南师附中2021-2022学年高一上英语12月月考试卷（含答案）

南京师大附中2021-2022学年度第1学期高一年级12月英语学科阶段性测试注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷满分为100分,考试时间为70分钟。2.答卷前,务必将姓名、班级、学号、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上3.请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔按题号在答题卡指定区域作答,在其它位置作答一律无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdaydidtherugbygametakeplace?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnMonday.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttokeep?A.Adog.B.AcatC.Amouse.3.Wherearetheman’skeysintheend?A.Theyarebythedoor.B.Theyareinthewoman’spurseC.Theyareinoneoftheman'spockets4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ArestaurantB.DeliciousdishesC.Afamilyactivity5.whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Togethersomesugar.B.TobuyhersomecoffeeC.Tomakehersomecookies第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题6.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.CalmB.EmbarrassedC.Worried7.Whichpartoftheman’sbodygothurt?A.Hisleg.B.HisarmC.Hishead听第7段材料,回答第8至10题8.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.SchoolmatesB.Writerandreader.C.Teacherandstudent9.Howdoesthemangettoschoolonmostdays?A.BywalkingwithhisfriendsB.BygettingaridefromhismotherC.Byridingtheschoolbuswithhisclassmates.10.Whichsubjectisthemanweakestin?A.EnglishB.Physicaleducation.C.Science.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whoorderedacake?AThewoman'ssisterB.ThewomanC.Thewoman’snephew12.Whatdoesthewomanfindstrange?A.Themenwereallverytall.BThemenwereallwearingblackglovesC.Thementalkedwiththewomanforafewminutes13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InabankB.InacakeshopC.Atthepolicestation听第9段材料,回答第14至16题14Whatwillthemanmostlikelygettoeat?A.Acheeseburger.B.Frenchfriedchips.C.Asalad15.Whydoesthemanorderdifferentlynow?A.TofeellesssickB.Toplaysportsbetter.C.Tolosemoreweight16.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Havingasmartdiet.B.OrderingfromarestaurantC.Participatingindifferentsports.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whattypeofeventisthespeakerattending?A.AweddingB.abirthdayparty.C.Awelcome-homeparty.18.WhyisLisa'smomunabletoattendtheevent?A.SheisillB.Shepassedaway.C.Sheisworkingoverseas19.Whatdoesthespeakeraskpeopletoholdintheend?A.Theirdrinks.B.Theirhands.C.Theirsunglasses.20.Whomightthespeakerbe?A.Lisa’sfriend.B.Lisa'shusbandC.Lisa'sfather第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节（共8小题，每小题2.5分，满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AHenryFordgrewuponanun-electrifiedfarm.EdisonwasFord'srolemodelandasayoungmanFordtookajobattheEdisonIlluminatingCompanyworkinghiswayuptochiefengineer.In1896Fordwasthirty-threeand,thoughstillworkingforEdisonCo.,hehadcreatedhisfirstexperimentalautomobiletheFordQuadricycle2duringhisoff-time.AtanEdisoncompanypartyinNewYork,FordhadhisfirstchancetomeethisheroEdisonandwasabletoexplainhisnewautomobiletothegreatinventor.Edisonwasimpressed.Edisonissaidtohaveslammedhisfistdownandshouted,"Youngman,that’sthething!Youhaveit!Yourcarisself-containedandcarriesitsownpowerplant."Edisonhimselfhadbeenworkingontheidea,buthadonlybeenconsideringelectricityasthepowersource,sotheideaofagasenginewasasomewhatnewone.ThewordscomfortedFordgreatly,whoimmediatelysetoutbuildingasecondmodelwhichwastobecometheModel-T.6.Thetwomenbecamefastfriendsandwouldgooncampingtripstogether.WhenEdisonlaterbecameconfinedtoawheelchair,Fordbroughtanextraonetohishousesotheycouldrace.Asthelegendgoes,FordaskedThomasEdison'ssonCharlestositbythedyinginventor'sbedsideandholdatesttubenexttohisfather'smouthtocatchhisfinalbreath.Fordwasamanwithmanystrangebehaviors(aswasEdison)andsomesaythathewastryingtocatchEdison'ssoulasitescapedhisbodyinhopesoflaterbringingtheinventorbacktolife.Thetruthofthestoryissomewhatsimilartothelegend.WhilebynomeansdidCharlesholdupatesttubetoEdisonslipsashelaydying,therewereindeedaseriesofeighttesttubesverynearbyhisbed.InthewordsofhissonCharles:"Thoughheismainlyrememberedforhisworkinelectricalfields,hisreallovewaschemistry.Itisnotstrangethatthosetesttubeswereclosetohimattheend.ImmediatelyafterhisdeathIaskedhisdoctortosealthemwithparaffin(用石蜡封住).Hedid.LaterIgaveoneofthemtoMr.Ford.”Thereisafurthermysteryofthis"lastbreath"testtube.ItwouldseemasifEdisonhadquitealastbreathindeed,astheEdisonEstateholdsacollectionof42testtubesallsupposedlycontainingEdisonslastbreath.Regardlessoftheexcitementoverthelastbreath,thetesttubeisquitetouchinginitsmeaning.Althoughbothmenwereknownforallsortsofpoorbehaviortowardstheirlovedonesandmistreatmentofemployees,betweenthematleast,therewasclearlyadeeprespectandadmiration.1.Thepurposeoftheauthorwritingthispassageis________.A.tostresstheimportanceoffriendshipB.toshowthatlovecanleadtosomepoorbehaviorsC.totellthereaderssomestoriesaboutthetwoinventorsD.toremindthereadersoftheimportanceofthetwoinventors2.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2,wecanlearnthat________.A.EdisonenviedwhatFordhadachievedB.EdisonwasangrybecauseFordstolehisideaC.EdisonwasannoyedthatForddidbetterthanhimD.EdisonwasextremelyamazedatFord'snewidea3.Itcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.nobodyisperfectB.greatmindsthinkalikeC.twoheadsarebetterthanoneD.afriendinneedisafriendindeed4.“Thelastbreathtesttube”canprobablyberegardedas________.A.afailuretobringEdisonbacktolifeB.awitnesstoascientificbreakthroughC.asymbolofafriendshipandmemoryD.asignofthetwoinventors'poorbehaviorBAnadvanceinelectronicpublishingcouldmakethebookyouarereadingseemasdatedasasilentfilm.Publishersarereleasingbookswithaddedsoundtracksandmusicalaccompaniments.ThenoiseinthefirstmultimediabooksreleasedinBritainincluderainhittingawindowinaSherlockHolmestale.WorksbyOscarWildeandRudyardKiplingarealsoavailable.Whentheplotofabookreachesaclimax,backgroundmusicwillcreatetension.InAmerica,worksbyShakespeareandJaneAustenhavealreadybeenreleasedwithmusicandbackgroundnoisesothat,forexample,readerscanhearteacupsclinkinginMr.Darcy'sgardenastheyreadPrideandPrejudice.Supportersarguethatsoundeffectsarethenextlogicaldevelopmentfore-booksandwilladdexcitementforyoungerreaders.Critics,however,willarguethatthenoiseswillruinthesimplepleasureofenjoyingtheimaginationrequiredtoreadabook.CarolineMichel,chiefexecutiveoftheliteraryagencyPFD,said,"Concentrationnowissuchthatpeoplehavesplitcomputerscreenswheretheymaybewatchingtelevisionandreplyinganemailatthesametime.Ifthat'swhatthemarketwants,thenweshouldrespondtothemarket.Booktrack'ssoundeffectsworkbyfiguringouttheuser'sreadingspeed.Eachtimeyou“turn”apage,thesoftwarereassesses