2022年北京师达中学初一（下）期中英语试卷（教师版）

1/12022北京师达中学初一（下）期中英语四、单项填空。（共9分,每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Mary,doyouknowthatgirloverthere?—Yes,Iknow________,butIcan’tremember________name.A.her;hers B.she;her C.her;her D.hers;she2.Icanplay________chess,andmysistercanplay________guitar.A.athe B.the,the C./,the D.the,/3.Ican’tplaybasketballafterschool________schooldays.A.at B.in C.with D.on4.Oneoftheschoolrulesisthatstudents________beontimeforclass.A.might B.will C.could D.must5.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’sabouttenkilometers.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howmany D.Howmuch6.Dolphinsare________animalsandtheycanrememberalotofthings.A.lazy B.friendly C.beautiful D.smart7.Mysisteris6,andsheoften______tothestoriesbeforesleep.A.listens B.listened C.willlisten D.islistening8.—Excuseme,whereisMissSmith?—She________onthephoneoutsidetheofficenow.A.talks B.talked C.istalking D.wastalking9.—Whatafineday!Let’sgooutforawalk.—________.A.Soundsgood B.Thankyouverymuch C.You’rewelcome D.Thesametoyou五、选词填空。（共5分,每小题1分）阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,从方框中选择适当的词,并用其适当形式填空。每词限用一次。difficultlikemoviesheplayDaveisanEnglishboy.HelikesChina.Andhe___10___tolearnChinese.Itis___11___foraforeignertolearnit,buthethinkshecanlearnitwell.TomisDave’sbrother.HelikesChina,too.HelikesChineseaction___12___.Hethinkstheyareexciting.“Ican’tspeakChinesewell.ButIlikeChinesekungfu,”hetellshisChinesefriends.SallyisDave’ssister.Sheisasportsstarintheschool.Shecan___13___ping-pongverywell.___14___favoriteplayerisWangNan.六、完形填空。（共12分,每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AGoodbyeKissMydadwasafisherman,andhelovedthesea.Hehadaboat,butitwas___15___tomakealivingonthesea.Itwasdangeroustoo.Heworkedveryhardandstayedoutalldayandnighttocatchenoughfishforthefamily.Whentheweatherwas___16___,myfatherdidn’twork,andhedrovemetoschool.Wetalkedalotontheway.Beforehe___17___,hewouldtellmetobeagoodboyandgivemeabigkissontheface.Itwassoembarrassing(尴尬的)forme.I___18___theday.WhenIwas12yearsold,IthoughtIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss.Wegottoschoolandcametoastop.Hehadhisusualbigsmileandstartedtokissme,butIputmyhandupandsaid,“No,dad.”ItwasthefirsttimethatItalkedtohiminthatway,andhefeltverysurprised.Isaid,“Dad,I’mtoooldforagoodbyekiss.I’mtoooldforanykindofkiss.”Mydadlookedatme___19___foralongtime.Ineversawhimcrybeforethatday.Buthereallydidthistime.Isattherewithoutknowingwhattosay.Thenhesaid,“Youareright.Youareabigboy…a___20___.Iwon’tkissyouanymore.”Itwasn’tlongafterthatwhenmydadwenttotheseaandnever___21___.IwassosadthatIwantedonemore___22___frommyfather.ButIcouldn’tgetany.15.A.interesting B.difficult C.silly D.easy16.A.perfect B.fine C.bad D.warm17.A.worked B.wrote C.spoke D.left18.A.spent B.remembered C.enjoyed D.chose19.A.sadly B.angrily C.carefully D.strictly20.A.boy B.child C.man D.baby21.A.moved B.relaxed C.stayed D.returned22.A.kiss B.look C.time D.thing阅读理解（共26分）七、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。（共26分,每小题2分）AWelcometoourzoo!Wehavesomanyinterestingactivities.Doyouwanttojoinus?BenandBellaaretwolovelypenguins.Theygiveadanceshowat15:30everyday,andtheyalsoenjoytakingpartinallkindsofgameswithvisitors.Theticketis＄3.5foreachperson.Cocoisveryquiet.Sheisheavyandmovesreallyslowly.YoucanbuyCocoherfavoritefoodat＄5andyoumayjoinusinfeedingherat11:30everyday.ThebossygirlPsotacomesfromaPolishzoo.Herfavoritefoodistapioca（木薯粉）.Ifyouwanttohelpbrushherteethwithalongbrush,youcancometothepoolat14:00.Theticketis＄2.Pedro,thestarinourSplashSafariShow,isverysmart.Hecanstayclosetoyouifyougivehimiceandfishes.Youcantakeaphotowithhimaftertheshowfor＄3.23.