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上海市存志中学2024届中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Frankaskedhisfather____anewbikeforhimandhisfathersaidOK.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought2、Mikelikesplaying____golfwhileIlikeplaying_____piano.A.the,theB.a,aC./,theD.the,/3、—Couldyoutellme____forLondon?—Atnineo’clocktomorrowmorning.A.howareyouleavingB.whenareyouleavingC.whenyouareleaving4、Hainanwillbecomeafreetradeport._______excitingnewsitis!A.WhatanB.WhatC.How5、—Theexamwasveryeasy,wasn’tit?—Yes,butIdon’tthink_____couldpassit.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody6、—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme__________?—Sure.HelivesonCenterStreet.A.wheredoesBobliveB.whereBoblivesC.whyBoblivesthereD.whatdoesBobdo7、MybackhurtbadlyIwenttoseeadoctor.A.so B.or C.and D.but8、Mymotheroftensaysthat_______/mɪlk/isgoodforme.A.make B.milk C.like D.meat9、--Look,howwonderfulthispaper-cuttingis!--Soitis.Papercuttingisa/anChineseartwithalonghistory.A.common B.modern C.important D.traditional10、It’srainyagain,__________wehavetostayathome.A.or B.because C.soⅡ.完形填空11、ItwasaveryfoggydayinLondon.Thefogwasso1thatitwasimpossibletoseemorethanafoot.Buses,carsandtaxiswerenotabletorunandwere2bythesideoftheroad.Peopleweretryingtofindtheirwayonfootbutwerelosingtheirwayinthe3.Mr.SmithhadaveryimportantmeetingattheHousesofCommonsandhadtogettherebutnoonecould4him.Hetriedtowalktherebutfoundhewasquite5.Suddenlyhemetastranger.Thestranger6ifhecouldhelphim.Mr.Smithtoldhimwherehewouldgo.Thestrangertoldhimhewouldtakehimthere.Mr.Smiththankedhimandstartedtowalkthere.Theytalkedabouttheannoyingfoggyweatherontheirway.Thefogwasgettingthickereveryminutebutthestrangerhadnodifficultyin7theway.Hewentalongonestreet,turndownanother,crossedasquareandthenafterabout8walk,theyarrived.Mr.Smithcouldn’tunderstand9thestrangerfoundhisway.“It’swonderful,”hesaid.“Howdoyoufindthewayinthefog?”“It’sno10atalltome.”saidthestranger,“Iamblind.”1.A.strongB.thickC.niceD.cold2.A.standingB.runningC.travelingD.coming3.A.streetsB.darkC.crowdsD.fog4.A.getB.pickC.takeD.call5.A.tiredB.lostC.missedD.afraid6.A.saidB.askedC.toldD.knew7.A.seeingB.lookingC.walkingD.finding8.A.20minuteB.20minutesC.20minutes’D.20-minutes9.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when10.A.ideaB.questionC.wayD.troubleⅢ.语法填空12、Thefirstthingpeoplenoticeaboutotherpeopleisthewaytheylook.Ifyoulookclean,people1.(feel)asifyouareahard-workingperson.Anicelookshowsthatyouvalue2.(you).Anicelookdoesn’tmeanyouhavetospendalotofmoney3.clothesoraccessories(配饰).Someonecanlookuncomfortablein4.expensivesuitiftheydon’tbrushtheirhairorcleantheirclothes.Someoneelsecanseemtobegood-lookinginanoldshirtandpantsthathasbeencleaned.Besides,it’salsoimportant5.(consider)ifyourlookissuitableforthesituation.Youmaylooklovelyinyourpartyclothesorfeel6.(confidence)inyourbusinesssuit,7.thesewouldlookoutofstyleinamorecasual(随便的)situationsuchasatapicnicoratthemovies.It’simportanttobecomfortablein8.you’rewearing,butyoualsoneedtofitinwithwhatotherpeoplewillbewearing.Wearsuitsfor9.youandthesituationbest:jeansandT-shirtsarefineforfriendsand10.(movie);aniceshirtandpantsaremoresuitableforwork.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Computerscaninjureyou.