2023北京一六六中高二上学期期末英语试题及答案

2023北京一六六中高二（上）期末英语第一部分：知识运用共两节，25分)第一节：完型填空(共10题每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ihadofferedwatchmysothatcouldoutafriend.Iwasgettingworkdonemystudywhilesheappearedbehavingagoodtheotherroom.problem,Ifigured.Butthenalittletoo___1___andIshouted,“Whataredoing?”I___2___questionandheardher“Oh,…nothing.”Nothing?Iupfrommydeskandranoutintothelivingroom,whereIsawherrunningacrossthehall.Ifollowedandwatchedherasherlittlebehind(屁股)madeaquick___3___intothebathroom.Ihadher___4___!Itoldherturnaround.Sherefused.IpulledoutbigDaddyvoice,Isaid,“turnaround!”___5___,sheturnedtowardInherhandwaswhatwasleftofnewlipstick,andeverysquareinchofherfacewas___6___brightred!shelookedupatfearfuleyes,Iheardeveryvoicethathadbeenshoutedmeasachild:Howcouldshouldknow…Howtimeshavebeen___7___…WhatabadthingdowasjustamatterofmypickingoutwhicholdwordsIwasgoinguseonhersothatshewouldknowwhatabadgirlshehadbeen.ButbeforeIcouldletloose(发火),Ilookeddownatthesweateronbigletterssaid,“I’mAPERFECTLITTLEANGEL!”Ilookedbackupintohereyesand,insteadofseeingabadgirlwholisten,Isawalittleangelfullof___8___thatIhaddangerouslyclosedestroying.apicturesothatMummycanseehow___9___look.”ItookthepictureandthankedGodthatI___10___thechanceprovewhataperfectlittlehehadgiven1.longquietcalmstrangerepeatedstep2.asked3.waysettledturnraisedconcernedAngrilyprintedfrightenedpities4.followed5.Slowly6.filled7.forbidden8.tricks9.dirtyscoldedEagerlymarkedbeatenvaluefooledUnfortunatelycoveredtoldsadnessspecial10.havemiss第二节：语法填空(共10题每小题1分，满分10分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。第1共页Probablyoneofthemostbeneficial(innovation)dripirrigation,whichhasmade____12____possibledevelopgreenfarmsthemiddleofthedesert.____13____therehavebeenexperimentsdifferentplacesthepastdripirrigationatheMiddleEasterncountryofIsraelthatdripirrigationhasamodernsuccess.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Onewaymoreoutofyourlistening____14____(predict)whatUsingthepictures____15____(provide)andtheknowledgealreadyhave,canguessthekindsofinformationshouldlistentimes,mayevenbeableguessexactlywhat____16____(talk)about.Thishelpfocusbetterwhenlistening,____17____(make)yourlisteningC阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。thoughLeonardobeganhiscareerasaheoftenworkedasanOnereasonwas____18____Italywasatandpeopleneededengineershelpbuildcitydefencesthantheyneededartists.Afterhisdeath,wasdiscovered____19____hehadkeptmanynotebooksdescribingandillustratinghishisinventions,andhisscientificresearch.Noneofthemwerepublisheduntilthelate19thUntilthen,fewpeoplehadhadanyidea____20____theycontained.第二部分：阅读理解(共三节，43分)第一节共题;每小题2分，满分22分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、B、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADuringhisschool's“CollegeColoursDay”,afourth-gradeboyFlorida,whodreamsbecomeastudentoftheUniversityofwantedwearashirtofthebuthedidn'thaveone.Laurasuggestedthatheshouldwearanorangeshirtshowhisspirit.Whenthedayfinallyarrived,theboywassoexcitedshowhisshirt-anoneapieceofpaperattachedonwhichwashishomemadedesignofthelogo.Butbylunchtime,thespiritedfanwastears.Somegirlsbullied(霸凌)himandmadefunofhisdesignthathehadpinnedhisshirt.BackSnyderroom,heputhisheadondeskandwasdevastated.hopesofraisingthespirits,SnyderplannedonbuyinghimanofficialUniversityofandaskedfriendsonlinetheyhadcontactstheuniversitywhocould“makealittleextraspecialforhim.”ThepostimmediatelywentviralandSnyderwascontactedbytheUniversityofinformingherthattheywantedsendtheboyacarepackageofswagandapparel(服装)supportofhim.Thedidn'tendhere.TheUniversityofsaidwasturninghisdesignintoanofficialandhadpre-soldmorethan50,000shirtsonline.Theuniversitywon'tprofitfromtheshirts:It第2共页donatingthemoneyacharitydedicated(致力于)gettingridofbullyingofallforms.Itoldhimthathisdesignwasbeingintoarealshirtandpeoplewantedwearhisjawdropped,"said“Hehadabigsmileonhisface,andIcouldtellhisconfidencegrew!”recognitionofthefourth-grader'sspirit,theuniversityhasalsoextendedanofhonoraryadmissionforhimjointheClassof2032.Inaddition,hehasbeenawardedascholarshiphedecidesattend2028andadmissionrequirements.21.Howdidtheboyreacthisschool's“CollegeColoursDay”?preparedforacreativedesign.dreamedofwinningaonthewasafraidofbeinglaughedatonthewasshyofjoiningwithoutauniversityshirt.22.Howdidtheboyprobablyfeelafterlunchonthe“CollegeColourDay”?Excitedandthankful.ConfidentandNervousandworried.Shockedandsad.23.WhatSnyderdidfortheboyshowsthat_________.astrongvitalsuccessapromiseone'stheyouthshouldbetreatedequallycaringcanabigdifferenceBbeplasticbagsarerightlythoughtofasathreatthat'sharmfulhumanhealth.AccordingtheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil,overadecadeago,theAmericanfamilytookhomealmost1,500plasticshoppingbagsafillingourcabinets,kitchendrawers,andlandfills(垃圾填埋场).thenumbersareslightlybetter:AccordingNationalGeographic,asof2018,shopperstheUnitedStatesusealmostoneplasticbagperresidentperThisnotastoryontheofplastics,butonwhetherthereusablebagcanjustifyexistence.Althoughenvironmentallyfriendlythantraditionalsingle-useplasticbags,reusablebags,dependingonwhattheyareof,aremoreenergy-intensive(耗能)recycle.AccordingareportbytheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram,“dependingonwhattheyaremadeof,reusablebagshavebedeconstructedacostlyrecyclingprocessseparatethedifferentmaterials.aresult,cases,reusablearenotrecycled."Thatmeansdespitethebestintentions,millionsofreusablebagsdesignedreplacetheneedfortraditionalplasticshoppingbags,alsoenduplandfills.AnotherpointnotallreusablebagsareequaltermsoftheirThereareawiderange第3共页ofreusablebagoptionsonthemarket,andreusablebagstendbemadeofmorethanonematerialthebagaddedreinforcement(耐用)andaddedstreetfashion.acyclebasis,heavierbags-nomatterwhatmaterialtheyaremadeof-willhaveamoresevereenvironmentalbecauseheavierbagsusemoreresourcesproduceaswellasdistribute.Justlikeplasticbagsdid,reusablebagsmultiplyUsedforpromotional(促销的)purposesandmarketingofallkinds,reusablebags'growingpopularitymeansthathavebeenusedlittle(ornotatall)canbefoundpiledstreets,garbagecanscityparks,andbasicallyeverywhere.Therefore,consumershaveseethemasdisposable,defeatingtheirpurpose.theend,thebestpracticeforreusablehavenohalfmeasures:Eitherusethemalltheorusethematall.Usingareusablebagonceortwice,andthenthrowingdoesn'tdotheenvironmentanyfavors.24.Whatcanlearnfromthepassage?Plasticbagsarerefusedbyenvironmentalists.ShopsAmericahavelimitedtheuseofplasticbags.TheneedofstrongandfashionablereusablebagsthantheReusablebagsdemandmoreresourcesproduceandrecyclethanexpected.25.Thewords“verypurpose"Paragraph6refertheintentionof__________.beingleftlandfillsbeingusedasaspossiblereplacingplasticbagspromotinggoodsonthemarket26.