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyouwanttofeedCoco?A.＄2. B.＄3. C.＄3.5. D.＄5.24.IfyouwanttohelpbrushPsota’steeth,youshouldcomeat________.A.8:00 B.11:30 C.14:00 D.15:3025.Visitorscantakeaphotowith________.A.BenandBella B.Coco C.Psota D.PedroBHello,mynameisJimmy.Onedaymyeighthgradefriendsaidthathewastakingtheschoolgeographybee（比赛）writtentestthenextday.Somethinginhistonetoldmethathewasnotlookingforwardtothebee.Icouldnotunderstand!Itsoundedlikealotoffuntome.Allday,IfoundmyselfwishingIwasinmiddleschool,soIcouldtakepartinthegeographybee.DuringmylunchbreakIwalkeduptomysocialstudiesteacher’sclassroomandaskedherifIcouldtakepartinthebeeformiddleschool.Butshedidhesitate（犹豫）abitbecauseIwastooyoung,justaprimaryschoolpupil.ItoldherthatIreallylovedtolearnaboutourearth,itsrivers,mountains,allthehumanculturesonit.Shewasstillnotsurebutfinallysaid,“Yes.”Ijumpedatonce!ThatnextmorningIwasgoingtobeintheschoolbeeasaparticipant（参赛者）andlearnthingsIwasreallyinterestedin.Iwasnotnervousonebit,insteadjustveryexcitedtobedoingsomethingIreallyloved.Wehadfourwrittenrounds—twoontheUnitedStatesandtwoontheworld.Ididsurprisinglywellandplacedonthetopten,beatingsomeofthestrongseventhandeighthgraders.Ilostintheoralroundthenextday,butwonmyteacher’sattention.IcamehomeandlookeduptheanswerstothequestionsthatIandotherstudentsloston.Iplacedsecondinmyschoolthefollowingyear,butmoreimportantly,IrealizedthatIreallylovedgeographyandenjoyedthetimeIspentlearningit.Imayhavelostthatfirstbee,butIwontheworld;aloveforthatworld;lovetoexplorethatworld—onecountry,onemountain,oneriver,onelandformatatime;andthatiscertainlythebiggestwinformetruly!26.Jimmywasa(n)________.A.eighthgrader B.geographyteacher C.primaryschoolpupil D.middleschoolworker27.WhentheteacheragreedtoletJimmytakepartinthegeographybee,hewas________.A.surprised B.worried C.excited D.nervous28.AfterJimmy’sfirstgeographybee,wecaninferthat________.A.hefellinlovewithgeography B.hefeltexcitedtotakepartinbeesC.hefeltsorrytolosethegeographybee D.hefoundithardtolearngeographywellCInSeptember,somethingterriblehappenedonthewestcoastofTasmania,Australia.Asmanyas380pilotwhalesbecamestranded（搁浅）inshallowwaterthereandlaterdied.ThismighthavebeenAustralia’slargeststrandingeventonrecord,theBBCreported.Butthislargeamountofwhalestrandingisnotuncommon.Forcenturies,ithashappenedallovertheworldandhaspuzzledscientists.Scientistssaythecauseisoftenunknown.Buttheyhaveofferedmanydifferentexplanations.Somesaythewhaleschasesmallfishforfoodandendupinshallowwaterbecausetheyarenotpayingattentiontowheretheyaregoing.OthersthinkthestrandinghassomethingtodowithEarth’sgeomagneticfield（地磁场）.Theysaythatageomagneticcompassinwhales’brainscontrolstheirposition.UnusualchangesinEarth’smagneticfieldcanaffectthewhales’compassesandsendtheminthewrongdirection.Anotherexplanationsuggeststhatstrandingiscausedbythecloserelationshipsthatwhaleshave.Pilotwhalestravelinlargegroups.Oneleadwhalemightmistakenlyleadthewholegrouptoshallowwater.“Andifonegetsintotrouble,theotherswillnotleave,”saidSherylGibney,aleadingbiologistfromNewZealand.