四级考试历年高频短语

四级考试历年高频短语1.短语动词beabouttodo刚要,即将befriendswith与...友好bearinmind记住bringintoeffect实行;使生效bringintooperation实施;使生效cannothelp禁不住,忍不住carryintoeffect施行;使生效castlighton/upon阐明,使了解catchfire着火,烧着catchone’sbreath喘气,松口气;屏息catchone’seye引人注目catchsightof看到,发现comeintoeffect生效;实施comeintooperation施行,实行,生效cometoone’ssenses醒悟;苏醒cometrue实现couldnothelp禁不住,忍不住cutshort中断,打断doone’sbest尽力,努力enjoyoneself过得快活fallinlovewith爱上findfault(with)找岔gainanadvantageover胜过,优于getholdof得到,获得getridof丢弃,摆脱,getthebestof战胜getthebetterof战胜,占上风gettogether会面,装配giveriseto引起,导致giveway让路,让步goahead开始,进行gointoeffect施行,实行,生效gointooperation生效,实施gowrong出错,出故障hadbetter应该hadrather宁愿hadrather...than宁愿...而不愿...haveanadvantageover胜过,优于haveinmind想到;记得;打算havenothingtodowith和...毫无关系have(something/much/little)todowith和...(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系helponeself自用,自取keepaneyeon留意,照看keepinmind记住keepone’shead保持镇静keepone’sword守信用keeppace(with)(与...)齐步前leadtheway引路,带路learnbyheart记住,背诵leavealone不打扰,不干预letalone更别提,不打扰letgo(of)放,松手loseheart失去勇气,丧失信心loseone’shead慌乱,仓皇失措loseone’stemper发脾气,发怒losesightof忘记,忽略;看不见makea/thedifference有影响,起作用makefriends交朋友makefunof取笑,嘲弄makeone’sway去,前往makesense讲得通,言之有理makesure查明;务必makethebestof充分利用makethemostof充分利用makeupone’smind下决心,打定主意makeuseof使用,利用makeway让路,让出地方mayaswell还不如,不妨nevermind不要紧;不用担心payattentionto注意piecetogether拼合playapart(in)起作用,参与putintoeffect实施;使生效putintooperation实施;使生效putintopractice实施;实行puttouse使用seetoitthat注意,务必,保证seethat注意,务必,保证setfireto使燃烧,点燃take...for把...认为是takeachance冒险,投机take(a)delightin以...为乐takeadvantageof利用,趁...之机takecare当心,注意takecareof照顾,照料takecharge管理,接管takeeffect生效,起作用takeintoaccount考虑take……forgranted认为...理所当然takeone’stime不着急,不着慌takepains努力,尽力,下苦功takepart(in)参加,参与takeplace发生,进行,举行taketheplaceof代替,取代taketurns依次,轮流throwlighton阐明,使了解thinkbetterof经考虑改变对...的看法tryone’sbest尽力,努力4.常用其它短语aseriesof一系列,一连串aboveall首先,尤其是afterall毕竟,究竟aheadof在...之前aheadoftime提前allatonce突然,同时allbut几乎;除了...都allofasudden突然allover遍及alloveragain再一次,重新allthetime一直,始终allthesame仍然,照样的asregards关于,至于anythingbut根本不asamatteroffact实际上apartfrom除...外(有/无)asarule通常,照例asaresult(of)因此,由于asfarasI’mconcerned，就我而言，在我看来asfaras远至,到...程度asfor至于,关于asfollows如下asif好像,仿怫asgoodas和...几乎一样asusual像平常一样,照例asto至于,关于allright令人满意的;可以aswell同样,也,还aswellas除...外/也,又，即...asidefrom除...外(还有)ataloss茫然,不知所措atatime一次,每次atall丝毫(不),一点也不atallcosts不惜一切代价atallevents不管怎样,无论如何atalltimes随时,总是atanyrate无论如何,至少atbest充其量,至多atfirst最初,起先atfirstsight乍一看,初看起来athand在手边,在附近atheart内心里,本质上athome在家,在国内atintervals不时,每隔...atlarge大多数,未被捕获的atleast至少atlast终于atlength最终,终于atmost至多,不超过atnotime从不,决不atonetime曾经,一度;同时atpresent目前,现在atone’sdisposal任...处理atthecostof以...为代价atthemercyof任凭...摆布atthemoment此刻,目前atthisrate照此速度attimes有时,间或backandforth来回地,反复地backof在...后面beforelong不久以后besidepoint离题的,不相干的beyondquestion毫无疑问byaccident偶然byair通过航空途径byallmeans尽一切办法,务必byandby不久,迟早bychance偶然,碰巧byfar最,...得多byhand用手,用体力byitself自动地,独自地bymeansof用,依靠bymistake错误地,无意地bynomeans决不,并没有byoneself单独地,独自地byreasonof由于bytheway顺便说说byvirtueof借助,由于bywayof经由,通过...方法dueto由于,因为eachother互相evenif/though即使,虽然everso非常,极其everynowandthen时而,偶尔everyother每隔一个的exceptfor除了...外facetoface面对面地farfrom远非,远离forever永远forgood永久地forthebetter好转forthemoment暂时,目前forthepresent暂时,目前forthesakeof为了,为了...的利益forthetimebeing暂时,眼下fromtimetotime有时,不时handinhand手拉手,密切关联headon迎面地,正面的heartandsoul全心全意地howabout...怎么样inahurry匆忙,急于incaseof假如,防备inamoment立刻,一会儿inasense从某种意义上说inaway在某种程度上inaword简言之,总之inaccordancewith与...一致,按照inaddition另外,加之inadditionto除...之外(还)inadvance预先,事先inall总共,合计inanycase无论如何inanyevent无论如何inbrief简单地说inchargeof负责,总管incommon共用的,共有的inconsequence(of)因此;由于indebt欠债,欠情indetail详细地indifficulty处境困难infact实际上,事实上ingeneral一般来说,大体上infavourof支持,赞成infrontof面对,在...