2024届广东省惠州市博罗县中考英语模拟试题含答案VIP

2024届广东省惠州市博罗县中考英语模拟试题含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Tinadoesn’thermotheratall.HermotherhasaroundfacewhileTinahasasquareface.A．thinkabout B．lookafter C．takeafter2、---Tom,youwon’tmakemuchprogress_________youworkreallyhard.---Ok,Iwilltrymybest.A．ifB．thoughC．unlessD．when3、________,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment.Butnowit’swidelyusedineveryfield.A．Asusual B．Atfirst C．Afterall D．Sofar4、TheDiaryofaYoungGirlbecameabest-sellerassoonasitwaspublished.Youcaneasilyknowthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordby.A．thewayitisformed B．itsplaceinthesentenceC．readingthewordsbefore D．guessingwhatcomesnext5、---________isyourclassroomcleaned?---Twiceaday.A．Howmanytimes B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howmany6、Itissaidthate-schoolbagsaregoingtobebroughtintouseinChinesemiddleschoolssoon.Infact.Itisasmallcomputerthatis__________thanausualschoolbagbutholdsallthethingsforstudy,suchasa_________，anexercisebookandsoon．A．muchsmaller,testbook B．evensmaller,textbookC．farsmaller,comicbook7、---Look!Who’sgirlunderthetree?---Oh,sheismysister,Kate.Sheishonestgirl.A．the;an B．a:the C．the;a D．an;the8、—Ithinkthisskirtisverynice.—Iagree.Butit’s500yuan.Idon’tthinkIcanit.A．affordB．findC．putD．see9、Millieisusingthesearchenginetofindinformationabouthowtolookafterapet.Helpherchoosethebestkeywords.A．petcare B．petproblems C．e-pet D．differentpets10、—Hi,Jim.Isthisyourbikeor(还是)Mary’s?—It’smine,not.A．her B．him C．his D．hersⅡ.完形填空11、PhilipisthebravestboyIknow.Hisfriendsandfamilyareallvery1him.Ten-year-oldPhilipwasbornwithan2whichmeansthatheisalwaysbreakinghisbones（骨头）.Althoughhehassuchaseriousillness,Philip3playingsports.InJanuarylastyearhe4wheelchairracing.Hecamesecondinhisfirst5,andsincethenPhiliphaswoneveryotherrace!Inordertolookforanewchallenge（挑战），Philip6totakepartintheLondonWheelchairMarathon（马拉松）.7,fivedaysbeforetheracePhilipgotsick.Hedidn’twantto8.Hefinallymadeuphismindtotakepart.Philipwasgivenmedicinebyhisdoctorandguesswhat?Henotonly9it,buthealsofinishedinfirstplace!Philipisvery10andnevergivesup.That’swhyhehasbeenchosentobetheBravestChildoftheMonth.1．A．proudof B．afraidof C．angrywith D．strictwith2．A．ability B．effort C．illness D．interest3．A．stops B．avoids C．minds D．loves4．A．watched B．started C．cancelled D．held5．A．journey B．race C．class D．interview6．A．regretted B．hated C．failed D．decided7．A．Instead B．Also C．However D．First8．A．giveup B．sitdown C．setoff D．goout9．A．refused B．left C．completed D．invented10．A．brave B．honest C．polite D．fairⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferent_______（way）ofdoingthings.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountrymaybequite_______(polite)inanother.InBritain,youmustn’tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouare_______(have)somesoup.Butit’sdifferentinChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn’tworry_________makingnoiseswhenyouhaveit.