河南省商丘市虞城县2022年中考二模英语试题(b卷)(含听力)

第页，共页2022年河南省商丘市虞城县中考二模英语试题（B卷）（含听力）一、听短对话选答案1．Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthedress?A．Thesize. B．Theprice. C．Thecolor.2．Howoldisthewoman?A．38. B．48. C．58.3．WhatdidthemandoonTuesday?A．Hevisitedadoctor. B．Hewenttothepark. C．Hestayedinbed.4．Whomwillthemantaketheplanewith?A．Hismother. B．Hisfather. C．Hissister.5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inatheater. B．Inalibrary. C．Inarestaurant.二、听长对话选答案听下面一段对话，回答以下各小题。6．WhatwastheweatherlikeinBeijing?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.7．HowlongdidJessiestayinBeijing?A．Forfivedays. B．Forthreedays. C．Fortwodays.听下面一段对话，回答以下各小题。8．Whenwillthescienceshowbeon?A．ThisWednesday. B．ThisThursday. C．ThisFriday.9．WhatdoesthegirlthinkofDrJames?A．Kind. B．Humorous. C．Serious.听下面一段对话，回答以下各小题。10．WholivesinFlorida?A．Thewoman. B．Thewoman’saunt. C．Theman’saunt.11．WhatistheweatherlikeinFlorida?A．Verycold. B．Alwaysrainy. C．Changeable.12．Wheredidthewomanspendhervacation?A．Onthebeach. B．Inthemountains. C．Intheforests.听下面一段对话，回答以下各小题。13．WhatisMichael’sproblem?A．Heisn’tallowedtogotoafilmschool.B．Heisn’tsureabouthisfuture.C．Hehasnointerestinstudying.14．WhatdoesMichaeloftendoafterschool?A．Hewatchesplays. B．Heplaysfootball. C．Hegoestoactingclasses.15．WhatdoesthewomansuggestMichaeldo?A．Talkwithhisfriends. B．Followhisfather’sadvice. C．Joinintheschoolplay.三、听短文给图片排序16．ABCDE______________________________四、阅读单选TheBestAreastoStayinShanghaiTheBund(Waitan)ThemosthistoricalareaofShanghaiistheBund,knownasWaitan.ThisareaontheWesternbankoftheHuangpuholdsmostoftheremainingcolonial（殖民的）architecture（建筑）inShanghaiandattractsthousandsofpeopleonanightlybasisforviewsofthesunsetandthePudongskylineacrosstheriver.TheBundisalsoaconvenientplacetogetonaboattotravelontheHuangpuRiver.AcrosstheriverfromtheBundisPudong,Shanghai’smostmodernareathatcontainssomeoftheworld’stallestbuildingsandmanyluxury（奢华的）hotelsandrestaurants.PudongisalsothehomeofmanyofShanghai’smostpopularmuseumsaswellasShanghaiDisneyland.PudongOldShanghaiSouthoftheBund,OldShanghaiistheancientcentreofthecity.BorderedbyRenminRoadtothenorthandZhonghuaRoadtothesouth,OldShanghaiownstheYuGardensandmostofthefewremainingold-styleneighborhoodsandmarketsinShanghai.InlandfromtheBundisthebusyareaaroundNanjingPedestrianStreetandPeople’sSquare.Thisareaisidealforthosewholovetoshopandbearoundmixedcrowdsoflocalsandtourists.NanjingStreetisoneofthefewremainingplacesinShanghaiwhereitisstillpossibletofindauthentic（正宗的）streetfoods.NanjingPedestrianStreet/People’sSquare17．WhatisWaitanfamousforaccordingtothepassage?A．HuangpuRiver. B．Beautifulsunset.C．Colonialarchitectures. D．Convenienttransportation.18．Ifyouareinterestedinmuseums,whichofthefollowingplacesmayyougo?A．Waitan. B．Pudong. C．OldShanghai. D．People’ssquare.19．