FireLifeSafetyTraining消防安全培训

FIRELIFESAFETYKNOWLEDGE消防知识

Significance&PrinciplesofFireControl

消防的意义及工作方针DangersofFireDisaster

火灾的危害

BasicKnowledgeofFireControl

消防基础防火知识3Need-to-Know&4How-to-DoforFireControl

消防的三懂四会Objective目标OurMission我们的使命ToCreateaSafeandPeacefulEnvironment致力营造一个安全祥和的环境

SignificanceandPrinciplesofFireControl

消防的意义和工作方针ActivitiesofFirePreventionandFire-Fighting防火灾和扑救火灾的社会活动SignificanceofFireLifeSafety

消防的意义

PrinciplesofFireLifeSafety

消防的工作方针PreventionFirstCombinePreventionwithFire-Fighting预防为主，防消结合Afireout-of-controlcausesdamagetolifeandproperties.在时间和空间上失去控制，并对人身和财物造成损害的燃烧现象。FireDisaster

火灾

ThreeKeyElementsforBurning

燃烧的三个要素SourceofIgnition点火源Combustible(FlammableItems)可燃物Comburent(Oxygen)助燃物ClassificationofFireDisaster火灾的分类A: Causedbysolidse.g.paper,wood,etc.

固体物质火灾B：Causedbyliquidandmeltablesolidse.g.petrol, etc.

指液体火灾和可熔化的固体物质灾C：Causedbygas

指气体火灾D：Causedbymetalse.g.flammablematerials

指金属火灾DangersofFireDisaster

火灾的危害Firedisastercouldendangerthelivesofguestsandemployeesofthehotel火灾会危及客人和员工的生命及公司的财产安全Firecouldcauseseriouseconomicloss火灾会造成严重的经济损失Firecoulddoharmtoourbusinessandreputation火灾会使我们的生意和声誉受到损害a)四多一大5PotentialProblemsb)烟囱效应StackEffectc)疏散困难DifficulttoEvacuated)扑救困难DifficultforrescuetasksandputtingoutthefireWhyishigh-risemoredangerousincaseoffire?

为什么高层建筑火灾危害大？TwoCausestoDeathinFireDisaster火灾中的两大杀手PANIC惊慌失措SMOKE烟雾FlammableItemsinaHotel

酒店内易燃物品Furniture家具Linen布草Paper纸张PlasticProduct塑料用品Alcohol酒精Gas煤气Oil油类等SourceofIgnition

容易引起火灾的火源SourceofIgnition

点火源FireTemperature火源温度（℃）CigaretteSparks烟头中心700－800℃CigaretteButts烟头表面200－300℃MatchesFlame火柴焰500－650℃MetalSparks机械火星1200℃ElectricWelding电焊、焊割2000－3000℃CigaretteButts烟头GasStove炉火Matches火柴焰MetalSparks机械火星ElectricHeatingDevice电热装置ElectricSparks电火花ElectricWelding电焊、焊割火星PleasePaySpecialAttentiontoBasicKnowledgeofFire-Fighting消防基础防火知识AutomaticFireAlarmSystem自动消防报警系统TheCompositionofFire-FightingSystem消防系统的构成FireWaterSupplySystem(AutomaticSprinklerandFireHydrant)消防给水系统(自动喷淋花洒和消火栓)SmokeExtractionSystem&AirSupplySystem排烟、送风系统

EmergencyEvacuationBroadcastSystem事故紧急疏散广播系统GasLeakageAlarmSystem煤气泄漏报警系统SoundandLightAlarmSystem声光报警系统FirePrevention–Cigarettes防火--烟头Nosmokinginflammableandexplosivematerialstorerooms,andothernon-smokingareas

严禁在易燃易爆、物质仓库和其它禁烟区内吸烟Don’tsmokeinbedoronsofa

纠正不良的吸烟习惯，如：不准躺在床上或沙发上吸烟Don’tlittercigarettebuttsandusedmatches

不准乱丢烟头和火柴梗Checkifanyburningcigarettebuttswhenclearingrubbish-bin.