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?HowRecycleReusableDisadvantagesofPlasticReusableThinkPlasticLessPopular?27.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasthepassage?IntroductionCP:CentralPointPointSp:Sub-point(次要点)Conclusion第4共页CknowthathavebeeninvolvedtheresearchstudytheUnitedStatesbutneveragreedjoinbecausesince1996you—andbasicallyeveryoneknow—havebeeneatinggeneticallymodified(GM,转基因)foods.foodsaremadebyforcingapieceoffromatotallyspeciesintotheofaplantoranimal.Thismethodcreatesawholenewspeciesofplantthatwouldhaveneverexistednature.Mostsoybeans,cornandcottonaregeneticallymodified.Productssuchasoilandsugararecreatedfromthesecropsandaddedprocessedfoods.Thisexplainswhynearly80percentofprocessedandmostfastfoodscontaingeneticallymodified(GMOs).Thequestionis,aresafeforusandtheenvironment?theanswersarenotTherearenolong-termstudiesshowingthatGMOsaresafeforhumansandtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)doesnotdoownsafetytestingofGMOS.Instead,thebiotechcompaniesthataretryingmoneydotheirownsafetytesting,whichtheonlyreviews.thereareanimalstudiesnegativefindings,includingbodypartsandimmunechanges.Itclearneedmoreresearchthisarea.Theenvironmentanotherproblem.Whataretheresultswhenageneticallymodifiedplantcrossbreedsotherplants?reallywantthefaceofplantunknownresultsforthebenefitofafewcompanies?Thebottomlinethathaveaproductourfoodsupplyunknownhealthandenvironmentalproblems.theleast,shouldhavethesefoodslabeled(贴标签).tryasmight,cannotthathappentheEventhough9outof10peoplewantthemlabeled,thebiotechcompaniesandfoodproducersdonot.Iftheirproductsarebeneficialandsafe,whynotlabelWhynotbeproudofyourproducts?60countriessuchasChinalabelandcountriesbanWhycan’thavetransparencyourfoodsupply?Initiative522,abillsuggestinglabelingproductsGMOs,helpusthetransparencydesire.ButcompaniessuchasMonsanto,DupontPioneerpaymillionscreatemisleadingandincorrectadsinsistingthatlabelingcosthurtfarmers,andnecessarybecauseGMOsaresafe.ThebiggestfearofthesecompaniesthatonceGMOsarelabeled,wanteatthemanymore.Iknowaboutyou,butIthinkInitiative522passesandgeneticallymodifiedfoodsarelabeled,thefaceofAmericanagriculture28.WhatdoknowaboutfoodsfromPara.1and2?Theyarethesourceoffastfoods.Theyareconsumedbyalmosteveryonetheworld.第5共页TheyfromthelongestresearchstudytheTheyareproducedbychangingtheofaplantoranimal.29.WhattheattitudetowardsthesafetyofGMOs?Doubtful.30.InPara.5,theunderlinedwords“havetransparencyin”probablymean______.buildupdependoncutObjectivePositiveUninterestedknowabout31.Whydoestheauthorthispassage?callforresearchonfoods.persuadecompanieslabelfoods.supportforInitiative522.demanddevelopafoodtestingsystem.