Unit6词汇和重点短语句型讲义牛津深圳版英语九年级上册

九上U6词汇和重点短语句型课前小测第一节、单词拼写（6分，每题1分）Thedoctorstatedthatit’sn___________formetohaveamorebalanceddiet.Tokeephealthy,youshouldeatmorevegetablesandlessm___________.Eatingtoomuchintheeveningwillproducemuchf___________inyourbody.WhenIfeelsad,Iwillt___________myselftosomedeliciousfoodtomakemehappy.5.Them__________teamconsistsoffivedoctorsandthreenurses.6.Therestaurantattheendofthestreethasgoodsandmanypeopleliketoeatthere.第二节、完成句子（14分，每小题2分）1.你早餐常常吃什么？________doyouoftenhave________breakfast?2.从那时起，他远离了香烟。Hehas______________________cigarettesfromthenon3.减肥需要锻炼。___________________needstodoexercise.4.你看起来很疲倦，你应该要有充足的休息。Youlookverytired,andyoushouldhave____________________rest.5.均衡的饮食对我们来说很有必要。________necessaryforustohave________________________.6.他问我是否会放风筝。Heaskedme______________________________flyakite.7.我为那男孩难过，但不知道能怎么帮他。Ifeltsorryfortheboy,butIdidn’tknow_________________________________him.知识要点一．重点单词，短语和句式Gettingready部分Readaconversationaboutabalanceddiet.abalanceddiet均衡饮食balanced形容词,意为：平稳的，平衡的balance作名词，意为：平衡；作动词，意为：均衡；权衡；使平衡Thegirllostherbalanceandfelloffthebalancebeam.Thedancercanbalanceononetoe.The

child

couldn't_________________________

on

his

new

bicycle.孩子骑车时不能保持平衡。You

have

to

balance

the

advantages

of

living

in

a

big

city

against

thedisadvantages.

\o"机器发音"

\o"学习"Pleasetryto______________________

by

eating

more

fruit

and

less

fat.

\o"机器发音"

\o"学习"多吃些水果,少摄入些脂肪,使饮食均衡合理.2.Learntoexpresspreferences.preference此处用作可数名词,意为：偏爱，喜好 Apolarbearhasapreferenceforcoldweather.（偏爱） Iwill

give

preference

to

designers

who

haverelevantexperience.(优先选择,此时用作不可数)prefer动词，意为：更喜欢，宁愿preferAtoB.相对于B更喜欢Aprefertodosth.宁愿做某事Whichonedoyouprefer,milkorcoffee?Iprefer______(sing)to_________(dance).Reading部分Howdoesthatsoundtoyou?相当于whatdoyouthinkofthat?,询问对方对某事的看法。I’vedecidedtostayawayfromfriedfoodandsoftdrinks.1)decidetodosth.Hehasdecidedtogoabroad.Thechildrendecided________________(clean)theirschoolyardbeforeHalloween.2)stayawayfrom离开，不接近Mymomadvisedmetostayawayfromthosenaughtyboys.Thedoctortoldhimto__________________________fatfood.医生叫他不要吃高脂肪食物。【拓展】(can’t)tearoneselfawayfrom对....难以释手,勉强离开,舍不得离开Ifoundithardtotearmyselffrommynewfriends.Thenovel

isso

instructive

that

I

canhardly

tear

myself

away

from

it.Canyou_____________________________

from

the

TV

tonight?

你舍得不看今晚的电视吗？ThedoctorsaidthatIneededtoloseabitofweightbyavoidingfat,oilandsuagr.1）loseweight减肥，相当于takeoffweight.2)abitof意为：一点儿，后接不可数名词。 HeknowsabitofFrench.Tomhasabitofmoney.辨析：abitof与abitabitof意为：一点；后接不可数名词，相当于alittleThereisabitof/alittlefoodleft.abit意为：稍微，有点；做程度副词，修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级等，相当于alittleWillyoupleaseturndowntheradioabit/alittle?She’sabit/alittleafraidoftheteacher?Thepatientfeelsabit/alittlebettertoday.Idon’tmind.我一点都不介意。Thenexttime

you

need___________________________

to

yourself,

pickup

abook.下次当你需要一点自我放松的时间时，你可以选本书来读。Heneedstowork_____________＿＿＿＿＿intraining.他需要在训练中表现得更加努力一些。Healsostatedthatit’snecessaryformetohaveamorebalanceddiet.state此处用作及物动词，意为：说明，陈述Hestatedhiscasebeforeajudge.5.Abalanceddietmeanshavingdifferentkindsofhealthyfoodeveryday.1)meandoingsth.意为：意味着做某事，其主要通常是表示事物的词。Missingthistrain＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.（意味着要再等一个小时）

If

he

left

hiswife,

it

would

mean_________(leave)

his

children

too.

