2024届江苏省扬州市高邮市重点中学中考英语四模试卷含答案_第1页
2024届江苏省扬州市高邮市重点中学中考英语四模试卷含答案_第2页
2024届江苏省扬州市高邮市重点中学中考英语四模试卷含答案_第3页
2024届江苏省扬州市高邮市重点中学中考英语四模试卷含答案_第4页
2024届江苏省扬州市高邮市重点中学中考英语四模试卷含答案_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩8页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2024届江苏省扬州市高邮市重点中学中考英语四模试卷含答案考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、----DoyouknowWangFeng?Hecanremember100groupsofnumbersinfiveminutes.----Yes.____manheis!A.Whatasmart B.Howsmart C.Whatastupid D.Howstupid2、WhentheplanehittheWorldTradeCenter,____people____init.A.thousandsof;worked B.thousandof;wereworkingC.thousandsof;wereworking D.thousandof;worked3、Everyday,_______peoplewaittowatchtheraisingofthenationalflagatTian’anmenSquare.A.thousands B.twothousands C.thousandof D.thousandsof4、Shanghaiplanstocontroltheofitspopulationandtohavenomorethan23millionpeoplebytheyear2020.A.size B.style C.speed D.shape5、Whydon’tweputthepianothewall?Thatwillmaketheroomlookbigger.A.through B.against C.over6、Jack______ashowerwhenhismotherranghimup.A.takesB.hastakenC.istakingD.wastaking7、—John,don’tdrivesofast.Youmayhitother’scar.—________.Mum.A.OK,Iwill B.That’srightC.Iwon’trunfast D.Don’tworry.Iwon’t8、Don’tmakeme_______theclothes.I’mtootired!A.washing B.towash C.wash D.washed9、—He’salreadybacktoZhenjiang,_______?—_______.He’sonavisittoShanghai.A.isn’the;NoB.hasn’the;YesC.ishe;NoD.hashe;Yes10、—Couldyougoswimmingwithmethisafternoon,Tom?—_______,butIhavetodothechoresfirst.A.I’dliketo B.Ofcoursenot C.No,Icouldn’tⅡ.完形填空11、TherewasoncealittleboywhosenamewasGeorge,andhisfatheronedaygavehimasmallaxe(斧头)toplaywith.Itisverynewandsharp.Georgewasgreatlypleasedwithit.Hethought,“Dad’sbigaxecancutdownabigtree.Ismyaxeabletocutdownasmall1?I’mgoingtohaveatry.”Thenhetookit2himtothegarden.Hewentalongtheway,tryingitonnearlyeverythingthatcameinhisway.Atlasthecametoayoungcherry-tree,andbegantotrythe3onit.Hesoonmadesomedeepcutsinthetree.Andthenhewalkedawaytoanotherpartofthegarden.Hisfatherwasveryfondofthecherry-tree,butGeorge4allaboutthat.Afterhisfatherreturnedhome,hecametothatpartofthegardenwherethetreestood.Hewasverysorry5hefoundhisfinecherry-treealmostruined(破坏).“George!”saidhe6tohisson,“Whohasdonethis?”DidGeorgeanswer“Idon’tknow,father.”?Ohno.Canheblame(责怪)anyoneelse?Withtearsineyeshe7hisfather’sface.“Father,”saidhe,“Ican’t8alie---Ididit.”Nobleboy!Hewasnotafraidtotellthe9,andhisfatherforgave(原谅)him.Hisfatherdidn’tpunishhim,butpraisedhim,“Goodboy,evententhousandcherry-treescan’tbemorevaluablethana(an)10boy.”Theboyofthisstorybecameoneofthegreatestmenthateverlived.HewasGeorgeWashington.1.A.it B.one C.that D.ones2.A.to B.for C.with D.on3.A.gift B.tree C.garden D.axe4.A.forgot B.left C.remembered D.wondered5.A.while B.when C.until D.unless6.A.happily B.suddenly C.thankfully D.angrily7.A.lookedfor B.lookedover C.lookedupto D.lookedafter8.A.speak B.talk C.tell D.read9.A.lie B.truth C.story D.joke10.A.honest B.successful C.famous D.carefulⅢ.语法填空12、C)用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。At8,844.43metershigh,MountQomolangma1.(be)thetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:garbage.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish.Sofar,over140tonsofrubbish2.(leave)onthemountain.3.(reduce)rubbish,Chinaislimitingthenumberofpeoplewho4.(allow)toclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Nowthelocalgovernment5.(setup)stationstosort,recycleandbreakdowngarbagecollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswilltrytoturntherubbishintoartwork.They6.