福建省2022年中考英语复习训练-十八年级下册unit6

十八年级下册Unit6Ⅰ.选择填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(B)1.—What’sthepriceofthemovieticket?—Wehavetickets______apriceof￥35forthefrontseat.

A.for B.at C.on(A)2.Jacksonnevergetsupearly.Hedoesn’tcleanhisbedroom.Hedoesn’tdohishomework.______,heisalazyboy.

A.Inaword B.IntheendC.Incaseof(B)3.—Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?—Goodmorning!Iwant______twoticketsforthehardsleeper.

A.book B.tobook C.booking(A)4.(2021·绥化中考)Bigsale!WehaveT-shirts______white______only$6.A.in;for B.of;for C.in;at(A)5.Manyoldpeopleare______atthe______modernscience.A.surprised;surprisingB.surprised;surprisedC.surprising;surprising(C)6.—Whatdidshesayinherletter?—Shesaidshewaslookingforwardto______toherhometown.

A.return B.returned C.returning(C)7.Thethiefwasnoticed______theofficebuildingbythebackdooronthescreen.A.enter B.enterinto C.toenter(B)8.—Howlongdoesittakeyou______yourhomeworkeveryday?—Abouttwohours.A.do B.todo C.doing(B)9.—Sally,pleasetellmewhenyou______theposter.

—OK.I’llcallyouthen.A.willfinish B.finish C.finished(B)10.Thisfoodisfree.Youdon’thaveto______it.A.lookfor B.payfor C.askfor(C)11.Therewasabigcrowdwaiting______theopeningceremonytostart.

A.by B.from C.for(C)12.(2021·鞍山中考)—Weshouldtrytodevote(献身于)ourselvestoourcountrylikeYuanLongping.—Ithinkso.Hestillworkedontheresearchintoagriculture(农业)attheageof______.A.eighties B.eightieth C.eighty(C)13.China’sGotTalentis______interesting______manypeoplelikewatchingit.A.too;to B.enough;toC.so;thatⅡ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manypeopleliketravelingfortheirholiday.Theygoto1,seasideorforests.Somepeoplelike2,sotheyliketovisitsomeoldinterestingplaces.Inmanycountries,thetravelagency(旅行社)canhelpyou3yourholiday.Youcantellthetravelagencywhatkindof4youlike,howmuch5youwanttospend,andthetravelagencywillgiveyoualotofinformationaboutwheretogo,how6there,wheretostay,andwhatkindofactivitiesyoucandothere.7theholidaysis8“Package”holiday.Thatis,youjust9themoneyforthetravelagency,anditwillplan10foryou,theticketforthetrainorplane,thehotel,theactivities,andsoon.

(C)1.A.schools B.shops C.hills(A)2.A.history B.music C.country(A)3.A.toplan B.planned C.plans(B)4.A.weather B.holiday C.train(C)5.A.water B.day C.money(B)6.A.get B.toget C.getting(C)7.A.Both B.All C.Oneof(C)8.A.call B.calling C.called(B)9.A.take B.pay C.cost(A)10.A.everything B.nothingC.anythingⅢ.阅读理解(共两节)第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ACometoAustria(奥地利)!SollisavillageinthemountainsinwesternAustria.AndthePostHoteliscleanandnotexpensive.Itisopenedbyalocal(当地的)family.Fromthehotelyoucanseethewholevillage,theforestsandthemountains.Temperaturesinsummerareusually20℃to25℃inthedaytime,butmuchcoolerbyevening.EnjoyThailand(泰国)!WhenyouvisitBangkokinThailand,don’tmisstheearlymorningriverboattriptotheFloatingMarket(漂浮市场)justoutsidethecity.Thereyouwillfindmanykindsoffruitandvegetables.Andyoucanpayforthemwhenyousitinyourboat.Don’tforgetyourhat:thesuncanbestronganditmaybeashotas40℃atnoon!VisitHawaii!MaybethemostbeautifulplaceinHawaiiisKauai.Youcanvisititslong,sandybeaches(海滩)inthesouthandwestoftheisland,andmountainsandforestsinthenorth,butdon’tbesurprisedifitrainsinthecenteroftheisland.Daytimetemperaturesthereareusuallyaround24℃to26℃bythesea,andonlyalittlecoolerbylateevening.(C)1.Theadvertisements(广告)aboveareabout______.

A.shoppingB.hotelsC.travel D.movies(A)2.IfyougotoBangkok,youcan______.

A.buyfruitswhilesittinginyourboatB.climbmountainsC.enjoythesceneryofforestsD.gohiking(B)3.______isonebetterwaytoprevent(阻止)thestrongsunshineinBangkok.

A.GoingtosandybeachesB.WearingahatC.StayingintheforestsD.Sittingaboat(C)4.Whichplacewillyouchooseifyouwanttovisitbothmountainsandbeaches?A.SollinAustria.B.BangkokinThailand.C.KauaiinHawaii.D.None.(B)5.Accordingto(根据)theadvertisements,weknowthat______.

