译林必修一Unit4Lookinggood,feelinggoodWeletotheunit作业

必修第一册练习Unit4Lookinggood,feelinggoodWelcometotheunit&ReadingⅠ.单句语法填空1.Thepurposeofthemeetingwasn’t__________(immediate)obvious.2.Ifindthatyogaimprovesmypowersof__________(concentrate).3.Hedidn’tseemintheleast__________(concern)forhersafety.4.Shegets__________(frighten)whenheshoutsather.5.Themost__________(nutrition)partofaneggistheeggyolk.6.I’m__________(slight)upsetsheforgotmybirthday.7.Thetabletsworkmore__________(effective)ifyoutakeahotdrinkafterthem.8.RecentofficialdatashowedChina’sjobmarketremainedgenerallystableyetstillunder__________(press)inApril.9.Hewasinterestedinall__________(aspect)oftheworkhere.10.Theseantiquesarebothbeautifuland__________(extreme)valuable.Ⅱ.选词填空passout,sideeffect,slimdown,takein,getintoshape,outofdanger,turnto,beconcernedabout,warn...against,beharmfulto1.Hefeltsickanddizzyandthen____________________.

2.Regularexercisehelpsthefilmstar____________________andkeepaslimfigure.

3.Thisgroupofchemicalsisknownto____________________peoplewithasthma.

4.Medicinessometimeshaveunpleasant____________________.

5.We____________________hishealth.

6.Hefeelslikedietingto____________________.

7.Ihadto____________________thedictionaryforhelp.

8.Fish____________________oxygenthroughtheirgills.

9.I____________________him____________________goingtotheeastcoastbecauseitwassofulloftourists.10.Thewoundedpolicemanisnow____________________.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.____________________,childrenstartedtomessabout.

她一走,孩子们就开始胡闹起来。2.Haveyoutoldtheteacher____________________?

你告诉老师你迟到的原因了吗?3.I____________________withallthatnoise.

这么吵,我不能专心工作。4.Itisimportantthat____________________ordoanything.

你说任何话或做任何事情之前先想一下,这是很重要的。5.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedanadvertisingcampaignto____________________.

政府已发起广告宣传鼓励民众投票。IV.阅读理解AWhenaskedwhyheorshewearsclothes,somepeoplewillprobablyanswer“tokeepwarmandtocovermybody〞.Thesearethebasicreasonswhyclothesareworn,butpeoplealsowanttolookattractiveandappearsuccessfultoothers.Ifpeopleonlyworeclothesforwarmthandtocovertheirbodies,mostclotheswouldbesimpleandcheap.InmostWesterncountries,however,clothesaresometimesveryexpensive.Themainreasonforthisisnotthecostoftheclothorthecostofmakingtheclothes.Theclothesareexpensivebecauseoffashion(时尚).Successfulbusinessmen,forexample,oftenwearveryexpensivesuits,shirtsandties.Sometimestheypaythousandsofdollarsforasuitandhundredsofdollarsforatie.It’sjustasuitandatiebuttheypaythesepricesbecauseofthefamousnameofthedesigner.Asuitcostingmuchlesswouldbejustaswarmandwouldcoverthewearer’sbodyjustaswell.Fashionisalwayschanging,whichmeansthosewhowanttobefashionablehavetobuynewclotheseveryfewmonths,eveniflastmonth’sclotheshaveonlybeenwornonceortwice.Somepeoplehavewardrobesfullofclothesthathavehardlybeenwornbutarenolongerinfashion.Beingfashionable,therefore,canbeaveryexpensivepastime(消遣)!1.Whatdopeoplebasicallywearclothesfor?A.Lookingattractivetoothers.B.Followingthefashion.C.Appearingsuccessfultoothers.D.Keepingwarmandcoveringbodies.2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.

