控制)ofyourlife.Webelieveowning(拥有)thingswillmakeusfeelsafe.Thisistruewhenitcomestoourneedslikefoodorclothing.Butwewronglybelieveowningmorewillresultinevenmoresecurity(安全感).Whattodoinstead:Learntolivewith“enough”.Giveuptheideaofhavingevenmorethanyouneed.Beforeshopping,justaskyourself—whyamIbuyingthis?Youarebored(无聊的).Themostcommonreasonwhywebuythingsissimple—boredom.Whenwedon’thaveanythingelsetodo,whenwedon’thaveapurpose(目标),wesimplygetsomethingnewtospiceupourdayandwebelievethiswillmakeushappy.Whattodoinstead:Livewithapurpose.Useyourtimeandmoneyforimportantthingsthatwillmakeabetterfutureforyouandforthepeoplearoundyou.Soinsteadofgoingfortheshort-livedjoyofanewbuy,signupforvolunteerworkorgooutandseetheworld.Sowhat’syourownshoppingbehaviorlike?Whatareyougoingtodowhenyouwanttobuysomethingyoudon’treallyneed?29.Peopleshowofftheirimportancetotherestoftheworldbecausethey________.A.hopetoimpressotherpeople B.arejealousofotherpeopleC.arenotincontroloftheirlife D.feelboredoftheirlife30.Abigbuydoesnotnecessarilybringaboutalotofhappinessbecause________.A.lookinggoodisbetterthanfeelinggoodB.thatfeelingofhappinessgoesawayquicklyC.owningmorecostsyoutoomuchmoneyD.anewbuymakesabetterfutureforyou31.Theunderlinedwords“spiceupourday”meanto________.A.makefulluseofourday B.addexcitementtoourdayC.havealonghardday D.spendadaywithoutpurpose32.Fromthepassageweknowthewriterwantsusto________.A.takecontrolofourownlife B.stopbuyinganynewthingsC.workoutourlifepurpose D.getintogoodshoppinghabitsDInmanyfamilies,theoldestchildisoftenexpected(期待)totakecareofyoungerones,takeonmorehousework,andtendto(倾向于)havemoreexpectationsplacedonthem.Butwhydoolderchildrenseemto“alwayshavetodoeverything”?Parentsgivehouseworktothemostcapable(有能力的).Sometimes,parentsneedchildrentodosomehouseworkwhentheyarebusy.Becausetheoldestchildisthemostlikelytobeabletocarryoutthework,parentstendtogivethehouseworktothatchild.Itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatyoungerchildrenaren’tascapableofdoinghousework.Sometimes,parentsoverlook(忽略)youngerchildrenbecausetheyseemsoyoung.However,it’simportanttoaskyourself,“Areyoungerchildrennowreadytotakeonmorework?”“Canwehandoutsomeofthehouseworktotheyoungerones?”Remember,manyhandsmakelightwork.Youngerchildrenlookuptotheoldest.Whetherolderchildrenwantthemtoornot,theiryoungersiblings(兄弟姐妹)lookuptothem.Thismayputkindofpressure(压力)ontheoldesttodothingstohelptheyoungerchildrengoontolookuptothem.Inthisway,olderchildrenoftenjumpintohelpyoungeroneswithmathhomework,reading,housework,etc.Asaresult,olderchildren,nottheyoungerones,havemorechancestobeleaders.Parentsputpressureontheoldesttobeanexample.Howmanytimesdowehearaparentsaytotheyoungerones,“Ifyoujustwoulddowhatyourbrotherdoes…”?Sayingthis,alotofparentsputpressureontheoldesttoworkasanexampletotheiryoungersiblings.Thismayhelptheolderonestakeonmoreresponsibilities(责任),butitcangotoofar.Someolderchildrenarelikelytobecomepeople-pleasers.Theytendtosay“yes”toothersjusttopleaseeveryonebutthemselves.So,besuretospendtimewithyouroldestchild.Whilewe’replacingallthoseresponsibilitiesonouroldestkids,we’dbetterrememberthatit’simportanttospendtimewiththem.It’seasytobecomecaughtupinyoungersiblings’needs,butthatdoesn’tmeanourolderkidsdon’tneedus!Whenyou’reworkingonthehouseworkandresponsibilitiesforthenextweek,makesureyouspendsometimewithyouroldestdoingsomethingfun.33.Parentsoftengivehouseworktotheoldestbecause________.A.onlytheoldestwanttohelpwhenparentsarebusyB.theybelieveintheirabilitymorethantheyoungeronesC.theyoungeronesarenotreadytotakeresponsibilityD.theyexpecttheoldesttobealeaderinthefuture34.Whatcanwelearnabouttheolderchildren?A.Parentsenjoyspendingtimewiththeolderchildren.B.Parentsexpecttheolderchildrentobegoodexamples.C.Theolderchildrenlookdownontheyoungerones.D.Theolderchildrendon’tliketopleaseothers.35.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“manyhandsmakelightwork”mean?A.Childrencanworktogethertomakethingseasy.B.Sometimesyoungerchildrenaremorecapable.C.Parentsdon’tusetheirhandstodoheavywork.D.Olderchildrendolightworkwiththeirhands.36.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Parentsshouldn’taskolderchildrentodomuchhousework.B.Weshouldplacemoreresponsibilitiesontheolderchildren.C.Parentsshouldcaremoreabouttheolderchildren.D.Highexpectationsarenotgoodfortheolderchildren.VI.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共8分,每小题2分)Thesedays,avideofromtheBeijingWildlifeZoobecomeswell-known.Whatissointerestingaboutthisvideo?Itshowsadogplayingwithalionandatigerhappily.Manypeoplemayask:Doesthisdoghaveadeathwish?Butitseemsthattheyaregoodfriends.Thedoggrowsuptogetherwiththelionandthetiger.“Theymakeupastrangebutlovingfamily,”saysthekeeper.Ifyouthinkthisisabittoowild,justrememberthatcross-species(物种)friendshiphasbeenaroundforhundredsofyears.Peoplekeepmanyanimalsaspets,especiallycatsanddogs,andhaveacloserelationshipwiththem.Therearemanyotherexamplesofcross-speciesfriendships.AtananimalhouseinSantiago,Chile,ababycatnamedMarinaandalittlepignamedLauralivedtogetheraftertheymetthere.Asneitheranimalhadamother,thekeepersaidtheyquicklybecamefriends.Onepossiblereasonforthesefriendshipsisthattheenvironmentofthezooisdifferentfromthatofthewild.Animalsinthezoodon’thuntfortheirfoodanddon’tneedtoworryaboutmarkingtheirterritory(领地)asthoseinthewilddo.“Allthoseactivitiestaketimeandenergy,andiftheseneedsaregone,theanimalsgetbored,”GordonBurghardt,apsychologistattheUniversityofTennessee,US,said.“Inthiscase,theanimals’needforfriendscomesbeforeeating.”MarcBekofffromtheUniversityofColorado,US,said,“Ithinkthechoicesanimalsmakeincross-speciesrelationshipsarethesameasthey’dmakeinsame-speciesrelationships.Somedogsdon’tlikeeveryotherdog.Animalsareveryselective(严格筛选的)aboutwhotheywanttobefriendswith.”37.Whatdoesthevideoshow?