第二节共5题每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IsEmotionalEating?Emotionaleatingwhenpeopleusefoodasawaydealfeelingsinsteadofsatisfying____32____everfinishedawholebagofchipsoutofboredomordownedcookieaftercookiewhilepreparingforabigtest?Butwhendonealot—especiallywithoutrealizingit—emotionaleatingcanweight,health,andoverallwell-being.Notofustheconnectionbetweeneatingandourfeelings.____33____Oneofthebiggestmythsaboutemotionaleatingthatcausedbynegativefeelings.peopleoftenturnfoodwhenthey’restressedout,sad,anxious,orbored.Butemotionaleatingcanbelinkedpositivefeelingstoo,liketheromanceofsharingdessertonDayorthecelebrationofaholidayfeast.Sometimesemotionaleatingtiedmajorevents,likeadeathoradivorce.____34____Emotionaleatingpatternscanbelearned:Achildwhogivencandyafterabigachievementupusingcandyasarewardforajobwelldone.____35____noteasy“unlearn”patternsofemotionaleating.Butpossible.Andstartsanawarenessofgoingon.allemotionaleatersadegree.Butforpeopleemotionaleatingcanbearealproblem,causingseriousweightorotherproblems.Thetroubleemotionaleatingthatoncethepleasureofeatinggone,thefeelingsthatcauseremain.Andoftenfeelworseabouteatingtheamountoroffoodlike.____36____reachforasnack,waitandthinkaboutwhichofhungerdrivingBelieveornot,we’veallbeenthere.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewhoeatfoodlikepizzabecomehappyafterwards.Understandingwhatdrivesemotionaleatingcanhelppeoplestepsseempreferhot,homemadecomfortwhilegirlsforchocolateandicecream.whyhelpsknowthebetweenphysicalhungerandemotionaloften,though,thecountlesslittledailystressesthatcausesomeoneseekcomfortfood.Ifacryingboycookies,helinkcookiescomfort.第6共页第三节共4小题第1、2小题各2分，第3小题3分，第4小题4分，共分)阅读下面短文和问题，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。Whydopullyourselfoutofbedeverymorningworkorschool?Whatdoesfeellikeyourcontributionthoseplacestrulyworthwhile?Knowingwhatmotivatescanhelpfindmeaningyourworkandreachyourgoals.Psychologistshaveawidevarietyofofdescribinganddifferentiatingmotivationsbecausepeoplecareaboutsodifferentthings.PsychologistDavidMcClellandidentifiedthreemotivationsforpeople:achievement(thefeelingofsuccess),(closerelationships)andpower(theabilityinfluencetheworld).AuthorsAdrianGostickandChesterEltonidentified23motivations,includingchallengeandlearning.Somemotivations,suchassocialpositionandpraise,areexternal;thesearethetoolsbossestypicallyuseencouragetheiremployeesdoOthermotivations,includingfun,personalgrowthandfeelinglikeworksignificant,fromwithinthepersondoingtheaction.Theseideals,calledinternalmotivations,tendbemorereliablethanexternalonesbecausetheyrepresentthingsthatcanneverbetakenSinceawidevarietyofmotivationsexist,importantunderstandwhichonesarepersuasiveyou.motivateyourselfawaythatappealdifficultconvinceyourselfWhenchoosingathinkaboutwhatmotivatesanddecisionsIfaremotivatedbyovercomingchallenges,lookforacareerwherecancontinuallytryhardreachahigherlevel.Peoplemotivatedbyexternalrewardssometimesstrugglemeetgoalstheysetforthemselvesthatnooneelseknowsabout.Theycanthisproblembycreatingexternalrewardsfortheirpersonalgoalssuchasfindingafriendholdthemaccountable.Whenknowwhatmotivatesyou,beablemotivateyourselfdothethingsnecessarysucceed.Andareaknowingwhatmotivatesyourteamenablehelpthemdothe37.Whyimportantforpeoplebeclearoftheirmotivations?38.HowcanthemotivationsbeclassifiedaccordingMcClelland?39.Pleasedecidewhichpartfalsethefollowingstatement,thenunderlineandexplainSinceexternalmotivationsinvolvesocialpositionandpraise,whichareoftenusedastoolsbybosses,aremoredependableinternalones.40.Pleasebrieflypresentwhatmotivatesyourandhowworks.(about40words)第三部分：选词填空(共12题;每小题1分，满分12分)选词填空boost,grasp,suspect,defend,motivate,expose,deny41.Ibelievethepublicationofthisbooknextmonth______hisconfidence.42.______thatwashisfaultandapologize.43.thatmoment,Ibegan______whethertellherthetruth.44.must______theopportunitywhenthereone.45.Keepindoorsand______yourskinthesun.46.courage______civilrightsinspiredpeople.第7共页选词填空essential,initial,solid,complex,severe,efficient,intense47.Concentration______wantdoagoodjob.48.workso______thatIevenhavenoarest.49.Computersare______atcollectinginformation.50.shouldpresent______evidenceproveyourpoint.51.______reactionwasrejectthebutonsecondthoughts,Iaccepted52.Ittookalotofworkoutthe______structureofthehumanbrain.第四部分：翻译句子(共5小题，每题2分，共10分)53.那人承认目击了事故。(witness)Themanadmitted_____________________.54.他接受教育的学院叫做德勒斯顿艺术学院。(educate)Thecollege_____________________iscalledtheDresdenArt55.人们相信参加志愿活动非常有意义。(participatein)It_____________________volunteeractivitiesmeaningful.56.今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖颁发给了屠呦呦，她的研究发现了青蒿素。(research，leadto)ThisNobelforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawarded_____________________thediscoveryofartemisinin.57.他不仅勇敢，还很执着。最重要的，最让我印象深刻的是他愿意承认错误。(impress)wasnotonlybrave,butalsodetermined.Aboveall,_____________________wasthathewaswillinghisfaults.第五部分：作文(共10分)58.likeparticipateanexchangeprogramschool?Whyorwhynot?”请写信表明你的观点并陈述原因。注意：1.100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,Hua第8共页参考答案第一部分：知识运用(共两节，25分)第一节：完型填空共10题每小题1.5分，满分15分)【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A6.D7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在家里照顾女儿，女儿在另外一个房间里玩妻子刚刚买的口红，被发现以后作者原本想像自己的父母亲责备自己那样责备她，但是看见毛衣上写着的“I’MAPERFECTLITTLEANGEL”，他改变了主意，给女儿拍了照片。1题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是然后就太安静了，我就喊起来。long长的；quiet安静的；calm镇定的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“answer”可知，作者女儿很安静。故选B。2题详解】askedsettled解决；raised提高；repeated重复，反复。根据上文“answer”可知，作者女儿没有回答，所以作者重复了一下问题。故选D。3题详解】wayturn改变；step一步。根据下文“intothebathroom”可知，她转身进了厕所。故选。4题详解】followed跟随；scolded责骂；concerned使担忧；fooledItoldherturnaround.Sherefused现，所以不敢转身。故选。5题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，她朝我转了过来。Slowly慢慢地；Eagerly急切地；Angrily生UnfortunatelysheturnedtowardmeA。6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她手里拿着我妻子新的口红，脸上的每一寸都被红彤彤的红色覆盖着！filled充满；markedprintedcoveredeverysquareinchofherface”和下文“brightred”可知，作者女儿脸上的每一寸都被红彤彤的红色覆盖着。故选D。7题详解】forbidden禁止；beatenfrightened害怕；told告诉。根据上文“Iheardeveryvoicethathadbeenshoutedasachild”可知，此处是大人训斥小孩时常说的话“跟你说过多少次了”，空格处意为“告诉”。故选D。