前inhalf成两半inhand在进行中,待办理inhonourof为庆祝,为纪念initself本质上,就其本身而言inlinewith与...一致inmemoryof纪念innocase决不innotime立即,马上innoway决不inorder按顺序,按次序inotherwords换句话说inpart部分地inparticular特别,尤其inperson亲自,本人inplace在合适的位置inplaceof代替,取代,交换inpractice在实践中,实际上inproportionto与...成比例inpublic公开地,当众inquantity大量inquestion正在谈论的inregardto关于,至于inrelationto关于,涉及inreturn作为报答/回报/交换inreturnfor作为对...报答inshort简言之,总之insight被见到;在望inspiteof尽管instep齐步,合拍instepwith与...一致/协调intears流着泪,在哭着inthecourseof在...期间/过程中inthedistance在远处intheend最后,终于intheeventof如果发生...,万一inthefaceof即使;在...面前inthefirstplace首先inthefuture在未来intheleast丝毫,一点in(the)lightof鉴于,由于intheway挡道intheworld究竟,到底intime及时intouch联系,接触inturn依次,轮流;转而invain徒劳,白费力insteadof代替,而不是justnow眼下;刚才littlebylittle逐渐地lotsof许多manya许多moreorless或多或少,有点nextdoor隔壁的,在隔壁nodoubt无疑地nolessthan不少于...;不亚于...nolonger不再nomore不再nomorethan至多,同...一样不noneotherthan不是别的,正是onone’sguard警惕,提防nothingbut只有,只不过nowandthen时而,偶尔offandon断断续续,间歇地offduty下班onalarge/smallscale大/小规模地onaccountof由于on(an/the)average平均,通常onbehalfof代表onboard在船(车/飞机)上onbusiness因公onconditionthat如果onduty上班,值班onearth究竟,到底onfire起火着火onfoot步行,onguard站岗,值班onhand在场,在手边onoccasion(s)有时,间或onone’sown独立,独自onpurpose故意地onsale出售,廉价出售onschedule按时间表,准时onsecondthoughts经重新考虑onthecontrary正相反onthegroundsof根据,以...为由on(the)onehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面onthepointof即将...的时刻ontheroad在旅途中ontheside作为兼职/副业onthespot在场;马上onthewhole总的来说,大体上ontime准时onceagain再一次once(and)forall一劳永逸地onceinawhile偶尔oncemore再一次onceuponatime从前oneanother相互orelse否则,要不然orso大约,左右otherthan非;除了outof从...中;由于;缺乏outofbreath喘不过气来outofcontrol失去控制outofdate过时的outofdoors在户外outoforder出故障的outofplace不适当的outofpractice久不练习,荒疏outofsight看不见,在视野外outofthequestion毫无疑问的outoftouch不联系,不接触overandover(again)一再地,再三地priorto在...之前quiteafew相当多,不少ratherthan不是...(而是)regardlessof不顾,不惜rightaway立即,马上sidebyside肩并肩,一起sofar迄今为止soonerorlater迟早,早晚stepbystep逐步地suchas例如,诸如thanksto由于,多亏thatis(tosay)就是说,即tothepoint切中要害,中肯的undercontrol处于控制之下underthecircumstances这种情况下uptodate在进行中upto多达;直到;胜任;取决于whatif切合目前情况的whatabout怎么样withrespectto如果...将怎么样withregardto关于,至于withtheexceptionof除...之外withoutquestion毫无疑问wordforword逐字的2.形容词同介词的搭配absentfrom不在,缺席abundantin富于aliento与...相反angrywithsbat/aboutsth生气,愤怒anxiousabout/for忧虑,担心appropriatefor/to适当,合适applicableto适用于aptat聪明,善于aptto易于ashamedof羞愧,害臊approximateto近拟,接近awareof意识到availabletosbforsth可用,可供bareof几乎没有,缺乏boundfor开往...capableof能够carefulof/about/with;小心,注意certainof/about确信,肯定about/indoingcharacteristicof特有,独特clearof没有,不接触cleverat善于closeto接近,亲近comparableto/with可比较consciousof察觉到,意识到consequenton随之而来consideratetowards体谅,体贴contemporarywith与...同时代contentwith满足于contraryto违反counterto与...相反crazyabout热衷,着迷criticalof挑剔,批评curiousabout好奇,想知道distinctfrom种类(风格)不同doubtfulof/about怀疑eastof在...东面equalto相等,胜任equivalentto等于,相当于essentialto/for必不可少expertat/in/on善于faithfulto忠实于familiartosb为...所熟悉familiarwithsth熟悉,通晓fatalto致命的favourableto支持,赞成favourablefor有帮助的fearfulof惧怕fitfor适于foreignto非...所原有fondof喜欢freeof/from未受...;免费freewith康慨,大方guiltyof有...罪的hungryfor渴望ignorantof不知道impatientatsth.不耐烦impatientof无法容忍independentofsb.不受...支配impatientfor急切,渴望indifferentto无兴趣,不关心indignantwithsb.愤慨inferiorto级别低于,不如innocentof/aboutsth无...罪,无辜intenton专心于invisibleto不可见的jealousof嫉妒keepon爱好,很喜欢liablefor对...有责任liableto易于loyalto忠于madat/withsb.生气,愤怒madwith因...发狂nextto下一个,其次necessaryto/for必要的oppositeto在对面opento不限制,开放的particularabout挑剔,讲究parallelto与...平等,类似peculiarto独特的,独有的patientwith有耐心priorto在...之前popularwith受...喜爱,爱戴representativeof代表...的relativeto与...有关richin富于responsiblefor负责,是...原因sensitiveto对...敏感sensibleof觉查到sickof厌恶,厌倦shortof缺少skilled/skillfulat/in善于similarto相似sufficientfor足够的subjectto受制于,易于superiorto优于,级别高于suitablefor/to适合于suspiciousof怀疑sureof/about对...有信心,确信