WhatcanyouseeinOldShanghai?A．Mostoftheremaininggardens. B．ViewsofcountrysidebyZhonghuaRoad.C．ModernneiborhoodsbyRenmingRoad. D．Mostoftheold-styleremainingmarkets.20．WhydoyouthinkpeoplegotoNanjingStreet?A．Theygothereonbusiness.B．Theyloveshoppingandstreetfoods.C．Theywanttosellauthenticstreetfoods.D．Theylikemakingfriendswithlocalsandtourists.21．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．HistoryofthebestplacesinShanghai.B．IntroductionofthebestplacesinShanghai.C．ReasonsforgoingtothebestplacesinShanghai.D．SuggestionsonvisitingthebestplacesinShanghai.Formostpeople,graduationisanexcitingday.Butmygraduationdaywasnot.Irememberthatweekendtwoyearsago.Familyandfriendshadtraveledfromacrossthecountrytowatchourclasswalkacrossthatstage.Butlikeeveryoneelseinmygraduatingclass,Ihadwatchedtheeconomy（经济）turnfrombadtoworseinmyfourthyearofuniversity.Wegraduateshaddegrees,butveryfewjobopportunities.IknewthatthenextdayIwouldnolongerhaveaplacetocallhome.Iknewmysmalluniversitytowncouldn’toffermeanyopportunities,soIdrovetosouthernCaliforniatofindwork.ButwhatIthoughtwouldtakeaweeklastedfortwoweeks,andthenfourweeks,andIfoundmyselfinthesamespotIwasinbefore.Youknowthatfeelingwhenyouwakeupandyouarefulloffear?Fearaboutsomethingyoucan’tcontrol.Youhopethateverythingthathashappenedtoyousofarisjustabaddream.SowhatdidIdotostaycalm?Iwrote.Somethingaboutputtingwordsonapagemadeeverythingseemalittleclearer-alittlebrighter.Somethingaboutwritinggavemehope.Ifyouwantsomethingenoughsometimesalittlehopeisallyouneed!Iturnedmyscaryfeelingsintoachildren’sbook—aboutasurprisingherowhosimplyrefusedtogiveuponhisdream.Thenoneday,withoutawritingdegreeorcontacts（联系）inthewritingworld-justalotofhardwork—Iwasofferedapublishing（出版）dealformyfirstbook!Afterthat,thingsslowlybegantofallintoplace.Iwasofferedasecondbookdeal.Then,afewmonthslater,Igotaninterviewwithabigcompanyandgotagoodjob.Ittakestime,butjustholdon—thingscanchangewhenyoudon’texpectit.22．Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisgraduationday?A．Surprising. B．Worrying. C．Unexciting. D．Boring.23．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A．ThewriterstayedthreeweekslongerinCalifornia.B．Bigcitieshavemoreopportunitiesthansmalltowns.C．IttookthewriterfourweekstofindwokinCalifornia.D．It’smoredifficulttofindworkthanthewriterexpected.24．Whydidthewriterchangehisfeeling?A．Hemetaherowhotoldhimnevertogiveup.B．Hestartedwritingabookwhichgavehimhope.C．Hefoundworkandeverythingseemedbrighter.D．Hemadehisdreamcometruebyalotofhardwork.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fallintoplace”intheseventhparagraphmean?A．happeninthewayyouwant B．turnworseC．gooutofcontrol D．fallbehind26．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Writingmakeschange B．LifecansurpriseyouC．Graduationday D．