A.fashionisanexpensivepastimeB.fashionisnotalwayschangingC.expensiveclothesarewarmerD.fashiondesignerslikeexpensiveclothes3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wardrobes〞inParagraph4mean?A.Fashionableclothesshops.B.Theclothesthatsomepeoplehave.C.Cupboardsforstoringclothes.D.Shelvesusedforkeepingbooks.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Suitsandties.B.Clothesandfashion.C.Beautyandsuccess.D.Costandpastime.BCanyoubetoobeautiful?Itishardlyaproblemthatmostofushavetobother—asmuchaswemightliketodreamthatitwerethecase.Yettheblessingsandcursesofbeautyhavebeenalong-standinginterestinpsychology.Dothoseblessedwithshinyfacesandanattractivebodyliveinacloudofappreciation—ordoesitsometimespaytobeordinary?Atthemostbasiclevel,beautymightbethoughttocarryakindofhalo(光环)aroundit;weseethatsomeonehasonegoodquality,andbyassociation,ourdeepmindmayassumethattheyhaveothergoodonestoo.Butifbeautypaysinmostcircumstances,therearestillsituationswhereitcanhaveoppositeresults.Whileattractivemenmaybeconsideredbetterleaders,forinstance,hiddensexistprejudices(偏见)canworkagainstattractivewomen,makingthemlesslikelytobehiredforhigh-leveljobsthatrequirepower.Andasyoumightexpect,good-lookingpeopleofbothsexesrunintoenvy—onestudyfoundthatifyouareinterviewedbysomeoneofthesamesex,theymaybelesslikelytoemployyouiftheyjudgethatyouaremoreattractivethantheyare.Moreworryingly,beingbeautifulorhandsomecouldharmyourmedicalcare.Wetendtolinkgoodlookstohealth,meaningthatillnessesareoftentakenlessseriouslywhentheyaffectthegood-looking.Whentreatingpeopleforpain,forinstance,doctorstendtotakelesscareoverthemoreattractivepeople.Toconclude,scientistspointoutthatfocusingtoomuchonyourappearancecanbeharmfulifitcreatesstressandanxiety—evenforthosealreadyblessedwithgoodlooks.“Ifyouarecrazyaboutattractiveness,itmayaffectyourexperienceandinteractions,〞shesays.It’sanoutdatedsaying,butnoamountofbeautycanmakeupforabadpersonality.AsthewriterDorothyParkerputsitsoelegantly:“Beautyisonlyskindeep,butuglygoescleantothebone.〞

5.FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthat______.

A.somemaybebotheredbytheirunattractiveappearanceB.mostpeoplearenotafraidofbeingtoobeautifulC.wemightalwaysdreamaboutbeingbotheredbyothersD.beingtoobeautifulcanbeaproblembotheringeveryone6.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Doctorscaremoreaboutbeautifulpatients.B.Beautifulpeopletendtohaveahealthybody.C.Attractivewomenandmenhaveequalchanceofleadership.D.Focusingtoomuchonyourappearancecanbeharmful.7.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.Themorebeautifuloutside,thelessbeautifulinside.B.Beautycanhelpmakeabetterpersonality.C.Beautycannotmakeupforbadpersonalities.D.Uglypeoplehavemoreconfidenceintheirpersonalities.8.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatisRealBeauty?B.TheBadEffectsofBeauty.C.BenefitsofBeauty.D.Beauty,aBlessing?V.七选五Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitcomestotheirappearance.Butinfact,alotofguysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirror.1

Bodyimageisaperson’sopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearance.2Youappreciateyourbodyforitsabilitiesandacceptitsimperfections.

So,whatcanyoudotodevelopapositivebodyimage?Herearesomeideas:Recognizeyourstrengths.Differentbodytypesaregoodfordifferentthings.Whatdoesyourbodydowell?Maybeyourspeed,strength,orcoordination(协调)makesyoubetterthanothersatacertainsport.Thatmaybebasketball,tabletennis,mountainbiking,dancing,orevenrunning.Orperhapsyouhaveskills,likedrawing,singing,playingamusicalinstrument,writing,oracting.3

Exerciseregularly.Exercisecanhelpyoulookgoodandfeelgoodaboutyourself.Goodphysiques(体形)don’tjusthappen.4Youcankeephealthybysimplyexercising20minutestoonehourthreetimesaweek.Takingexercisecanalsoliftyourspirits.

Respectyourbody!Practisinggoodhabits-regularshowering;takingcareofyourteeth,hair,andskin;wearingcleanclothes,andsoon-canhelpyoubuildapositivebodyimage.5Yourbodyisjustonepartofwhoyouare.Yourtalentforhumor,aquickwit(智慧),andallthethingsmakeyouspecial.Sotrynottoletsmallimperfectionsaffectyou.