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.ButitisregardedasbadmannersinBritain.Ifyouarea_______(visit)inMongolia,whatmannersdotheyexpectyoutohave?Theyexpectyoutohavealoud“burp”(打嗝)afteryoufinish_______(eat).Burpingshowsthatyoulikedthefood.InBritain,youshouldtrynottoputyourhandsonthetablewhenyou’rehavingameal.InMexico,however,guestsare_________(expect)tokeeptheirhandsonthetableduringameal.ButinArabcountriesyoumust_________(be)verycarefulwiththehands.Youmustn’teatwithlefthand.Arabsconsideritverybadmannerseatingwiththelefthand.So,whatshouldyoudo_______youareonavisitinanothercountry?Youcanaskthenativepeopletohelpyouorjustwatch__________(careful)andfollowthem.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Haveyouevertriedmakingmusicwithglassesorbottlesfilledwithwater?Ibetyourfavoritebandhasn’t.Experimentwithyourownspecialsoundsbyturningglassesofwaterintoinstruments,makesomecoolmusicandfindouthowitworks.Whatyou’llneed:Fiveormoredrinkingglassesorglassbottles.Water.Woodensticksuchasapencil.Ifpossible,you’dbetterdoitinasmallbutemptyroomwithalongtablein.Instructions:Linetheglassesupnexttoeachotherandfillthemwithdifferentamountsofwater.Thefirstshouldhavejustalittlewaterwhilethelastshouldbealmostfull,andtheonesinbetweenshouldhaveslightlymorethanthefirst.Hittheglasswiththeleastamountofwaterandwatchthesound,thenhittheglasswiththemostwater,whichmakesthehighersound?Hittheotherglassesandseewhatnoisetheymake.Seeifyoucangetatunegoingbyhittingtheglassesinacertainorder.What’shappening?Eachoftheglasseswillhaveadifferenttonewhenyouhitwiththepencil.Theglasswiththemostwaterwillhavethelowesttonewhiletheglasswiththeleastwaterwillhavethehighest.Smallvibrations(震动)aremadewhenyouhittheglass,andthiscreatessoundwaveswhichtravelthroughthewater.Morewatermeansslowervibrationsandadeepertone.1．What’sneededintheexperimentaccordingtothepassage?A．Fivebottlesofwater.B．SevendrinkingglassesC．Abigandemptyroom.D．Apencilandawoodenstick.2．Accordingtothepassage,thepurposeoftheexperimentistoget__________.A．atone.B．atune.C．somevibrations.D．somewater3．Whichglasscanhavethelowesttonewhenyouhititintheexperiment?A．Theonewithnowater.B．Theonewiththemostwater.C．Theonewiththeleastwater.D．Theonewithhalfofthewater.4．Whereisthepassagethemostlikelytocomefrom?A．ATravellingGuideB．AChildNovelC．AFashionMagazineD．AMusicTextbook.B14、Mr.andMrs.Smithhavejustopenedasmallrestaurant.Inordertoattractcustomers,theyputanoticeinfrontoftherestaurant,whichsaid:“Mealsonthehouseforthreedays.”Aforeignstudentwhodidn’tknowmuchEnglishpassedbytherestaurantonthesecondday.Itwaslunchtimeandhefelthungry.“Well,hereisarestaurant.I’mgoingtohavesomethingtoeat,”hesaid.Hesawthenoticewhenhewalkedtowardstherestaurant.“Americanpeoplearereallystrange.Theyeveneatdinnersonthehouse!ButhowcanIgetontothetopofthehouse?”heaskedhimself.Helookedaroundandfoundaladder(梯子)againstatreenearby.Hewasveryglad.Butashereachedthetop,heheardsomeoneshoutingathim,“Hey,whatareyoudoingupthere?”Mr.Smithwaslookingathimangrily.Besidehimwasapoliceman.“Doesn’tyournoticesay„Mealsonthehouseforthreedays’?Isitjustajoke?”theforeignstudentanswered.Onhearingthis,bothMr.Smithandthepolicemanburstintolaughter.Doyouknowthemeaningof“onthehouse”?1．TheSmithshave__________.A．openedarestaurantB．builtahouseC．climbedontothetopD．beenpolicemen2．WhydoMr.andMrs.Smithputupthenotice?A．BecausetheywantedtoattractpolicemenB．