辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)二、阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。13．（8分）GiantpandaYaYacamebacktoChinaattheendofApril.ShewasbornatBeijingZooin2000.ShetravelledtoMemphisZooin2003aspartofagiantpandaprotectionandresearchprogrambetweenChinaandtheUS.YaYaisnowold，butpandakeepersaretakinggoodcareofher.Cheeredby10，000homefans，LiaoningteamwontheCBAchampionship（冠军），2023.Theclubhaswontheleaguetrophy（联赛奖杯）twiceinarow，"It'sbeenaseasonfullofupsanddowns.Ourteamworkhelpsusgetthroughthechallengingseason."Recently，Zibohasbecomesopopularnotonlyforitsdeliciousbarbecue（烧烤）butalsoforthewarm﹣heartedpeoplethere.Whenthequarantine（隔离），thelocalgovernment（政府）gavemanystudentswhohadtostaythereagreatbarbecuedinner.Italsoinvitedthestudentstocomebackagainthenextspring.It'sanicepromisebetweenthem.（1）HowoldwasYaYawhenshetravelledtotheUS？.A.23B.15C.20D.3（2）Whichofthenewshassomethingtodowithsports？A.Thefirstone.B.Thesecondone.C.Thethirdone.D.Thefourthone.（3）Whatdoesthethirdnewsmainlytalkabout？A.WhypeopleinZiboarewarm﹣hearted.B.WhyZibohasbecomepopular.C.WhatthebarbecueislikeinZibo.D.HowZiboinvitedcollegestudents.（4）Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom？A.Astorybook.B.Anencyclopaedia.C.Aplay.D.Anewspaper.14．（8分）OncewhenIwasateenager，myfatherandIwenttobuyticketsforthecircus（马戏团）.FinallyThechildrenwerestandinginline，twobytwobehindtheirparents，andholdinghands.Theywereexcitedlytalkingabouttheclowns（小丑）Aftertheticketladytoldthemtheprice，theman'swifeletgoofhishandandshookherhead.Therewasnolongerasmileontheman'sface.Themandidn'thaveenoughmoney.Seeingwhatwashappening，mydadputhishandintohispocket，pulledouta＄20billanddroppeditontheground.（Andweweren'trich!），pickedupthebillandsaid，"Excuseme，thisfelloutofyourpocket."Themanknewwhatwasgoingon.Helookedintomydad'seyes，heldmydad'shandinhisandtookthe＄20bill.Withatearinhiseye，hereplied，sir.Thisreallymeansalottomeandmyfamily."MyfatherandIwentbacktoourcaranddrovehome.Wedidn'tgettowatchthecircusthatnight，butwedidn'tcare.（1）Whatmightthewriterthinkofthefamilyinfrontofthem？A.Theywerealittlepoor.B.Theirclotheswerenotclean.C.Theyweretoonoisy.D.Theywereveryold.（2）Howdidthewifefeelafterhearingtheprice？A.Sad.B.Afraid.C.Excited.D.Thankful.（3）Howmanyticketsmightthefatherwanttobuy？A.Two.B.Six.C.Eight.D.Ten.（4）Whatdiditshowwhenthewriter'sfatherdroppedthebillontheground？A.Heactedbadly.B.Hewascareless.C.Hewasthoughtful.D.Hedidn'tcare.15．（8分）ThoughchopsticksareusedinmanyAsiancountries，theyhavetheirbeginninginChina.ChinesehistorysaysthattheChinesehadchopsticksasfarastheXiaDynasty（about4，000yearsago）.IntheSpringandAutumnPeriodcopper（铜）（铁）chopsticksappeared.ThentheHanDynastylacquered（上漆）chopstickscame（银）chopsticksstilllater.Todaywehavechopsticksmadeofplastics.Themostexpensivechopsticksaremadeofpartoftusksofelephantsandhardgreenstone.ChopstickstellChinesetraditionintheirway.Inancienttimestherichusedhardgreenstoneorgoldchopstickstoshowtheirwealth.Inhistorymanykingsusedsilverchopstickstotaketheirfoodtoseeifitwaspoisonous（有毒的）.Itwassaidthatifitwas，thesilverchopstickswouldturnblack.ChopsticksaretraditionallygiventoadaughterwhenshemarriestoshowthattheyshouldhaveasonverysoonTianzhuchopsticksfromHangzhou，woodenchopsticksfromShanyangofShanxiProvince，andBeijing'schopsticksarewell﹣known.ManyWesterners，touristsputasidetheirknivesandforksinfavorofchopsticksinChina.ChopsticksappearedintheoldChinesestory：anoldmanteacheshissonsalessonbyshowinghowhecouldeasilybreakasinglechopstickbutnotanumberofthem.InChina，chopsticksareconnectedwithgoodluck.SoontheNewYear'sEvemanyfamilieswilllayoutnewchopsticksatdinnersasawayofmakingwishesforluck.（1）Whendidchopsticksfirstappear？A.IntheXiaDynasty.B.IntheSpringandAutumnPeriod.C.IntheHanDynasty.C.About400yearsago.（2）Whichkindofchopstickscostmost？A.Silverchopsticks.B.Copperchopsticks.C.Hardgreenstonechopsticks.D.Lacqueredchopsticks.（3）Whydidmanykingsusesilverchopsticksinancienttimes？A.Toshowthattheywererich.B.Tomakesurethattheirfoodweresafe.C.ToshowtheChinesetradition.D.Toshowthattheyhadmanysons.（4）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext？A.Plasticchopsticksappearedmuchearlierthanironones.B.WoodenchopsticksfromHangzhouarewellknown.C.ManyWesternerspreferchopstickstoforksandknives.D.Peopleusedchopstickstoteachstudentsinthepast.16．（8分）Computershavebecomesmarterinrecentmonths.TheAl﹣poweredchatbot（人工智能聊天机器人）ChatGPTisabletoanswerquestions，writearticlesanddotranslationslikeahuman.Ithascreatedexcitementallovertheworld.Likemostproducts（产品），ChatGPTwasn'tmadebyjustoneperson.Instead，itwasdevelopedbyagroupofengineersatOpenAI.ButaccordingtothecompanyPachockiisaprogrammer（程序员）.HehasbeeninterestedinAlformanyyears.Hewantstousethistechnologytomakecomputerssmarter.In2017，themanjoinedOpenAI.TherehetaughtarobottoplayDota2PachockibeganworkingonChatGPTin2018.Hisjobwastopre﹣train（预训练）theAlsystem.Themanandhisteammadecomputersstudybillionsofwords.Thesewordscamefrombooks，magazinearticles，thesystemlearnedthepatterns（规律）ofhumanlanguage.Thisprocess（过程）AlthoughPachockiisverytalented，hehaskeptalowprofile（低调）.Heseldomtalkstothemedia.Heisnotactiveonsocialmedia，instead，focusesonhiswork.Hespendsmostofhistimetryingtomakecomputerssmarter.DoesChatGPT'sintelligencesurpriseyou？Well，nowyouknowtherearesmartmindslikePachockibehindit.Computersarenotgettingsmarterontheirown.（1）WhyhasChatGPTmadeallovertheworldexcited？A.Becauseitcananswerquestionsandreadarticles.B.Becauseitcanworkbetterthanhumanbeings.C.Becauseitwasdevelopedbyagroupofengineers.D.Becauseitcandomanythingsjustlikeahuman.（2）Whatdoestheparagraph3mainlytalkabout？A.HowtohelpChatGPT"chat".B.Whentopre﹣traintheAlsystem.C.Wheretogetdifferenttopics.D.Whytolearnthepatternofhumanlanguage.（3）WhatdoyouknowaboutPachockiaccordingtothetext？A.HejoinedOpenAI5yearsago.B.Heistalentedandhardworking.C.Heisoftenactiveonsocialmedia.D.Hemakescomputerssmarterbyhimself.（4）Whatmaybethebesttitleofthetext？A.ThehistoryofChatGPTB.TheusesofChatGPTC.AgreatmindbehindChatGPTD.TheimportanceofChatGPT三、第二节（满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后得五个选项中选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。