A.Beyourself.B.Justexploretalentsthatyoufeelgoodabout.C.Theycarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage.D.Theytakehardwork,regularworkouts,andahealthyhabit.E.Usethisasanopportunitytodiscoverwhatyou’regoodat.F.Thegoodnewsisthatself-imageandbodyimagecanbechanged.G.Havingapositivebodyimagemeansfeelingsatisfiedwiththewayyoulook.V.完形填空Eachofusstrugglesforself-respectandself-worthtosomedegree.Ispentmuchtimetryingtoachieveperfectionineveryaspectofmylife.Iwasahappykidwithalotoffriendsandasupportivefamily.Butgrowingupwasreally1andevenscarysometimes.

Duringmychildhood,Iwasconstantlyinvolvedinsomethingthatincludedpeople’sviewingmyachievementsormy2.Iwantedeveryone’spraiseandacceptance,butIwasmyowntoughestcritic(挑剔的人).

AfterIgraduatedfromhighschool,mydesiretobe“thin〞begantotroubleme.Ibegantryingtodietby3myfood.

Inthebeginning,Ifeltgreat—attractiveandsuccessful,almostsuperhuman.IeventhoughtthatIwasbetterthaneveryoneelse.WhatIdidn’tseewasthatIwasslowly4myself.

Peoplearoundmebegantonoticemyweightloss.Theysaidwithconcern.“You’relosingtoomuchweight.〞“Elisa,you’resothin.〞AlltheirwordsonlysuggestedthatIwasgettingcloserto“5〞.

Sadly,Itookmyphysical6thefirstimportantinmylife,7thatitwasthewaytobecomesuccessfulandaccepted.

ThenIcutdownmyfoodmoreandmore,untila8dayconsistedofhalfateaspoonofnon-fatyoghurtandcoffeeinthemorning,andacupofgrapesatnight.

Butmypoor9begantocausemetolose10.Thenonenight,likemanynightsbefore,Icouldn’tsleep,andmyheartfeltasthoughitmightbeatoutofmychest.Itriedto11,butIcouldn’t.ThebeatingbecamesorapidandsostrongthatIcouldnolonger12.WhatIhaddonetodietnearlycausedmetohaveaheartattack.Istoodup,andimmediatelyfelldown.Iwasreally13,andIknewIneededhelp.Myroommaterushedmetothehospital,beginningthelongroadtomy14.Ittookalot—doctors,nurses,nutritionists,foodsupplements...

Andmostimportantly,asenseofwhatwastrueaboutmyselfgotbackontrackwithreality.Irealizedthat,withmy15oftryingtobe“perfect〞ontheoutside,IhadsacrificedwhoIwasontheinside.WhatIknownowis,weare—eachandeveryoneofus—alreadyperfect.

1.A.naturalB.easyC.hardD.possible2.A.natures B.backgroundsC.scores D.failures3.A.controlling B.checkingC.collecting D.balancing4.A.killing B.forgettingC.asking D.questioning5.A.perfection B.devotionC.destination D.attention6.A.strength B.exerciseC.appearance D.examination7.A.believing B.realizingC.pretending D.declaring8.A.pleasant B.difficultC.typical D.different9.A.memory B.nutritionC.knowledge D.taste10.A.weight B.hope C.sleep D.job11.A.relax B.walk C.cry D.talk12.A.breathe B.resistC.wake D.remember13.A.scared B.annoyedC.discouraged D.disappointed14.A.glory B.discoveryC.recovery D.victory15.A.skill B.decisionC.experience D.deal参考答案Ⅰ.1.Thepurposeofthemeetingwasn’timmediately(immediate)obvious.2.Ifindthatyogaimprovesmypowersofconcentration(concentrate).3.Hedidn’tseemintheleastconcerned(concern)forhersafety.4.Shegetsfrightened(frighten)whenheshoutsather.5.Themostnutritious(nutrition)partofaneggistheeggyolk.6.I’mslightly(slight)upsetsheforgotmybirthday.7.Thetabletsworkmoreeffectively(effective)ifyoutakeahotdrinkafterthem.8.RecentofficialdatashowedChina’sjobmarketremainedgenerallystableyetstillunderpressure(press)inApril.9.Hewasinterestedinallaspects(aspect)oftheworkhere.10.Theseantiquesarebothbeautifulandextremely(extreme)valuable.Ⅱ.1.Hefeltsickanddizzyandthenpassedout.

2.Regularexercisehelpsthefilmstargetintoshapeandkeepaslimfigure.