MyfirstbookManyofyouhaveprobablyhadthisexperience:Yougetonatrainandarereadytotakeanaporreadabook,onlytofindthatthepassengerinfrontofyouiswatchingaTVshowwithoutheadphones.Thechildnexttoyouwon’tstopcrying.Andtheoldladybehindyoutalksonherphoneduringthewholetrip.Wishthetraincouldbelessnoisy?Theremightbeasolutionforyou.TheBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailway,oneofChina’sbusiesthigh-speedraillines,willhave“quiet”carriages（车厢）startingfromDec23.Inquietcarriages,onboardvideoswillbemuted（静音）andannouncements（通告）willbemadeatalowervolume.Doorsattheendsofthecarriagewillbekeptclosedtoreducenoisefromothercarriages.Trainattendants（乘务员）willberesponsibleformakingsurethatpassengersremainquietandfollowtherules.Passengerswhoarewillingtofollowtherulescanchoosethequietcarriageswhenbookingtheirtickets.Somepeoplehavepointedoutthatthiskindofquietenvironmentshouldbeofferedinallcarriages.Theysaythathavingquietcarriagesmightmakepeoplefeellikethattheydon’tneedtobequietinnon-quietcarriages.WhilesomeInternetusersareinfavorofthenewservice,ithasalsosparkeddiscussionaboutjusthowquiettravelersshouldbeinquietcarriages.Manypeoplehaveraisedquestionssuchas“WhatifIsnore（打呼噜）?”and“Canwetalktoourtravelcompanionsifweneedto?”27．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Itisusuallyverynoisyonthetrain.B．Peoplehaveexperiencedtakingthetrain.C．PeoplearealwaysreadytowatchTVonthetrain.D．Passengersliketalkingtoeachotherduringthetrip.28．Whatarequietcarriageslike?A．Doorsareopentoreducenoise.B．Announcementswillbemademuted.C．Passengersremainquietonthetrain.D．Videoswillbeplayedatalowervolume.29．Whocanchoosethequietcarriagesonthetrain?A．Thosewhodon’tsnore. B．Peoplewhofollowtherules.C．Anyonewhopaysfortheticket. D．Peoplewhotalktonobodyonthetrain.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sparked”meaninChinese?A．放弃 B．终止 C．延续 D．引发31．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Quietcarriageswillcomesoon.B．Quietcarriagesareofferedinalltrains.C．Somepeopleprefernon-quietcarriages.D．Somepeoplewonderhowquiettheyshouldbe.五、阅读还原5选5根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。Livingfarawayfromhomemakesitinterestingtocelebratetheholidays.TakeChristmas,forexample.IntheUS,familieswillgettogetheranddecorate(装饰)theirhomeswithcolorfullightsandatree.____32____AndonChristmasmorning,we’llallsitunderourtreeandopenourpresents.____33____OneofthethingsweliketodoishaveaChristmaspotluckdinner.____34____Webringdisheslikemashed(捣)potatoesandbakedham(烤火腿).It’safunwaytogettogetherandcelebratewhenwecan’tallbewithourownfamilies.Anotherthingweenjoyisplayingagamecalled“whiteelephant”.____35____Wetaketurnstradingourgiftswitheachother—andifsomeoneelsegetsagiftthatyouthinkmightbegood,youevenhaveonechancetostealit!Everyoneendsupwithauniquegift.