17．（8分）Whatwillyoudowhenyouhavesomethingdifficulttodo？（1）.Butshealwayssaid，"Doityourself，dear."Iwasnotgladatall.Ithoughtshewasthelaziestmotherintheworld!Forexample，oneday，Idecidedtoinvitesomefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasnotinorder.（2）.AndIdidn'tmakethebed.Iaskedmymothertohelpmecleanit，butshestillsaid，"DoityourselfBecauseofmy"lazymother"，Ineedtowashmyclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihelpmyparentsdosomehousework.Ievengotothedentistbymyself.（3），butIhavelearnedalot.（4）.Shemakesmecleverandactive!Whatagreatmother!Agoodmotherisworthonehundredteachers!Don'tyouthinkso？A.ItrymybesttodoeverythingwellB.IusedtogotomymotherforhelpC.BooksandclotheswerehereandthereD.Astimegoesby，IcometounderstandmymotherE.Itisreallyhardformetodoeverythingwell三、完形填空（满分10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出空白处的最佳选项。18．（10分）Mymotherwasanurse.Sheleftat5：45a.m，soIhadtogetup，hadbreakfast（1），butIespeciallydislikedhavingtotakethebus.Momworkedthedayshiftsoshecouldpickmeupafterschool.Oneday，aswewalkedtoourcar，Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsus.Hesuddenlybrokeintoawidesmile，（2）Ididn'tknowhim."Leigh!Leigh!"hesaid，（3）mymother'sname."Hello，"sheanswered."Howareyoufeeling？""Couldn'tbebetter!Thanks.Nowwhoisthislovelyyoungperson？"heasked（4）."Thisismydaughter，"Momreplied，lookingovertome."Jenny（5）andsmiled，unsureofmylooks."Well，itisverynicetomeetyou.Ihopeyouknowhowluckyyouare!"hesaid.Ilookedathimin（6）asIdidn'tknowwhathewastalkingaboutandIdidn'tfeelluckyatall."Youhavethemostwonderful，caringandlovelymother，"hesaid."WhenIwasinhospitallastmonthshetookthebestcareofme.Shemadeeverydaybetter.Infact，Iwill（7）forgether."Iwatchedthisstranger'sjoyinmymom.Hekeptthankingherandthankingher.RightthenIsuddenly（8）whatitmeantformymomtobeanurse.Shewascaringfor，serving，andlovingthosestrangers（9）timesintheirlives.Itwasn'tthelasttimeIsawsomeone（10）Momforhergoodcare，butitwasthefirsttimeIunderstoodwhyIstoodatthebusstopeverymorning.（1）A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night（2）A.ifB.andC.butD.because（3）A.writingB.callingC.readingD.asking（4）A.carefullyB.sadlyC.cheerfullyD.quietly（5）A.herB.hisC.himD.me（6）A.surpriseB.hopeC.dangerD.anger（7）A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.usually（8）A.acceptedB.promisedC.rememberedD.realized（9）A.happiestB.darkestC.busiestD.warmest（10）A.stoppingB.dependingC.thankingD.forgetting四、阅读填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。19．（10分）BiShengwasbornintheSongDynasty.HelivedinasmallvillagewhichliesinHuanggangtoday.Heinventedtheprintingaround600AD.Hewastheworld'sfirst（1）（invent）oftheprinting.Itisabout400years（2）（early）thantheprintinginGermany.Theprintingisalsocalledthemovabletypeprinting.Buthow（3）（do）itworkinthepast？Firstofall，theclaywasmadeintomovabletypes.Thenwordswereengraved（雕刻）carefullyontothetypes.