(重新评估)whereyouhavereachedinthetextandtimesthesoundstoplayaccordingly.Ifthesoundtrackisnotinagreementwiththewords,aclickonanywordwillre-setit.Someauthorsfearasoundtrackcoulddestroythepeaceandquietoflibrariesandruinthepleasureofreading.DavidNicholls,authorofOneDay,said,"Thissoundsliketheoppositeofreading.Ihaveenoughtroublereadingane-bookbecauseI'mconstantlydisturbed(干扰)byemailsandsoI'vegivenuponitforthetimebeing.StuartMacBride,thecrimewriterwhosenovelShattertheBoneswasane-bookbestseller,sells18%ofhisbooksaselectronicdownloads.Hesaid,"IfI'mreading,Iwilldothenoisesinmyhead.Idon'tneedsomeonetotellmewhatcuttingatreesoundslike.Thatwouldupsetme.5.Thee-booksoundtrackisintended________.AtomakereadersfocusonthestoryB.tohelpreaderswithunknownvocabularyC.tostrengthenreaders'impressionofcharactersD.toaddtensionwhenthebookreachesanexcitingpoint6.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph5refersto________.A.thesoundtrackB.thespeedofreadingC.thesoftwareD.therequiredtime7.What'sStuartMacBride'sattitudetosoundtracks?A.Supportive. B.Disapproving. C.Unconcerned. D.Disrespectful8.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.abookreviewB.apersonaldiaryC.asciencetextbookD.anewspaperreport第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上,选项中有两项为多余选项。FOMOstandsfor“fearofmissingout”.Itreferstothenervousoranxiousfeelingapersongetswhentheyrealizetheyarenotattendingasocialeventeitherbecausetheyweren’tinvitedortheyjustdidn’tfeellikegoing.___9___Thisbelief,inturn,cancreateanxietyandasenseofinferiority.FOMObothersmostteens,especiallyifthey’reoftenonline.OnewayforteenstodealwithFOMOistopracticewhatisknownasreframing(重塑)thinking.___10___Herearesometipsonhowteenscanstarttoreframetheirthinking.Tracknegativethoughtsandreplacethemwithreasonableones.OnethingteenscandotodealwithFOMOistotracktheirnegativethoughtsandfeelingsinajournal.___11___Then,theycanchangetheirthoughtsandreplacethenegativethoughtswithsomethingpositive.___12___Encourageteenstorecognizethattheyhavelimitedtimeandcannotpossiblybeeverywhereanddoeverything.So,naturally,therewillbesocialeventsthattheycannotattend.Butthisdoesnotmeanthatthey’renecessarilymissingoutonsomething.Turnoffthetechnologyanddosomethingelse.TurningoffthetechnologyseemslikeanaturalcureforFOMO.ButjustswitchingthephoneoffdoesnoterasethefeelingsthatFOMOcauses.___13___Thekeyistodosomethingelseentirelylikereadingabookorbakingcookies—anythingthatallowsthemtofocusonsomethingotherthansocialmedia.A.Berealisticaboutavailability.B.TherearesomenegativeconsequencesofFOMO.C.Realizethatnoonelivesaperfectlifeasdescribedinsocialmedia.D.It’samentalexercisedesignedtohelpthemlookatsituationsdifferently.E.Ingeneral,FOMOcausespeopletoassumethattheyhavealowsocialrank.F.Teensmaystillworryaboutmissingoutevenifthey’renotinsocialmediaatall.G.Thisallowsthemtoobservehowoftenthey’refeelingnegativeaboutthemselves.