____36____It’sanall-daypartywherepeopledresslikeSantaClausandgotodifferentplacesinabiggroup.ItstartedinWesterncountries,butpeopleinsomeChinesecitieshavealsobeencelebratingit.It’safunwaytospendtimewithyourfriendsandmeetnewpeople.A．Thisisagroupdinnerwhereeachguestbringsadishtheymadeathome.B．ThereisalsoaneventcalledSantaClausconvention.C．We’llhaveabigfancydinnerwithturkeyandpie.D．Thisisagift-givinggamewhereeachpersonbringsa“mysterygift”.E．ButhereinBeijing,myforeignfriendsinChinaandIcelebrateChristmasabitdifferently.六、完形填空先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Ioncehadateacherwhosehusbanddiedsuddenlyofheartattack.Aboutaweekafterhisdeath,she____37____someofherthoughtswithaclassroomofstudents.Asthelateafternooncame,andwhentheclasswasnearlyover,she____38____afewthingstothesideonherdeskandsatdown.Withagentlelookonherface,shesaid.“Beforetheclassis____39____,I’dliketosharewithallofyoumydeep____40____whichIfeelisveryimportant.Eachofusisputhereonearthtolearn,share,love,appreciate（欣赏）andgiveofourselves.____41____ofusknowwhenthisfantasticexperiencewillend.Itcanbe____42____atanymoment.PerhapsthisistheGod’swayoftellingusthatwemustmakethe____43____ofeverysingleday.”Hereyeswerebeginningto____44____,butshewenton,“SoIwouldlikeyoualltomakemea____45____:Fromnowon,onyourwaytoschool,oronyourwayhome,findsomethingbeautifulto_____46_____.Itdoesn’thavetobesomethingyousee.Itcouldbea_____47_____offreshlybakedbreadcomingoutofsomeone’shouse,oritcouldbethesoundofthesoft_____48_____rustling（发出沙沙声）theleavesinthetrees.Pleaselookforthesethings,andappreciatethem,_____49_____atanytimetheycanallbetakenaway…”Theclasswascompletely_____50_____.Weallpickedupourbooksandwentoutoftheroomsilently.Thatafternoon,Inoticedmanymorebeautifulthingsonmywayhomefromschoolthanusual.Remember:Lifeisnot_____51_____bythenumberofourbreathing,butbythemomentsthattakeourbreathaway.37．A．learned B．shared C．talked D．discussed38．A．moved B．brushed C．hided D．changed39．A．above B．on C．over D．off40．A．friendship B．understanding C．love D．memory41．A．None B．All C．Each D．Neither42．A．takenup B．takenafter C．takenoff D．takenaway43．A．least B．worst C．lowest D．most44．A．ache B．water C．open D．dry45．A．promise B．choice C．wish D．rule46．A．buy B．enjoy C．take D．learn47．A．smell B．gift C．taste D．sight48．A．wind B．hand C．light D．storm49．A．and B．or C．but D．for50．A．puzzled B．excited C．quiet D．anxious51．A．wasted B．decided C．saved D．lost七、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。makevaluehoweveradvantagebuyinreachwhyownalsoInChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.