（4）that，thewordswerechosenandputinrightorderinaboxaccordingtothetext.Next，theworkersbrushedinkontothemovabletypes.Finally（5）printing.Theycouldbeusedagainandagainfordifferent（6）（book）.Themovabletypeprintingplays（7）importantroleinChineseculture.Withthehelpofit，Chineseculturespreadaroundtheworldmore（8）（quick）.Atthesametime，themovabletypeprintingwaswidelyusedintheworldinthe（9）（fifteen）century.Asaresult，moreandmoreculturecommunicationamongcountriestookplace.Themovabletypeprinting，thecompass（指南针），gunpowderandpaper﹣makingarecalledfourgreatinventionsofChina.（10）（them）makeChinaownanimportantandeventopposition（位置）inthehistoryofhumancivilization.五、阅读问答（满分10分）阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。20．（10分）Rabbitisthefourthofthe12Chinesezodiac（生肖）parts，intheorderofRat，Tiger，Rabbit，Snake，Horse，Monkey，Rooster，theyareverypopularwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.InChina，rabbitsarethoughttobealuckysign.That'sbecauserabbitscanhavemanybabiesinthenature，eveninterribleconditions.Inthepast，thebettertheirlifewouldbe.Therabbitcanmakepeoplethinkofthemoon.AncientChinesepeoplebelievedarabbitwaslivingonthemoon.ItiscalledtheMoonRabbitandhelpsChang'e，agoddesswhoiswidelyknowninChina，tomakemedicine.Similarly，rabbitsareseentobeluckyinWesternculture.Therearesometraditionsabouthowtogettherabbit'sgoodluckforyourself.Forexample，arabbit'sfootisoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofgoodluckandthepersonwhoholdsitissupposedtobelucky.AlsoNowit'stheYearoftheRabbit.Hopeyouarealwaysluckythisyear!（1）WhichyearwillbethenextYearoftheRabbit？（2）Whyarerabbitsverypopularwithpeoplefromallovertheworld？（3）WhatdoestheMoonRabbithelpChang'edoonthemoon？（4）Doyoulikerabbits？Whyorwhynot？六、书面表达（满分20分）21．（20分）假设你是李辉，下周你要参加学校组织的主题为"快乐阅读，健康成长"的英语演讲比赛内容包括：1）喜欢读什么样的书；2）喜欢这种书的原因；3）发出号召。要求：1）词数80﹣100，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearschoolmates，Booksareourbestfriends.Readingbookscanprovideuswithrichknowledge.Thankyouforlistening!Yours，LiHui

参考答案与试题解析二、阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。13．（8分）GiantpandaYaYacamebacktoChinaattheendofApril.ShewasbornatBeijingZooin2000.ShetravelledtoMemphisZooin2003aspartofagiantpandaprotectionandresearchprogrambetweenChinaandtheUS.YaYaisnowold，butpandakeepersaretakinggoodcareofher.Cheeredby10，000homefans，LiaoningteamwontheCBAchampionship（冠军），2023.Theclubhaswontheleaguetrophy（联赛奖杯）twiceinarow，"It'sbeenaseasonfullofupsanddowns.Ourteamworkhelpsusgetthroughthechallengingseason."Recently，Zibohasbecomesopopularnotonlyforitsdeliciousbarbecue（烧烤）butalsoforthewarm﹣heartedpeoplethere.Whenthequarantine（隔离），thelocalgovernment（政府）gavemanystudentswhohadtostaythereagreatbarbecuedinner.Italsoinvitedthestudentstocomebackagainthenextspring.It'sanicepromisebetweenthem.（1）HowoldwasYaYawhenshetravelledtotheUS？D.A.23B.15C.20D.3（2）Whichofthenewshassomethingtodowithsports？BA.Thefirstone.B.Thesecondone.C.Thethirdone.D.Thefourthone.（3）Whatdoesthethirdnewsmainlytalkabout？BA.WhypeopleinZiboarewarm﹣hearted.B.WhyZibohasbecomepopular.C.WhatthebarbecueislikeinZibo.D.HowZiboinvitedcollegestudents.（4）Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom？DA.Astorybook.B.Anencyclopaedia.C.Aplay.D.Anewspaper.【分析】短文主要介绍了大熊猫丫丫回到中国、辽宁队夺得CBA总冠军、淄博烧烤受欢迎三则新闻。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表格一中ShebornBeijingintravelledMemphisinasofapandaandprogramChinathe。2003年，她来到了孟菲斯动物园，丫丫去美国旅行的时候3（2003﹣2000＝3）岁。（2）细节理解题。根据表格二中Cheered10home，LiaoningwonCBAbeatingteamtheon15thclubwonleagueina，andthirdtotal.ThecoachMinggreatand，"It'saseasonofandteamworkusthroughchallenging，辽宁队在2023年5月15日的总决赛中击败浙江队。主教练杨明非常自豪地说："这是一个充满起伏的赛季。"）可知，故选：B。（3）主旨大意题。根据表格三中Recentlyhassonotfordeliciousalsothepeopletheoverlocalgavestudentshadstayagreatdinner.Itinvitedstudentscomeagainnextanicebetween，淄博不仅因为其美味的烧烤而变得如此受欢迎。隔离结束后。它还邀请学生们第二年春天再来。）可知，故选：B。（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知、辽宁队夺得CBA总冠军。因此这段文字可能来自一份报纸。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．（8分）OncewhenIwasateenager，myfatherandIwenttobuyticketsforthecircus（马戏团）.FinallyThechildrenwerestandinginline，twobytwobehindtheirparents，andholdinghands.Theywereexcitedlytalkingabouttheclowns（小丑）Aftertheticketladytoldthemtheprice，theman'swifeletgoofhishandandshookherhead.Therewasnolongerasmileontheman'sface.Themandidn'thaveenoughmoney.Seeingwhatwashappening，mydadputhishandintohispocket，pulledouta＄20billanddroppeditontheground.（Andweweren'trich!），pickedupthebillandsaid，"Excuseme，thisfelloutofyourpocket."Themanknewwhatwasgoingon.Helookedintomydad'seyes，heldmydad'shandinhisandtookthe＄20bill.Withatearinhiseye，hereplied，sir.Thisreallymeansalottomeandmyfamily."MyfatherandIwentbacktoourcaranddrovehome.Wedidn'tgettowatchthecircusthatnight，butwedidn'tcare.（1）Whatmightthewriterthinkofthefamilyinfrontofthem？AA.Theywerealittlepoor.B.Theirclotheswerenotclean.C.Theyweretoonoisy.D.Theywereveryold.（2）Howdidthewifefeelafterhearingtheprice？AA.Sad.B.Afraid.C.Excited.D.Thankful.（3）Howmanyticketsmightthefatherwanttobuy？DA.Two.B.Six.C.Eight.D.Ten.（4）Whatdiditshowwhenthewriter'sfatherdroppedthebillontheground？CA.Heactedbadly.B.Hewascareless.C.Hewasthoughtful.D.Hedidn'tcare.【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲去买马戏团的门票时，父亲机智的帮助了排在他们前面的一家人的故事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Theyeightclothesnotbutwereold.（他们有八个孩子，但显然很旧，排在作者前面的家庭有点穷。（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Aftertickettoldthe，thewifegohisandher，那个男人的妻子放开了他的手。）可知。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Theyeight。）以及倒数第二段Thismeansatoandfamily.（这对我和我的家人来说意义重大，这位父亲想带全家人去看马戏。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Theknewwason.Heintodad's，helddad'sinandthe＄20atearhis，he，"Thank，sir.Thismeansatoandfamily."（那人知道发生了什么事，握着我爸爸的手。他眼里含着泪水回答说："谢谢您。这对我和我的家人来说意义重大，爸爸这样做是为了缓解尴尬，所以他考虑很周到。【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。15．