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyourarms,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.Youprobablyknowhowtorideabikesafely.Nowlearntouseacomputersafely.YoureyesToomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50cmfromthescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflect(反射)onthescreen.Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.Yourhandsandwrists(手腕)Handandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime,followtheserules:①Restyourwristsonsomething.②Keepyourelbowsatthesameheightasthekeyboard.③Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.YourbackSomepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinthewrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms,wrists,handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldalltheparallel(平行)tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.1.Acomputerscreenmayinjureyoureyesif__________.A.yousit60cmawayB.youreyesaretooclosetoitC.thewindowisonyourleftorright2.Handandwristinjuriesarecausedwhenyou__________.A.moveinthesamewayagainandagainB.restyourwristsonsomethingC.keepyourelbowsashighasthekeyboard3.Whenusingacomputer,youreyesandhandswillbesafeifyou__________.A.worknearawindowB.workforalongtimeC.takerestsattimes4.Itisgoodforyourbackandneckifyousit__________.A.formanyhoursB.intherightwayC.withthescreenbelowyoureyes5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoUseaComputerSafelyB.HowtoKeepyourHandsandWristsSafeC.HowtoProtectyourEyesandyourBackB14、Onceamancametoasmartman’shouseandsaid,“Ihavemanybadhabits.WhichoneofthemshouldIgiveup____?”Thewisemansaid,“Nevertelllies(谎言)andalwaysspeakthetruth.”Themanpromised(承诺)todo____andwenthome.Atnightthemanwasabouttogoouttosteal(偷).Beforeleaving,he____foramomentaboutthepromisehemadetothewiseman.“IfheasksmewhereIhavebeen,whatshallIsay?ShallIsayI____stealing?No,Icannotsaythat.ButnorcanIlie.IfItellthetruth,everyonewillstart____meandcallmeathief.Iwouldbepunishedforstealing.”Sothemanmadeadecisionnottostealthatnight,andgaveupthisbadhabit.Nextday,hewantedtodrinkwine.Whenhewasabouttodoso,hesaidtohimself,“WhatshallIsaytothewisemanifheasksme____Ididduringtheday?Icannottellalie.”Andsohegaveupthe____ofdrinkingwine.____,wheneverthemanthoughtofdoingsomethingbad,herememberedhispromisetotellthetruthatalltimes.Onebyone,hegaveupallhisbadhabitsandbecameavery____person.Tellingthetruthisaverygoodhabit.Ifyoualwaysspeakthetruth,youcansaveyourselffromalotof____andbecomeapersonwhomeveryonelikesandfavors.Makeapromise:Ishallalwaysspeakthetruth.1.A.firstB.nextC.then2.A.thatB.itC.so3.A.playedB.sleptC.thought4.A.hungoutB.wentoutC.handedout5.A.hatingB.watchingC.fooling6.A.whatB.whereC.how7.A.useB.wordC.idea8.A.OnthewayB.InthiswayC.Bytheway9.A.richB.strongC.good10.A.pleasureB.troubleC.hopesC15、TherearesomepopularfamilyvideosthatarebeingpostedonChinesesocialmediathesedays.Inthesevideos,ayoungchildcallsouttotheirmotherorfather;theparentcomesintotheroomsmiling,turnsaroundandcallsouttotheirownparent;thegrandparentthencomesintotheroomsmilingandcallsouttotheirparent---thegreat-grandparent.Theformofthesevideosisbeingdescribedasthe“four-generation(四代人的)challenge”.ItstartedonDouyinandhasbeenpopularinsocialmediainothercountries.Peoplefromallovertheworldhavetalkedmuchaboutthevideosandevenmadetheirown.Thevideosalsomakesomepeopleremembertheirfamilymemberswhohavebeendeadandremindthemtolovewhattheyhave.