第三部分语言运用(共一节,满分15分)完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Inlifedoyouchoosetotaketheroadeveryonehastaken,ordoyouchoosethepaththatisbestforyou?Itmightbe____14____tochoosewhateveryonehasdone,especiallyifitseemedtoworkforthem.Butisthatwhattruly___15___foryou?Onarecenthikingtrip,mypartnerandIdecidedtotakeapopulartrailinthe____16____direction.Thiswasanold,well-traveledtrailthatpeoplehadbeenhikingandbikingfromAtoZforyears.Forourownreasons,wechosetotravelfromZtoA.Goingbackwardsmademoresensewithmy___17___.Thetripwouldtakeseveraldaysandgoingbackwards___18___thatIwouldendthetripclosertotheairportformyflighthome.AsmypartnerandIwalked,everyonecrossingourpathhadsomethingtosay,“You’regoingthewrongway.Areyoulost?Areyoureturning___19___youforgotsomething?Areyoucrazy?”Thepathoccasionallycrossedahighway.Whenitdid,evenpassingcarsbeeped(鸣笛)to____20____usinthe“right”direction.Whydidpeopleonlyseeoneway?Becausethat’swhat___21___does?Becausethat’showit’salwaysbeendone?Weeven____22____totalktoaDanishwomanwhosaid,“Wehaveasayinginmycountry:whenyougobackwardstoeveryoneelse,it’sbecauseyou’reavoidingsomething.”Icouldn’t___23___it.Wewerejustenjoyingconnectingwithnature,hikinginthewaythatbest____24____us.Hadwegonethe“wrong”way?No.Atleast,notforus.Idecidedto___25___thepathIchose.Finally,wehada(n)___26___experience.Choosingthe“wrong”pathwasrightforme.Whenyourinner____27____tellsyousomethingisright(orwrong),listentoit.It’syourinstinct(直觉).It’sspeakingtoyouforareasonanditknows,betterthananyone,what’s____28____foryou.14.A.anxious B.normal C.challenging D.impressive15.A.designs B.plans C.works D.prepares16.A.opposite B.wrong C.common D.right17.A.emotion B.target C.schedule D.body18.A.supposed B.ensured C.provided D.permitted19.A.if B.because C.while D.yet20.A.point B.inspire C.protect D.press21.A.someone B.everyone C.anybody D.nobody22.A.expected B.stopped C.agreed D.hesitated23.A.do B.hide C.believe D.agree24.A.instructed B.confused C.offered D.suited25.A.showoff B.thinkover C.pickout D.stickto26.A.horrible B.secure C.amazing D.crazy27.A.desire B.feeling C.voice D.reaction28.A.best B.true C.flexible D.worthwhile非选择题部分第四部分语法知识(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(每空只填一个单词,如果可省略可写“不填”)29.Ididn'tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade，________Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.(适当形式填空)30.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.(用适当的词填空)31.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.（用适当的词填空）32.Thepiecesmadeanemotionalimpactonaudience,mostof________aremembersofGenZ.（用适当的词填空）33.Recently,whilelookingoverourfutureapartment,Ifoundaspot________Icanputasmallbookcase,maybetwoorthreeshelveshigh.（用适当的词填空）34.Unlikeaseriesofcoldwaves________cooldownthenationgradually,peoplewillexperiencethequick-freezeeffectsseveraltimes,andacoldwinterislikely.（用适当的词填空）35.Aglobalconferenceonclimatechange--COP26-washeldinGlasgow,Scotland,________topicwashowtocontrolthetrendofglobalwarming.（用适当的词填空）36.Thisisthesamebook________Ilost.I'vebeenlookingforitforweeks!（用适当的词填空）37.Canyousolvesuchproblems________wereraisedbytheaudience?（用适当的词填空）38.Thereason_______hereferredtoforhissuccessisthatheisalwaysworkinghard.（用适当的词填空）第五部分课本基础知识(共三节,满分25分)第一节单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下列句子并根据所给的首字母用适当的单词填空。39.WhenIhavetoeatbymyself,Iwillchooseready-to-eatfoodinconveniencestores,whichsavesmefromfeelinga_________abouteatingalone.(根据首字母单词拼写)40.WiththeChristmasseasonhere,therestaurantsinChina,whichwerehitbytheglobalspreadofCOVID-19lastyear,havebeenr_________.Butchallengesremain.(根据首字母单词拼写)41.Ihadnotreadallhisnovels,butj_________fromtheoneIhadread.heseemstobeapromisingwriter.