3.Thisgroupofchemicalsisknowntobeharmfultopeoplewithasthma.

4.Medicinessometimeshaveunpleasantsideeffects.

5.Weareconcernedabouthishealth.

6.Hefeelslikedietingtoslimdown.

7.Ihadtoturntothedictionaryforhelp.

8.Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills.

9.Iwarnedhimagainstgoingtotheeastcoastbecauseitwassofulloftourists.10.Thewoundedpolicemanisnowoutofdanger.

Ⅲ.1.Immediatelyshe’dgone,childrenstartedtomessabout.

2.Haveyoutoldtheteacherthereasonwhyyouwerelate?

3.Ican’tconcentrateonmyworkwithallthatnoise.

4.Itisimportantthatyouthinkbeforeyousayordoanything.

5.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedanadvertisingcampaigntoencouragepeopletovote.

IV.A【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍人类穿衣服的根本需求是保暖和遮挡身体,但是现在更多的人是为了追求时尚买一些很贵的衣服,但是时尚在不断地变化,所以很多人的衣橱充满了过时的衣服,时尚是一个昂贵的消遣方式。1.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段“Whenaskedwhyheorshewearsclothes,somepeoplewillprobablyanswer’tokeepwarmandtocovermybody’〞.可知,当人们被问及为什么要穿衣服时,有些人可能会答复“为了保暖和遮挡身体〞。所以人们穿衣服主要是为了保暖遮体。2.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由最后一段“Beingfashionable,therefore,canbeaveryexpensivepastime!〞可知,时尚是一种昂贵的消遣方式。3.【解析】选C。词义猜想题。由第四段“fullofclothesthathavehardlybeenwornbutarenolongerinfashion〞可知,装满了几乎没有穿过但不再流行的衣服。所以根据上下文语境可以判断出,第四段的“wardrobes〞是指储藏衣服的橱柜。4.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是从最后一段“Fashionisalwayschanging,whichmeansthosewhowanttobefashionablehavetobuynewclotheseveryfewmonths〞可知,时尚总是在变化的,这意味着那些想要追求时尚的人不得不每隔几个月就买新衣服。所以这篇文章主要讲的是衣服和时尚的话题。B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美的好处和害处,重点研究了美的消极影响。5.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第一段Canyoubetoobeautiful?Itishardlyaproblemthatmostofushavetobother—asmuchaswemightliketodreamthatitwerethecase.可知选B。6.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的Toconclude,scientistspointoutthatfocusingtoomuchonyourappearancecanbeharmfulifitcreatesstressandanxiety—evenforthosealreadyblessedwithgoodlooks.可知,过分关注自己的外表是有害的。应选D。7.【解析】选C。句意猜想题。根据文章画线句前的It’sanoutdatedsaying,butnoamountofbeautycanmakeupforabadpersonality.可知,画线句子是对前一句话进一步的表达,即“美貌不能弥补不好的性格〞。应选C。8.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文,并根据文章的第三、四、五段可知,研究发现,如果你接受同性别的人的面试,他们认为你比他们更具吸引力,那么他们雇用你的可能性就较小;美丽可能会损害你的医疗护理;过多地关注外表会产生压力和焦虑。因此文章主要介绍的是美丽的不利方面。第一段中提到了美丽也是有好处的。因此D项(美丽真的是有益之事吗)符合文章内容,可以作为标题,blessing在第二段第一句出现了。B项和C项都是片面的。应选D。V.【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。本文论述了男士形体美的标准,看来似乎大大咧咧的男士们其实也很在乎自己的形象,形体优美会使人自信满满。健康的饮食,经常锻炼都是爱美男士的必修课。1.【解析】选C。根据上句“但事实上,很多男士在镜子前花很多时间。〞应选C。2.【解析】选G。根据上文提示“身体形象是一个人对自己的身体和外表的看法和感受。〞再根据空格下句“你欣赏你的身体的能力,接受它的不完美。〞应选G。3.【解析】选B。根据上文提示“可能是篮球,乒乓球,山地自行车,跳舞,甚至跑步。或者你有技能,比方画画、唱歌、演奏乐器、写作或表演。〞应选B。4.【解析】选D。根据上文提示“好的体形不是天生的。〞再根据空格下句“你可以通过每周锻炼三次,每次20分钟到1小时来保持健康。〞D项承接上下文,符合此处