在清理垃圾时，要注意检查垃圾中有没有燃着的烟头FirePrevention--FirecausedbyElectricity防火--电气火灾DefectiveConstruction

野蛮施工UseofInferiorMaterials

使用劣质材料WeakSafetyConsciousness

安全意识淡薄UnsafeElectricityUsage

违章用电

ElectricalShortCircuit电气短路OverloadedUsage过负载UnstablePowerSocket接触不良LightningStrike雷击Electro-StaticDischarge

静电放电

GuestroomFirePrevention

客房防火要求FireRetardantFinishingMaterial装饰材料CorrectElectricalEquipmentPowerSupply电器Fire&SafetyProcedureGuide安全指南PromotePublicFirePreventionConsciousness向客人宣传防火AttendantsToKeepaSharpVigilance服务员保持高度警惕ThreeNeed-to-Know&FourHow-to-Do“三懂四会”ThreeNeed-to-Know“三懂”Befamiliarwithfireriskatworkstation懂得本岗位生产过程的火灾危险性Knowthepreventivemeasures懂得火灾预防措施Knowhowtoextinguishafire懂得扑救火灾的方法HowtoReportaFire会报警HowtoExtinguishtheFirefromthebeginning会扑救初起火灾HowtoEvacuatethePeople会疏散HowtoEscape会逃生FourHow-to-Do“四会”HowtoReportaFire会报警CalltheCCTVimmediatelyincaseoffireinthehotel.Madeclearoffirelocationandcondition,youridentityandcontacttelephonenumber在酒店区域内，任何员工发现火情应就近拨打监控中心电话，报警语言要清晰，讲清火警位置、火情、自己的身份及联络电话Ifyoucan’tfindaphone,activatethenearestfirealarmbutton找不到电话时应就近找到消防栓或击碎玻璃按钮报警IntheeventtheGMorIncidentCommanderconfirmedthatthefireisoutofcontroloftheVoluntaryFireBrigade,theCCTVorOperatorwillbeauthorizedtocall119“119”火警报警电话，需由“火灾”现场总指挥或总经理确认火势已超出了义务消防队的控制范围，授权CCTV或总机拨打HowtoExtinguishtheFirefromtheBeginning会扑灭初起火灾Youhaveagoodchancetoputoutthefirewithin3-5minutesafterfindingit.Thefireissmallattheinitialtimewithlesssmokeandthevisibilityisnotasbadyet.最佳灭火时刻为发现起火时3-5分钟内。燃烧初期火势较小，烟雾少，能见度好。SeveralCommonFireExtinguishers常见的几种灭火器CarbonDioxideFireExtinguisher二氧化碳灭火器ABCDryPowderFireExtinguisher(PortableReservoirPressureorTrolleyType)ABC干粉灭火器(手提贮压或推车式)FoamFireExtinguisher泡沫灭火器DirectiononExtinguisherUsage灭火器的使用方法ABCDryPowderFireExtinguisherABC干粉灭火器Taketheextinguisheroutofthefireextinguishercabinet,checkthepressgauge从灭火器箱内取出灭火器，检查灭火器的压力表Pulloffthesafetybolt.Holdthesprayhoseinonehandandpressthereleasehandlewiththeotherhand.Holdontothereleasehandleoritwillstopspraying.拉掉铅封，拔下保险销，一手握住喷射软管前端喷嘴部，一手将开启压把压下。(注意：不要放开，否则会中断喷射)Targettherootoffireflamesatadistanceof3.5morsprayintheupwinddirectioninoutdoorareas.在距离燃烧处3.5米左右，如在室外，就选择在上风方向喷射。当干粉喷出后，对准火焰根部扫射Whenusing,payattentionto使用灭火器的注意事项Checkifthesafetyboltisbroken