（根据首字母单词拼写）42.Thekidse_________withcheerswhentheysawtheirfavoritecartooncharacterstakethestage.（根据首字母单词拼写）43.Whileaproperamountofstresscanbeb_________,toomuchstresscanleadtoapooracademicperformance.（根据首字母单词拼写）44.Walkingthepathoflife,Iwouldratherbealonethanhaveafalsefriendforc_________.(根据首字母单词拼写)45.Peoplecannowshopmoree_________onlineandthereforedon'tneedtoblindlygotomanystoresforwhattheywant.（根据首字母单词拼写）46.Thetownhaschangedbeyondr______________sinceIwaslasthere.（根据首字母拼写）47.InGreekmythology,Narcissusfellinlovewithhisownr_________inapoolofwater.（根据首字母单词拼写）48.Theo_________paintingisintheMuseedulouvrebuttherearehundredsofcopiesallovertheworld.(根据首字母单词拼写)第二节词组填空(共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分)阅读下列句子并根据所给的中文提示用适当的词组填空49.Ericsetsailonceagain,thistimewith25ships,ofwhichonly14__________________(成功抵达)toGreenland.（根据汉语提示完成句子）50.Noone___________________________(注定)beluckyallthetime,soyou'dbetterbecareful.（根据汉语提示完成句子）51.After__________________(克服)hershyness,thegirlbravelysmiledatandsaidhitopeople.（根据汉语提示完成句子）52.Theleadercarefullylistenedtothevoiceofhisgroupmates,andasaresult,successfully__________________(消除)thedifferencesinthecommunication.(根据汉语提示完成句子)53.Withjointeffortsalloverthecountry,thiscityhas__________________(呈现)anewlookaftertheearthquake.（根据汉语提示完成句子）54.Intheworstoftimes,thechallengeswewerefacedwith____________________________________(展现出最好的一面)inourpeople.（根据汉语提示完成句子）第三节翻译句子(共3小题;每小题2分,满分6分)阅读下列句子并将其翻译为英文。55.他因没能及时回信而向我道歉。(apologize;fail)（汉译英）56.尽管我还不知道接下来该做什么，我相信这份友谊值得挽救。(loss;worth)（汉译英）57.现代工具已经改变了我们和朋友保持联系的方式。(theway+定语从句；contact)（汉译英）听力答案：1-5BBCAA6-10ABAAC11-15ABCCB16-20AABAC

南京师大附中2021-2022学年度第1学期高一年级12月英语学科阶段性测试注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷满分为100分,考试时间为70分钟。2.答卷前,务必将姓名、班级、学号、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上3.请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔按题号在答题卡指定区域作答,在其它位置作答一律无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdaydidtherugbygametakeplace?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnMonday.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttokeep?A.Adog.B.AcatC.Amouse.3.Wherearetheman’skeysintheend?A.Theyarebythedoor.B.Theyareinthewoman’spurseC.Theyareinoneoftheman'spockets4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ArestaurantB.DeliciousdishesC.Afamilyactivity5.whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Togethersomesugar.B.TobuyhersomecoffeeC.Tomakehersomecookies第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题6.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.CalmB.EmbarrassedC.Worried7.Whichpartoftheman’sbodygothurt?A.Hisleg.B.HisarmC.Hishead听第7段材料,回答第8至10题8.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.SchoolmatesB.Writerandreader.C.Teacherandstudent9.Howdoesthemangettoschoolonmostdays?A.BywalkingwithhisfriendsB.BygettingaridefromhismotherC.Byridingtheschoolbuswithhisclassmates.10.Whichsubjectisthemanweakestin?A.EnglishB.Physicaleducation.C.Science.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whoorderedacake?A.Thewoman'ssisterB.ThewomanC.Thewoman’snephew12.Whatdoesthewomanfindstrange?A.Themenwereallverytall.B.ThemenwereallwearingblackglovesC.Thementalkedwiththewomanforafewminutes13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InabankB.InacakeshopC.Atthepolicestation听第9段材料,回答第14至16题14.Whatwillthemanmostlikelygettoeat?A.Acheeseburger.B.Frenchfriedchips.C.Asalad15.Whydoesthemanorderdifferentlynow?A.TofeellesssickB.Toplaysportsbetter.C.Tolosemoreweight16.