“Becauseofthevideo,Iwillvisitmygrandmotherthisweekend,”aTwitteruserwrote.“IhavetosaythatfamilyloveisusuallyastrongvalueinChina,”wroteJustin.“The„four-generation‟videoshavenotonlytouchedforeignviewers,butalsogiventhemadeeperlookintoChinesefamilyvalues.”InmostEastAsiancultures,manygenerationsofasinglefamilyliketolivetogether.Thisiscalledanextendedfamily(大家庭).InmostWesterncountries,mostfamiliesarenuclearfamilies(小家庭),orfamiliesthataremadeupofjustchildrenandtheirparents.InWesternculture,privatesecretsandindependencearehighlyvalued.Kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturn18.Manyofthemworkpart-timejobsinordertopayforcollege.Iftheychoosetocontinuelivingwiththeirparentsafterbecominganadult,itcanbeseenasasignofimmaturity(不成熟).AlthoughfamilyformsintheEastandWestmaybedifferent,theloveandconnectionsbetweenfamilymembersarethesame.Thatmightbewhythe“four-generation”videoshavewonsomanyheartsaroundtheworld.1.ATwitteruserwantstovisithisgrandmotherbecausehe.A.hasnochoicebuttodoso B.isremindedbyhisparentsC.livesinasingle-parentfamily D.istouchedafterwatchingthevideos2.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3refersto.A.advisethemtovisittheirChineserelativesB.letthemknowmoreaboutChinesefamilyvaluesC.givethemachancetomovetheirfamiliestoChinaD.askthemtodosomethingvaluableforChinesefamilies3.Theword“independence”inParagraph5means“”.A.自由 B.独立 C.快乐 D.成长4.The“four-generation”videosarepopularbecause.A.JustinhasalreadywrittensomereviewsB.familyformsintheEastandWestaresimilarC.thelovebetweenfamilymembersisthesameD.manygenerationsofasinglefamilylivetogetherD16、HardWorkMakesDreamsComeTrueAstronautEllenOchoashowsthatwithagoodeducationandhardwork,youcanreachforthestars.OchoaisthefirstHispanicastronautwomantoflyintospace.Asachild,Ochoadidn’tknowwhatshewantedtobewhenshegrewup.Buthermotheralwaystoldhertostayinschoolandstudyhard.Shelistenedtohermother.Whenshewas13yearsold,shewonaspellingcontest.Inhighschool,Ochoaspentmanyhourseachweekstudyingforallherclasses.Shefinishedwiththebestgradesinherclass.Afterhighschool,Ochoawenttocollege.OnedayincollegesheheardthattheU.S.governmenthadchosensixwomentobecomeastronauts.Atthattime,Ochoadecidedtobecomeanastronaut,too.Hermanyyearsofhardworkpaidoffatlast.Shewasaskedtobeanastronautin1990.InApril,1993inthespaceshuttle(航天飞机)namedDiscovery,shemadehistorybybecomingthefirstHispanicwomantotraveltospace.OchoaandtheotherastronautshadmanyjobswhileontheDiscovery.Oneofhertaskswastousetheshuttle’srobotarmtomovelargeobjects.Ochoausedacomputertomakethearmpickupasatelliteandputitintospace.Asatelliteisaspacecraftthatmovesaroundtheearthorsomeotherobjects.Satellitescantakepicturesandgatherinformationaboutplanetsandstars.Duringhersecondtripin1994,sheusedtherobotarmagain.Sheusedthearmtopullinasatellitefromspace.Thesatellitehadbeenusedtostudytheairaroundtheearth.ThenOchoawenttotwomoreshuttletrips.Altogether,shespentawholemonthinspace.That’smorethan700hours.Ochoaknowsthatsheisaherotomanyyoungpeople.Sheoftentellsthemthesamethinghermothertoldherwhenshewasalittlegirl.