名词性从句讲解(最全版)课件

英语名词性从句NounClause名词性从句讲解(最全版)起名词性作用的从句，叫名词性从句。换言之，在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语部分，换由一个句子来充当，这样的句子就是名词性从句。请思考定语从句的定义：起定语作用，用来修饰名词或代词的从句。名词性从句定义名词性从句讲解(最全版)4、同位语从句(appositiveclause)分类1、主语从句(subjectclause)2、表语从句(predicativeclause)3、宾语从句(objectclause)1、Englishisveryusefulforus.2、ThesubjectIaminterestedinisEnglish.3、WeneedtomasterEnglishwell.4、Hewanttolearnthelanguage,English.请思考：(主语)(宾语)(表语)(同位语)名词性从句讲解(最全版)连接副词（4个）：when、why、where、how引导词从属连词（3个）：that、if、whether连接代词（9个）：who、whom、what、which、whose、whoeverwhomever、whatever、whichever、名词性从句讲解(最全版)名词性从句引导词的用法（1）：从句中的每一个引导词都有3个功能，分别如下:从属连词“that”---无词义、不作成份、起连接作用“if”---“是否”、不作成份、起连接作用“whether”---“是否”、不作成份、起连接作用名词性从句讲解(最全版)1、Thatwewillrealizeourdreamsinthefutureiscertain.2、ThefactisthatBeijingwillhold29thOlympicGamesthisyear.3、Iknowthatwellbegunishalfdone.4、HeheardthenewsthatLiuxiangsetanewworldrecord.“that”---无词义、不作成份、起连接作用（主语从句）（表语从句）（宾语从句）（同位语从句）名词性从句讲解(最全版)1、Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.2、Shewon’tbelievethathehasbecomeathief.3、Thatheisafamoussingerisknowntous.4、Iknewthenewsthatourteamwonthematch.5、Hissuggestionisthatweshouldfinishtheworkatonce.说出从句部分及类别并翻译：宾语从句表语从句表语从句主语从句宾语从句名词性从句讲解(最全版)1、Whethershewillcomebackontimedependsonweather.2、Theproblemiswhetheryoucouldgiveussomevaluableadvice.3、Iaskedhimwhetherhecoulddomeafavor.4、CouldyoutellmethequestionwhetherEnglishisusefulforusnow.“whether”---“是否”、不作成份、起连接作用（主语从句）（表语从句）（宾语从句）（同位语从句）名词性从句讲解(最全版)If只能引导两种名词性从句：宾语从句、不放于句首的主语从句。Whether四种从句均可以引导。If与whether的区别：1、Whethershewillcomebackontimedependsonweather.2、Iaskedhimwhetherhecoulddomeafavor.请思考：1、Itdependsonweather

ifshewillcomebackontime.2、Iaskedhimifhecoulddomeafavor.名词性从句讲解(最全版)1、If不能引导放于句首的主语从句，而whether可以。2、引导表语从句用whether，不用if。3、引导同位语从句用whether，不用if。4、whether可以引导从句作介词的宾语，不用if。5、whetherornot连在一起可以，但if不可以。而“whether-----ornot=if-----ornot”If与whether的区别：名词性从句讲解(最全版)1、Iaskedher__________

shehadabike.2.______

wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.4.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.5.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.6.Thequestionis_________heshoulddoit.7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion______