typicalof是典型的,特有的tiredof对...不在感兴趣vitalto对...关系重大uncertainof/about不确知madabout/on狂热迷恋voidof没有,缺乏3.名词同介词的搭配absencefrom缺席,不在absenceof缺乏accessto...的入口,通路acquaintancewith相识,了解

acquaintance[ə`kweintəns]n.相识的人,熟人；认识,了解actiononsth对...的作用

action[`ækʃən]n.行动；行为；作用；情节additiontosth增加admissionto/into进入,入(场,学,会)

admission[əd`miʃən]n.准许进(加)入；入场费(卷)；承认admissionofsth承认advancein改进,进步advantageover优于...的有利条件affectionfor/towards爱,喜欢affection[ə`fekʃən]n.喜爱，感情，爱慕之情

answerto...的答案anxietyforsth渴望

anxiety[æŋ`zaiəti]n.焦虑,挂虑；渴望,热望apologytosbforsth道歉apology[ə`pɔlədʒi]n.道歉，认错，愧悔appealtosbforsth恳求,呼吁

appeal[ə`pi:l]n.呼吁；感染力;上诉v.呼吁;上诉appealfor魅力,吸引力appetitefor对...的欲望

appetite[`æpitait]n.胃口，食欲；欲望application把...应用于...approachto类似,办法,通道argumentofsth/tosth赞成/反对...的理由arrangementfor对...的安排attackfor/against对...的进攻,评击attemptat尝试,企图attentionto对...的注意attractionfor对...的吸引力balancebetween...之间的平衡barrierto...的障碍beliefin对...的信仰,相信candidatefor候选人,人选checkon检查,阻止claimforsth要求collisionwithsb/sth碰撞,冲突commenton/about对...的评论complaintof/about报怨,控告compromisebetween/on折中,妥协concentrationonsth专心,集中精力concentrationofsth集中,聚集concernabout/for/over担心confidencein对...的信任,相信connectionbetween;关系,连接consenttosth同意contactwith/to+sb/sth接触,联系contestforsth争夺,竞争contradictionbetween矛盾,不一致contrastto/withsth对比,对照contributionto贡献,捐献,促成conversationwithsb对话creditforsth荣誉,赞扬damagetosth损坏dangertosb/sth危险decisionon/against做/不做...的决定decreaseinsth...的减少defence(Bri)/defenseagainst防御,保卫delegateto参加...的代表demandfor对...的需求departurefrom离开desireforsth渴望disputeabout争论,辩论distinctionbetween区别doubtabout/asto怀疑effecton对...的作用emphasison对...的强调,注重encounterwith遭遇,遇到enthusiasmabout/for热情entranceto...的入口,入场envyofsb嫉妒exceptionto...的例外exposuretosth暴露fancyforsth喜爱faithin对...的信任,信仰glanceat扫视gratitudetosb感激guessatsth猜测hatredfor/ofsth仇恨hazardto危险hungerfor渴望impacton/upon对...的撞击,巨大影响improvementon/in对...的改进,提高increaseinsth增加,增长independencefrom独立,自主influenceon对...的影响inquiryabout对...的查询inquiryinto对...