福州市4英语（暑假）阅读理解训练（4）及答案解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精福州市2014高考英语（2013暑假）阅读理解训练(14）及答案解析(二）Someyearsagoindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheyhavenow，andtheydidnotneedtobeascarefulastheymusttoday。Theydidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafetyofthenewproductsthattheydeveloped。Theydidnothavetopaymuchattentiontothehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem.Oftennewproductsweredangerousforthepeoplewhousedthem；oftenconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers.Ofcoursesometimestherewererealdisasters（灾难）whichattractedtheattentionofgovernmentsandwhichshowedtheneedforchanges。Alsoscientistswhoweredoingresearchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformationwhichgovernmentscouldnotignore.Atsuchtimes,therewereinquiriesintothecausesofthedisastersortheproblems。Newsafetyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresultoftheseinquiries；however，thenewrulescametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhodiedorwhobecameseriouslyill.Todaymanygovernmentshavespecialdepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers。IntheU。S．,forexample,thereisadepartmentwhichtestsnewairplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems.Italsomakestherulesthataircraftproducersmustfollow。Anotherdepartmentcontrolsthefoodsanddrugsthatcompaniessell。Athirddepartmentlooksattheplaceswherepeoplework，andthenreportsanycompanythatisbreakingthelawswhichprotectthehealthandsafetyofworkers。Ofcourse，newgovernmentdepartmentsandnewlawscannotpreventeveryaccidentorillness，buttheyarehavingsomegoodresults.Ourworkplacesaresaferandcleanerthanbefore.Theplanesandcarswhichweusefortravelarebetter。Producersarethinkingmoreaboutthesafetyandhealthofthepeoplewhobuyandusetheirproducts。（）11。Themaintopicofthepassageis________.A．conditionsintheworkplaceB．thefreedomofindustriesinthepastC．changesinindustrialproductionD．thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers（)12。Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthepast________.A．workersoftengotillbecauseofthepoorworkingconditionsB．companieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedtoC．manypeoplewerekilledbydangerousproductsD．industrieswereascarefulinmanagementastheyaretoday（)13.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat________。A．governmentsandcompanieshaddifferentopinionsaboutthesafetyofproductsB．governmentspaidlittleattentiontothesafetyofproductsC．governmentofficialsoftendidnotlistentoscientistsD．inthepastnosafetylawswereintroducedbygovernments（)14.Someyearsagosafetyrules________.A．wereputforwardduetoscientists’recommendationsB．cameintobeingasaresultoftheworkers’demandsC．wereintroducedbecausequiteanumberofpeoplewerekilledorseriouslyinjuredD．wereeffectiveenoughtoprotectworkersandcustomers（）15.ThespecialdepartmentsprotectcustomersandworkersinmanywaysEXCEPTby________.A．testingnewproductsB．controllingthesaleofproductsC．designingnewproductsD．inspectingworkplaces(二)本文为说明文。文中首先指出在过去，工人在工作中、顾客使用新产品时的安全与健康得不到保障,导致一些灾难的发生。这致使政府采取相关政策，以保障人们的安全与健康。11．D主旨大意题。全文通过对比过去与现在,说明了全文的主题是：工人与顾客的安全与健康。故选D。12．A推理判断题.根据第一段oftenconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers可推断过去工人常常因工作环境的恶劣而生病，故选A。13．D推理判断题。根据二段however，thenewrulescametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhodiedorwhobecameseriouslyill。可推断政府过去并未引进相关的安全措施，故选D。14．C细节理解题.根据第二段Newsafetyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresultoftheseinquiries可判断选C。15．C细节理解题。分析最后一段可知,C项内容不符合文意，故选C.＊**＊***＊＊*＊＊*＊**＊＊*＊＊****＊*＊＊＊＊＊*＊***＊*＊**＊***＊**＊**＊＊***＊***结束(2010·唐山联考)Wethoughtwehaditall-abeautifulhouse,threehealthychildrenandonemoreontheway，twocars，acoupleoffour。wheelersforentertainment-andwelovedit。Then，themarketturnedandmyhusband’sjobataconstructioncompanywasgone。Thecompanywasclosingdownforgood.Webothstartedlookingforjobsrightaway，butthereweren'tanytobefound.Witheachpassingdayweweregettingincreasinglyworriedandwecontinuedtoworktogetherinordertopullourfamilythrough。