初一英语下册知识点及答案

PAGE七年级英语（下）复习提纲Unit1-2一，单词1_________国家2_________居住3_________语言4_________邮递5_________办公室6_________图书馆7_________餐馆8_________银行9_________超级市场10_________街道11_________付钱12_________中央13_________桥14_________邮件15_________横过16________在之后17_________清洁的18_________肮脏的19_________房子20_________花园21_________穿过22_________旅行23_________参观24________饥饿的25_________到达26_________的士27_________飞机场28_________希望二．短语：1．____________来自于2．_________居住在3．________在周末4．___________________给某人写信；写信给某人5．________在世界上6.__________在中国7．_________笔友8.____________14岁9.___________最喜欢的科目10．__________美国11．____________讲英语12____________英国13.____________纽约14.____________爱憎15．___________去看电影16._________做运动17._________在...开始的时候18.____________在...结束的时候19.__________一些法语1._________在……的对面2.__________紧靠……3.__________向左/右拐5._________两者之间6_________在…前面(外)_______在…（内）的前部6._________一直走8.____________________在附近9__________欢迎来到…10__________.散步11__________…的开始,___thebeginningof……在……的开始,前端______thebeginning起初，一开始13.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得开心，过得愉快Ihadfunyesterday.Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.14.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快15.takeataxi坐出租车16.到达：getto+地方gethere/there/home到这/那/家arrivein+大地方IarriveinBeijing.arriveat+小地方.reach+地方17．goacross从物体表面横过goacrossthestreet横过马路gothrough从空间穿过gothroughtheforest穿过树林18．on+街道的名称。onCenterStreetat+具体门牌号+街道的名称at6CenterStreet三．重点句式：1Where’syourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom/2Wheredoeshelive?3Whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak?4IwantapenpalinChina.5IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.6Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.7Canyouwritetomesoon?8Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.-Askingways:(问路)Whereis(thenearest)……？（最近的）……在哪里？Canyoutellmethewayto……？你能告诉我去……的路吗？HowcanIgetto……？我怎样到达……呢？Isthere……nearhere/intheneighborhood?附近有……吗？Whichisthewayto……？哪条是去……的路？Showingtheways:（指路）1.Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿着这条街一直走。2.Turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二个路口向左转。3.Youwillfinditonyourright.你会在你右手边发现它。4.Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.离这里大约一百米远。5.You’dbettertakeabus.你最好坐公交车去。（You’dbetter+动词原形）四．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1Canada__________________2France_________________3Japan_________________4Australia-______________5theUnitedStates_____________6theUnitedKingdom_____________三．重难点解析1．enjoydoingsth享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事Ienjoyreading.我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带doing.Ifinishcleaningtheroom.我扫完了这间屋子。2．hopetodosth希望做某事Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望通过这次考试。hope+从句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天将会晴朗。3.if引导一个表示假设的句子。IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。Unit3-4一．单词_______老虎_________大象_________熊猫_________海豚_________狮子_________动物园_________地图_________动物_________盒_________可爱的_________聪明的_________南方_________非洲_________丑陋的_________友好的_________美丽的_________害羞的_________草_________睡觉_________树叶________________懒惰的_______肉_______放松_______商店_________助手_______医生________记者_________男警察________侍者_________医院________护士________钱_________穿_________制服_________有时_________危险的_______小偷________________晚_________车站_________报纸_________辛苦地_________夏天_________故事_________新闻_________杂志_________年轻的_________孩纸们_________国际的________教________技能________女士_________谈话二．重点词组1._________.想要做某事2_________喜欢做某事_________3_________与...一起玩4._________一个...另一个5._________安静6_________让某人做某事7._________在白天_______在夜间8._________有几分\种类_________一种…9.._________看...10_________和谈话12_________在医院13_________努力工作14helpsbdosth帮助某人作某事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworka15helpsbwithsth帮助某人谋事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherwithsomehousework16givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物/把某物给某人17bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Eg:Heisbusylisteningtotheteacher18…yearsold…年龄如：tenyearsold十岁20EveningNewspaper晚报三.交际用语Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausethey’reveryclever.Whydoeshelikekoalas?Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.Wherearelionsfrom?TheyarefromSouthAfrica.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?Ilikedogs,too.Why?Becausethey’refriendly.Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.She’sveryshy.7.HeisfromAustralia.8．Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9．Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.10．Let’sseethepandasfirst.11．They’rekindofinteresting.12．Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?13．Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?13询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式①What+is/are+sb?Eg.Whatisyourmother?②What+does/do+sb+do?Eg.Whatdoeshisbrotherdo?③What+is/are+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+job?Eg.whatisyourjob?四.语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“howold”、“howmany”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。