“Somewillcomeinandtrytohelp.Theygettrappedonthebeachandthenmorewillcome.”Thewhalesaretrappedbymistakeoroutofsympathy（同情）.Oncetheygetstranded,theywilllikelydie.AccordingtotheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationoftheUS,lessthan10percentofallstrandedwhalessurvive.29.WhatdoweknowaboutthestrandinginAustralia?A.IthappenedontheeastcoastofAustralia. B.Itcausedthedeathofover300pilotwhales.C.ItiscommonlyseeninSeptembereachyear. D.Itwasthelargeststrandingeventintheworld.30.AccordingtoGibney,thepilotwhalesaretheanimalsthat________.A.arekindtoeachother B.areeasytolosedirectionC.aretoohugetofloatinthesea D.aresillytofollowtheleadingwhale31.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Howhumanactivityhasaffectedwhales.B.Whatmightcausewhalestrandings.C.Howwhalesfindtheirdirectionwhiletraveling.D.Whatscientistsaredoingtosavestrandedwhales.DDoDogsDream?Unlikecartoonimages(图像、影像),realdogsdon’tspeakanddescribetheirsleep.Soyoumaywonder:dodogsdreamliketheirowners?AscientificresearchconductedatMITfoundthatduringsleep,brainsofhumansanddogsworkinasimilarmanner.Whenyouoryourdogfirstfallsasleep,youexperienceSWS—slowwave(波)sleep—whenthebrainwavesareslowbutmuscles(肌肉)arestillactive.Lateradeeperstageofsleephappens.ThisstageiscalledREMsleep—rapideyemovementssleep.DuringREM,musclesaremorerelaxed,butthemindismoreactive.Itwasprovedthatbothhumansanddogsexperiencethesetwostagesofthesleepcircle.Sinceweknowthathumansdream,itissafetoconclude(做出结论)thatdogsdreamtoo.Scientistsfoundthatasadogfallsasleep,hisbreathingbecomesdeeperandmoreregular(规则的).Afterabout20minutesinREMsleep,dreamsusuallybeginfornormaldogs.Whiledreaming,thedog’sbreathingmaybecomeweakandirregular,andhiseyesmoveaboutbehindtheclosedlids(眼睑)asifthedogislookingatsomething.Bycomparingbrainwavepatterns,researcherssuggestedthatduringREM,dogsarevisualizing(呈现)dreamimagesmuchlikehumansdoduringthisstageofsleep.Besides,italsofoundthatduringREM,thesleepingbrainoperatesmuchlikeitdoeswhenawake,sobothmananddogsdreamaboutthingsthathappenduringtheirwakinghours.Informationgatheredduringthedayisprocessedatnightandmayberelivedindreams.Soyourdogmay“sleeprun”asherunsafteracatorfetchesaball.Studiesalsoshowthatsomedogsdreammorethanothers,andthefrequencyandlengthofdreamsaredifferentaccordingtotheageandsizeofdogs.Youngpuppiesusuallyexperiencemoredreamsthanadultdogs.Onepossiblereasonisthatpuppiesgethugeamounts(数量)ofnewinformationdailyandhavemuchtoprocessatnight.Amongdogsofthesameage,smallerdogsseemtohavemoredreamsthantheirbiggerfriends,buttheirdreamsmaylastshorter.Dreamlengthandfrequencyarealsorelatedtotheamountofsleeprequired.AdogthathasanactivedayoutsidemaysleepmoresoundlythanusualandexperiencelongerperiodsofREMsleep,givinghimmoretimetodream.32.WhathappenstothedogsduringREMsleep?A.Theirmusclesstayactive. B.Theirdreamstakeplace.C.Theirbrainwavesareslow. D.Theirmindismorerelaxed.33.Whiledreaming,thedog________.A.breathesregularly B.opensthelidsC.visualizesimages D.gathersinformation34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relived”probablymean?A.Required. B.Reviewed. C.Repaired. D.Researched.35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whydogsdreamlikehumans. B.Whatbiggerdogsdreamabout.C.Whyyoungpuppieshavemoredreams. D.Whatcausesthedifferencesofdogs’dreams.