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?AHavingasmartdiet.B.OrderingfromarestaurantC.Participatingindifferentsports.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whattypeofeventisthespeakerattending?A.AweddingB.abirthdayparty.C.Awelcome-homeparty.18.WhyisLisa'smomunabletoattendtheevent?A.SheisillB.Shepassedaway.C.Sheisworkingoverseas19.Whatdoesthespeakeraskpeopletoholdintheend?A.Theirdrinks.B.Theirhands.C.Theirsunglasses.20.Whomightthespeakerbe?A.Lisa’sfriend.B.Lisa'shusbandC.Lisa'sfather第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节（共8小题，每小题2.5分，满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AHenryFordgrewuponanun-electrifiedfarm.EdisonwasFord'srolemodelandasayoungmanFordtookajobattheEdisonIlluminatingCompanyworkinghiswayuptochiefengineer.In1896Fordwasthirty-threeand,thoughstillworkingforEdisonCo.,hehadcreatedhisfirstexperimentalautomobiletheFordQuadricycle2duringhisoff-time.AtanEdisoncompanypartyinNewYork,FordhadhisfirstchancetomeethisheroEdisonandwasabletoexplainhisnewautomobiletothegreatinventor.Edisonwasimpressed.Edisonissaidtohaveslammedhisfistdownandshouted,"Youngman,that’sthething!Youhaveit!Yourcarisself-containedandcarriesitsownpowerplant."Edisonhimselfhadbeenworkingontheidea,buthadonlybeenconsideringelectricityasthepowersource,sotheideaofagasenginewasasomewhatnewone.ThewordscomfortedFordgreatly,whoimmediatelysetoutbuildingasecondmodelwhichwastobecometheModel-T.6.Thetwomenbecamefastfriendsandwouldgooncampingtripstogether.WhenEdisonlaterbecameconfinedtoawheelchair,Fordbroughtanextraonetohishousesotheycouldrace.Asthelegendgoes,FordaskedThomasEdison'ssonCharlestositbythedyinginventor'sbedsideandholdatesttubenexttohisfather'smouthtocatchhisfinalbreath.Fordwasamanwithmanystrangebehaviors(aswasEdison)andsomesaythathewastryingtocatchEdison'ssoulasitescapedhisbodyinhopesoflaterbringingtheinventorbacktolife.Thetruthofthestoryissomewhatsimilartothelegend.WhilebynomeansdidCharlesholdupatesttubetoEdisonslipsashelaydying,therewereindeedaseriesofeighttesttubesverynearbyhisbed.InthewordsofhissonCharles:"Thoughheismainlyrememberedforhisworkinelectricalfields,hisreallovewaschemistry.Itisnotstrangethatthosetesttubeswereclosetohimattheend.ImmediatelyafterhisdeathIaskedhisdoctortosealthemwithparaffin(用石蜡封住).Hedid.LaterIgaveoneofthemtoMr.Ford.”Thereisafurthermysteryofthis"lastbreath"testtube.ItwouldseemasifEdisonhadquitealastbreathindeed,astheEdisonEstateholdsacollectionof42testtubesallsupposedlycontainingEdisonslastbreath.Regardlessoftheexcitementoverthelastbreath,thetesttubeisquitetouchinginitsmeaning.Althoughbothmenwereknownforallsortsofpoorbehaviortowardstheirlovedonesandmistreatmentofemployees,betweenthematleast,therewasclearlyadeeprespectandadmiration.1.Thepurposeoftheauthorwritingthispassageis________.A.tostresstheimportanceoffriendshipB.toshowthatlovecanleadtosomepoorbehaviorsC.totellthereaderssomestoriesaboutthetwoinventorsD.toremindthereadersoftheimportanceofthetwoinventors2.