（8分）ThoughchopsticksareusedinmanyAsiancountries，theyhavetheirbeginninginChina.ChinesehistorysaysthattheChinesehadchopsticksasfarastheXiaDynasty（about4，000yearsago）.IntheSpringandAutumnPeriodcopper（铜）（铁）chopsticksappeared.ThentheHanDynastylacquered（上漆）chopstickscame（银）chopsticksstilllater.Todaywehavechopsticksmadeofplastics.Themostexpensivechopsticksaremadeofpartoftusksofelephantsandhardgreenstone.ChopstickstellChinesetraditionintheirway.Inancienttimestherichusedhardgreenstoneorgoldchopstickstoshowtheirwealth.Inhistorymanykingsusedsilverchopstickstotaketheirfoodtoseeifitwaspoisonous（有毒的）.Itwassaidthatifitwas，thesilverchopstickswouldturnblack.ChopsticksaretraditionallygiventoadaughterwhenshemarriestoshowthattheyshouldhaveasonverysoonTianzhuchopsticksfromHangzhou，woodenchopsticksfromShanyangofShanxiProvince，andBeijing'schopsticksarewell﹣known.ManyWesterners，touristsputasidetheirknivesandforksinfavorofchopsticksinChina.ChopsticksappearedintheoldChinesestory：anoldmanteacheshissonsalessonbyshowinghowhecouldeasilybreakasinglechopstickbutnotanumberofthem.InChina，chopsticksareconnectedwithgoodluck.SoontheNewYear'sEvemanyfamilieswilllayoutnewchopsticksatdinnersasawayofmakingwishesforluck.（1）Whendidchopsticksfirstappear？AA.IntheXiaDynasty.B.IntheSpringandAutumnPeriod.C.IntheHanDynasty.C.About400yearsago.（2）Whichkindofchopstickscostmost？CA.Silverchopsticks.B.Copperchopsticks.C.Hardgreenstonechopsticks.D.Lacqueredchopsticks.（3）Whydidmanykingsusesilverchopsticksinancienttimes？BA.Toshowthattheywererich.B.Tomakesurethattheirfoodweresafe.C.ToshowtheChinesetradition.D.Toshowthattheyhadmanysons.（4）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext？BA.Plasticchopsticksappearedmuchearlierthanironones.B.WoodenchopsticksfromHangzhouarewellknown.C.ManyWesternerspreferchopstickstoforksandknives.D.Peopleusedchopstickstoteachstudentsinthepast.【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了筷子的起源和中国的传统文化。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段ChinesesaysthehadasasXia4，000ago）.（中国历史记载。）可知。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Theexpensiveareofofofandgreen。）可知。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Inmanyusedchopstickstakefoodseeitpoisonous（有毒的）.（在历史上，看看是否有毒，古代很多国王都用银筷子是为了确保他们的食物安全。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Tianzhufrom，woodenfromofProvinceBeijing'sare，山西山阳的木筷子。）可知。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。16．（8分）Computershavebecomesmarterinrecentmonths.TheAl﹣poweredchatbot（人工智能聊天机器人）ChatGPTisabletoanswerquestions，writearticlesanddotranslationslikeahuman.Ithascreatedexcitementallovertheworld.Likemostproducts（产品），ChatGPTwasn'tmadebyjustoneperson.Instead，itwasdevelopedbyagroupofengineersatOpenAI.ButaccordingtothecompanyPachockiisaprogrammer（程序员）.HehasbeeninterestedinAlformanyyears.Hewantstousethistechnologytomakecomputerssmarter.In2017，themanjoinedOpenAI.TherehetaughtarobottoplayDota2PachockibeganworkingonChatGPTin2018.Hisjobwastopre﹣train（预训练）theAlsystem.Themanandhisteammadecomputersstudybillionsofwords.Thesewordscamefrombooks，magazinearticles，thesystemlearnedthepatterns（规律）ofhumanlanguage.Thisprocess（过程）AlthoughPachockiisverytalented，hehaskeptalowprofile（低调）.Heseldomtalkstothemedia.Heisnotactiveonsocialmedia，instead，focusesonhiswork.Hespendsmostofhistimetryingtomakecomputerssmarter.DoesChatGPT'sintelligencesurpriseyou？