书面表达（共20分）八、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分,每小题2分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Haveyoueverheardofnetball?Itisateamsportwhichissimilartobothbasketballandhandball.NetballwasfirstplayedinEnglandin1895atMadameOstenburg’sCollege.Inthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury,Netball’spopularitycontinuedtogrow,withthegamebeingplayedinmanycountries,itisparticularlypopularinAustraliaandNewZealand.In1995Netballbecamea“recognized”sportoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)andoneoftheInternationalNetballFederation’sgoalsistoencouragetheIOCtoincludenetballintheOlympicGamesProgrammeinthefuture.Therearesevenplayersoneachteamandtheyeachwearabib(号码布)whichshowsthenameofthepositiontheyplay.Playersmustthrowtheballtooneanotherandtheaimofthegameistopasstheballtothe“GoalShooter”or“GoalAttack”whocanshoottheballintothenettoscoreagoal.However,thekeyrulesofnetballarethatyoucannotbounce(拍)theballandyoucannotmoveyourfeetwhenyouhavetheball.Thisiscalledthefootworkruleanditcanbequitedifficulttograsp(掌握)foryoungchildrenplayingthegame!Afullmatchlastsforonehourandinasinglematchoftenabout100goalsarescoredwhichshowswhatafast-pacedandexcitinggamenetballis!Netballistypicallyplayedbywomenandgirls.However,atmanyuniversities,therearemixednetballleagues(联赛)inwhichteamsmusthavebothmaleandfemaleplayers.IntheUK,therearemanydifferentwaystotrytoattractwomentoplaynetball.Onesuchplaniscalled“BacktoNetball”whichencourageswomenwhohavenotplayednetballsincetheywereatschooltorediscovertheirloveforthesportandgetbackonthecourt!WalkingNetballisanothervariation(变化形式)ofthesportaimedatolderwomenandthosewhowanttoexerciseinagentlerway.So,whynotwatchavideoofnetballonlineandthenhaveagoforyourself?36.Whatisnetballsimilarto?_______________________________________37Whenwasnetballfirstplayed?_______________________________________38.Howlongdoesafullnetballmatchlast?_______________________________________39.WhatisWalkingNetball?_______________________________________40.WhatisParagraph3mainlytalkingabout?_______________________________________九、文段表达。（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。41.五一假期就要到了，北京的各大公园春意盎然，到处充满鸟语花香，正是和家人朋友一起外出游玩的好时间。你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony想在五一假期去公园游玩，询问你的建议。请你给他写一份回信，向他推荐一个北京的公园，告知他出行路线以及他能在公园里进行哪些活动。要求：不少于50词，文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。提示词语：ChaoyangPark,theSummerPalace,bybus,flyakite,haveapicnic,takephotos提示问题：•Wherecanhego?•Howcanhegetthere?•Whatcanhedointhepark?DearTony,It’sperfecttimetoenjoythebeautifulsceneryinparksinBeijingnow._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeyoucanhaveagreattimethereYours,LiHua42.“无规矩不成方圆。”“守护班级秩序是每个学生的职责。”某英文网站正在开展以“我的班规”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你们的英语课有哪些规则，并谈谈你对这些规则的看法。要求：不少于50词，文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。提示词语：rules,must,fight,active,order,habit提示问题：•WhataretherulesyouhaveintheEnglishclass?•Whatdoyouthinkofthem?TheRulesintheEnglishClassEveryclassshouldhaverules._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案四、单项填空。（共9分,每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Mary,doyouknowthatgirloverthere?—Yes,Iknow________,butIcan’tremember________name.A.her;hers B.she;her C.her;her D.hers;she【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽，你认识那边的那个女孩吗？——是的，我认识她，但我不记得她的名字。考查代词。her她或她的，宾格作宾语，形容词性物主代词后接名词；she她，人称代词主格形式，一般作主语；hers她的，名词性物主代词，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。