A.thehottesttravelplaceisSollB.maybeitoftenrainsinthecenterofKauaiC.theFloatingMarketisinthemiddleofBangkokD.thereareusuallyaround25℃to30℃bytheseaBBikesarepopularintheDutch(荷兰).Infact,nearlyhalfofalltravelintheDutchisbybike.Now,oneDutchbikedesigner(设计师),Thomas,hastakenthecountry’sinterestinbikesbymakingaschoolbusbike.Thebigbikehaseightsetsofpedals(踏板)forkids,adriverseatforanadult,andthreeotherseats,comfortablylettinglittlekidsfortheirtriptoandfromschool.Thebikeevenhasamotor,whichcanhelpwithhighhillsorattimeswhenfewkidsonit.Sofar,ThomastellsFastCompany,he’ssold25school-bikes,atapriceof$25,000each—lessthanitwouldcosttobuyatraditionalschoolbuswiththesamenumberofseats.Alongwiththetraditionalcolor,thebikes,arecoloredyellowsothattheycanbeseeneasily.Thomassayshe’ssoldschoolbusbikestoneighboringcountriessuchasBelgium,EnglandandGermany,butsofar,theschoolbusbikehasn’tbeensoldintheUnitedStates.IftheU.S.agreestobuythiskindofschoolbusbike,itcoulddoalotofgoodtoimproveexerciseforayoungageandhelpthemkeephealthy.(C)6.HowdopeopleintheDutchusuallygotowork?A.Bycar. B.Bybus.C.Bybike. D.Onfoot.(D)7.Howmanyseatsdoestheschoolbusbikehave?A.Three. B.Eight.C.Nine. D.Twelve.(B)8.TheschoolbusesareyellowintheDutchbecause______.A.thecoloryellowiseasytopaintB.yellowbusescanbeseeneasilyC.yellowisthenationalcolorofDutchD.it’sthedesigner’sfavoritecolor(A)9.Whichcountryofthefollowinghasn’tboughtaschoolbusbike?A.America. B.Germany.C.England. D.Belgium.(D)10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thomasmadeanewkindofschoolbus.B.Aschoolbususuallycosts$25,000.C.ThomassoldbikestoAsiancountries.D.Ridingschoolbusbikeshelpskeepkidshealthy.C(2021·龙岩模拟)NewtrainsrunacrossrockymountainsandtheGreatWalltothenorthofBeijinglikebullets(子弹).Theyrunonahigh-speedrailwaylineconnectingBeijingandZhangjiakouthatcameintoserviceinthelastmonthof2019.Therailwayisanimportantsupportprojectforthe2022WinterOlympics.The174-kmrailway’strainsmoveatatopspeedof350km/h.ThisreducesthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandZhangjiakou,thehostcitiesoftheWinterGames,fromoverthreehourstoonly47minutes.Someofthetrainsonthisrailwayaresmarttrainsthatcanrunbythemselves.WiththehelpofBeidou,theycanstart,runbetweenstations,changetheirtimingaccordingtotheschedule,accuratelystopatastation,andopenandclosetheirdoors.PassengerscanalsowatchliveeventsduringtheWinterOlympicsonthetrain,whichisequippedwith5Gtechnology.SomepeoplerefertoZhanTianyouas“thefatherofChina’srailways”.HeledconstructionontheoldBeijing-Zhangjiakourailway,China’sfirstindependently-designedrailway.BackintheQingDynasty,buildingarailwaywithoutforeignhelpwasthoughtimpossible.ButZhan,themainengineeroftherailwayproject,believedthatitcouldbedone.Afterovercomingmanydifficulties,theBeijing-Zhangjiakoulinewasputintoservicein1909.Itstrainsranat35km/h.AsPresidentXisaid,theBeijing-ZhangjiakourailwaystandsforthedevelopmentofChina’srailwaysovermorethanacentury,aswellasChina’sdevelopmentingeneral.(D)11.WhenwasthenewBeijing-Zhangjiakoulineputintouse?A.InSeptember. B.InOctober.C.InNovember. D.InDecember.(C)12.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theself-drivingtrain.B.The2022WinterOlympics.C.TheadvantagesofBeidou.D.Thedevelopmentof5G(C)13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Reducingthetraveltime.BWatchingliveevents.C.BuildingChina’sownrailway.D.HoldingtheWinterOlympics.(B)14.WhatcanweknowaboutZhanTianyou?A.Heproducedthefirsttrain.B.HedesignedChina’sfirstrailway.C.HedrovethefirsttraininChina.D.Heincreasedthespeedoftrain.(D)15.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?A.ZhanTianyouis“thefatherofChina’shigh-speedrailways”.B.Thehigh-speedtrainrunsfivetimesfasterthanthefirsttrain.C.TheBeijing-Zhangjiakoulinewasdesignedbyforeignengineers.D.Chinahasmadegreatprogressindevelopinghigh-speedrailways.D(2021辽宁铁岭、葫芦岛中考)Haveyoueverheardof“Whoknowsthateachbowlofriceisthefruitofhardtoil(苦工)?”Ittellsusnottowastefood.Asweallknow,everybitoffoodweeatcomesfromhardwork.It’snoteasytoturnaseed(种子)intothefoodyoucaneat.Recently,tohelpstudentsbetterunderstandthis,theNo.4MiddleSchoolinHuzhou,Zhejiangheldanactivity.Underthehotsun,hundredsofstudentswenttoafieldtoexperiencefarming.Withthehelpofothers,theylearnedhowtogrowriceandpickvegetables.Aftertheactivity,theybetterunderstoodhowhardfarmingwas.Manycountriesarefacingthefoodshortageproblemnow.AccordingtotheUN,thereare820millionpeoplelivinginhungertoday.Ourcountryusedtofacethisproblem,too.Inthe1960s,becausetherewasn’tmuchfood,manypeopleevendiedfromhunger.In1973,YuanLongpingandhisteamsucceededinthedevelopmentofhybrid(杂交)rice.Theymadegreatprogressinsolvingourfoodshortageproblem.ManyscientistslikeYuanarealwaysgoingoutoftheirwaytosolvethisproblemnow.Whenwewastefood,wewastenotonlyfoodbutalsoresources(资源)forgrowing,transportingandcookingthefood.Thesealltakeenergy,timeandwater.Wastingfoodalsocreatesgreenhousegas.Sofoodwasteisbadfortheenvironment,too.Pleasevaluewhatyou’reeating.(B)16.Thepoemtellsusnotto______.A.throwfood B.wastefoodC.pollutefood D.hatefood(D)17.StudentsfromHuzhou______onthefarm.

