2A-Unit13Lesson26TheKalenjin新概念英语青少版小学英语

Unit13Lesson26TheKalenjinPronunciationtracktraintriptruetrychemistry[tr]dreamdressdrinkdrivedrychildren[dr]snow[snəʊ]n.雪hill[hɪl]n.小山,山岗sheep[ʃiːp]n.绵羊NewWordsnone[nʌn]pron.没有任何东西,没有人ice[aɪs]n.冰lake[leɪk]n.湖NewWordsreservoir['rezəvwɑː]n.水库blockofflatsn.一栋公寓programme['prəʊgræm]n.节目NewWordsNewWordsnone意思是“没有任何东西,没有人”;none,noone和nothing的区分十分重要∶noone/nobody常用来指人,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式;nothing常用来指物,作主语时谓语动词也要用单数形式;none可指人也可指物,作主语时,如和of连用指不可数名词时,谓语动词要用单数形式;指可数名词时,谓语动词用单,复数均可.programmeblockofflatsreservoirlakehillshipnonesnowicePatternPracticesnowonthehillsthismonth(lastmonth)PatternPracticesheepinthefieldsthisweek(lastweek)PatternPracticeiceonthelaketoday(afewdaysago)PatternPracticeapplesonthetreesthisyear(lastyear)PatternPracticewaterinthereservoirnow(twoyearsago)PatternPracticeworkmenintheroadthisweek(afortnightago)PatternPracticeablockofflatsherenow(fiveyearsago)PatternPracticewomenintheracethesedays(afewyearsago)A:Wasthereanysnowonthehillslastmonth?B:No,therewasn't.A:Isthereanythismonth?B:Yes,thereis.PatternPracticeA:Werethereanysheepinthefieldslastweek?B:No,thereweren't.A:Arethereanythisweek?B:Yes,thereare.PatternPracticeA:Therewasnosnowonthehillslastmonth.B:No,therewasn’t.

Butthere'ssomethismonth,isn'tthere?PatternPracticeA:Therewerenosheepinthefieldslastweek.B:No,thereweren’t.

Buttherearesomethisweek,aren'tthere?PatternPracticeA:Look!There'ssomesnowonthehills./Therearesomesheepinthefields.B:You'reright.Therewasnonelastmonth,wasthere?/Therewerenonelastweek,werethere?PatternPracticeGrammarsTherewerenopearsonthetree2monthsago.Therewerenoflowersintheyardlastmonth.Therewasnowindyesterday.Therewas/werenone.GrammarsTherewas/werenone.no与none的用法比较后面可跟可数名词(单、复数均可)和不可数名词，表示否定,相当于“notany”或“nota”,可译为“没有”、“并非”、“绝非’eg.Therewasno(notany)waterinthereservoir.

库里没有水.eg.Ihaveno(nota)goodfriendshere.

这儿,我一个好朋友也没有.Therewas/werenone.no与none的用法比较2.none作代词可以单独使用,等于no+名词.none既可以指代可数名词.又可以指代不可数名词.指代可数名词时,意为“没有一个人或物”;指代不可数名词时,意为“没有一点”.eg.Iwanttoasksomeoneforhelp.buttherewerenoneinthestreet.

我想找人帮忙,但是街上一个人也没有.Therewas/werenone.no与none的用法比较eg.-Howmuchbreadisthere?有多少面包?-Nonebread.(×)-None.=Nobread.(√)一片儿也没有了.

[注]none后面不能直接接名词,需要和of连用,修饰可数名词和不可数名词.eg.Noneoftheshoesaretherightsize.没有一双鞋的号码适合我.Therewas/werenone.Therebe的一般过去时Therewas/werenone.Therebe的一般过去时2.否定句结构:Therewas/were+not+…·

Therewas/were+no+……eg.Thereweren'tstrongwindslastnight.昨晚没有刮大风.eg.Therewerenobooksonthedesk.桌子上没有书.Therewas/werenone.Therebe的一般过去时3.一般疑问句结构:Was/Werethere+……?Weretherestrongwindslastnight?昨晚刮大风了吗?-Yes,therewere./No,thereweren‘t.是的,刮大风了./不,没有刮大风.Therewas/werenone.Therebe的一般过去时4.特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+was/werethere+…?eg.Howmanyathleteswerethereinthelastsportsmeeting?上届运动会有多少名运动员参加?eg.Howmuchrainwastherelastsummer?去年夏天下了多少雨?Therewas/werenone.therebe结构的反意疑问句基本结构1.一般现在时:-Thereis/are....,isn't/aren'tthere?-Yes,thereis/are./No,thereis/arenot.Therewas/werenone.therebe结构的反意疑问句基本结构eg.Thereisamanstandingoutsidethedoor,isn'tthere?

