广东省2022年中考英语复习学案-人教版话题十历史与社会

话题十历史与社会9Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.一、高频单词1.外套;外衣n.coat 2.一段时间;时期n.period3.兔;野兔n.rabbit 4.狼n.wolf 5.实验室n.laboratory 6.卡车;货车n.truck7.野餐n.picnic 8.声音;噪音n.noise 9.领导;领袖n.leader 10.胜利;成功n.victory 11.力量;精力n.energy 12.敌人;仇人n.enemy13.目的;目标n.purpose 14.位置;地方n.position15.西服;套装;适合n.&v.suit 16.男警察n.policeman 17.出席;参加v.attend 18.接待;接受;收到v.receive19.阻止;阻挠v.prevent 20.表示;表达v.express 21.圈出;圆圈v.&n.circle 22.困倦的;瞌睡的adj.sleepy23.医疗的;医学的adj.medical 24.粉红色的;粉红色adj.&n.pink 25.着陆;降落v.land 26.谁的adj.&pron.whose 27.任何人pron.anybody二、重点短语1.属于belongto 2.同时;一起atthesametime

三、重点语法情态动词表推测选用方框中的情态动词填空。may,must,can’t1.Thejacketcan’tbeMike’s.It’stooshortforhim.2.ThebluenotebookmustbeChenHong’s.Look!Ithashisnameonthefirstpage.3.TheguitarmaybelongtoMary.ButIamnotsure.归纳:很多情态动词都可以用于表示推测。must表示很大的可能性,意为“一定/必定”,只用于肯定句中;can常用于否定句或疑问句中表示惊讶、怀疑、不相信等;can’t表示“不可能”;may,might,could都能表示“可能”,could,may语气更委婉,might语气最为缓和,含义更不确定。9Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.一、高频单词1.海岸;海滨n.coast 2.首都;国都n.capital3.季;季节n.season 4.正午;中午n.noon 5.黑板n.blackboard 6.建议n.suggestion7.粉笔n.chalk 8.交换n.&v.exchange 9.(外)孙女n.granddaughter 10.亲吻;接吻v.&n.kiss11.重视;珍视;价值v.&n.value 12.敲;击;敲击声;敲击v.&n.knock13.表现;举止v.behave 14.放松的;自在的adj.relaxed 15.很生气;疯的adj.mad 16.基本的;基础的adj.basic 17.空的;空洞的adj.empty 18.北方的;北部的adj.northern 19.东方的;东部的adj.eastern 20.值得;有……价值(的)adj.worth21.除……之外;除了;只是prep.&conj.except二、重点短语1.大动肝火;气愤getmad 2.作出努力makeaneffort

3.脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞takeoff 4.习惯于getusedto

5.毕竟;终归afterall

三、重点语法besupposedtodo的用法根据中文提示完成句子。1.我们不应该再麻烦刘老师了。WearenotsupposedtotroubleMrsLiuagain.

2.埃里克应该自己解决问题。Ericissupposedtosolvehisproblembyhimself.

归纳:“besupposedtodosth.”意为“被期望做某事;应该做某事”,常用来表示劝告、建议、告知义务或责任等,相当于“should”。一、语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。ThoughchopsticksareusedinmanyAsiancountries,theyhavetheirbeginningsinChina.ChinesehistorysaysthatChinahadchopsticksasfarbackastheXiaDynasty.In1SpringandAutumnPeriodcopper(铜)andironchopsticksappeared.ThenintheHanDynastylacquered(涂漆的)chopstickscame.Goldandsilverchopsticksfollowed2.Todaywehavechopsticks3ofplastic.Themostexpensiveonesaremadeoftusks(象牙)ofelephantsandhardgreenstone.

ChopstickstellChinesetraditionintheirway.Inancienttimestherichusedgoldchopsticks4theirwealth.Inhistorymanykingsusedsilverchopstickstotaketheirfoodtosee5itwaspoisonous(有毒的).Itwassaidthatifitwas,thesilverchopstickswouldchangecolor.Chopsticksaretraditionally6toadaughterwhenshemarries.That’stoshowsheshouldhaveasonverysoon,for“chopstick”inChineseispronounced7“quicklyason”.

TianzhuchopsticksfromHangzhou,woodenchopsticksfromShanyangofShaanxiProvince,andBeijing’schopsticks8well-known.Manywesternbusinessmenandtouristsputaside9knivesandforksinfavorofchopsticksinChina.

ChopsticksappearedintheoldChinesestory:anoldmangavehissonsalessonbyshowinghowhecouldeasilybreakasinglechopstick10notanumberofthem.InChinachopsticksareconnectedwithgoodluck.SoonChineseNewYear’sEvemanyfamilieswilllayoutnewchopsticksatdinnersasawayofmakingrequestsforgoodluck.

(C)1.A.a B.an C.the D./(B)2.A.late B.later C.latest D.lately(B)3.A.make B.made C.making D.tomake(D)4.A.show B.shows C.showed D.toshow(A)5.A.if B.when C.what D.how(C)6.A.give B.gave C.given D.giving(A)7.A.as B.at C.with D.of(B)8.A.is B.are C.was D.were(C)9.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves(D)10.A.and B.or C.so D.but二、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文,每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的词。Beforeourancestorstookcontroloffire,theylivedinadark,coldandscaryworld.Butoncetheycouldmakefire,thingsbeganto1.change.Firehelpedourancestorsturnintomodernhumans.Whyisfireso2.important?First,firegavehumans3.warmth.Oncetheyhadfirestokeepthemwarmatnightandin4.cool/coldseasons,ourancestorsbegantostopwearingheavyfur.Thismeanttheycouldrunafteranimalsforamuchlongertimewithoutoverheating,sotheycaughtmoreanimals5.forfood.Anotheruseoffirewastomakebettertools.Whenearlyhumansputrocksintoafire,6.theircolorchanged.Theserocksmadesharpertools.Later,toolmakersnoticedthat7.whensomekindsofrockswereputintoafire,liquid(液态的)metalcameout.Withthatdiscovery,metaltoolsslowlytookthe8.placeofstones.Withfire,earlyhumans9.wereabletocook