A.soldseedsB.grewvegetablesC.understoodeachotherD.experiencedfarming(A)18.Chinesepeople______inthe1960s.

A.hadahardlifeB.diedfromillnessesC.hadmuchfoodD.ateanewkindofrice(A)19.Savingfoodis______fortheenvironment.

A.good B.badC.safe D.meaningless(B)20.Themainideaofthispassageis______.

A.howweshouldsavefoodB.whyweshouldvaluefoodC.wherewecanexperiencefarmingD.howweshouldprotecttheenvironment第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。EShanghaiisoneofthefirstcitiesinChinatoseebikesharingfever.Sharedbikescannowbefoundalloverthecity.21Onstreetsyoucanseeridersofyourage.Somemightevenbeyoungerthanyou.Unluckily,therehavebeensomeaccidentsinvolving(涉及)sharedbikes.22

OneofthemostseriousaccidentstookplaceinMarch.OneSundayafternoon,aboywasridinganofobike(共享单车).Hewashitbyabusandlaterdied.Theboy’sparentswerenotbyhisside.23Hewasonlyabout10yearsold.

ThegoodnewsisthatShanghaihasbeentryingtomanagebikesharingbymakingrules.Therulesarestillbeingdiscussed,butsomeoftheruleshavebeendecidedon.24Usersmustbebetween1.45and1.95meterstall.

However,itcouldbehardtomaketheseruleswork.OuJingisofo’smanagerinShanghai.Hesaidthecompanyhadbanned(禁止)childrenunder12fromusingitsservice.Yet,youngchildrencanstillbeseenridingofobikes.That’sbecausemanyofobikesusemanual(手动的)locks.25Ofohasdevelopedelectroniclocks.However,itwilltakesometimeforthecompanytofixthenewlocksonallofitsbikes.

Mostofyouareoldenoughtorideasharedbike.Still,pleaserideslowlyforyourownsafety.Whenyoufinishusingthebike,don’tforgettoparkandlockitproperly—foreverybody’ssafety.A.Ifauserdoesn’tlockthebikeproperlyafterusingit,anyonecanrideitaway.B.Infact,theyarepopularnotonlyamongadultsbutalsoamongteens.C.Forexample,onlypeopleagedbetween12and70canridesharedbikes.D.Besides,theboywasconsideredtooyoungtorideabike.E.Theseaccidentswarnusthatsharedbikesarenotforeverybody.答案:21~25.BEDCAⅣ.情景交际根据情景提示,完成下列各题。1.假如你是David,你打电话找Michael谈事,拨通电话后,你可以这样说:ThisisDavid.I’dliketospeaktoMichael.

2.你打电话告诉你的朋友你很高兴收到他寄给你的明信片,你可以这样说:Gladtoreceiveyourpostcard.

3.你想知道你在美国的笔友是否愿意来中国度假,你可以这样问他:WouldyouliketocometoChinaforyourvacation?

4.你的老朋友打电话给你说要回来看你,你期待很快见到他,可以这样说:I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.

5.你的英国朋友来中国探索,向你询问去哪里,你建议他去广西桂林,可以这样说:HowaboutexploringGuilininGuangxi?

Ⅴ.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。1.2.take,dayssell3.4.enjoy,trip explore5.exercise1.Itwilltakeafewdaystogettherebybus.

2.Let’sselloldbooks.

3.Theyareenjoyingtheirtrip.

4.HowaboutexploringTian’anmenSquare?

5.Bicycleridingisagoodexercise.

Ⅵ.短文填空阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Sydneyisa1.young//city.Itshistorygoesbackjustover200years.ButinAustralia,itisthe2.o