第9共页8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抬头看着她的眼睛，看到的不是一个不听话的坏女孩，而是一个充满了我差点就要毁掉的有重要价值的东西的小天使。tricksvalue贵重的东西；pities遗憾；sadness悲伤。根据上文“insteadofseeingabadgirlwholisten”可知，作者看到的不是一个不听话的坏女孩，而是一个充满了作者差点就要毁掉的有重要价值的东西的小天使。故选。9题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：甜心，我们拍一张照片吧，让妈妈看看你是看起来多么特别。dirty脏的；specialaperfectlittleangel妈看看你是看起来多么特别”。故选C。10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拍好了照片，感谢上帝我没有错过证明他给了我们一个多么完美的天使的机会。have拥有；miss错过；得到；拿走。根据上文“Itookthepicture”可知，作者拍了照片，所以是没有错过证明上帝给了作者一个多么完美的天使的机会。故选。第二节：语法填空(共10题每小题1分，满分10分)【答案】innovations12.13.While##Although##Though【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了滴灌技术，它使在沙漠中部开发大型绿色农场成为可能。题详解】考查名词复数。句意：滴灌可能是最有益的创新之一，它使在沙漠中部开发大型绿色农场成为可能。oneof后跟名词的复数，因此空格处是复数innovations。故填innovations。12题详解】考查代词。句意：滴灌可能是最有益的创新之一，它使在沙漠中部开发大型绿色农场成为可能。possibledosth.是固定短语，意为“使做某事成为可能”，其中是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。故填it。13题详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然过去在不同的地方进行过试验使滴灌成为现实，但在中东国家以色列，滴灌在therehavebeenexperimentsdifferentplacesthepastdripirrigationatheMiddleEasterncountryofIsraelthatdripirrigationhasamodernsuccess”可知，句子表示“虽然过去在不同的地方进行过试验使滴灌成为现实，但在中东国家以色列，滴灌在现代取得了成功”，while/although/thoughWhile/Although/Though。【答案】14.vided16.betalked17.making第页共页【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高听力的方法——预测你将听到的。14题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从听中获得更多的方法之一是预测你将听到什么。分析可知，空处作表语，对主语进行具体说明，应用不定式。故填predict。15题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：利用提供的图片和你已经掌握的知识，你可以猜出你应该听的信息种类。空处作后置定语修饰名词pictures，且和pictures是逻辑被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填provided。16题详解】guesswhat和talkaboutbetalked。17题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这将使你在听的时候更好地集中注意力，让你的听力更有效。空处应填非谓语动词作状语，此处为自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。【答案】18.that19.that20.what【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍人们发现达芬奇的笔记记录着很多与工程、发明相关的内容。18题详解】考查表语从句。句意：一个原因是意大利处于战争中，人们需要工程师来帮助建造城市防御，而不是艺术家。空处引导表语从句，从句成分和意义都完整，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。19题详解】考查主语从句。句意：在他死后，人们发现他保留了许多笔记本，描述和说明他的工作，他的发明和他的实意的that引导。故填that。20题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：在那之前，很少有人知道笔记的内容。空处引导同位语从句对名词idea进行解释说明，从句缺少宾语，且指代事物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。第二部分：阅读理解(共三节，43分)第一节共题;每小题2分，满分22分)【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男孩在“大学颜色日”这一天精心设计的衬衫受到了嘲笑，反而在Snyder关心和大学校方的帮助下，使这件精心设计的衬衫被制成一件真正的衬衫，这使得这个男孩第共页感到了关爱，建立了自信，同时这所大学答应如果这个男孩考取了这所大学，将给与奖学金。21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Whenthedayfinallyarrived,theboywassoexcitedshowhisshirt-anoneapieceofpaperattachedonwhichwashishomemadedesignofthelogo.(当这一天终于到来的时候，男孩非常兴奋地展示了他的衬衫——一件橙色的衬衫，上面贴着一张纸，上面是他自己设标志。)”可知，对于他的学校的“大学颜色日”，这个男孩准备了一件很有创意的衬衫。故选A22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Butbylunchtime,thespiritedfanwastears.Somegirlsbulliedhimandfunofhisdesignthathehadpinnedhisshirt.BackSnyderroom,heputhisheadondeskandwasdevastated.(但是到了午餐时间，这个精神饱满的粉丝已经哭了。一些女孩欺负他，取笑他在衬衫上的设计。回到斯奈德的房间，他把头靠在桌子上哭了起来，悲痛欲绝。)”可知，午餐过后，这个男孩受到了欺负和嘲笑，这个男孩很受惊，感到很伤心。