_______________________________________38.Iscross-speciesfriendshipanewthing?_______________________________________39.WheredidMarinaandLauralive?_______________________________________40.Whatarethereasonsforcross-speciesfriendship?_______________________________________书面表达（共20分）七、选词填空。（共4分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其恰当形式填空。每词只能用一次，有2词多余。afterhourminutegivewearbeforeBelieveitornot,humansspendaboutone-thirdoftheirlivesasleep（睡着的）.Agoodsleep____41____usenergy（能量）andmakesusfeelhappier.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeachday?OlympicchampionGuAiling’sansweristen____42____aday.Scientistsagreethatasoundsleepisgoodforyourbrainandbodydevelopment（发育）.____43____sockstobedisonewaytomakesureyoufallasleepfaster!Studiessayitcanhelpyoufallasleep15minutesearlierandwakeuplessofteninthenight.InApril,2021,theMinistryofEducation（教育局）advisedthatmiddleschoolstudentsshouldgotobed____44____10p.m.Eveniftheyhavenotfinishedtheirhomework,studentsshouldgotobedontime.Thegoodnewsisthat98.7%ofschoolsacrossChinacarryoutapolicytomonitorstudents’sleep,sostudentsinChinaaregettingmoresleep.VII.根据中文提示，完成句子。(共6分,每小题2分)45.我打算这周日查看电子邮件。(checkemail)_______________________________________46.我们的班长乐于助人。(bereadyto)_______________________________________47.玲玲每天花一个小时弹钢琴。(spend)_______________________________________VIII.文段表达。（10分）48.根据中英文和图片提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。至少谈及其中三幅图片的内容。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。古语有云，“凡事预则立，不预则废”。事先做好计划，我们才能更加合理地安排时间，获得更好的收益。如何平衡学习与生活，对于我们中学生来说，也是一项挑战。对于即将到来的周末，你有什么样的计划呢？校刊的“英语世界”专栏正在征稿，主题是“MyWeekendPlan”。请你踊跃投稿，用英语谈谈你对这个周末的安排，以及你做这些安排的原因。提示问题：Whatareyougoingtodo?Whyareyougoingtodoso?dohomeworkflykitesvisitgrandparents__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案知识运用（共20分）Ⅲ.单项选择。（共8分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个铅笔盒是汤姆的吗？——不是。这是一个红色的。他的是黑色的。考查代词。He他，是主格；Him他，是宾格；His他的（东西），是名词性物主代词；Hers她的（东西），是名词性物主代词。根据“Isthispencil-boxTom’s?”可知，此处回答汤姆的铅笔盒，用代词his代指Tom’spencil-box，故选C。2.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉经常在星期天早上和妈妈一起去购物。考查介词辨析。in用于年，月，季节，一段时间或泛指的一天的上午，下午，晚上之前；on用在具体的某一天或某一天的早，中，晚前；at用于具体的时刻前；from来自。根据“Sundaymorning”可知，此处指在星期天的早上，用介词on。故选B。3.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Jim，你为什么这么激动？——哦，你知道，明天将有一场篮球比赛。考查therebe句型的一般将来时。分析句子可知，此句为therebe句型的一般将来时，结构为：therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe。主语是单数，be动词用is。故选B。4.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我现在必须走了，因为我的朋友露西在等我。考查时态。根据“ImustgonowbecausemyfriendLucy...forme.”可知，现在必须走是因为露西正在等我，时态应用现在进行时，结构为bedoing。故选D。5.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：好消息！我们的班主任王老师明天会回来。考查动词时态。comes动词单三；come动词原形；came动词过去式；willcome一般将来时。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，此句应用一般将来时态。故选D。6.