____52____,inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.Theymakemoney____53____manydifferentways.Whenkidsareveryyoung,theirparentsmayhelpthemsellthefruitsoftheir____54____treestoneighbors.Kidsmay____55____helpparentsdohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey____56____sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,especiallyduringthesummerholidays.Therearemany____57____ofmakingpocketmoneybykidsthemselves.Firstofall,theylearnthe____58____ofmoneybyworkinghardsothattheywillnotwasteany.Secondly,theylearntomanagemoneyto____59____thingstheyneedorwant,suchasbooks,pencils,moviesandevenclothestheylike.Thirdly,theylearntodealwithdailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.____60____pocketmoneyishelpfulforchildrenwhentheygrowup.Thatis_____61_____parentsencouragetheirkidstomakepocketmoney.八、短文语境提示填空LastyearIstartedtolearnTaichiinordertoimprovemyhealthandreducemystress.Itwassomethingnewforme,andIfound____62____quitedifficult,verydifferentfromanythingI’deverlearnedbefore.SmallmovementsareimportantinTaichi.Iwasusedtobeingfastandactive,but____63____learnTaichiIhadtolearnpatience.NowI’vefoundthatI’mamuchmorepatientperson____64____before,andTaichiisn’tnearlyasdifficultasitwasbefore.Wetendtolikethings____65____wearegoodat.Forexample,I’mnaturallyverygoodatbadmintonandtennis,butI’mverybadatanythingthatincludeskeepingbalance（平衡）,suchasskating,skiingandgymnastics.Taichi____66____greatlyimprovedmybalance.Mypointisthatyoucankeepdoingthethingsyouknowyou’regoodat,oryoucantrysomethingnew.Challengeyourselves.Itwilldefinitelypayoffintheend.九、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Peter.You’vebeeninChinaforaweek.___________67___________?B:Prettygood.I’mgettingusedtolivinghere.A:That’sgood.Well,IwillbefreethisSaturdayandI’dliketotakeyousomewhere.B:It’sverykindofyou.___________68___________?A:WecouldgotoPeople’sPark.B:Whatisinterestingaboutthepark?A:___________69___________.B:Wonderful!Ilikeflowersverymuch.A:Thenwecouldvisitthemuseuminthepark.Manythingslikestamps,hatsareonshowthere.B:Oh,sorry.___________70___________.A:Then,howaboutgoingtoseethebirdsontheisland?Thereareallkindsofbirdsthere.Ilovebirds.Let’sdothat.B:___________71___________.十、材料作文72．在成长过程中，几乎总会有一件事是你一直想做的，但又因为各种原因而一直未做。或许是对亲人的一句“我爱你”，或许是追求自己的一个爱好。请将“It’snevertoolateto…”补充完整，并以此为题写一篇英语作文。1.要点：（1）写一件让你一直惦记的事；（2）谈谈没能实现的原因；（3）谈谈你下一步的计划。2.要求：（1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；（2）词数100左右。It’snevertoolateto_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkofthedress,Mrs.Smith?It’sthelatestone,andthepriceisfair.W:Iknowit’sbeautifulandonsaletodaybutitscolorisnotmyfavorite.2．B【详解】M:Thatoldpictureissointeresting.Isityou?W:Yes.Atthattime,Iwasonly18,asoldasmydaughteris.Butnow30yearshaspassed.3．C【原文】W:IwenttotheparkwithyourcousinsonTuesday.Whatdidyoudo?M:Oh,onTuesdayIhadahightemperatureandaheadache.Iwasinbedallday.4．A【原文】W:WhenwillyougobacktoBeijingwithyourmother?M:Ourplanewilltakeoffat9a.m.andarriveat11a.m.Myfatherandmysisterwillgototheairporttomeetus.5．