(show)theseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Manypeoplethinkthattheideasaboutrightandwrongareonlypersonalideas.BennettwroteTheBookofVirtue(美德)inwhichhesuggestedthatgreatmoral(道德的)storiescanbuildcharacter.ThesuccessofBennett’sbookshowsthatmanyAmericansstillbelieveinmoralvalues,justlikehonesty,courage,loyaltyandmanyothers.ForAmericans,onebasicmoralvalueishonesty.ThestoryaboutGeorgeWashingtonandthecherrytreeteachesthisvalueclearly.LittleGeorgecutdownhisfather’sfavouritecherrytree.Whenhisfatheraskedhimaboutit,Georgesaid,“Ididit.”Insteadofpunishment,hisfatherspokehighlyofhim.SometimesAmericanhonesty--beingopenanddirect--canmakepeopleangry.ButAmericansstillbelievethat“honestyisthebestvirtue”.Anothervirtueisperseverance(毅力).Astorytellsofalittletrainclimbingahill.Thehillistoohightogetoverit.Butthetrainjustkeptpulling,allthewhilesaying,“IthinkIcan,IthinkIcan.”Atlast,thetrainwasoverthetopbecausehedidnotgiveup.Compassion(同情)maybethequeenofAmericanvirtues.Thestoryof“TheGoodSamaritan”fromtheBibledescribesamanwithcompassion.Onhiswayhome,hefoundapoortravelerlyingontheroad.Thekindman,insteadofjustpassingby,stoppedtohelpthispersoninneed.Compassioncaneventurnintoagoodcycle.In1992,peopleinIowasentplentyofwatertohelpFloridians(佛罗里达州人)hitbystorms.Thenextsummer,duringtheMidwestflood,Floridareturned.MillionsofAmericansarequietlypassingalongthekindnessshowntothem.Innowaycanthisbookcoverallthemoralvalueshonored(以…为荣)byAmericans.Butmoralvirtuesarepriceless,andtheyarethebaseofAmericancultureandanyculture.1.HowmanyvirtuesAmericanshavearemainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.D.Three.2.Thetaleabouttheturtle(龟)andtherabbitthathadaracecanbeanexampletodescribe.A.honestyB.perseveranceC.compassionD.courage3.Thepassageimplies(暗示)that.A.thestoryof“TheGoodSamaritan”tellsthatakindmanhelpsapoortravelerB.somepeoplethinkAmericansgobacktotraditionalmoralvaluesC.Americanshavemanyothermoralvirtuessuchascourage,loyalty,confidence.D.thestoryaboutthelittletrainprovesAmericansperseverant(有毅力的)4.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthepassage?A.B.C.D.B14、It’sbacktoschooltimeforkidsinNewJersey,butit’snotbacktobullyingtime.Thereisanewanti-bullyinglawinNewJerseystartingthisschoolyear.NewJersey’slawsaysbullyingisnotallowedforanyreason.Allpublicschoolworkers,fromteacherstoheadmasters,mustbetrainedinhowtopreventbullying.Schoolsmustreportanybullyingatonce,andtheywillbegradedonhowwelltheydealwiththeproblem.NewJerseyisoneof47stateswithanti-bullyinglawsforschools.OnlyMichigan,MontanaandSouthDakotadonothavesuchalaw.Therearemanykindsofbullying.Itmayincludelaughingatothers,callingothersnamesandleavingsomeoneout.Itcanalsobephysical.Thebehaviorhappensoverandoveragain,andcantakeplaceanywhere,fromtheplaygroundtotheInternet.It’sreportedthatnearlyhalfofallkidswillexperiencebullyinginschool,andatleast10percentarebulliedregularly.EachyearinOctober,manypeoplebegintopayattentiontobullyingandtrytodosomethingtostopit.Manyschoolsholdanti-bullyingprograms.Willstrongeranti-bullyinglawschangethebehaviorforever?KenTrump,presidentoftheNationalSchoolSafetyandSecurityServices,saysno.“Stateanti-bullyinglawsdonotprovidemoremoney,orothersupport,”hesaid.Somepeoplenotethattheyhadstrictanti-bullyingpoliciesinplacelongbeforethelawpassed.“Thelawwillnotchangewhatwedo,becausewealreadytakethismatterveryseriously,”explainsBruceWinkelstein,theheadmasterofBrooksideSchoolinNewJersey.Youcandoyourpartbytreatingotherskindlyandspeakingoutagainstbullying.Kidswillmakethebiggestdifferenceofall.1.What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroducethewaystostopschoolbullying.B.Totalkabouttheinfluenceofschoolbullying.C.Toaskpeopletoworktogetheragainstschoolbullying.D.Toexplainthedangerofschoolbullying2.Howmanystatesdon’thavetheanti-bullyinglawsforschool?A.47.B.50.C.10.D.3.3.Whichofthefollowingbehaviorsisnotbullying?A.Astudentlaughsatanotheroneonline.B.Astudenthitsanotheronewithoutanyreason.C.Astudentasksothersnottoplaywithonestudent.D.Astudentplaysgameswithanotherstudent.