“Getagoodeducationandbelieveinyourself,”saysOchoa.1.WhendidOchoadecidetobecomeanastronaut?A.Whenshewasincollege. B.Whenshewas13yearsold.C.Beforeshewenttohighschool. D.Aftershewenttowork.2.OntheDiscovery,Ochoausedtherobotarmto______.A.repairtheshuttle’scomputer B.takepicturesoftheearthC.gatherinformationaboutplanets D.putasatelliteintospace3.Ochoaprobablyadvisestheyoungpeopleto______.A.flyintospaceoneday B.becomescientistssomedayC.dotheirbestinschool D.learnhowtouserobotarmsE17、Doyouwanttobeaslimgirl?Herearesomestrangediettipsforyou.1.Whatdoestheunderlineword“roomy”mean?A.有房间的B.宽松的C.能储藏的D.紧身的2.Howmanymethodsofgoingondietdoesthewriteroffer?A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.3.What’stheruleof2?A.Itmeanstoeatfoodin2minutes.B.Itmeanstoeatfoodwithonepartner.C.Itmeanstogetnomorethan2typesoffoodpertrip.D.Itmeanstohavebuffetat2pm.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Puttingjunkfoodinprettybowlscanmakeuseatless.B.Payingcashcanmakeuschoosethethingsmorecarefully.C.EatingwiththeTVonwillmakeuseatless.D.Themorekindsoffoodthereare,thelesswewilleat.5.Kathyiseatingathome.Whatcanshedoifshewantstobethinner?A.Invitingherfriendstoeattogether.B.WatchingasoupoperaonTV.C.Changeintosomeroomyclothesbeforeeating.D.Putjunkfoodinfrontofthemirror.F18、Doyouknowsandhasbeenusedtodrawpicturessinceancienttimes?Today,sandpainting,aninterestingart,willbeintroducedtoyou.Sandpaintingisanartofusingthesandtomakeafixedorunfixedpainting.Maybeweallplayedfixedsandpaintingaswewereyoung.Wefirstpaintedasimplepicture,thenwebrushedgluetothesection,andatlastwepouredcoloredsandontotheglueinordertomakeitfixed.Unfixedsandpaintingshavealongculturalhistoryaroundtheworld.Peoplepouredsandonasurfacetomakepaintingsorusesometoolstodrawpicturesinthesanddirectly.Theyareoftentemporary(临时的)Differentpeopledrawsandpaintingstoexpressdifferentmeanings:loveofnature,admirationforGodorloveofbeauty.Nowadays,sandpaintingbecomesaperformanceartanditspopularityhasrisen.Onthestages,sandpaintingperformersmakeaseriesofimagesbydrawinglinesandfiguresinthesandwiththeirfingersandhands.TheseriesofimagesareusedtotellastoryKseniyaSimonova,whoisfromUkraine,isoneofthegreatestsandpaintingperformersintheworld.Peoplecallher"TheLadyoftheSand”.Simonovasaidthatsheneverdreamedshe’dbecomeasandartist,andwhenshebeganpracticing,shenearlygaveitup.Butshepersevered,lookingafterherbabyinthedaytimeandtrainingeverynight.YouAreAlwaysNearbyisoneofthemostfamousperformancesofSimonova.Itisastoryaboutayoungcoupleseparatedbyawarinwhichthesoldieristragically(悲惨地)killed,butreturnsinspirittowatchoverhiswifeandchild.Thisperformancemakesallaudience(观众)cryArtiseverywhereandisnotfarawayfromcommonpeople.Artofpaintingisinourlife,eveninthesand.1.Whichofthefollowingisnecessarytomakeafixedsandpainting?A.Water B.Aprintedpicture.C.Coloredpaper. D.Glue2.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Sandpaintingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.B.AgreatsandpaintingperformerintheworldC.Astoryaboutayoungcoupleseparatedbyawar.D.Whatsandpaintingtriestoexpress.3.Theunderlinedword"persevered"canbereplacedby.A.setoff B.gaveout C.heldon D.endedup4.WhatdoweknowaboutSimonovaaccordingtothepass
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