B【原文】M:CanIstayhereforjustanotherminute?Ireallyneedtolookupsomethingaboutscience.W:Sorry.Everyoneissupposedtoputtheirbooksbackwhenthebellhasrung.6．A7．B【原文】M:DidyouhaveagoodtripinBeijing,Jessie?W:Notreally.Wewantedtovisitseveralplaces,butweonlywenttotheSummerPalaceandtheGreatWallatlast.M:Why?Wasitraining?W:No.Wecouldn’tstandtheburningsun,andtherewasnowindatall.M:HowlongdidyoustayinBeijing?W:Weplannedtostaythereforfivedays,butwecamebacktwodaysearlybecauseoftheweather.8．B9．C【详解】W:Theexamsarefinallyover.Whydon’twecelebrate?M:Goodidea.Whatshouldwedo?W:Look!Therearesomeposters.ThereisahandwritingshowonWednesday,ascienceshowonThursday,anartshowonthisFriday.Howaboutthescienceshow?M:Great!ThepostersaysProfessorSmartandDrJameswilldoanexcitingexperimentontheshow.Doyouknowthemwell?W:Yes.ProfessorSmartiskindandhumorousbutDrJamesisserious.Theybothteachsciencequitewell.M:Well.OK.Let’sdothatthen.10．C11．C12．B【原文】W:Hi,Carl.Howwasyourvacation?M:Justgreat,Jesse.WewenttoFloridatovisitmyaunt,wholivesnearthebeach.W:Iheardthattheweathertherechangesalot.M:Yeah,itrainsalotatthistimeofyear—nowraining,nowshining.W:Wewenttheotherway,upintoCanadatogohikinginthemountains.Althoughit’sAprilitwasstillverycold.Wehadalotoffun,buttobehonest,nexttimeI’drathergosouthintheforests.M:Well,that’saproblemIdidn’thave.W:TherewasonethingIloved,though.Atnighttheskywasclearandwecouldseemillionsofstars.Theylookedlikeyoucouldpickthemoutofthesky.13．A14．B15．C【详解】W:Hi,Michael.Yourdadsaysyou’renotsureaboutyourfuture.Whatareyourfavoritesubjects?M:No,I’mverysureaboutmyfuture.I’dreallyliketogotoafilmschool.W:Howoldareyou,Michael?M:That’stheproblem.I’monly15.MyparentssayIhavetostayatthepresentschooluntilI’m18.W:Haveyouthoughtaboutgoingtoactingclassesafterschool?M:Yes,butI’dhavetogiveupfootballifIwenttoclassesafterschool.W:Haveyourparentsseenyouperformingonstage?M:No.Iwasn’tinmyschool’sEnglishplay.Noneofmyfriendswereinit.W:Tryitnexttime.It’sagreatwaytogetsomeactingexperience.16．

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C

A

D【原文】Goodmorning,students!Ihopeyou’reenjoyingyourstayhereinthemountains.Now,I’vegotsomeinformationabouttomorrow’sdaytriptoNorthLake.Thebusisalwaysverybusyatthistimeofyear,andwedon’thaveacarthatisbigenough,sowe’lltakethetrain.You’llseesomebeautifulvillagesonthejourney.Tojoininthetrip,pleasecometothecafeatthefootofthemountainstomorrow.We’llleaveat1:15pm.Youcanhavelunchinthecafeat12:30beforewego.TheticketforNorthLakewillbe6poundsandyou’llwanttospendsomemoneyattheshopsobring10pounds,please.Whenwe’rethere,youcanchoosetogowalkingwithme,gofishingwithMr.Thomas,orgoboatingwithMs.Smith.Butnoswimming—thewateristoocoldatthistimeofyear.Now,thisisimportant.We’llmeettoreturntothestationat7pmoutsidetheAsterHotel,nexttothelake.That’sA-S-T-E-R.I’msureyou’llhaveagoodtimethere.17．C18．B19．D20．B21．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海的四个最佳去处：外滩、浦东、老上海、南京步行街/人民广场。