【拓展】meantodosth.打算做某事Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.2）differentkindsof不同种类的They

planted

different

kinds

of

flowers

in

their

garden.Researchshowsthateachdayyoushouldhaveplentyoffruit,vegetablesandgrainproductssuchasnoodlesandbread.plentyof意为：大量的，许多的，既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。Thereis_____________rainhere.Expertshaveplentyofsuggestions.There_______(be)plentyoffishinthesea.And,ingeneralyoushouldhavefewerdairyproductsandeggs,andlessmeat.1)ingeneral意为：通常，大体上Ingeneral,Iagreewithyou.Howdoyouthinkabout

this

in

general?People

just

like

to

be

around

enthusiastic

people

in

general.2)区分fewer和less.ThenItreatedmyselftosomeicecreamforasnack.treatoneselftosth.给自己买某东西Shetreatedherselftoanewdress.【拓展】treatoneself/sb.tosth.还可意为：招待自己/某人吃某物I’lltreatyoutolunch.If

you

treat

me

______acup

of

coffee

,

I

__________(buy)you

dinner.

Wehavealargeamountoftimetogetthere.alargeamountof+不可数名词，表示：大量的......Alargeamountofmoneyisspentonadvertisementseveryyear.DavidpaidforJimbecauseJimwasoutofmoney.1)pay此处用作不及物动词，意为：支付Howmuchdidyoupayfortheses?Letmepayforyou.【拓展】pay还可用作及物动词，pay(sb.)+钱+forsth.给(某人)钱买某物Youhaven’tpaidthedoctoryet.Ipaidtheshopkeeper10dollarsforthebook.Itwas

foolishness

___________________________money

for

sucha

dress.为了这样一件衣服花这么多钱，真是笨到家了。相关短语：payback报复,偿还payoff还清Isweartopay

backeverythingIowedyou.SomedayI'llpayyoubackforthis!Itwouldtakehimtherestofhislifeto

payoff

thatloan.2)(be)outof意为：缺乏，没有Weareoutoffood.Thebookisoutofprint.这书绝版了。Toask$5000

for

a

small

house

like

that

is______________________.

那麽小的一幢房子索价五千美元是没有道理的。We

all

have

dreams

that

seem

______________________.我们都有一个看起来似乎无法实现的梦想。Oureyesandearsarefilledwithadvertisementsfornewfoodproducts.befilledwith意为：充满，装满；相当于befullof. Thebottleisfilled______water.Theclassroom______________________students.Her

eyes_______filled

_____________

of

joy

.

她眼里饱含着幸福的泪水。12.Weshouldbecarefulwhenwearechoosingourfood.becarefulof/withsth.becareful(not)todosth.当心不要做某事/小心谨慎做某事Becarefulofyourhealth.Youmustbecarefulnottolosethekey.We

shouldbe

careful

_____________________

the

mistakes

of

thepast.

我们应当小心避免重复过去的错误。You

can’t

be_____________________

them.