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你能开车吗？-不，我不能”。A.用于以can问的一般疑问句；B.用于以do问的一般疑问句；C.用于以will问的一般疑问句；D.用于以have问的一般疑问句。can译为“能”，否定回答为can’t，故选A。7.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：请下车，和我一起走到公园。考查动词短语。getdown下来；getoff下车；getup起床；geton（同……）和睦相处。根据“walkwithmetothepark”可知此处指下车，用getoff。故选B。8.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我想要加入饮食俱乐部，但是我不会做饭。——别担心。我可以教你。考查情景交际。Don’tworry别担心；You’rewelcome别客气；It’smypleasure这是我的荣幸；Thanks谢谢。根据“Icanteachyou.”可知，此处是表示安慰对方，选项A符合语境。故选A。Ⅳ.完形填空。（共12分，每小题1分）（一）【答案】9.B10.D11.C12.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述科学家们为了寻找另一个适合人类居住的星球，利用“漫游者”去探索火星的故事。【9题详解】句意：我们可以生活在另一个不同的星球上吗？根据上一句“Weliveontheplanet（星球）Earth.”可知，我们生活在地球上，因此此处应是询问我们能不能在另一个与地球不同的星球上生活吗？备选词汇different符合语境。故填B。【10题详解】句意：他们把特殊的机器发送到了火星上。根据“toMars”可知此处应用备选词汇send表示把机器送到火星上。故填D。【11题详解】句意：科学家们可以从地球上看到这些“漫游者”正在做什么。情态动词can后加动词原形。根据空格后的“whatroversaredoing”可知此处应用备选词汇see符合语境。故填C。【12题详解】句意：他们拍照、研究星球并把信息传回地球。根据“Theytakepictures,studytheplanet”可知此处应用备选词汇information表示把“漫游者”拍摄下来的照片及研究分析得出的信息传回地球。故填A。（二）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。【答案】13.D14.C15.A16.B17.C18.A19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了梅尔给莎拉准备了一个谜，萨拉发现了问题所在。【13题详解】句意：她今天没有上学，而且只有早上9点。money金钱；food食物；time时间；school学校。根据“Sarahhadnothingtodo”可知是不用上课。故选D。【14题详解】句意：透过窗户，她可以看到她的朋友梅尔在外面看着池塘里游来游去的金鱼。wall墙；door门；window窗；floor地板。根据“Sarahlookedthroughthewindow...atMel”可知梅尔在窗外。故选C。【15题详解】句意：莎拉去接电话，但被一本书绊倒了。answer接电话；collect收集；check检查；catch抓住。根据“Justthen,thetelephonerang.”可知是去接电话。故选A。【16题详解】句意：莎拉愤怒地看着窗外的梅尔，梅尔冲她微笑。sadly难过地；angrily生气地；happily高兴地；carfully仔细地。根据“Itrippedgettingthephone,andallyouarecallingforistoseeyourfish?”可知莎拉得知梅尔给她打电话只是让她来看金鱼，她却因此摔了一跤，因此很生气。故选B。【17题详解】句意：我金鱼的颜色变了。size尺寸；mouth嘴；colour颜色；sound声音。根据“Thistimeshewassurprisedtoseeredgoldfishswimmingaround.”可知金鱼的颜色变成红的了。故选C。【18题详解】句意：莎拉不得不放下电话，下楼去见梅尔。head朝（某方向）行进；cross穿过；leave离开；wait等待。根据“...downstairstoseeMel”可知此处指向楼下走。故选A。【19题详解】句意：我只知道昨晚它们很好。free空闲的；fine健康的，很不错；large大的；short矮的。根据“Thistimeshewassurprisedtoseeredgoldfishswimmingaround.”及“AllIknowisthatlastnighttheywere...”可知昨晚金鱼还好好的。故选B。【20题详解】句意：你的鱼会变红，因为你把红饮料放在它们的水中。touch触摸；hold握住；buy买；place放置。根据“Mel!Yourfishturnredbecauseyou...thereddrinkintheirwater.”可知是把红饮料放进水里，把金鱼变红了。故选D。阅读理解（共40分）V.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共32分，每小题2分）【答案】21.A22.D23.A24.D【解析】【导语】本文是四则失物招领启事。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ablackbackpackwithfrontandsidepockets(口袋)wasfoundatthecafe.”可知，背包是在咖啡厅找到的。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alargeoldleather(皮制的)suitcase…Thereisaraincoat,acrayon,apencil,andsomebooksinit.”可知，手提箱里有雨衣，蜡笔，一支铅笔，还有一些书。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Awomen’swatchwasleftattheVisitorCenter.Ithasaroundfaceandisredincolour”可知，手表是红色的。故选A。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenitwasfound,itwasopenedtothechapter(章节)ofcomputers.”