17．细节理解题。根据“ThisareaontheWesternbankoftheHuangpuholdsmostoftheremainingcolonial（殖民的）architecture（建筑）inShanghaiandattractsthousandsofpeople...”可知，上海外滩最出名的是殖民建筑。故选C。18．推理判断题。根据“PudongisalsothehomeofmanyofShanghai’smostpopularmuseumsaswellasShanghaiDisneyland.”可知，浦东有很多受欢迎的博物馆。故选B。19．细节理解题。根据“OldShanghaiownstheYuGardensandmostofthefewremainingold-styleneighborhoodsandmarketsinShanghai.”可知，老上海有很多遗留下来的老式市场。故选D。20．推理判断题。根据“Thisareaisidealforthosewholovetoshopandbearoundmixedcrowdsoflocalsandtourists.NanjingStreetisoneofthefewremainingplacesinShanghaiwhereitisstillpossibletofindauthentic（正宗的）streetfoods.”可知，人们喜欢去南京步行街是因为这里是购物和吃正宗小吃的理想地。故选B。21．主旨归纳题。根据“TheBestAreastoStayinShanghai”及每部分的小标题可知，文章介绍了上海的最好地方。故选B。22．C23．D24．B25．A26．B【导语】本文通过作者的亲身经历告诉我们如果能坚持住，生活会变得更好。22．细节理解题。根据“Wegraduateshaddegrees,butveryfewjobopportunities.”可知作者认为毕业日不令人激动是因为作者毕业的那年工作机会很少。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“ButwhatIthoughtwouldtakeaweeklastedfortwoweeks,andthenfourweeks,andIfoundmyselfinthesamespotIwasinbefore”可知，以为需要一个星期的事情持续了两个星期，然后是四个星期，说明找工作比作者预想的要难得多，故选D。24．细节理解题。根据“Somethingaboutwritinggavemehope”可知，写作给了作者希望，故选B。25．词义猜测题。根据“Iwasofferedapublishing（出版）dealformyfirstbook!Afterthat,thingsslowlybegantofallintoplace”及“Iwasofferedasecondbookdeal”可知，自从作者第一本书出版了之后，事情开始慢慢进入正轨，然后作者又得到了第二本书的合约，所以fallintoplace与happeninthewayyouwant同义，故选A。26．最佳标题题。本文通过作者的亲身经历告诉我们如果能坚持住，生活会变得更好，所以B选项“生活可以给你惊喜”符合本文标题，故选B。27．A28．C29．B30．D31．A【导语】本文主要讲述了为了让乘客有安静的乘车环境，在京沪线上将要开设“静音车厢”。27．推理判断题。第一段主要讲述在火车一些糟糕的经历：不带耳机看电视的乘客；一直哭的小孩；整个旅途都在打电话的老妇人。可知火车上很嘈杂。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据第三段对静音车厢的描述可知，车厢中的视频会静音；通知的声音会更小；车厢末尾的门会关闭；乘务员会保证每位乘客都安静并遵守规则。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据第四段“Passengerswhoarewillingtofollowtherulescanchoosethequietcarriageswhenbookingtheirtickets.”可知，愿意遵守规则的乘客可以在订票时选择静音的车厢。故选B。30．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“ManypeoplehaveraisedquestionssuchasWhatifIsnore?andCanwetalktoourtravelcompanionsifweneedto?”可知，这些是静音车厢服务引发的争议。故选D。31．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍京沪线将要开设的静音车厢。故选A。32．C33．E34．A35．D36．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中美两国人们过圣诞节的不同之处。32．根据前后文“gettogetheranddecorate(装饰)theirhomeswith…situnderourtreeandopenourpresents”可知，此处是在说美国人庆祝圣诞节的一些习俗，过节日一般都会有丰盛的大餐。C选项“我们要吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，其中有火鸡和馅饼”符合语境，故选C。33．根据下文“ItstartedinWesterncountries,butpeopleinsomeChinesecitieshavealsobeencelebratingit”可知，文中提到了在中国和美国庆祝圣诞节的方式有所不同。E选项“但在北京，我和我在中国的外国朋友庆祝圣诞节的方式有点不同”符合语境，故选E。34．根据下文“Webringdisheslikemashed(捣)potatoesandbakedham(烤火腿).It’safunwaytogettogetherandcelebrate”可知，“Christmaspotluckdinner（圣诞节百乐餐）”是各自带一些食物大家一起分享。A选项“这是一次集体晚餐，每位客人都会带上自己在家做的菜”符合语境，故选A。35．