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2,wecanlearnthat________.A.EdisonenviedwhatFordhadachievedB.EdisonwasangrybecauseFordstolehisideaC.EdisonwasannoyedthatForddidbetterthanhimD.EdisonwasextremelyamazedatFord'snewidea3.Itcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.nobodyisperfectB.greatmindsthinkalikeC.twoheadsarebetterthanoneD.afriendinneedisafriendindeed4.“Thelastbreathtesttube”canprobablyberegardedas________.A.afailuretobringEdisonbacktolifeB.awitnesstoascientificbreakthroughC.asymbolofafriendshipandmemoryD.asignofthetwoinventors'poorbehavior【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两位伟大的发明家福特和爱迪生之间的故事。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“EdisonwasFord'srolemodelandasayoungmanFordtookajobattheEdisonIlluminatingCompanyworkinghiswayuptochiefengineer.(爱迪生是福特的榜样，福特年轻时在爱迪生照明公司工作，一路晋升到总工程师)”以及文章内容可知，本文讲述了两位发明家福特和爱迪生之间发生的故事。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Edisonwasimpressed.Edisonissaidtohaveslammedhisfistdownandshouted,"Youngman,that’sthething!Youhaveit!Yourcarisself-containedandcarriesitsownpowerplant.”(爱迪生印象深刻。据说爱迪生挥拳大喊：“年轻人，就是这样！你拥有它！你的车是独立的，有自己的动力装置。”)”可知，爱迪生对于福特的新发明印象深刻，划线句子表示爱迪生感到十分惊奇，他挥舞拳头大喊，以表示自己的惊讶。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Althoughbothmenwereknownforallsortsofpoorbehaviortowardstheirlovedonesandmistreatmentofemployees,betweenthematleast,therewasclearlyadeeprespectandadmiration.(尽管两人都因对亲人的种种不良行为和虐待员工而闻名，但至少他们之间有着深深的尊重和钦佩)”可知，福特和爱迪生虽然是著名的发明家，但是也有不足之处，由此可以看出没有人是完美的。故选A项。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Regardlessoftheexcitementoverthelastbreath,thetesttubeisquitetouchinginitsmeaning.Althoughbothmenwereknownforallsortsofpoorbehaviortowardstheirlovedonesandmistreatmentofemployees,betweenthematleast,therewasclearlyadeeprespectandadmiration.(不管最后一次呼吸有多么激动，试管的意义是非常感人的。尽管两人都因对亲人的种种不良行为和虐待员工而闻名，但至少他们之间有着深深的尊重和钦佩)”可知，“最后一次呼吸试管”的意义非常感人，代表了福特和爱迪生之间深深的尊重和钦佩，所以它可能被认为是友谊和记忆的象征。故选C项。BAnadvanceinelectronicpublishingcouldmakethebookyouarereadingseemasdatedasasilentfilm.Publishersarereleasingbookswithaddedsoundtracksandmusicalaccompaniments.ThenoiseinthefirstmultimediabooksreleasedinBritainincluderainhittingawindowinaSherlockHolmestale.WorksbyOscarWildeandRudyardKiplingarealsoavailable.Whentheplotofabookreachesaclimax,backgroundmusicwillcreatetension.InAmerica,worksbyShakespeareandJaneAustenhavealreadybeenreleasedwithmusicandbackgroundnoisesothat,forexample,readerscanhearteacupsclinkinginMr.Darcy'sgardenastheyreadPrideandPrejudice.Supportersarguethatsoundeffectsarethenextlogicaldevelopmentfore-booksandwilladdexcitementforyoungerreaders.Critics,however,willarguethatthenoiseswillruinthesimplepleasureofenjoyingtheimaginationrequiredtoreadabook.CarolineMichel,chiefexecutiveoftheliteraryagencyPFD,said,"Concentrationnowissuchthatpeoplehavesplitcomputerscreenswheretheymaybewatchingtelevisionandreplyinganemailatthesametime.Ifthat'swhatthemarketwants,thenweshouldrespondtothemarket.Booktrack'ssoundeffectsworkbyfiguringouttheuser'sreadingspeed.Eachtimeyou“turn”apage,thesoftwarereassesses(重新评估)whereyouhavereachedinthetextandtimesthesoundstoplayaccordingly.Ifthesoundtrackisnotinagreementwiththewords,aclickonanywordwillre-setit.Someauthorsfearasoundtrackcoulddestroythepeaceandquietoflibrariesandruinthepleasureofreading.DavidNicholls,authorofOneDay,said,"Thissoundsliketheoppositeofreading.Ihaveenoughtroublereadingan