故选C23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容：“WhenItoldhimthathisdesignwasbeingintoarealshirtandpeoplewantedwearhisjawdropped,"said“Hehadabigsmileonhisface,andIcouldtellhisconfidencegrew!”(!”)Snyder为这个男孩所做的一切表明，关爱可以带来很大的改变。故选D【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了可重复使用的袋子虽然受到了普及欢迎，但由于使用不当和错误地将其随意丢弃而没有重复使用，导致其命运和塑料袋无异，反而在生产和回收方面会更耗能，作者总结在使用可重复使用的袋子时，要三思其目的可重复使用才能环保。24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段末尾句内容“Althoughenvironmentallyfriendlythantraditionalsingle-useplasticbags,reusabledependingonwhattheyareof,areenergy-intensiverecycle.(虽然环保)”以及文章第三段内容：AccordingareportbytheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram,“dependingonwhattheyareof,reusablebagshavebedeconstructedacostlyrecyclingprocessseparatethedifferentmaterials.aresult,manycases,reusablebagsarenotrecycled."(根据联合国环境规划署(UnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram)以分离不同的材料，这取决于它们是由什么材料制成的。”因此，在许多情况下，可重复使用的袋子是不能回收的。”)可知，可重复使用的袋子在生产方面成分复杂，在回收起来之后要要花费更高的代价分解。因此选项D“Reusablebagsdemandresourcesproduceandrecyclethanexpected.(可重复使用的袋子需要比预期更多的资源来生产和回收。)”属于合理推理。故选D第页共页25题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文内容“Justlikeplasticbagsdid,reusablebagsmultiplyUsedforpromotionalpurposesandmarketingofallkinds,reusablebags'growingpopularitymeansbagsthathavebeenusedlittle(ornotatall)canbefoundpiledstreets,garbagecanscityparks,andbasicallyeverywhere.(就像塑料袋一样，可重复使用的袋子迅速繁殖。用于各种促销和市场推广的可重复使用的袋子越来越受欢迎，这意味着很少使用（或根本不用）的袋子可以在街道上、城市公园的垃圾桶中找到，而且基本上随处可见。可知，可重复的袋子与塑料袋有着相同的命运—随处丢弃，从而使人们忘记了它们存在的目的—可重复使用。因此，句中“purpose”应是指“尽可能多地使用”。故选B26题详解】主旨大意题。文章末尾段落再次点明主旨“Intheend,thebestpracticeforreusablebagshavenohalfmeasures:Eitherusethemalltheordon'tusethematall.Usingareusablebagonceortwice,andthenthrowingdoesn'tdotheenvironmentanyfavors.(要么一直使用，要么根本不使用。一次或两次使用可重复使用的袋子，然后把它扔掉，对环境没有任何好处。)”可知，作者想要表达的是在使用可重复使用的袋子，需要多加考虑，想清楚。选项ReusableThink环保袋吗?三思而后行贴合主旨，可作最佳标题。故选C27题详解】推理判断题。文章总体结构为总分总结构。第一段提出现象：塑料购物袋的使用减少；第二段为中心点：whetherthereusablebagcanjustifyexistence(可重复使用的袋子是否可以证明它的存在？并提出了第一个要点：虽然环保袋比传统的单次使用的塑胶袋更环保，但可再用的塑胶袋，视乎它们的成分而定，在循环)以分离不同的材料。因此，在很多情况下，可重复使用的塑料袋是不可回收的可重复使用的塑料袋是不可回收的。第四段提出第二个次要点Anotherpointnotallreusablebagsareequaloftheirrecyclability()第五段是第二个要点：第五段提出由于人们到处乱扔可重复使用的袋子，导致人们忘记了它们的最初目的：可重复使用。第六段得出结论：Intheend,thebestpracticeforreusablebagshavenohalfmeasures:Eitherusethemalltheorusethematall.(根本不使用。因此可知，选项A合理概括文章结构。故选A【点睛】归纳标题题技巧标题的特点：短小精悍，一般多为一个短语；涵盖性强，一般能覆盖全文意思；精确性强，表达范围要恰当，不能随意改变语意程度或色彩。在做题时，可以根据此特点进行选择判断。比如文章第3小题：3.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebestforthepassage?AHowRecycleReusable．DisadvantagesofPlastic．ReusableThinkDPlasticLessPopular?HowRecycleReusableBags(如何回收环保袋)只在文章某一段提及如何回收环第页共页DisadvantagesofPlasticBags(塑料袋的缺点)PlasticLessPopular?(?)ReusableThink既包含核心词ReusableBagsThink高度概括了文章中对于可重复使用购物袋的议论。因此答C【答案】28.D29.A30.D31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过讲转基因食品可能对健康和环境所造成的影响来支持华盛顿的522法案，给转基因商品贴上标签，让大家了解商品的特点。28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“foodsarebyforcingapieceoffromatotallydifferentspeciesintotheofaplantoranimal.Thismethodcreatesawholenewspeciesofplantthatwouldhaveneverexistednature.(转基因食品是通过将一个完全不同物种的片段植入到植物或动物的中来制造的。