保险装置已被破坏Checkifthepressureindicatorintheredareaortheextinguisher’sweightreducedalot

压力指示器指示在红区，或压力指示器指示在绿区但灭火器的重量有明显的减轻Checkifthepressureindicatorworks

压力指示器已损坏Checkiftheextinguisherbodyisdamagedbadly

筒体有磕伤、划伤、严重腐蚀或其它零部件有严重缺陷Checkifthereisadateonthemaintenancemark

维修后的标志上无维修日期Whattodowhenafirebreaksout发生火警时的正确处理法ReporttotheCCTVimmediatelyifyoufindopenflameorburntsmell.Oractivatethenearestfirealarm.(Statethefollowinginformationinthephone:detailsonfirelocationandcondition,yourname,departmentandextension)

当发现明火时或闻到焦味时第一时间报告酒店消防中心报警或打碎身边的报警玻璃。(电话通知时须说明：火警发生的详细地点、火势情况、自己的姓名、部门、分机)

Ifthefireissmallandundercontrol,trytoputitoutwiththeproperextinguishersnearby.

确定自己是否能够控制火情，如果火势较小，利用就近合适的灭火器进行初期灭火Ifthefireisoutofcontrol,stayinthesafetyareanearbyuntiltherescuearrived如果火势失去控制，留驻于火势不致蔓延的最近的安全范围内，等待救援人员到达ExplainthefireconditiontotheIncidentCommander向义务消防队现场指挥说明当时火情情况Helptheguestsevacuatetothedesignatedcollectionvenueifyouarenotappointedtofightagainstthefire.如果没有指定的灭火任务，帮助客人到达集合点Evacuatetothedesignatedcollectionvenue.撤离到集合地点Whattodowhenafirebreaksout发生火警时的正确处理法FourMethodsofFireExtinguishing灭火的四种方法CoolingMethod冷却法IsolationMethod隔离法SmotheringMethod窒息法InhibitionMethod抑制法HowtoEvacuate会疏散Comparedtothehotelguests,thestaffaremorefamiliarwiththeenvironmentandevacuationroutes.Theemployeeshavetheresponsibilitytoevacuatethegueststoasafeplaceincaseoffire所有员工相比客人更加熟悉本酒店的环境和疏散通道，当发生火警时，我们的员工有责任带领客人疏散到安全的地方Everyemployeemustbefamiliarwithallthefireevacuationroutesinthehotel所有员工必须熟悉酒店内的所有消防疏散通道AllemployeestoreadthehotelEmergencyEvacuationprocedurefordetails.详见酒店紧急疏散程序HowtoEscape会逃生Befamiliarwiththeenvironmentandtheexits

熟悉环境、暗记出口Calmdownandfindtherightdirection

保持镇静、明辨方向Don’tputyourselfindangeranddon’tclingtoyourproperty

不入险境、不贪财物Obtainrelevantprotectionandcoveryournosewhilecrawling

简易防护、蒙鼻匍匐

Takethestairs.Don’tusethelifts

善用通道，莫入电梯Findasafeplaceandwaitforrescue

避难场所、固守待援Don’trunincaseyouareonfire

火已及身、切勿惊跑Fromadangerousheight,waveorshouttocatchattentiontoseekhelp

缓晃轻抛、寻求援助Atasafeheight,jumpifithascometoastagetosurvive

跳楼有术、虽损求生

HowtoEscape会逃生PrinciplesofFireEscape火场逃生原则Ensuresafetyandevacuatequickly

确保安全，迅速撤离Takethewholesituationintoconsideration.Rescueandassistwithrescue

顾全大局，救助结合Self-rescuecombinedwitheliminatingthedanger

自救与消除险情相结合

ComprehensiveCheck综合检查

SpecialCheck专项检查

GeneralCheck普遍检查

KeyCheck重点检查

SamplingCheck抽样检查

SupervisoryChecks监督性检查Inspection,Rectif