根据下文“Wetaketurnstradingourgiftswitheachother—andifsomeoneelsegetsagiftthatyouthinkmightbegood”可知，此处提到了交换礼物的事。D选项“这是一个送礼游戏，每个人都会带来一份‘神秘礼物’”符合语境，故选D。36．根据下文“It’sanall-daypartywherepeopledresslikeSantaClausandgotodifferentplacesinabiggroup”可知，此处说到了关于圣诞老人的事。B选项“还有一个叫做‘圣诞老人大会’的活动”符合语境，故选B。37．B38．A39．C40．B41．A42．D43．D44．B45．A46．B47．A48．A49．D50．C51．B【导语】本文作者通过讲述他老师的丈夫离世后，老师在课上和学生分享了自己的深刻体会，这使作者对生活有了新的感悟。告诉我们要学会欣赏和珍惜我们周围美好事物。37．句意：在他去世大约一周后，她和一教室的学生分享了她的一些想法。learned学习；shared分享；talked交谈；discussed讨论。根据“someofherthoughtswithaclassroomofstudents”可知，应是和她的学生分享了她的想法，sharesthwithsb“与某人分享某物”，故选B。38．句意：下午晚些时候，快下课了，她把一些东西移到桌子的一边，然后坐了下来。moved移动；brushed刷；hided躲藏；changed改变。根据“...afewthingstotheside”可知，应是把东西移到桌边。故选A。39．句意：下课前，我想与大家分享我的深刻理解，我认为这是非常重要的。above在（或向）……上面；on在……上面，表面接触；over结束；off离开。根据上文“whentheclasswasnearlyover”可知，此处指下课前，故选C。40．句意：下课前，我想与大家分享我的深刻理解，我认为这是非常重要的。friendship友谊；understanding理解、认识；love爱；memory钱。根据“Eachofusisputhereonearthtolearn,share,love,appreciate（欣赏）andgiveofourselves.”可知，这些应是老师经历了丈夫的死之后认识到的东西，故选B。41．句意：我们谁也不知道这种奇妙的体验何时会结束。None没有一个；All全部；Each每个；Neither两者都不。结合老师的经历可知，老师想要表达的应是世事无常，没人知道接下来会发生什么，表示三者以上中用none，故选A。42．句意：它随时都可能被带走。takenup占据；takenafter与……相像；takenoff起飞；takenaway带走。根据下文“atanytimetheycanallbetakenaway”可知，此处指随时会被带走，故选D。43．句意：也许这是上帝告诉我们必须充分利用每一天的方式。least最少的；worst最早的；lowest最低的；most最多的。根据“...ofusknowwhenthisfantasticexperiencewillend.Itcanbe...atanymoment.”可知，世事无常，所以要充分过好每一天，makethemostof“充分利用”。故选D。44．句意：她的眼睛开始流泪了，但她继续说下去。ache疼痛；water流泪；open公开；dry干的。根据“Hereyeswerebeginningto”及老师的经历可知，应该是开始流泪。故选B。45．句意：所以我希望你们都给我一个承诺。promise承诺；choice选择；wish希望；rule规则。上文老师和同学们分享了自己的感触，结合“Fromnowon,onyourwaytoschool,oronyourwayhome,findsomethingbeautifulto...”可知，应是老师希望学生答应自己，故选A。46．句意：从现在开始，在你上学或回家的路上，找一些美好的东西来欣赏。buy买；enjoy喜爱、欣赏；take拿走；learn学习。根据下文“lookforthesethings,andappreciatethem”可知，老师希望学生寻找美好的事物来欣赏，故选B。47．句意：它可能是一股刚出炉的面包香味从某人的房子里飘出来，也可能是轻柔的风吹拂树叶发出的沙沙声。smell气味；gift礼物；taste味道；sight视觉。根据“offreshlybakedbreadcomingoutofsomeone’shouse”可知，从房子里飘出来的应是面包的香味。故选A。48．句意：它可能是一股刚出炉的面包香味从某人的房子里飘出来，也可能是轻柔的风吹拂树叶发出的沙沙声。wind风；hand手；light灯；storm暴风雨。根据“rustling（发出沙沙声）theleavesinthetrees.”可知，应是风吹动树叶发出的沙沙声，故选A。49．句意：请寻找这些东西，并欣赏它们，因为它们随时都可能被拿走。and和；or或者；but但是；for因为。空后是空前“lookforthesethings,andappreciatethem”的原因，所以用for引导原因状语从句，故选D。50．句意：教室里鸦雀无声。puzzled困惑的；excited激动的；quiet安静的；anxious焦虑的。根据“silently.”可知，课堂上很安静。故选C。51．句意：生活不是由我们呼吸的次数决定的，而是由那些让我们屏住呼吸的时刻决定的。wasted浪费；decided决定；saved救助；lost丢失。最后一段是作者对生活的感悟，这里“无法呼吸的时刻”指的是“被带走的美好的事物”，表示生活是由美好的事物决定的，而不是呼吸的次数决定的。故选B。52．However53．in54．own55．also56．reach57．advantages58．value59．buy60．Making61．why【导语】本文主要介绍了西方国家的父母鼓励孩子自己去赚零花钱，以及孩子自己挣零花钱的意义。52．句意：然而，在西方国家，大多数孩子自己挣零花钱。上文介绍在中国几乎没有孩子挣零花钱，下文对比西方国家。上下文转折，且后面有逗号，用however，放句首首字母大写。故填However。53．句意：他们用不同的方式挣零花钱。“用不同的方式”indifferentways，故填in。54．句意：当孩子小的时候，父母帮助他们把自家树上的水果卖给邻居。“某人自己的”用one’sown。故填own。55．句意：孩子们也会在家里帮助父母做家务挣零花钱。该句句子结构为主谓宾宾