版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(贵州卷)
英语
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案
标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题
时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
例:Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C.
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.
2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?
A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.
3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?
A.It'sbig.B.It'squiet.C.It'snew.
4.Howdoesthewomansound?
A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.
5.Whereistheman,stable?
A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecorner.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?
A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.
7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?
A.Theirbusinessisslow.B.Theweatherisfavorable.C.It'seasyto
hirepeople.
9.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?
A.Finishitallatonce.B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.C.Doone
departmentatatime.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?
A.Howtoappreciateartworks.
B.Howtodealwithartists.
C.Howtorunamuseum.
11.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?
A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedina
gallery.
12.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?
A.Rembrandt*s.B.Botticelli,s.C.Rubens,.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.
14.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?
A.March.B.August.C.October.
15.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?
A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.B.Hewasofferedabetterone.C.
Hegottiredofit.
16.WhatisSusan'sattitudetoJohn,sproblem?
A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?
A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.C.Amarathonrunner.
18.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?
A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.C.Hewonfifth
place.
19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?
A.Gettingoveraninjury.B.Doingstrengthtraining.C.Representing
Botswana.
20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Hisplantogoforthegold.
B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.
C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
TheatresandEntertainment
StDavid,sHall
StDavid,sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstanding
attheveryheartofCardiffJsentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seat
concerthall,StDavid'sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresents
liveentertainment,includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,
filmsandclassicalmusic.
TheHayes,CardiffCF101AH
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
TheGleeClub
Everyweekendthisis“Wales“premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeis
theorderforbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedy
starwhohasn,tbeenonthestagehere.Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomedies
ontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.
MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZ
www.glee,co.uk/cardiff
ShermanCymru
ShermanCymru'stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2012.
Thisspecialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,
writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity(机会)todocreativethings.Sherman
Cymruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,family
showsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.
SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YE
www.shermancymru.co.uk
NewTheatre
TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceand
children,sshowsformorethan100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalong
withthepickoftheUK'stouringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiff'soldestsurviving
traditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspartofyourstayinthecity.
ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LN
\v\vw.newlhealrecardiH'.co.uk
21.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?
A.AttheNewTheatre.B.AttheGleeClub.
C.AtShermanCymru.D.AtStDavid'sHall,
22.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?
A.Watchmusicals.B.Enjoycomedies.
C.Seefamilyshows.D.Docreativethings.
23.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff"soldestsurvivingtheatre?
A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukB.www.shermancymru.co.uk
C.www.glee,co.uk/cardiffD.www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
B
Goffin*scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshown
tohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Thoughnot
knowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekept
inthecage.Inarecentexperiment,cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanut
insideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada"keyhole〃inageometricshape,andthe
birdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped"keys"tochoosefrom.Insertingthecorrect
〃key〃wouldletoutthenut.
Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyear
ofage,butitwillbeanotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithless
symmetrical(对称的)shapes.Thisabilitytorecognizethatashapewillneedto
beturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfitiscalledan,zallocentricframe
ofreference',.Intheexperiment,Goffin'scockatooswereabletoselecttheright
toolforthejob,inmostcases,byvisualrecognitionalone.Wheretrial-and-error
wasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.Thisindicates
thatGoffin,scockatoosdoindeedpossessanallocentricframeofreferencewhen
movingobjectsinspace,similartotwo-year-oldbabies.
Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthe
cockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues(线索),oralsouseasenseoftouchin
makingtheirshapeselections.
24.Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment?
A.Byfollowinginstructions.B.Byusingatool.
C.Byturningtheboxaround.D.Byremovingthelid.
25.Whichtaskcanhumanone-year-oldsmostlikelycompleteaccordingtothetext?
A.Usingakeytounlockadoor.B.Tellingparrotsfromotherbirds.
C.Puttingaballintoaroundhole.D.Groupingtoysofdifferentshapes.
26.Whatdoesthefollow-uptestaimtofindoutaboutthecockatoos?
A.Howfartheyareabletosee.B.Howtheytrackmovingobjects.
C.Whethertheyaresmarterthanmonkeys.D.Whethertheyuseasenseoftouch
inthetest.
27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.Cockatoos:QuickErrorCheckersB.Cockatoos:IndependentLearners
C.Cockatoos:CleverSignal-ReadersD.Cockatoos:SkilfulShape-Sorters
C
AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupof
littleGentoopenguins(企鹅)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeepers
welcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.
Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.
Throughouthercareer(职业)asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,but
alwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersons
eventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotakoihcplimgo.
AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibeganto
traveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.And
itwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoing
toAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipofthe
SouthAmericanmainland.〃IjustdecidedIwantedtogo,〃shesays.〃Ihadnoidea
aboutwhatI'dfindthereandIwasn,tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwanted
todoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”
InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,
tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica."Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessing
sunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethat
nootherplacehas,〃Ginnisays.〃IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;
itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwas
smilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.〃
Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,was
oneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.
28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains'taketheplunge“underlinedinparagraph
2?
A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.
C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.
29.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?
A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulscenery.
C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend'sinvitation.
30.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?
A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.
C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.
31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Achildhooddream.B.Anunforgettableexperience.
C.Sailingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.
D
Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.
Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredlotsof
thingsthatwerejustsortofthere-broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturally
diversepopulation.Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.
AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboats
foraliving.Ispentthewholemorningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharbor.
AfterourthirdrunAndrewshutdowntheengine,andwewentourseparateways-
heforalunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity.
〃IT1misstheseoldboats,“hesaidasweparted.
〃Howdoyoumean?”Iasked.
〃0h,they"rereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,butthey,re
notsoelegant,andthey'renotfuntopilot.Butthat'sprogress,Iguess.”
EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords(口
号),andtraditionsareincreasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity,sofficial
historian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptaside
muchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings."Sydneyisconfusedabout
itself,z/shesaid.〃Wecan'tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamoderncity
oratraditionalone.It,saconflictthatwearen,tgettinganybetteratresolving
(解决)
Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.
IconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony."Many
peoplesaythatwelackcultureinthiscountry,,zhetoldme.〃Whatpeopleforget
isthattheItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2000yearsoftheirculture,
theGreekssome3000years,andtheChinesemorestill.We'vegotafoundationbuilt
onancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.It'sapretty
hardcombinationtobeat.〃
Heisright,butIcan,thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.
32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Sydney,sstrikingarchitecture.B.TheculturaldiversityofSydney.
C.ThekeytoSydney'sdevelopment.D.Sydney*stouristattractionsinthe
1960s.
33.WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?
A.Hegoestoworkbyboat.B.Helooksforwardtoanewlife.
C.Hepilotscatamaranswell.D.Heisattachedtotheoldferries.
34.WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?
A.Itislosingitstraditions.B.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.
C.Itshouldexpanditspopulation.D.Itisbecomingmoreinternational.
35.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?
A.Acitycanbeyoungandoldatthesametime.
B.Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.
C.Modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.
D.Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.
第二节(其5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut
Culturaldiningetiquette(礼节)mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportant
rules.36.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemeal
withfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.
ChopstickRules
Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavidannoyingyourcompanions.
Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyare
parallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.37.
HandsorUtensils(餐具)
InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourleft
hand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.38,instead
preferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyour
fingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheir
spoons.
MakingRequests
39.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechef
thatyoudon,tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextra
cheesetoaddtoyourfood.
Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,but
theyareimportantinvariouscountries.40,themorecomfortableyou'11begin
tofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.
A.Themorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetime
B.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry
C.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils
D.Don,tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant
E.It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate
F.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem
G.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题L5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.
Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their41was
nearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,Istarteddating,
butwith42.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I43hehadadog.Molly,andacat,
Flora.WhileIwas44thathewasananimallover,I45thatthreedogswere
perhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack46,thecat.
Thenextweekwe47ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedto
catchour48,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)?Ilikedhim
too.Butso49?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandoffereditto
mydogs.50,Ibegantofallforhim.
We51todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.Andtheninlate
November,Tillyhadanoperationonher52.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesa
day,andIworriedthatTilly53climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.
ThenSteve54hishouse.Allworked55.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,
withcoaching,56Flora,sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam57forTilly.
Wemadegoodhousemates.
Ayearlater,muchtomy58,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingand
proposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI59himto.That*sonly
forgiving60tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.
41.A.ownershipB.membershipC.companionshipD.
leadership
42.A.reservationsB.expectationsC.confidenceD.
prejudice
43.A.fearedB.doubtedC.hopedD.learned
44.A.unsatisfiedB.amusedC.terrifiedD.
thrilled
45.A.predictedB.worriedC.regrettedD.
insisted
46.A.FloraB.ChanceC.MollyD.Tilly
47.A.tiedB.walkedC.bathedD.fed
48.A.breathB.balanceC.attentionD.
imagination
49.A.calmB.sureC.soonDreal
50.A.BythewayB.InthatcaseC.ByallmeansD.In
thatmoment
51.A.continuedB.decidedC.intendedD.
pretended
52.A.eyeB.tailC.earD.leg
53.A.secretlyB.constantlyC.eventuallyD.
unwillingly
54.A.leftB.soldC.suggestedD.
searched
55.A.lateB.hardC.fineD.free
56.A.emptiedB.respectedC.occupiedD.
discovered
57.A.lookingB.caringC.waitingD.
calling
58.A.delightB.creditC.interestD.
disadvantage
59.A.begB.trustC.needD.aid
60.A.toysB.awardsC.foodD.
water
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi'an,
asafirststep61(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.
Onthe1,100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,62losthiseyesight
attheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthree
provinces.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation_63
(hold)inBeijing.Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)to
theancientSilkRoad.64friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanion
duringthetrip.
CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromote
environmental65(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripeven
more66(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottles
alongthe40-dayjourney.
Inthelastfivecars,Cao67(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,
andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa's68(high)mountain.
Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltand
Roadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers69Xi'antoKashgaronSept.20,_70
(plan)tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文。请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
MyfatheroftentookmetohishospitalwhenIwasoffmyschool.Heshowedme
howhismedicalinstrumentswasused.Ifeltsocloselytohim.However,afterI
wenttohighschool,somehowIbecomedistantfromhim.Iwasunwillingtalk
withhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnotstayoutwithmyfriendstoolate.The
disagreementwastoosharpthatneitherhenor1
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2024【合同范本】地材供货合同
- 生物光子学传感
- 2024年承包门窗合同范本
- 无人驾驶货运的数据采集和分析
- 2024年简易版本楼房买卖合同
- 情绪与机器学习
- 2024年建设工程造价审计合同
- 弱监督数据生成
- 模块化草坪回收策略
- 2024山西省种子买卖合同(农作物)
- 湖北省武汉市武昌区七校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中联考物理试题
- 《大众文化概论》课件
- 保险行业需求分析报告
- 民宿接待礼仪培训课件
- 30题调度员岗位常见面试问题含HR问题考察点及参考回答
- 运输管理的运力管理
- 全球数字金融发展
- 03992-五子棋社团活动教案完整版
- 阴道炎演示课件
- PLC加热炉反应控制课程设计
- 妇科妇瘤科医生出科小结
评论
0/150
提交评论