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anti-bullying”(inparagraph1)mean?A.Againstthebullying.B.Forthebullying.C.Withoutthebullying.D.Withthebullying.5.Whocanplaythemostimportantroleinanti-bullying?A.Kidsthemselves.B.Lawyers.C.Parents.D.Headmasters.C15、FinallyHomeLastyear,myparentsmovedtothistown.IhadtogotoanewschoolandfoundnoonetobefriendswithbecauseIwasn’tinterestedinthetopicsmostofmyclassmatesliked.“MaybeI’llneverhaverealfriends,”Ithought.Iclosedmyeyesandimaginedplayingmydrums.Suddenly,Iheardthesoundofaguitar.Ifollowedthesoundandfoundoutthatwasaband.Irecognizedtheguitarplayeratmyfirstsightandsodidhe.“Hey,you’reCassiefrommyclass!”hisvoicesurprisedme.“I’msorry,”Isaid.“Ijusthaven’theardanylivemusicinthistownbefore!Yousoundgreat—didyouguyswritethatsong?”“Yeah—well,we’restillworkingonit.I’mMatt.”Hestoodupandheldouthishand.“MindifIlistenin?”Iaskedinalowvoice.“Notatall,”Mattsaid,smiling.“Maybeyoucangiveussomesuggestions!”ThesongwasprettygoodandIcouldreallyimproveitwithmydrumskills.BehindmydrumsetwastheoneplaceIfeltcompletelylikemyself.ButIwasn’tsureifIwantedtoopenthatdoortotheworld.“Hey,doyouplaydrums?”Mattaskedsuddenly.Hisquestionsurprisedme.Howdidheknow?AndthenIfollowedhiseyestomyhands,whichhadbeenbeatingarhythm(节奏)onthefloor.Itriedtosayno,butmyheartstoppedmefromrefusing.“Sure,I’vebeenplayingforafewyears,”Isaidfinally.“Oh,wow!You’vegottojoinus!”Mattsaid.“Ihavesomedrumsoverhere.”Ilookedattheirshinyfaces.“Absolutely.Iwouldlovetoplay!”Ireplied.“One,two,three,four!”Mattcountedandbegansinging,andIknewIwasfinallyhome.1.Whenthewriterfirstwenttoanewschool,she_____.A.joinedamusicclubB.hadnoclosefriendsC.couldplaytheguitarD.developedanewhobby2.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenMattaskedifsheplayeddrums?A.Surprised.B.Scared.C.Worried.D.Excited.3.Thewritersaidshewasfinallyhomebecause______.A.shelearnedtoplaythedrumsB.shedecidedtoleavethetownC.shelovedherhomeverymuchD.shemadesomefriendsfinallyD16、Decisions,decisions!Ourlivesarefullofthem,fromthesmallonestothelife-changing.Therighttochooseiscentraltoeveryone.Yetsometimeswemakebaddecisionsthatleaveusunhappyorfullofregret.Cansciencehelp?Mostofusknowlittleaboutthementalprocessesthatliebehindourdecisions.Luckily,whatpsychologists(心理学家)arefindingmayhelpusallmakebetterchoices.Herearesomeoftheiramazingdiscoveriestohelpyoumakeupyourmind.Consideryouremotions.Youmightthinkthatemotionsaretheenemyofdecisionmaking,butinfacttheyareapartofit.Wheneveryoumakeupyourmind,yourbrain’semotionalcentreisactive.UniversityofSouthernCaliforniascientist,AntonioDamasia,hasstudiedpeoplewithdamagetoonlytheemotionalpartsoftheirbrains,andfoundthattheywereunabletomakebasicchoicesaboutwhattowearoreat.Damasiathinksthismaybebecauseourbrainsstoreemotionalmemoriesofpastchoice,whichweusetohelpthepresentdecision-making.However,makingchoicesundertheinfluenceofanemotioncangreatlyaffecttheresult.Takeanger,forexample.AstudybyNitikaGargoftheUniversityofMississippiandotherscientistsfoundtheangryshoppersweremorelikelytochoosethefirstthingtheywereofferedratherthanconsideringotherchoices.Itseemsthatangercanleadustomakequickdecisionswithoutmuchthinking.Allemotionsaffectourthinkingandmotivation(动机),soitmaybebesttoavoidmakingimportantdecisionsundertheirinfluence.Yetstrangelythereisoneemotionthatseemstohelpusmakegoodchoices.TheAmericanresearchersfoundthatsadpeopletooktimetoconsiderthevariouschoicesonoffer,andendedupmakingthebestchoices.Infactmanystudiesshowthatpeoplewhofeelunhappyhavethemostreasonableviewoftheworld.1.Accordingtothetext,whatmayhelpusmakebetterdecisions?A.Tothinkabouthappytimes.B.Tomakemanydecisionsatatime.C.Tostopfeelingregretfulaboutthepast.D.Tolearnabouttheprocessofdecision-making.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“central”mean?A.中心的B.中央的C.起决定作用的D.后悔的3.Damasia’sstudysuggeststhat________.A.emotionsaretheenemyofdecisionmaking.B.ourbrainhasnothingtodowithdecisionmaking.C.peoplewithphysicaldamagefindithardtomakeuptheirminds.D.ouremotionalmemoriesofpastchoicescanaffectpresentdecisions.4.Whyareangryshoppersmorelikelytochoosethefirstthingtheyareoffered?A.Theyoftenforgettheirpastchoices.B.Theymakedecisionswithoutmuchthinking.C.Theytendtosavetimewhenshopping.D.Theyaretooangrytobargain.5.Whatdowelearnfromthetext?A.Emotionsareapartofdecision-making.B.Sadpeoplealwaysmakeworsechoices.C.Noemotionseemstohelpusmakegoodchoices.D.Onlysadfeelingaffectourthinkingandmotivation.E17、Itwasthefirstdayofsecondgrade,andSarahhadbeenlookingforwardtothismoment.Thenightbefore,shelaidoutherfavoriteclothes:awhitecoatandabrightyellowshirt.Whenhavingbreakfast,Sarahdroppedsomefoodonhershirt,soshehadtochangeintohersecond-bestclothes,bluejeansandaJonasBrothersT-shirt.AfterbreakfastSarahrushedtocatchtheschoolbusandwhenshewasjustreachingthedoorthebusdriveropenedit.ThedoorhitrightinSarah’sfaceandblooddrippedfromhernose.Thedriverwantedtosendherhome,butsherefused,"Itisthemostimportantdayoftheyear!Ican’tmissit!"Beforeclasses,Sarahwenttoherfavoriteswing(秋千).Whenrisinghigh,shesawherbestfriendlittleJack.Sheletgooftheswingandwavedtohimwithonehand.Unfortunately,sheflewoutoftheswingandlandedhardonthesand,breakingalegandanarm.Asshelayinthesand,shenoticedashinythingonthegroundbesideher.Withhergoodhandshetookit.WhenSarah’motherrushedintothewardshewassurprisedbywhatshesaw:hergirlwaslyinginbedwithanarmandaleginthesplint(夹板),abrokennose,andbloodstainsonhersecond-bestclothes.Expectingtoseeherchildcrying,shewasconfusedwhenshesawabig,brightsmileonSarah’sface."Sarah,lookatyou!"hermothercried."Youwerehurtsobadlyandwhyareyousmiling?""Look,Mommy,Ifoundadiamond!"Sarahlaughed.Lifecanbelikethat.Itcanbetough,evenpainfulsometimes.Buttherearealwaystreasuresthatmakethepainworthsuffering.1.WhenSarahwenttoschool,shewaswearing________________.A.awhitecoatandaJonasBrothersT-shirtB.bluejeansandayellowshirtC.awhitecoatandayellowshirtD.bluejeansandaJonasBrothersT-shirt2.Sarahfellofftheswingbecause_____________.A.sheseldomplayedswingB.sherosetoohighC.shewavedonehandtoherfriendD.shewaspulleddownbyherfriend3.WhenSarah’smothersawherinthewardshefelt_______________.A.upsetB.puzzledC.relaxedD.disappointed4.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeSarah’sstory?A.Everycloudhasasilverlining.(衬里)B.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.C.Firstthink,thenact.D.Nopains,nogains.F18、Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensuffer(遭受)lessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap—eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.1.Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon?A.Becauseit’sveryhotinsummer.B.Becauseyoueattoomuchforlunch.C.Becauseyoudidn’thaveagoodsleeplastnight.D.Becauseyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.2.Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveontakinganap?A.Ifyourtimeislimited,ashortnapcanalsohelp.B.Onlypeopleinwarmerclimateneedtotakeanap.C.You’dbettertakeanapaboutanhourafteryouhavelunch.D.Youcansleepaslongasyoulikesothatyouwon’tfeeltiredorsleepy.3.Whatcanwelearnabout“naps”accordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Doctorsneedtotakenapswhileemployersdon’t.B.Takingnapsishelpfulforpeople’shealthinspringandsummer.C.Ifyoutakenapseveryday,you’llhavelessriskofheartdisease.D.Allthepeopleinwarmerclimatestakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.4.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Youwillfeellesssleepyifyousleepforalongtime.B.Takinganapwheneveryouwantwilldogoodtoyourhealth.C.Ifyougetupat6:30am,you’dbettertakeanapatabout2:30pm.D.Sleepingforeighthoursandyou’llfeel

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论