Well，nowyouknowtherearesmartmindslikePachockibehindit.Computersarenotgettingsmarterontheirown.（1）WhyhasChatGPTmadeallovertheworldexcited？DA.Becauseitcananswerquestionsandreadarticles.B.Becauseitcanworkbetterthanhumanbeings.C.Becauseitwasdevelopedbyagroupofengineers.D.Becauseitcandomanythingsjustlikeahuman.（2）Whatdoestheparagraph3mainlytalkabout？AA.HowtohelpChatGPT"chat".B.Whentopre﹣traintheAlsystem.C.Wheretogetdifferenttopics.D.Whytolearnthepatternofhumanlanguage.（3）WhatdoyouknowaboutPachockiaccordingtothetext？BA.HejoinedOpenAI5yearsago.B.Heistalentedandhardworking.C.Heisoftenactiveonsocialmedia.D.Hemakescomputerssmarterbyhimself.（4）Whatmaybethebesttitleofthetext？CA.ThehistoryofChatGPTB.TheusesofChatGPTC.AgreatmindbehindChatGPTD.TheimportanceofChatGPT【分析】文章主要讲述了智能机器人背后富有才智的人。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Thechatbot（人工智能聊天机器人）ChatGPTableanswer，writeandtranslationsahuman.Ithascreatedexcitementallovertheworld.（由人工智能驱动的聊天机器人ChatGPT能够像人一样回答问题。它在全世界引起了轰动，因为它可以像人类一样做很多事情。（2）段落大意题。根据第三段Thisitdevelopability"chat"differentlikeaperson.（这个过程帮助它发展了像真人一样"聊天"不同话题的能力？故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Althoughistalentedhasalow，但他一直保持低调programmer，focuseshisspendsoftimetocomputers，程序员专注于他的工作。）可推断出帕乔基既有才华又勤奋。（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段ChatGPT'ssurprise？Wellyoutheresmartlikebehindaregettingonown.（ChatGPT的智慧让你惊讶吗，现在你知道它背后有像帕乔基这样的聪明人。）可知文章主要讲述了智能机器人背后富有才智的人。故选：C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。三、第二节（满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后得五个选项中选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。17．（8分）Whatwillyoudowhenyouhavesomethingdifficulttodo？（1）B.Butshealwayssaid，"Doityourself，dear."Iwasnotgladatall.Ithoughtshewasthelaziestmotherintheworld!Forexample，oneday，Idecidedtoinvitesomefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasnotinorder.（2）C.AndIdidn'tmakethebed.Iaskedmymothertohelpmecleanit，butshestillsaid，"DoityourselfBecauseofmy"lazymother"，Ineedtowashmyclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihelpmyparentsdosomehousework.Ievengotothedentistbymyself.（3）D，butIhavelearnedalot.（4）A.Shemakesmecleverandactive!Whatagreatmother!Agoodmotherisworthonehundredteachers!Don'tyouthinkso？A.ItrymybesttodoeverythingwellB.IusedtogotomymotherforhelpC.BooksandclotheswerehereandthereD.Astimegoesby，IcometounderstandmymotherE.Itisreallyhardformetodoeverythingwell【分析】这篇短文主要写了一个孩子对母亲的看法。孩子觉得母亲很懒，不愿意帮忙做家务，但随着时间的推移，孩子逐渐明白了母亲的用意，开始自己努力做好每件事情。最后，孩子认识到母亲的教导使自己变得聪明和积极，觉得母亲比老师更有价值。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Iwasnotgladatall.Ithoughtshewasthelaziestmotherintheworld。我认为她是世界上最懒的妈妈，作者应该是以前总是向妈妈寻求帮助。故选B。（2）细节推理题。根据上文Mybedroomwasnotinorder.（我的卧室乱七八糟，此处应该是对我的卧室的具体描述。符合此处语境。（3）细节推理题。根据下文butIhavelearnedalot."（但我学到了很多，此处应该是表示随着时间的流逝。选项D"随着时间的流逝。故选D。（4）细节推理题。根据下文Shemakesmecleverandactive!）可以推断。选项A"我尽最大努力把每件事都做好"符合此处语境。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。三、完形填空（满分10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出空白处的最佳选项。18．