The__more__we__pulled__together,__the__closer__we__got。IfeltfeelingsofadmirationformyhusbandthatIhadn’tfeltinyears。That’swhyitwassohardformetowatchhimblamehimselfforourpresentsituation。Icontinuallyaskedhimtostop,butheseemedtowanttopunishhimselffornothavingajob。Finally，oneafternoonIpulledhimasideandsaid，“Wehavefourhealthychildrenandeachother.That’swhat'simportant.Thatmakesyouarichman。”“Butwhatifwelosethehouse？They'llhateme—you’llhateme,”hereplied。Ismiledathimandputmyhandsonbothsidesofhisfacetomakehimlookmeintheeye.“NomatterwhereweliveIwillbehappy-aslongasIhaveyou.”Ismiledagain。InallthestrugglingtogetherIhadfoundthatdeeploveforhimthatIhadonthedaywesaid“Ido”．Icouldseehisshouldersandneckrelaxed.Heheldmecloseandwewereabletotalkandplananddreamtogetherinawaythatwehadn’tforquitesometime.Itwasaturningpointforusasacoupleandafamily。Wearestillstrugglingforourbetterlife，butIconsideruswell。offbecausewehavesomethingthatmoneycan’tbuyandnoonecantakeawayfromus。1。Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphmeansthat________。A.theybecamecloserastheystruggledtogetherB。theyhopedtofindjobsinthesamecompanyC.neitherofthemhadthecouragetofacethedifficultyD。theyweretryingtomaketheirrelationshipcloser2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.theybothfoundgoodjobsatlastB.bothofthemwereworriedaboutjoblessnessC.herhusbandwastoblamefortheunemploymentD。theydidn'tloveeachotherwhentheygotmarried3。Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheirpresentlife?A.Bitterbuteasy。B。Comfortableandhappy。C.Hardbutwarm。D。Well。offandrelaxing.4。Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe________.A.WeHaveItAllB。WeFindItAgainC。APerfectCoupleD.AHardTime答案与解析：经济危机发生以后，丈夫的失业使作者的家庭生活发生了变化。丈夫常常因找不到工作而自责，这时作者就安慰他。面临困境,他们能够互相体谅、安慰，虽然他们没有找到工作，但是他们感觉在精神上更富有了.1．A猜测句意题.结合语境可知，在丈夫找工作遭遇挫折的时候，妻子与他齐心协力、渡过难关。可见Themorewepulledtogether,thecloserwegot的含义是:我们越是团结在一起，我们的心就越靠近对方.2．B推理判断题。根据第二段的前两句可知：他们对失业都很担心.故选B项。其他三项与文中内容不符.3．C推理判断题。结合文章的内容可知，丈夫失业以后，作者家的生活比以前艰难，但是他们感受到了一种强烈的爱,所以在心灵深处更加温暖，用hardbutwarm描述作者一家现在的生活最合适。4．B主旨大意题.本文一开始谈到丈夫失业以后，“作者的家庭生活发生了变化。虽然多次找工作未果,但是他们更团结了，也更看重对方了。从感情方面来说他们又找回了（WeFindItAgain）久违的那种情感。WeFindItAgain为双关语，既与文中谈到的工作的话题重合，又暗示他们又找到了（幸福感），最适合作本文标题。＊＊＊*＊*＊＊*＊*＊****＊＊***＊*＊***＊＊＊＊＊＊*＊＊***＊＊＊＊*＊**＊**＊＊＊*＊****＊结束(2010·海淀期末)MyBestEnemyOnceagain,Iwasinanewschool.SowasagirlinmyclassnamedLisa.That’swherethesimilarityended。Iwastallandshewassmall.Mythickblackhairhadbeenrecentlycutshortintoanuntidystyle.Hernaturalblondehairflowedtoherwaistandlookedgreat。Iwas12andoneoftheoldestintheclasswhileshewas11andtheyoungest.Iwasawkwardandshy。Shewasn't。Icouldn’tstandher，consideringhermyenemy。Butshelikedmeandwantedtobefriendswithme。Oneday,sheinvitedmeoverandIsaidyes—Iwastooshockedtoansweranyotherway。Myfamilyhadmovedsixtimesinsixyears，andIhadnevermanagedtodevelopanyfriendships。Butthisgirlwhoworethelatestfashionswantedmetogohomewithherafterschool。Shelivedinafunpartoftownthathadtwopizzaplaces，anall。nightbookstore，amovietheaterandapark.Aswewalkedfromtheschoolbusstopthroughherneighborhood，Itriedtoguesswhichhousemightbehers。Wasitthewhiteonewiththeperfectlawnorthethree。storyhousewithafrontporch?Igotverysurprisedwhensheledmeintoanoldapartmentbuilding。Shelivedonthefourthfloorinatwo.roomplacewithhermother，herstepfather,hertwobrothersandhersister.Whenwegotintotheroomshesharedwithhersister，shetookoutabigcaseofBarbies，whichwasmynextsurprise。Ihadneverplayedwiththem.Wesatonthefloor，laughingaswemadeupcrazystoriesabouttheBarbies。Wefoundoutthatwebothwantedtobewriterswhenwewereolderandbothhadwildimaginations.Wehadagreattimethatafternoon。Lisawaslovedbythewholeneighborhood。Thebookstoreownerslentherfashionmagazines;themovietheatergaveherfreetickets..。SoonIwasincludedinhermagicworld.Wesleptoverateachother'shouseandspenteveryfreemomenttogether。Lisa,myfirstrealfriendsincechildhood,helpedmegetthroughtheroughyearsofearlyadolescence（青春期）andtaughtmeanamazingandverysurprisingthingaboutmakingfriends：yourworstenemycanturnouttobeyourbestfriend.1.ThewriterandLisaweresimilarinthewayth