这种方)DNA产生的。故选D。29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Thequestionis,areGMOssafeforusandtheenvironment?theanswersarenot)物的安全性持怀疑态度，故选A。30题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段的“Eventhough9outof10peoplewantthemlabeled,thebiotechcompaniesandfoodproducersdonot.Iftheirproductsarebeneficialandsafe,whynotlabelWhynotbeproudofyourproducts?60countriessuchasChinalabelGMOsandcountriesbanthem.(尽管十分之九的人希望他们的产品为什么不为自己的产品感到骄傲呢？中国等60多个国家对转基因生物进行标注，还有一些国家禁止转基因生物。)”可知，生物技术公司和食品生产商不在他们所生产的产品上贴标签，所以我们没法了解所吃的食物，由此可推知，划线短语所在句子表示“为什么我们不能了解我们的食物呢，因此划线短语havetransparency的意思是“了解”，和knowabout意思相近，故选D。31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Iknowaboutyou,butIthinkInitiative522passesandgeneticallymodifiedfoodsarelabeled,mightthefaceofAmericanagriculture我不知道你怎么522)”可知，本文作者写这篇文章的目的是为华盛顿的522倡议争取支持。故选C。第二节共5题每小题2分，满分10分)【答案】32.A33.C34.F35.G36.E【解析】第页共页【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了情绪化进食就是用吃来排解信中的情绪，但如果吃得太多，情绪化进食会影响体重、健康和整体幸福感，所以要控制。32题详解】上文“Emotionaleatingwhenpeopleusefoodasawaydealfeelingsinsteadofsatisfying化进食是指人们用食物来处理情绪而不是满足饥饿感。”指出情绪化进食是为了排解情绪，而不是为了满足饥饿感，下文“everfinishedawholebagofchipsoutofboredomordownedcookieaftercookiewhilepreparingforabigtest?(你有没有在准备大考的时候，因为无聊吃完一整袋薯片或者一块接一块地吃饼干？A项“ornot,allbeenthere.(信不信由你，我们都经历过。)”符合，故选A。【33题详解】下文“Oneofthebiggestmythsaboutemotionaleatingthatcausedbynegativefeelings.peopleoftenturnfoodwhenthey’restressedout,sad,anxious,orbored.Butemotionaleatingcanbelinkedpositivefeelingstoo,liketheromanceofsharingdessertonDayorthecelebrationofaholidayfeast.(关于情绪化饮食最大的误区之一就是它是由负面情绪引起的。是的，人们经常在压力大、孤独、悲伤、焦虑或无聊时求助于食物。但是情绪化的饮食也可以和积极的情绪联系起来，比如情人节分享甜点的浪漫或者节日盛)C项“Understandingwhatdrivesemotionaleatingcanhelppeoplestepsit.(了解情绪化饮食的驱动因素可以帮助人们采取措施改变它。)”符合语境，引起下文，指出要了解情绪化驱动的原因，故选C。34题详解】上文“Butemotionaleatingcanbelinkedpositivefeelingstoo,liketheromanceofsharingdessertonDayorthecelebrationofaholidayfeast.Sometimesemotionaleatingtiedmajorevents,likeadeathoradivorce.(宴的庆祝。有时情绪化进食与重大生活事件有关，比如死亡或离婚。”从不同方面介绍了情绪化进食的原F项“often,though,thecountlesslittledailystressesthatcausesomeoneseekcomfortfood.()”承接上文，介绍的是情绪化进食的原因，故选F。35题详解】上文“Emotionaleatingpatternscanbelearned:Achildwhogivencandyafterabigachievementupusingcandyasarewardforajobwelldone.(情绪化的饮食模式是可以学习的:一个孩子在取得巨大成就后得到糖果，他长大后可能会用糖果作为工作出色的奖励。”介绍了食物和情绪之间联系的一个例子，GIfacryingboycookies,hemaylinkcookiescomfort.(如果一个哭泣的男孩得到一些饼干，他可能会把饼干与舒适联系起来。”承接上文，介绍饮食和情绪之间联联系的另外一个例子，故选G。36题详解】上文“Butforpeopleemotionaleatingcanbearealproblem,causingseriousweightorotherproblems.Thetroubleemotionaleatingthatoncethepleasureofeatinggone,thefeelingsthatcauseremain.Andoftenmayfeelworseabouteatingtheamountoroffoodlike.(第页共页一个真正的问题，导致严重的体重增加或其他问题。情绪化进食的问题在于，一旦进食的乐趣消失，引起进食的感觉就会留存下来。而且你经常会对你喜欢吃的食物的数量或类型感到更糟糕。”指出情绪化进食的危害，所以我们要了解身体饥饿和情感饥饿之间的区别。E项“whyhelpsknowthedifferencebetweenphysicalhungerandemotional这就是为什么了解身体饥饿和情感饥饿之间的区别是有好处的。”符合语境，对上文进行总结，故选。第三节共4小题第1、2小题各2分，第3小题3分，第4小题4分，共分)【答案】37.Becauseknowingwhatmotivatespeoplecanhelpthemfindmeaningtheirworkandreachtheirgoals.38.classifiedtheminto3mainmotivations:achievement,and39.Sinceexternalmotivationsinvolvesocialpositionandpraise,w