（10分）Mymotherwasanurse.Sheleftat5：45a.m，soIhadtogetup，hadbreakfast（1）A，butIespeciallydislikedhavingtotakethebus.Momworkedthedayshiftsoshecouldpickmeupafterschool.Oneday，aswewalkedtoourcar，Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsus.Hesuddenlybrokeintoawidesmile，（2）CIdidn'tknowhim."Leigh!Leigh!"hesaid，（3）Bmymother'sname."Hello，"sheanswered."Howareyoufeeling？""Couldn'tbebetter!Thanks.Nowwhoisthislovelyyoungperson？"heasked（4）C."Thisismydaughter，"Momreplied，lookingovertome."Jenny（5）Candsmiled，unsureofmylooks."Well，itisverynicetomeetyou.Ihopeyouknowhowluckyyouare!"hesaid.Ilookedathimin（6）AasIdidn'tknowwhathewastalkingaboutandIdidn'tfeelluckyatall."Youhavethemostwonderful，caringandlovelymother，"hesaid."WhenIwasinhospitallastmonthshetookthebestcareofme.Shemadeeverydaybetter.Infact，Iwill（7）Cforgether."Iwatchedthisstranger'sjoyinmymom.Hekeptthankingherandthankingher.RightthenIsuddenly（8）Dwhatitmeantformymomtobeanurse.Shewascaringfor，serving，andlovingthosestrangers（9）Btimesintheirlives.Itwasn'tthelasttimeIsawsomeone（10）CMomforhergoodcare，butitwasthefirsttimeIunderstoodwhyIstoodatthebusstopeverymorning.（1）A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night（2）A.ifB.andC.butD.because（3）A.writingB.callingC.readingD.asking（4）A.carefullyB.sadlyC.cheerfullyD.quietly（5）A.herB.hisC.himD.me（6）A.surpriseB.hopeC.dangerD.anger（7）A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.usually（8）A.acceptedB.promisedC.rememberedD.realized（9）A.happiestB.darkestC.busiestD.warmest（10）A.stoppingB.dependingC.thankingD.forgetting【分析】母亲是一名护士，每天早上5：45出门上班，我得自己起床吃早餐，然后独自走到7：30的公交车上学。我不喜欢一个人留在家里，尤其不喜欢坐公交车。母亲白天上班，放学后会来接我。有一天，我和母亲走向车子时，看到一个老人向我们走来，突然露出灿烂的微笑，我不认识他。他称呼母亲的名字，母亲回应并介绍我是她的女儿。老人对我母亲的照顾表示感激，让我第一次理解母亲作为护士的意义。【解答】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：我不喜欢早上被单独留在家里。A.morning早上；C.evening晚上。根据上文提到Sheleftat5：45a.m，hadbreakfast，所以我必须起床，然后独自走向7：30的公车，早上被单独留在家。（2）考查连词辨析。句意：他突然咧开嘴笑了。A.if如果；C.but但是。根据Hesuddenlybrokeintoawidesmile（，所以用but。（3）考查动词辨析。句意："Leigh!"他叫着我母亲的名字说；B.calling叫；D.asking问!Leigh，这是母亲的名字，故选B。（4）考查副词辨析。句意："再好不过了。现在这个可爱的年轻人是谁。A.carefully仔细地；C.cheerfully高兴地。根据!Thanks.（再好不过了，他非常高兴。（5）考查代词辨析。句意："这是我的女儿。"珍妮？"我看着他，不确定我的表情；B.his他的；D.me我，itisverynicetomeetyou（很高兴见到你）和"Leigh!"hesaid（"Leigh!"，他说）可知，与他打招呼。（6）考查名词辨析。句意：我惊讶地看着他，我一点也不觉得幸运；B.hope希望；D.anger生气，itisverynicetomeetyou.Ihopeyouknowhowluckyyouare，很高兴见到你！"他说）可知，所以我很吃惊，故选A。（7）考查副词辨析。句意：事实上，我永远不会忘记她；B.sometimes有时；D.usually通常，她对我照顾得最好，我不会忘记她。（8）考查动词辨析。句意：就在那时。A.accepted接受；C.remembered记得。根据Iwatchedthisstranger'sjoyinmymom.Hekeptthankingherandthankingher.（我在我妈妈身上看到了这个陌生人的快乐，感谢她，以前没有意识到母亲这个职业有什么意义，意识到这对于妈妈来说意味着什么。（9）考查形容词最高级。句意：她关心，通常是在他们生命中最黑暗的时候；B.darkest最黑暗的；D.warmest最温暖的，她对我照顾得最好，当病人住院时是他们最黑暗的时刻。（10）考查动词辨析。句意：不是最后一次看到有人感谢妈妈的好照顾。A.stopping停止；C.thanking感谢。根据上文提到Hekeptthankingherandthankingher（他不停地感谢她，我看到有人当面感谢妈妈，故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。四、阅读填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。19．（10分）BiShengwasbornintheSongDynasty.HelivedinasmallvillagewhichliesinHuanggangtoday.Heinventedtheprintingaround600AD