你对他们再谨慎也不过分。辨析：becareful,takecare与lookoutbecareful是一般的警告或劝告用语，可用于各种情况You’dbetterbecarefulwithyourhandwriting.takecare语气不那么强，多用于对可能出现的不测作出预先的提醒或警告It’sthefirsttimeforyoutotravelalone.Youmusttakecare.lookout语气最强，用于某种紧急的情况或可能出现危险的场合Lookout!You’llhitthecar.知识要点二语法【知识点思维导图】【典例分析】1.—Couldyoutellme________?—ThemovieFastandFurious（激情）8.A.whereyousawthemovieB.whichmovieyoulikebestC.wheredidyouseethemovieD.whichmoviedoyoulikebest2.Idon’tknow______theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where3.SheaskedmeifIknew_______.A.whosepenisit B.whosepenitwasC.whosepenwasit4.ThescienceteachertoldusthattheEarth____aroundtheSun.A.moved B.move C.moves5.Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictionarytoday.A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.are6.Didyouknow____?A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter同步测试单项选择（15分）1.—Didyounotice.inheroffice?—Yes.Shewasgoingoverourwriting.A.whatwasMissLindoing B.whatMissLinwasdoingC.whatdoesMissLindo D.whatMissLindoes2.—Idon’tknow____duringthesummervacation.Doyouhaveanyadvice?—HowaboutvisitingBeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpo(北京国际园艺博览会)?A.whatshouldIdo B.whenshouldIgoC.whatIshoulddo D.whenIshouldgo3.Couldyoutellme___________themusic?HeusedtraditionalChinesemusicartandthesoundsofanancientChinesebell.A.howhemade B.howdidhemakeC.whyhemade D.whydidhemake4.Marygotthefirstplaceintheexam,andthenshetreatedherself______anewdress.A.to B.on C.by D.about5.Youshouldwriteabook__________afteryoureadthebookA.renew B.review C.recycle D.reuse6.Ourteachertoldusthesun________intheeast.A.rise B.roseC.rising D.rises7.—Wehaveplentyoftimetogetreadyforthematch.—First,weshouldwarmup.A.alargeamountof B.alittle C.afewD.alittle8.Friedfoodandsoftdrinksarebadforus.Idecideto_______them.A.staywithB.stayawayfromC.stayawayD.stayat9.Thisphotoremindsme_______mygrandmother.A.inB.ofC.forD.by10.Youshouldbeprepared_______alotoftime_______foryourfood.A.spend;waitB.tospend;towaitC.spending;waitingD.tospend;waiting11.Theboxisoldnewspapers.A.fullwithB.fillofC.filledwithD.filledfor12.Iprefer__________ hersomepresents_________hersomemoney.A.Iobuying；togiving B.Iobuy；togive C.buy；giveD.buying；togiving13.About _________thepeoplelivedadifficultlifein __________.A.twothird；the1960B.twothirds；the1960sC.twothird；1960sD.twothird1960s14.—Youlookednervous.What’sthematter?—Ihavetogiveaspeech,butIamafraidofspeaking _________.A.inpublic B.inperson C.insilenceD.ingeneral15.I’m thirsty.Pleasegiveme water.A.abitof；alittle B.abit；alittleC.alittle；abit D.alittleof；abitof课后作业一、完形填空（10分）CharlieChaplin'sparentsseparatedayearafterhisbirthin1889.HelivedwithhismotherandelderbrotherinaflatinLondon.Mrs.Chaplinmanagedto___1___herchildren,herownwiththemoneyshemadeasasinger.However,theireconomic(经济的)situationchangedwhenshebecameillwithlaryngitis(喉炎)in1894.Insteadofrestinghervoiceuntilitgotbetter,Mrs.Chaplinkeptonsinging.Hervoicegotweakerandweakerandshebegantofindit___2___tofindwellpaidwork.OneeveningCharliehappenedtobeinthetheatre___3___hismothersingingonstage.Suddenly,hervoice___4___.Shetriedtofinishthesong,buttheaudience(观众)begantowhistleandgotangry.Mrs.Chaplincouldnotcontinueanylongerandwalkedoffthestagecrying.Thestagemanagerknewhehadtodosomethingquickly___5___theembarrassingsituation.HerememberedCharlieoncesangataparty.He___6___tookCharliebythehandtothestage.Afterabriefintroduction,heleftCharlietopleasetheaudience.Charliebegantosinganddanceinfrontofhundredsofpeople.TheaudienceenjoyedtheperformanceverymuchandbegantothrowmoneyWhenCharliesawthis,heimmediatelystoppedsingingandannouncedtotheaudiencethatfirsthewould____7___themoneyandthenhewouldfinishthesong.Theaudiencefoundthisannouncementespecially____8____andstartedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.Charliefeltperfectlyathomeonstage.Hedidnotfeel___9____atallanddancedandsangmoresongstotheaudience.Tohisamazement,therewasmore____10___andmoremoneythrowing.ThatnightwasCharlie'sfirstpublicperformanceonthestageandhismotherslast.1.A.support B.leave C.ask D.face2.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.boring3.A.feeling B.keeping C.realizing D.watching4.A.rested B.dropped C.broke D.raised5.A.create B.save C.continue D.explain6.A.slowly B.patiently C.quickly D.coldly7.A.takeout B.throwaway C.putdown D.pickup8.A.funny B.lucky C.helpful D.painful9.A.shy B.sad C.satisfied D.excited10.A.trouble B.anger C.silence D.laughte二、阅读理解FireSafetyPutasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonthHalfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pm