BecausetheywantedpeopletoeatontheroofC．BecausetheywantedtoattractmorecustomersD．Becausetheylikedtoplayjokes3．Thestudentwalkedpasttherestaurant___________.A．whentheSmithsstartedtheirbusinessB．whentheSmithsputonthenoticeC．whenthepolicemancametotherestaurantD．whenitwastimetohavelunch4．Thestudent_________,soMr.Smithshoutedathim.A．wasveryhungryB．knewlittleaboutEnglishC．climbedontothetopofthehouseD．tookawaytheladder5．“Onthehouse”maymeanthatthemeal_____________.A．istakenonthehouseB．ispaidonthehouseC．ismadeonthehouseD．isfreeforthecustomersC15、AneastChinahighwaypile-uponApril2ndhaskilledthreepeopleandinjured31others.Thatdaywasthefirstdayofathree-daynationalholidaymarkingtheTomb-SweepingDay.Twopeoplediedinalocalhospitalwherenineothersarebeingtreated.AnotherpersondiedaftertreatmentfailedinalargerhospitalinWuxiwhere22remainhospitalized，ChangzhoutrafficpoliceupdatedonitsofficialmicroblogaccountatW.TheaccidenthappenedattheChangzhousectionofthehighwaylinkingShanghaiandNanjing.ItdrewpublicattentionaspeoplebeganpostingphotosandvideosonChinesesocialmediaWeChatandWeibo.Imagesshoweddozensoftrucks，busesandcarscrashedintoeachother.Peoplewerestandingontopofthevehicles.LocalpolicetoldXinhuaPressthatatleasttwotrucks，threebusesand20carswereinvolved.Rainyandfoggyweathercausedpoorvisibilityandslipperyroads.What’smore，itwasdifficultforambulances(救护车)togettothesceneoftheaccidentbecausethelifeemergencylanewasfilledwithvehicles，whichdelayedtherescueoftheinjured.TheMinistry(部长)ofPublicSecuritytoldtrafficdepartmentsnationwidetokeepalookoutforvehiclesusingtheemergencylaneoccupancy.AllhighwaysinChinaleavetherightlaneastheemergencylane.Somedrivers，however，paynoattentiontothisrule.Therefore，thepolicecallondriverstofollowtherulestrictlyandoffertheinjuredmorehopeofbeingsaved.Theministryalsoaskedthepolicetowatchthetrafficmorecarefullysoastoquicklydiscoverthepotential(潜在的)danger.Thepolicehavedecidedtoaddelectronicmonitoringinstrumentstocatchtheviolations(违规者)andheavilyfinedriversforit.1．Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．anovel B．aplayC．anewsreport D．aspeech2．Whichofthefollowingmightbethecauseofthetrafficaccident?A．Itwasrainyandfoggythatday.B．peoplepassingbytookphotosthere.C．Manydriversstoodontopofthevehicles.D．Driversdon’tknowaboutthelifeemergencylane.3．Intotal，howmanypeoplereceivedtreatmentinthehospitalinWuxi?A．31 B．22 C．11 D．234．Abouttheaccident，whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Therewasnolifeemergencylaneatthesceneoftheaccident.B．InChina，theleftsideofthehighwayisusedaslifeemergencylane.C．Thelifeemergencylaneatthesceneoftheaccidentwasfullofvehicles.D．Thepolicehavedecidedtoreduceelectronicmonitoringinstrumentsaftertheaccident.5．Accordingtothepassage，whydothepoliceaskdriverstobeofftheemergencylane?A．Theywanttogetachancetofinedriversheavily.B．Theywanttocatchasmanyviolationsaspossible.C．Theywanttoleavetheinjuredmorehopeofbeingsaved.D．