门外站着一个人,是吗?eg.Therearesometreesonthehill,aren'tthere?

山上有一些树,是吗?Therewas/werenone.therebe结构的反意疑问句基本结构2.一般过去时:-Therewas/were...,wasn't/weren'tthere?-Yes,therewas/were./No,therewas/werenot.Therewas/werenone.therebe结构的反意疑问句基本结构eg.Therewasheavysnowlastyearinthesouth,wasn'tthere?

南方去年下了很大的雪,是吗?eg.Therewerenowomeninacientsportsmeeting,werethere?

在古代的运动会中没有女性参加,是吗?Therewas/werenone.therebe结构的反意疑问句基本结构[注]当主句中含有no,none,little这样的否定词时,后面的was,were要按照句子意思进行变化.前面是否定,后面是肯定.eg.Therewasnowaterinthebottle,wasthere?

瓶子里没有水,是吗?Therewas/werenone.Many

years

ago,there___________an

old

man

living

here.isare1waswere选择填空There_________somepaintingsonshowyesterday.isare2waswere选择填空Theywereallverytired,but_______ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.anysome3nonone选择填空Thereweresomepicturesonthewall,__________?isn’ttherewasn’tthere4aren’tthereweren’tthere选择填空Therewasn’t________waterinthebottle.anysome5noa选择填空练习Examples:Tenyearsago,therewerenohousesnearthecollege.Lastsummertherewasn'tanywaterinthatreservoir.Mustwetakealookattherecordsofinternationalrunningeventsinthelastfifteenorthelastfiftyyears?1wemusttakealookattherecordsofinternationalrunningeventsinthelastfiftyyears.练习Before1980,wherewerethewinnersofdistanceracesusuallyfrom?2Before

1980,thewinnersofdistanceraceswereusuallyfromNorthAmericaandEurope.练习Werethereanywinnersfromothercountries?Weretheremanyofthem?(Use...,but)3Thereweresomewinnersfromotnercountries,butthereweren'tmanyofthem.练习WerethereanyAfricannamesamongthewinners?Arethingsthesamenowordifferent?Whoarethestarsoftheracetracktoday?(Use...,butand...,and)4TherewerenoAfricannamesamongthewinners,butthingsaredifferentnow,andthestarsoftheracetracktodayaretheKalenjin.练习wemusttakealookattherecordsofinternationalrunningeventsinthelastfiftyyears.Before

1980,thewinnersofdistanceraceswereusuallyfromNorthAmericaandEurope.Thereweresomewinnersfromotnercountries,butthereweren'tmanyofthem.TherewerenoAfricannamesamongthewinners,butthingsaredifferentnow,andthestarsoftheracetracktodayaretheKalenjin.总结Thisyear,theLondonMarathonwason

April.24th21st123rd25thListeningTheweatherwas

.fineawful2sunnywetListeningThiswasGordonRamsay's

Marathon.tenthseventh3lastfirstListeningFelixLimo'stimewas

.3:46:102:19:3642:6:392:6:49ListeningThewinnerofthewomen'sracewas

.

AmericanKenyan5EthiopianRussianListening1.Wastheremuchtrafficintowntoday?2.Wherewereyoulastweek?3.WasheinParislastweek?4.WasLucyillyesterday?5.Weretheyatworklastweek?6.Werethereanywomenintherace?7.WereyouatPaul'spartylastweek?8.WherewasVikkiyesterday?68问答搭配475132AQuestions问答搭配1.Yes,therewerealot.2.Shewasatthedentist's.3.Yes,Iwas.Itwasgreat!4.No,hewastheretheweekbeforelast.5.Yes,shewas.Shewasinbedallday.6.No,therewasn'tmuch.7.Yes,theywere.8.IwasinLondon.BAnswers

somewinnersfromothercountries...(lines5-7)ItwasTherewas

TheywereTherewere1选择填空...butthereweren'tvery

ofthem.(lines7-8)muchmanyalotlots2选择填空Thereareonlythree

them.(1ines19-20)millionsmillionmillionsofmillionof3选择填空Afewyears__,thereweren'tanydistanceracesforwomen.(lines26-27)forsinceagothen4选择填空___________,therearelotsofthem.(lines27-28)

ThisdayThesedaysThosetimesThattime5选择填空问答搭配1.()Wast