根据句意，可知第一个空“know”为谓语动词，后面加宾语her；第二个空“...name”，应用形容词性物主代词+名词，表示她的名字“hername”。故选C。2.Icanplay________chessandmysistercanplay________guitar.A.a,the B.the,the C./,the D.the,/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我会下棋，我妹妹会弹吉他。考查冠词辨析。球类棋类前面不加the，即playchess；乐器前面要加the，即playtheguitar。故选C。3.Ican’tplaybasketballafterschool________schooldays.A.at B.in C.with D.on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在上学的时候，放学后我不能打篮球。考查介词辨析。at在，指具体的时刻；in表时间，指较长的一段时间；with和；on在……时，指具体的日期。根据“schooldays”可知，此处指具体的日期，其前用介词on。故选D。4.Oneoftheschoolrulesisthatstudents________beontimeforclass.A.might B.will C.could D.must【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：学校规定之一是学生必须准时上课。考查情态动词。might可能；will将；could可以；must必须。根据“Oneoftheschoolrulesisthatstudents…beontimeforclass”可知，学生必须按时上课，故选D。5.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’sabouttenkilometers.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howmany D.Howmuch【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约十公里。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多久，提问时段；Howfar多远，提问距离；Howmany多少，提问可数名词复数；Howmuch多少，提问不可数名词。根据“It’sabouttenkilometers.”可知，上文问的是距离。故选B。6.Dolphinsare________animalsandtheycanrememberalotofthings.A.lazy B.friendly C.beautiful D.smart【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：海豚是聪明的动物，它们能记住很多事情。考查形容词辨析。lazy懒的；friendly友好的；beautiful美丽的；smart聪明的。根据“theycanrememberalotofthings”可知，它们能记住很多东西，应该是“聪明的”。故选D。7.Mysisteris6,andsheoften______tothestoriesbeforesleep.A.listens B.listened C.willlisten D.islistening【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹6岁，她经常在睡前听故事。考查时态。根据“Mysisteris6”以及“often”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单形式，故选A。8.—Excuseme,whereisMissSmith?—She________onthephoneoutsidetheofficenow.A.talks B.talked C.istalking D.wastalking【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，史密斯小姐在哪里？——她现在正在办公室外面打电话。考查时态。根据“now”可知，时态是现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。故选C。9.—Whatafineday!Let’sgooutforawalk.—________.A.Soundsgood B.Thankyouverymuch C.You’rewelcome D.Thesametoyou【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！我们出去散散步吧。——听起来不错。考查情景交际。Soundsgood听起来不错；Thankyouverymuch非常感谢你；You’rewelcome不客气；Thesametoyou你也一样。根据“Whatafineday!Let’sgooutforawalk.”可知此处是同意对方的建议，选项A符合语境。故选A。五、选词填空。（共5分,每小题1分）阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,从方框中选择适当的词,并用其适当形式填空。每词限用一次。difficultlikemoviesheplayDaveisanEnglishboy.HelikesChina.Andhe___10___tolearnChinese.Itis___11___foraforeignertolearnit,buthethinkshecanlearnitwell.TomisDave’sbrother.HelikesChina,too.HelikesChineseaction___12___.Hethinkstheyareexciting.“Ican’tspeakChinesewell.ButIlikeChinesekungfu,”hetellshisChinesefriends.SallyisDave’ssister.Sheisasportsstarintheschool.Shecan___13___ping-pongverywell.___14___favoriteplayerisWangNan.【答案】10.likes11.difficult12.movies13.play14.Her【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Dave和他哥哥姐姐的爱好。【10题详解】句意：他喜欢学中文。根据后文“tolearn”可知此处表达“喜欢”，选like，结合语境，句子用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数。故填likes。【11题详解】句意：对于一个外国人来说学习它是很困难的，但他认为他能够学好。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处应填“difficult”表达“困难的”，作表语。故填difficult。【12题详解】句意：他喜欢中国动作片。结合“Chineseaction”可知，用“movie”表达“电影”，这里用复数表示类别。故填movies。【13题详解】句意：她乒乓球打得很好。playping-pong打乒乓球,can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填play。【14题详解】句意：她最喜欢的运动员是王楠。修饰favoriteplayer用she的形容词性物主代词her，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Her。