2024届江西省萍乡市莲花县市级名校中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

2024届江西省萍乡市莲花县市级名校中考适应性考试英语试题含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Smokingcan________lungcancer.Youhadbettergiveitup.A．workonB．leadtoC．takeawayD．putout2、---Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?---______.Ifthereisenoughtime,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．Itdepends C．Don’tmentionit D．Forgetit3、—WhatshouldIdo,doctor?—________healthy,youshouldtakemoreexercise.A．Keep B．TokeepC．Keeping D．Tokeepout4、Sheisalways_______withhisparents,andsheeventellshersecrettothem.A．bored B．open C．satisfied D．mad5、I’msurethatyouwillsucceedintheend___________yougiveuphalfway.A．untilB．tillC．unlessD．although6、Hewantstwo________/'tɪkɪts/forthefilm.A．thanks B．ticks C．takes D．tickets7、—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—Infrontofthegateofourschool.A．whattimeshouldwearriveatthepark B．whereshouldwemeetC．whereIcanfindyoutomorrowmorning D．whatweneedtotakewithus8、---I’mgoingtotakethedrivingtesttomorrow.Ifeelsonervous.---__________________.A．I’msorrytohearthat B．WelldoneC．Calmdownandgoodluck D．Congratulations9、—Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniormiddleschoollife?—Ithinkitiscolorful,I’malwaysbusy.A．though B．while C．until D．because10、一Alicehasbeenworkinglateintothenightthesedays.一Oh,shewasoffschoolforamonth,soshehasalotto.A．giveupB．pickupC．stayupD．makeupⅡ.完形填空11、Ten-year-oldJohnnywasoneofthelaziestboysinhisclass.Hishomeworkwasalways1anditwasusuallywrong.Heonlydidhalfthenumberofmathproblems2theotherchildrendidandinhiscompositionshe3halfthenumberofwords.Andusuallythewordswere4spelledbecausehewastoolazytousea5Onedayhisclasswentonabustrip.The___didnotwanttotakeJohnnywiththem.ButtherewasnoonetolookafterJohnnyattheschoolsoshehadtotake6"Now,children,"theteachersaid,"Onourbustripwewill7oldbuildings,somebeautifulcountryside,andmanyotherthings.Iwantyoutowriteabout8nterestingyouseeonthetrip."Thebustrip9.Thechildrenlookedoutofthewindowsatalltheinterestingthings.Theytooknotes10theirnotebooks.Theteacherwasvery11withthem.ThenshesawJohnny12onthefloorofthebusandwentuptohim."Areyou13?"sheaskedhim."No."hesaid."Then14areyoulyingonthefloor?""IfIcan'tseeanything,"hesaid,"Ican'twriteaboutit,canI?"1．A．lateB．earlyC．goodD．fine2．A．thatB．whoC．whatD．whom|3．A．learnedB．madeC．wroteD．read4．A．badlyB．wellC．correctlyD．nicely5．A．radioB．penC．libraryD．dictionary6．A．driverB．motherC．fatherD．teacher7．A．himB．himselfC．hisD．he8．A．hearB．listentoC．seeD．feel9．A．nothingB．somethingC．nobodyD．everybody10．A．endedB．beganC．finishedD．closed11．A．overB．byC．inD．at12．A．angryB．pleasedC．sadD．careful13．A．standingB．sittingC．eatingD．lying14．A．busyB．sickC．happyD．glad15．A．whereB．whatC．howD．whⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内b容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将1-10小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！Inourdailylife,ourparentsdomanythingsforus.1．whatcanwedoforthem?Studentsinoneclassgotspecialhomeworklastweekend.Theywereaskedtowashtheirparents'feet.However,only12outof54students2．(finish)thehomework.Somesaiditwasafunnything,whileothersjustthoughttheteacherwas3．(try)toattractattention.Theyevenasked,“Theycantakeashower.Whyshouldwewashourparents'feet?".However,theteacherhadhisownidea.“Iwantthemtoknowhowhardtheirparentswork4．(support)them.Washingfeetisjustawayofshowinglove,”hesaid.Respecting5．(parent)hasalwaysbeenconsideredasavirtue(美德).However,nowadaysmanyyoungpeopledon'trespect6．(they)parentsandsomeevendocruelthingstoparents.Theygotangry7．(easy)whentheythoughttheirparentsweretoostrictwiththeirstudies.Whenonestudentwantedtowashhisparents'feet,hisfathersaid:“Why,myson?Areyouinneedofmoney?”AnotherstudentAndysaidhewashedhisparentsfeet8．aboutfiveminutes.Andhefoundit's9．usefulexperience.“Italkedalotwithmyparentswhilewashingtheirfeet,hesaid."AsIgrowup,Iwouldpossiblytalktomyteacherthatweallthinkdoingthishomeworkhasmadeus10．(close)toourparents.