theoldmanwillrecoversoon.if/whetherWhetherwhetherwhether/ifwhetherwhether请用if/whether填空：whether名词性从句讲解(最全版)连接代词名词性从句引导词的用法（2）：“who”---“谁”、作主语、起连接作用“whom”---“谁”、作宾语、起连接作用“what”---“事情”、作主表宾、起连接作用“whose”---“谁的”、作定语、起连接作用“which”---“哪----”、作定语、起连接作用名词性从句讲解(最全版)“who”---“谁”、作主语、起连接作用1、Whowillgotothecollegeisstilluncertain.2、Thetroubleiswhocouldlendmesomemoney.3、Hewanttoknowwhopickeduphismobilephone.（主语从句）（表语从句）（宾语从句）名词性从句讲解(最全版)1、Whomyouwilllearnfromisworththinkingover.2、ThethingIamanxiousaboutiswhomhewillturntoforhelp.3、Hismotheraskedhimwhomhecouldbelievein.“whom”---“谁”、作宾语、起连接作用（主语从句）（表语从句）（宾语从句）名词性从句讲解(最全版)1、WhatIdesiretogetisagoodreputation.2、WhathewilltellmeiswhatIhavebeenexpectingtoknow.3、TheyagreewithwhatIsaidjustnow.“what”---“事情”、作主表宾语、起连接作用（主语从句）（表语从句）（宾语从句）名词性从句讲解(最全版)1、Whichclassissuitableforusisn’tmostimportant.2、Whathewantstoaskyounowiswhichteamwonthegame.3、Couldyoutellmewhichoneisright.“which”---“哪---”、作定语、起连接作用（主语从句）（表语从句）（宾语从句）名词性从句讲解(最全版)1、Whosebagwasthemostbeautifulisstillunknownnow.2、Thequestioniswhosefriendscouldlendmeahand.3、Iwanttoknowwhosesuggestionismorepractical.“whose”---“谁的”、作定语、起连接作用（主语从句）（表语从句）（宾语从句）名词性从句讲解(最全版)名词性从句引导词的用法（3）：连接代词“whomever”--“-----的任何人”、作宾语、“whoever”--“-----的任何人”、作主语、“whatever”--“----的任何东西”、作主表宾语、“whichever”---“无论哪个或哪些---”、作定语、名词性从句讲解(最全版)“whoever”--“---的任何人”、作主语、起连接作用1、Whoevercouldsolvetheproblemwillberewarded.2、ThepersonIwillpraiseiswhoevercouldworkoutthequestion.3、Youshouldappreciatewhoeverhelpedyouinthepast.（主语从句）（表语从句）（宾语从句）名词性从句讲解(最全版)“whomever”---“---的任何人”、作宾语、起连接作用1、Whomeveryouwillmeetinthemeetingisexcellent.2、ThepersonIcoulddependoniswhomeveryoubelievein.3、YoushouldlearnfromwhomeverIpraisedyesterday.

（主语从句）（表语从句）（宾语从句）名词性从句讲解(最全版)1、Whateveryoudidinthepastwasverymeaningful.

2、Whatweshoulddoiswhateverisworthdoing.3、Weshoulddowhateverisworthdoing.

“whatever”--“--的任何东西”、作主表宾语、（主语从句）（表语从句）（宾语从句）名词性从句讲解(最全版)“whichever”--“--的哪些或哪个”、作主、表、宾语、1、Whicheverteamwinthegameispossible.2、ThefactiswhicheverteachercouldhelpyoulearnEnglishwell.3、Youcouldchoosewhicheverbookyouwant.（主语从句）（表语从句）（宾语从句）名词性从句讲解(最全版)名词性从句引导词的用法（4）：连接副词“why”----“为什么”、作状语、起连接作用“how”-----“如何”、作状语、起连接作用“where”--“什么地方”、作状语、起连接作用“when”--“什么时候”、作状语、起连接作用名词性从句讲解(最全版)“when”--“什么时候”、作状语、起连接作用1、Whenthemeetingwillbeginisn’tdecidednow.

2、Thetroubleiswhenhecouldrecoverfromthedisease.3、Heaskeduswhenwewouldgraduatefromtheschool.（主语从句）（表语从句）（宾语从句）名词性从句讲解(最全版)“where”--“什么地方”、作状语、起连接作用1、WhereIcouldbuythebookisuncertainnow.2、Hisquestionwaswherewewouldholdtheopeningceremony.3、Icouldn’ttellyouwheretheyhavebeenliving.（主语从句）（表语从句）（宾语从句）名词性从句讲解(最全版)1、Whyhekilledhimselfisstillasecretnow.2、Whatsurprisedmewaswhytheyfailedagain.

3、IjustwanttoaskyouwhyIwasfired.“why”--“为什么”、作状语、起连接作用（主语从句）（表语从句）（宾语从句）名词性从句讲解(最全版)1、Howthethiefstolethebikeisstillamystery.2、Whattheprofessoraskeduswashowwecouldmakeourparentshappy.3、IwillgotoaskmyteacherhowIcouldworkouttheproblem.“how”----“如何”、作状语、起连接作用（主语从句）（表语从句）（宾语从句）名词性从句讲解(最全版)用that/what填空：1.______hewantsisabook.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.