可推知，这本书的内容是与计算机有关的。故选D。【答案】25.C26.D27.C28.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了吉尔没有邀请贝拉去看展出，于是贝拉很不高兴，打算和吉尔绝交。后来在母亲的建议下，贝拉和吉尔沟通了，了解了事情的真相后，挽回了两人的友谊。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jillwentsomewherewithourfriendsandshedidn’tinviteme”和“I’dbeverysadtooifIfeltleftout.”可知，贝拉因为自己被冷落不开心。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“OK,Mum,I’lltalktoheratschool.Thanks.”可知，贝拉会去跟吉尔谈谈，故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“JillknewBelladidn’tlikesnakes,andsheandtheothergirlswenttothezootoseethenewsnakeshow.”可知，吉尔知道贝拉不喜欢蛇，于是她和其他女孩一起去动物园看新的蛇表演。故选C。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“BellawasgladshetalkedtoJilltosolvetheproblem.”可知，交谈解决了二人的问题，选项D“与朋友交谈有助于相互了解”符合，故选D。【答案】29.A30.B31.B32.D【解析】【导语】本文主要分析人们喜欢买很多东西的原因，并给出了相应的解决办法。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youarehopingtoimpress(给……留下深刻印象)otherpeople.”和“Humansarelikelytoshowofftheirrichnessandimportancetotherestoftheworldbybuyingmoreandmorethingsthattheydon’treallyneed.”可知，人们向世界炫耀自己的重要性，是因为他们希望给别人留下深刻的印象。故选A【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Abigbuydoesnotnecessarily(必然地)bringaboutalotofhappiness.Itmightgiveyouafeelingofhappinessthemomentyoureceiveit,butthisgoesawayquickly.”可知，大买并不一定会带来很多快乐，它可能会在你收到它的那一刻给你一种幸福的感觉，但这种感觉很快就会消失。故选B。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whenwedon’thaveanythingelsetodo,whenwedon’thaveapurpose(目标),wesimplygetsomethingnewtospiceupourdayandwebelievethiswillmakeushappy.”可知，当我们无事可做时，当我们没有目标时，我们只是找一些新的东西来给我们的一天增添趣味，我们相信这会让我们快乐。因此，“spiceupourday”表示“给我们的一天增添趣味”，与B项同义。故选B。【32题详解】主旨大意题。本文通过分析人们喜欢买很多东西的原因以及应对办法，旨在让我们养成良好的购物习惯。故选D。【答案】33.B34.B35.A36.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了很多家庭习惯让年长一些的孩子照顾小孩，做一些家务等，但是往往忽略了对他们的陪伴，作为家长，应该花时间陪伴孩子。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Parentsgivehouseworktothemostcapable(有能力的).”可知家长倾向于把家务留给有能力的孩子，因此他们认为年长的孩子比小一点的孩子更有能力。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whetherolderchildrenwantthemtoornot,theiryoungersiblings(兄弟姐妹)lookuptothem.Thismayputkindofpressure(压力)ontheoldesttodothingstohelptheyoungerchildrengoontolookuptothem.”可知家长希望小一点的孩子向大一点的孩子看齐，因此家长希望年长的孩子做个好榜样。故选B。【35题详解】词句推断题。根据“Canwehandoutsomeofthehouseworktotheyoungerones?”可知作者希望家长能给将家务分担，小一点的孩子也能做一些，因此划线句子的意思与A选项“孩子一起工作让事情变容易”。故选A。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenyou’reworkingonthehouseworkandresponsibilitiesforthenextweek,makesureyouspendsometimewithyouroldestdoingsomethingfun.”可知作者建议家长多花些时间陪伴年长的孩子，因此是父母应该更关心年长的孩子。故选C。VI.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共8分,每小题2分)【答案】37.Itshowsadogplayingwithalionandatigerhappily.38.No,itisn’t.39.InananimalhouseinSantiago,Chile.40.Onepossiblereasonforthesefriendshipsisthattheenvironmentofthezooisdifferentfromthatofthewild.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了动物园