六、完形填空。（共12分,每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AGoodbyeKissMydadwasafisherman,andhelovedthesea.Hehadaboat,butitwas___15___tomakealivingonthesea.Itwasdangeroustoo.Heworkedveryhardandstayedoutalldayandnighttocatchenoughfishforthefamily.Whentheweatherwas___16___,myfatherdidn’twork,andhedrovemetoschool.Wetalkedalotontheway.Beforehe___17___,hewouldtellmetobeagoodboyandgivemeabigkissontheface.Itwassoembarrassing(尴尬的)forme.I___18___theday.WhenIwas12yearsold,IthoughtIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss.Wegottoschoolandcametoastop.Hehadhisusualbigsmileandstartedtokissme,butIputmyhandupandsaid,“No,dad.”ItwasthefirsttimethatItalkedtohiminthatway,andhefeltverysurprised.Isaid,“Dad,I’mtoooldforagoodbyekiss.I’mtoooldforanykindofkiss.”Mydadlookedatme___19___foralongtime.Ineversawhimcrybeforethatday.Buthereallydidthistime.Isattherewithoutknowingwhattosay.Thenhesaid,“Youareright.Youareabigboy…a___20___.Iwon’tkissyouanymore.”Itwasn’tlongafterthatwhenmydadwenttotheseaandnever___21___.IwassosadthatIwantedonemore___22___frommyfather.ButIcouldn’tgetany.15.A.interesting B.difficult C.silly D.easy16.A.perfect B.fine C.bad D.warm17.A.worked B.wrote C.spoke D.left18.A.spent B.remembered C.enjoyed D.chose19.A.sadly B.angrily C.carefully D.strictly20.A.boy B.child C.man D.baby21.A.moved B.relaxed C.stayed D.returned22.A.kiss B.look C.time D.thing【答案】15.B16.C17.D18.B19.A20.C21.D22.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲以海上捕鱼为生，每次送作者上学时，都会亲吻作者，但是有一次作者认为自己长大了，父亲不应该再亲吻自己，于是向父亲提出了这个要求，父亲不再亲吻作者，当作者永远失去父亲的时候，却还是怀念父亲亲吻的日子。【15题详解】句意：他有一条船，但在海上谋生很困难。interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；silly愚蠢的；easy容易的；根据“Itwasdangeroustoo.Heworkedveryhardandstayedoutalldayandnighttocatchenoughfishforthefamily.”可知，海上谋生很难，故选B。【16题详解】句意：天气不好时，我父亲不工作，开车送我上学。perfect完美的；fine好的；bad坏的；warm温暖的；根据“myfatherdidn’twork”可知，爸爸不去出海是在天气不好的时候，故选C。【17题详解】句意：在他离开之前，他会告诉我要做个好孩子，在我脸上给我一个大大的吻。worked工作；wrote写；spoke讲；left离开；根据“hewouldtellmetobeagoodboyandgivemeabigkissontheface.”可知，是爸爸离开的时候，会亲吻作者，故选D。【18题详解】句意：我记得那天。spent度过；remembered记得；enjoyed喜欢；chose选择；根据“WhenIwas12yearsold,IthoughtIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss...”可知，这是作者在回忆那一天的事情，所以应是“记得那一天”，故选B。【19题详解】句意：爸爸悲伤地看了我很长一段时间。sadly伤心地；angrily生气地；carefully仔细地；strictly严格地；根据“Ineversawhimcrybeforethatday.Buthereallydidthistime.”可知，爸爸很伤心，故选A。【20题详解】句意：你是一个大男孩……一个男子汉。boy男孩；child孩子；man男人；baby婴儿；根据“I’mtoooldforagoodbyekiss.I’mtoooldforanykindofkiss.”可知，此处是和boy同等意义的词汇，结合选项，man最合语境，故选C。【21题详解】句意：没过多久，爸爸就出海了，再也没有回来。moved移动；relaxed放松；stayed待；returned返回；根据“mydadwenttotheseaandnever...Icouldn’tgetany.”可知，爸爸出海再也没有回来，故选D。【22题详解】句意：我很伤心，我想让父亲再吻我一次。kiss亲吻；look外貌；time时间；thing事情；根据“Hehadhisusualbigsmileandstartedtokissme”可知，作者想念爸爸的吻，故选A。阅读理解（共26分）七、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。（共26分,每小题2分）AWelcometoourzoo!Wehavesomanyinterestingactivities.Doyouwanttojoinus?BenandBellaaretwolovelypenguins.Theygiveadanceshowat15:30everyday,andtheyalsoenjoytakingpartinallkindsofgameswithvisitors.Theticketis＄3.5foreachperson.Cocoisveryquiet.Sheisheavyandmovesreallyslowly.YoucanbuyCocoherfavoritefoodat＄5andyoumayjoinusinfeedingherat11:30everyday.ThebossygirlPsotacomesfromaPolishzoo.Herfavoritefoodistapioca（木薯粉）.Ifyouwanttohelpbrushherteethwithalongbrush,youcancometothepoolat14:00.Theticketis＄2.Pedro,thestarinourSplashSafariShow,isverysmart.Hecanstayclosetoyouifyougivehimiceandfishes.Youcantakeaphotowithhimaftertheshowfor＄3.23.