3.Theresultis______wewonthegame.

4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.

5.Is_____hetoldustrue?

6.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacheris

saying.

7.Ihavenodoubt_____hewillcome.

8.Ihavenoidea_____hedidthatafternoon.WhatThatthatwhatwhatwhatthatwhat名词性从句讲解(最全版)___hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue.

A.ThatB.WhyC.WhatD.How2.___we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where3.___isknowntousallisthatAmericaisadevelopedcountry____theFirstWorld.A.Which;belongtoB.As,belongedtoC.What;belongingtoD.It;belongingto名词性从句练习50题：名词性从句讲解(最全版)4.It’sknowntousall___aformofenergy.A.waterisB.thatwaterisC.iswaterD.thatwaterto5.Itworriedherabit___herhairwasturninggray.A.whetherB.ThatC.whatD.when6.WhatIsayandthink___noneofyourbusiness.A.isB.areC.hasDhave名词性从句讲解(最全版)7.____madetheschoolproudwas____morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What/becauseB.What/thatC.That/whatD.That/because8.___shecouldn’tunderstandwas___fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.What/whyB.That/whatC.What/becauseD.Why/that9.Heisabsentfromschool.Itis__hewaspunished!A.whyB.becauseC.thatD.thereason名词性从句讲解(最全版)10.___hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever11.Informationhasbeenputforward__moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.thatB.howC.whereD.what12.___isnopossibility___Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There,thatB.It,thatC.There,whetherD.It,which名词性从句讲解(最全版)13.–IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.--Isthat___youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where14.Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?---Oh,that’s___.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited名词性从句讲解(最全版)15.__fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which16.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly__hewants.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that17.Wemadethesuggestionthathe___hiswork.A.continuesB.continueC.continuedD.hadcontinued名词性从句讲解(最全版)18.Therewillbeaspecialpricefor____buysthingsinlargenumberhere.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.Whomever19.Marywroteanarticleon____theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.whyB.whatC.whoD.that(05)20.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept__helphecanget.(05)A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whenever名词性从句讲解(最全版)21.Manynewspaperprintedthegovernor’sstatement_____wouldsupportataxcut.andheB.wasthatheC.whichheD.thathe22._____manmustfearwhentravelinginspaceisradiationfromthesun.WhichB.HowC.WhatD.That23.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.HoweverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever名词性从句讲解(最全版)24.Canyoumakesure___thegoldrings?A.whereshehadputB.wherehadsheputC.whereshehasputD.wherehassheput25.Thereasonthathehasbeensucceeding___henevergivesup.A.isB.isbecauseC.isthatD.iswhat26.______breaksthelawshouldbepunished.A.WhoeverB.NomatterwhoC.anyone.D.who

名词性从句讲解(最全版)27.Thatis___Ihadtotaketheriskofbeingwashedaway.A.whyB.reasonwhyC.howD.what28.Do___youthinkisright___difficultiesyoumayhave.A.what;howeverB.that;whateverC.whatever;whoeverD.what;whatever29.Theworkersconsidereditimportant___thebosswouldagreetogivethemarise.A.whetherB.howC.whereD.which名词性从句讲解(最全版)30.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise____hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether31.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis___Idisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how32.Difficultylies___wehavenomoney.

A.thatB.inthatC.inthefactD.inthefactthat33.Idon’tthinkthequestionof___theyareoldoryoungisimportant.A.whichB.whetherC.howD.why名词性从句讲解(最全版)34.Itmakesnodifference___youwillgotodayortomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what35._____shouldbesenttoworkthere?A.WhodoyousuggestB.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.Doyousuggestwhomshould名词性从句讲解(最全版)36.Thenews____LincolnwasmurderedfilledtheAmericanpeople’sheartswithdeepsorrow.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.how37.____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeveryonepresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter38.Idon’ttrusthispromise___hewillbuymeanewcar.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that

名词性从句讲解(最全版)39.Shereceivedthemessage___hewouldcomebyplane.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when40.Energyis___makesthingswork.A.whatB.somethingC.anythingD.that41.Ourcityhaschangedalot,andnowitisquitedifferentfrom__afewyearsago.A.whatitusedtobeB.thatitusedtobeC.whichitusedtobeD.whatwasit名词性从句讲解(最全版)42.Weallknowthetruth___thereareair,watera