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Forhundredsofyears,Japanhasbeenhit,fromtimetotime,byenormous(巨大的)tsunamis（海啸）.Theseawfulsuddenrisingsoftheseaarecausedbyearthquakesorunderwatervolcanicactions.ThestoryoftheboyYuukiisthestoryofsuchadisaster.Yuukilivedwithhisfamilyinaseasidevillage,belowasmallmountain.Oneday,asheplayedontopofthemountain,Yuukifeltasmallearthquakebutitwasnotstrongenoughtofrightenanybodyandpassedquickly.Soonafter,however,Yuukinoticedtheseadarkenandbeginrunningawayfromtheshoreveryfast,leavingbehindwidestretchesofbeachthathadneverbeenseenbefore.Withagrasp,Yuukirememberedreadingthatjustbeforeaterribletsunami,theseasuddenlyandquicklyrollsbackward.Herantothebeach,warningthevillagerswhohadgatheredtoadmirethenewbeachland.“Getback!”shoutedtheboy,“Thereisaterribledanger!”Butnoonelistened.Theylaughedathimandcontinuedplayinginthenewsandandwatchedthesearollbackwardevenmore.Desperate,Yuukicouldthinkofonlyonethingtodo.Helitatreebranch,racedtothericefieldsandbeganburningtheharvestedrice.Thenhecalledout,“Fire!Fire!Everyoneruntothemountain!Now!”Wheneveryonereachedthemountain-top,avillagercriedout,“Yuukiismad!Isawhimsetthefire.”Yuukihunghisheadinshame,butsaidnothingasthevillagerscursedhim.Justthen,someoneshouted,“Look!”Inthedistancewhatseemedtobeahugedarklinewasspeedingtowardstheshore.Asitgotnearerthepeoplerealizedthelongthinlineofdarknesswasthereturningsea,toweringlikeamountain.Thevillagerswatchedinterrorasthewaterstrucktheshore,smashingovertheirhomesthentearingoutthelandasitreceded.Onthemountaineveryonestaredspeechlesslyatthedestructionbelow.“I'msorryIburnedthefields,”saidYuuki,hisvoicetrembling.“Yuuki,”village-chiefanswered.“Yousavedusall.”ThevillagerscheeredandraisedYuukiintotheair.“Weweregoingtocelebrateourriceharvesttonight,”saidone,“butnowwe’llcelebratethatwe’reallstillalive!”1．WherewasYuukiwhentheearthquakestruck?A．Onthebeach.B．Onthemountain.C．Inthericefields.D．Athisfamilyhome.2．Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.Yuukisetfiretothericefields.b.Thevillagerslaughedandplayedonthebeach.c.Thelandwastornawaybythewater.d.Yuukirantowarnthevillagers.e.Thevillagersstaredatthedestruction.f.ThepeoplewerecursingYuuki.A．d,b,e,a,c,fB．b,a,d,e,c,fC．d,b,a,f,c,eD．a,d,b,e,f,c3．HowdidYuukisavethevillagersfromthedisaster?A．Hetoldthemabouttheearthquake.B．Heexplainedwhytheseawasflowingout.C．Hetoldthevillagechieftowarnthepeople.D．Hesetfiretothericefield.4．Whatwerethepeopleplanningtodobeforethetsunamistrucktheirvillage?A．Harvestthericecrop.B．Playonthebeach.C．Climbthemountain.D．Celebratethericeharvest.B14、Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages,Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（消除代沟）.Don’targue（争辩）withyourparents.Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon’consideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan’texpress（表达）yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomewheretocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.TheyarguedoveritButtheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparents.mightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect（尊敬）tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Haveatry!1．Thepassagetellsushaveacommunicationproblem.A．parentsandotherpeople B．teachersandtheirstudentsC．parentsandchildrenofallages D．schoolkidsandtheirparent2．Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyou.A．writealettertothem B．don’tgettothemoftenC．expressyourselfwell D．don’tspeaktothempolitely3．Theunderlinedphrase“cooloff”inthepassagemeans“”.A．tohaveagoodrest B．tohideyourselfquicklyC．tomakeyourselfhappy D．togetyouquietandrelaxed4．Ifthere’sreallyagenerationgapbetweenyouandyourparents,you’dbetter.A．haveatalkwiththemoften B．keepawayfromthemC．agreewiththemallthetime D．knowabouttheirvalues5．Fromthepassagewelearnthat.A．parentsandchildrenshouldnothaveagenerationgapB．therearesomegoodwaystobridgethegenerationgapC．parentsshouldshowloveandrespecttotheirchildrenD．therearesomanyseriousproblemsinfamiliestodayC15、Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren’sdiets.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice：Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.