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyouwanttofeedCoco?A.＄2. B.＄3. C.＄3.5. D.＄5.24.IfyouwanttohelpbrushPsota’steeth,youshouldcomeat________.A.8:00 B.11:30 C.14:00 D.15:3025.Visitorscantakeaphotowith________.A.BenandBella B.Coco C.Psota D.Pedro【答案】23.D24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了公园里的四种动物。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“YoucanbuyCocoherfavoritefoodat＄5.”可知，你可以花5美元买Coco她最喜欢的食物，因此你应该付5美元，故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttohelpbrushherteethwithalongbrush,youcancometothepoolat14:00.”可知，如果你想用长刷子帮她刷牙，你可以在14:00来游泳池。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcantakeaphotowithhimaftertheshowfor＄3.”可知，演出结束后，你可以花3美元和Pedro合影，故选D。BHello,mynameisJimmy.Onedaymyeighthgradefriendsaidthathewastakingtheschoolgeographybee（比赛）writtentestthenextday.Somethinginhistonetoldmethathewasnotlookingforwardtothebee.Icouldnotunderstand!Itsoundedlikealotoffuntome.Allday,IfoundmyselfwishingIwasinmiddleschool,soIcouldtakepartinthegeographybee.DuringmylunchbreakIwalkeduptomysocialstudiesteacher’sclassroomandaskedherifIcouldtakepartinthebeeformiddleschool.Butshedidhesitate（犹豫）abitbecauseIwastooyoung,justaprimaryschoolpupil.ItoldherthatIreallylovedtolearnaboutourearth,itsrivers,mountains,allthehumanculturesonit.Shewasstillnotsurebutfinallysaid,“Yes.”Ijumpedatonce!ThatnextmorningIwasgoingtobeintheschoolbeeasaparticipant（参赛者）andlearnthingsIwasreallyinterestedin.Iwasnotnervousonebit,insteadjustveryexcitedtobedoingsomethingIreallyloved.Wehadfourwrittenrounds—twoontheUnitedStatesandtwoontheworld.Ididsurprisinglywellandplacedonthetopten,beatingsomeofthestrongseventhandeighthgraders.Ilostintheoralroundthenextday,butwonmyteacher’sattention.IcamehomeandlookeduptheanswerstothequestionsthatIandotherstudentsloston.Iplacedsecondinmyschoolthefollowingyear,butmoreimportantly,IrealizedthatIreallylovedgeographyandenjoyedthetimeIspentlearningit.Imayhavelostthatfirstbee,butIwontheworld;aloveforthatworld;lovetoexplorethatworld—onecountry,onemountain,oneriver,onelandformatatime;andthatiscertainlythebiggestwinformetruly!26.Jimmywasa(n)________.A.eighthgrader B.geographyteacher C.primaryschoolpupil D.middleschoolworker27.WhentheteacheragreedtoletJimmytakepartinthegeographybee,hewas________.A.surprised B.worried C.excited D.nervous28.AfterJimmy’sfirstgeographybee,wecaninferthat________.A.hefellinlovewithgeography B.hefeltexcitedtotakepartinbeesC.hefeltsorrytolosethegeographybee D.hefoundithardtolearngeographywell【答案】26.C27.C28.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加学校地理比赛的事情。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butshedidhesitate（犹豫）abitbecauseIwastooyoung,justaprimaryschoolpupil.”可知，Jimmy是个小学生。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Shewasstillnotsurebutfinallysaid,‘Yes.’Ijumpedatonce!”可知，当老师同意让Jimmy参加地理比赛时，他很激动。故选C。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“butmoreimportantly,IrealizedthatIreallylovedgeographyandenjoyedthetimeIspentlearningit.”可推知，在Jimmy第一次参加地理比赛之后，他爱上了地理。故选A。CInSeptember,somethingterriblehappenedonthewestcoastofTasmania,Australia.Asmanyas380pilotwhalesbecamestranded（搁浅）inshallowwaterthereandlaterdied.ThismighthavebeenAustralia’slargeststrandingeventonrecord,theBBCreported.Butthislargeamountofwha