TheyhavereceivedordersfromChinesesocialmediaWeChatandWeibo.D16、TheBritishsummerisbeautiful.Trees,flowers,birdsandbutterfliesmakethewholecountrylooklikeabiggarden.However,manyBritishpeoplehavenoticedthatbutterflieshavebeengraduallydisappearingfromthisnicesceneryduringthepastseveralyears.Whathashappenedtothem?ButterflyConservation,acharityintheUK,isrunningasurveytohelpanswerthisquestion.Theresultismoreseriousthanpeopleexpected.Accordingtothesurvey,among59butterflyspecies(物种)foundintheBritishIsles,morethanthree-quartersofthemaresufferingadeclining(衰弱)population,includingthemostpopularMeadowBrown.Moreover,halfofallbutterflyspeciesaredyingout.SomecommonspeciessuchasthesmallTortoiseshellbutterflyandtheWallbutterflyaredroppingsharply.TheWallbutterflycannotevenbeseeninmanypartsofcentralandsouthernEngland.AndtheBluebutterfly,whichwascommonlyseeninthesouth,hasstartedsettlinginEdinburghinthepastfewyears.ThenumbersofbutterflieshavedroppedtoarecordlowinthepastthreeyearsbecausethesummerintheUKisgettingcoolerandtheirlivingconditionsarealsodegrading.Luckily,Britainisexperiencingalonghotsummerthisyearcomparedtothelastfewsummers.Scientistsbelievethewarmweatherwillbegoodnewstothebutterflies.SirDavidAttenborough,presidentofButterflyConservation,said,“Agreatnumberofbutterfliesaroundusisasignalthatalliswellwithnature.Butwhentheydecline,it’sawarningthatotherwildlifewillbesoonheadingthesameway.”Thesurveyisstillgoingon.ThepublicisalsoencouragedtofocusontheUK’sbutterflypopulation.TheorganizershopethesurveywillhelpmoreandmorepeoplerealizethevalueofbutterfliesintheUK.Butterfliesgiveasymbolofthewell-beingofnatureandtheenvironment.1．WhathasthesurveytakenbyButterflyConservationfound?A．TheUKbutterfliesenjoyacoolclimate.B．TheUKbutterfliesprefersettlinginthenorth.C．ThenumberoftheUKbutterfliesisgettingsmaller.D．ButterfliesmaketheBritishsummermoreattractive.2．HowdoesthewritersupportthefindingsofthesurveyinParagraph3?A．Bylistingexamples(举例子).B．Byprovidingdata(列数据).C．Bygivingexplanations(作解释).D．Bymakingcomments(作评价).3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“degrading”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Turningbetter.B．Gettingworse.C．Keepingthesame.D．Becomingdifferent.4．ButterflyConservationexpectstheirsurveyto______.A．warnpeopletocaremoreaboutthechangeofweatherB．keepthecharityrunningmoresmoothlythaneverbeforeC．helptheBritishgovernmentprotectnatureandtheenvironmentD．helptheBritishbetterunderstandhowimportantthebutterfliesareE17、MargeauxWolbergwassittingwiththeother12-year-oldsinherclasswhenoneofthegirlsturnedtoherandasked,"Isyourmomdead?"Shenevercametoschoolliketheothermotherstovolunteerinthelibraryorhelptheteachers.ItwasalwaysMargeaux'sdadwhodidthat.Margeauxreachedforhercomputer,typedafewwordsintoGoogleandshowedherclassmatealistofinformationwithhermother'snameandjobtitles,fromCEOatStoherpresentroleasvice-presidentoftechnologybusinessoperationsatPayPal."See,mymom'snotdead,"shesaid."Mymom'sfamous."KirstenWolberg,45,tellsthisstorywithpride.Sheisnottrappedbyanuneasyfeelingthesedayswhenshehastomissaschoolplay.Insteadsheisgladthathertwodaughtersaregrowingupwithsuchastrongrolemodel:awomaninahigh-poweredjobinSiliconValley.Longbeforeneitherofherkidswasborn,WolbergandherfuturehusbandMichaelhadatalkabouthowtheywoulddividehouseholdandchildcareduties."Isaid,'Listen,oneofthethingsthat'sreallyimportanttomeistohaveaparentathomefulltime,'"sheremembers."'Anditcan'tbeme.'"MichaelWolberg,43,workedforyearsforamedicinecompany.ButwhenMargeauxwasborn,heofferedtogiveuphisjobandbecameastay-at-homedad.Andhehasneverfeltsorryforhimself.Spending12hoursadayalonewithachildsuitshispersonalitybetterthananoffice,hesays,andmuchbetterthanitwouldeversuithiswife."She'sspentmany,manyyearstryingtogettotheplacewheresheisandevenfurther,"hesays,"andthislifestyleofcleaningthefloorandchangingdiapers(尿片)andallkindsofotherthingsarenotforher."1．