Teenagersshouldn’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressureinthefuture.

Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat，oilandsugar.

Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat.

Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.

Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodiesandminds.

Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.

Teenagersshouldn’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressureinthefuture.

Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat，oilandsugar.

Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat.

Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.

Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodiesandminds.

1．（小题1）Accordingtothedoctors’advice，whatdoesjunkfoodinclude?A．Milkandvitamins.B．Fruitsandsugar.C．Vegetablesandsalt.D．Fat，oil，saltandsugar.2．（小题2）Inthispassage，doctorsthinkthatteenagersshouldeatmore.A．foodwithnovitaminsB．fatandsugarC．vegetablesandfruitsD．saltandoil3．（小题3）Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A．BadHabitsB．JunkFoodC．UnhealthyFoodD．AdviceonHealthyEatingD16、1．Whatarethetwoquestionsabout?A．Schoollife. B．Friendship. C．TheInternet.2．HowmanytimesdoesLindausetheInterneteveryweek?A．7. B．14. C．12.3．OnA,Linda____.A．makesfriends B．playsgames C．readsbooksE17、1．Whattimewilldrinksbeserved?A．At5:30B．At7:30C．At8:15D．At12:002．YoucandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT______________________.A．bringingyourswimmingclothesB．dancingwithjazzmusicC．takingataxitothepartyD．wearingjeansandT-shirts3．WhichisthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheparty?A．ItisNicola’s16thbirthdayparty.B．Itisaswimmingpoolparty.C．ItwillbeheldatHillviewHotel.D．Youmustpayforthetowelsthatthehotelwillprovideyou.F18、Oncetherewasahugeappletree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandplayarounditeveryday.Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedtoplaywithhim.Timewentby…thelittleboyhadgrownupandhenolongerplayedaroundthetreeeveryday.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreeandhelookedsad.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreeaskedtheboy.“I’mnolongerakid.Iwouldn’tplayaroundthetreeanymore.”Theboyreplied.“Iwanttoys.Ineedmoneytobuythem.”“Sorry,Idon’thavemoney.Butyoucanpickallmyapplesandsellthem.So,youwillhavemoney.”Theboypickedalltheapplesonthetreeandlefthappily.Theboynevercamebackafterhepickedtheapples.Oneday,theboyreturnedandthetreewassoexcited,“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreesaid.“Idon’thavetimetoplay.Ihavetoworkformyfamily.Weneedahouseforshelter.Canyouhelp?”“Sorry,Idon’thaveahouse.Butyoucancutoffmybranchestobuildyourhouse.”Sotheboycutallthebranchesoffthetreeandlefthappily.Thetreewasgladtoseehimhappybuttheboynevercamebacksincethen.Thetreewasagainlonelyandsad.Onehotsummerday,theboyreturnedandthetreewaspleased.“Comeandplaywithme!”thetreesaid.“Iamsadandgettingold.Iwanttogosailingtorelaxmyself.Canyougivemeaboat?”“Usemytrunktobuildyourboat.Youcansailfarawayandbehappy.”Sotheboycutthetreetrunktomakeaboat.Hewentsailingandnevershowedupforalongtime.Finally,theboyreturnedafterheleftforsomanyyears.“Sorry,myboy.ButIdon’thaveanythingforyouanymore.Theonlythingleftismydyingroot.”thetreesaidwithtears.“Good!Oldtreerootisthebestplacetoleanonandrest.Comeandsitdownwithmeandrest.”Theboysatdownandthetreewasgladandsmiledwithtears…1．Theboypickalltheapplesonthetreebecause__________.A．hewantedtoeatthemB．heneededmoneytobuytoysC．helikedthetreewithoutapplesD．hewantedtosharethemwithfriends2．Theboycomebacktotheappletree_________.A．wheneverhewashappyB．ifhemissedtheappletreeC．whenhewasintimesofdifficultyD．assoonashewasfree3．Theboywanted___________atlast.A．tohaveahousetoliveinB．nothingexceptaplacetorestC．therootoftheappletreeD．anythingthattheappletreehad4．Fromthestorywelearnthatweshould_________.A．plantmoreappletreesB．