FromthefirstthreeparagraphsweknowthatMargeauxfelt.A．sorryforhermotherB．proudofhermotherC．hurtbyherclassmatesD．thankfultohermother2．Accordingtothepassage,Kirsten.A．findsithardtogetherkids'understandingB．isassuccessfulinhercareerasherhusbandC．feelssorryfornothelpinginherkids'schoolD．isgladtohavesetagoodexampletoherkids3．WhydidMichaelchoosetobeastay-at-homedad?A．Hewastiredofhisjob.B．Hewasforcedtoleavethejob.C．Heismoresuitablebynaturetostayathome.D．Heandhiswifereachedanagreementafterthekids'birth.4．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A．KirstencanachievegreatersuccessinhercareerB．KirstenisneitheragoodwifenoraqualifiedmotherC．MichaelloveshiskidsbetterthanhiswifedoesD．MichaelregretsmakingthedecisiontostayathomeF18、Themonarchisoneofthemostbeautifulbutterflies.Itisfamousforitsyearlymigration（迁徙）fromthenorthernpartofNorthAmericatoMexico,There,millionsofmonarchsspendthewintertogetherinonesmallarea.Thismigrationisoneofthegreatestwondersofnature.Yetthisbehaviorhasnowputthemonarchatrisk.EverySeptember,millionsofmonarchsfromtheUnitedStatesflytoMexico.Afterabouttwomonthsofflyingtime,theyreachtheirsanctuary(庇护所)incentralMexico.Then,inthewarmclimateofprivateandquietvalleys,farfrommosthumanactivity,thebutterfliescreateoneofnature’sgreatscenes.Theycovereverytreewithbrightcolor.Theshowlastsuntilspring,whenthebutterfliesreturnnorth.Whiletheyareallcrowdedtogether,themonarchsarehighlyweak.Iftheenvironmentinthosevalleyswasdisturbed,thewholespeciescouldbehurtorevendieout.Thatiswhyformanyyearsscientistswhoknewaboutthemonarchs’wintersanctuarykeptthelocationasecret.Inrecentyears,however,themonarchs’secrethasbeendiscovered.Today,thebutterflies’wintersanctuaryiscrowdedwithtourists,whodisturbtheenvironment.Worsestill,localfarmerswhoneedmorelandtofarmhavebeguntotakeupthearea.Theyarecuttingdowntrees,makingitdifficultforthebutterfliestosurvive.Theyshouldnotfarminthemonarchs’sanctuary.Peopleshouldactimmediatelytoprotectthespecies’wintersanctuary.Localfarmersmustbehelpedsothattheynolongerneedtotakelandfromthebutterflies.Touristvisitstothebutterflies’hiddenvalleysmustalsobelimited.Unlessthesestepsaretakensoon,inafewyearsthemonarchbutterflyofNorthAmericamaybejustabeautifulmemory.1．Whatdoweknowaboutmonarchbutterflies?A．TheyflytotheUSinautumn. B．Theyspendthewintertogether.C．Theyarethemostbeautifulbutterflies. D．Theyhavebeenknowntohumanbeingsuntilrecentyears.2．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Themonarchs’diet. B．Themonarchs’colors.C．Themonarchs’lifecycle. D．Themonarchs’migration.3．Whydidscientistskeepthemonarchs’wintersanctuaryasecret?A．Tokeepthevalleysfrombeingdestroyed.B．Tostopfarmersfromcuttingdowntrees.C．TodotheirresearchsecretlyD．Toprotectt