特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：

1.疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：

_______yourgrandfather’stelephonenumber?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？

_______isthatboywithbigeyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？

_______seasondoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪个季节？

_______ishegoingtoplaythepiano?他什么时候弹钢琴？

_______doeshelive?他住在哪儿？

_______areyou?你好吗？_________areyou?你多大了？

_________brothersandsistersdoyouhave?你有几个兄弟姐妹？

2.疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：

_______isondutytoday?今天谁值日？

________manisyourteacher?哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的What/Howabout+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句它是一种省略.例如：IlikeEnglish.What/Howaboutyou?我喜欢英语。你呢？Whataboutplayingbasketball?打篮球怎么样？五．本单元中的名词复数。1policeman--policemen2womandoctor--womendoctors3thief--thievesUnit5-6一单词_______打扫_______公寓_______当然_______玩具_______西方_______活动_______鸟_______照相机_______下雨_______有风的_______多云的_______晴朗的_______下雪_______天气_______煮_______学习_______坏的_______很糟的_______相当,颇_______每个人_______热的_______冷的______凉爽的_______温暖的_______潮湿的_______躺_______感到惊讶的_______热度_______冬季_______围巾_______描述_______方向_______最_______下列的_______改善二．短语：1．____________做某人的作业____________做家务2．____________在电话里交谈，____________…谈论___________和某人交谈3．____________写信____________给某人写信4．____________和……一起玩5．_________看电视_______电视节目6．____________等待某人/某物7．____________……中的一些8．____________在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）____________在最后一张照片里____________某人的家庭照片9．____________在图书室____________在游泳池10．____________看书＼阅读____________为了11．____________为某事而感谢（后接动词要用v－ing）1____________给某人或某物照相2____________为某人工作3____________度假5____________一些…另外一些…6________穿上（动作）_______穿着（状态）7____________在沙滩上8____________这一群人三．重点句式及注意事项：他正在干什么？_______ishedoing?他正在吃饭。Heiseatingdinner.他正在哪里吃饭？___isheeatingdinner他正在家里吃饭。Heiseatingdinnerathome.你想什么时候去？___doyouwanttogo?让我们六点去Let’sgoatsixo’clock.他正在等什么？__ishewaiting___?他正在等公交车.Heiswaitingforabus.他们正在和谁说话？______aretheytalkingwith?他们正在和MissWu说话。TheyaretalkingwithMissWu.你们正在谈论什么？______areyoutalkingabout?我们正在谈论天气。Wearetalkingabouttheweather.6．这儿是一些我的照片。Here______someofmyphotos.这儿是一些肉。Here_______someofmeat.7．谢谢你帮我买这本书。Thankyoufor_______mebuythisbook.8．family家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。Hisfamily_______ashower.他们家有一个淋浴。Hisfamily_______watchingTV.他全家在看电视。1．_______

is

the

weather?

天气怎么样？In

the

raining.

在下雨。

2．What_______

you

doing?

你正在做什么？______watching

TV.

我在看电视。。A、询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换)①HowistheweatherinBeijing?(Howistheweathertoday?)②What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?(What’stheweatherliketoday?)B、回答上面问题的句式：①It’s+adj.(形容词)Eg:It’swindy.C、How’sitgoing(withyou)?①Notbad.②Great!③Terrible!④Prettygood.4、Thankyoufor_______CCTV’sAroundTheWordshow.(join)四．谈论天气的日常用语1.

It’ssunny/rainy/cloudy.今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。2.

Lovelyweather,isn’tit?天气真好，是吗？3.

Itlookslikerain.看起来要下雨。4.

It’srainingcatsanddogs.正是瓢泼大雨。

5.

Itseemstobecleaningup.天似乎要转晴。6.

It’sblowinghard.风刮得很大。

7.

It’ssnowingheavily.正在下大雪。8.

Thesnowwon’tlastlong.雪不会持续太久。

9.

It’sveryfoggy.雾很大。10.

Thefogisbeginningtolift.正在收雾。

11.

It’sthunderingandlightening.雷电交加。12.

What’stheweatherliketoday?今天天气怎么样？

13.

What’stheweatherreportfortomorrow?天气预报明天怎么样？

14.

It’squitedifferentfromtheweatherreport.这和天气预报相差很大。

15.

It’sratherchangeable.天气变化无常。16.

What’sthetemperature?温度是多少？

17.

It’stwobelowzero.零下二度。18.

Thetemperaturehasdroppedalottoday.今天温度低多了。Unit7-8一．单词_______高度________瘦的________重的________体格________像________总是________队长________队________流行的________笑话________绝不________棕色的________人________眼镜________没人________面条________牛肉________羊肉________卷心菜________土豆________特色菜________饮料________大的________尺寸________碗________果汁________饺子________粥________米________汤________鱼________原因________菜单________考试________留下二．短语1.___________看起来像2.____________卷／短／直发3___________一点儿…4____________一位流行歌手5____________呈现新面貌6.goshopping(dosomeshopping)去购物7.thecaptainofthebasketballteam篮球队队长8.____________为所喜爱9.____________-中的一个10.____________停下来去做某事11.____________停止正在做的事情12.telljokes/stories讲笑话/讲故事13.____________愉快地做某事14.____________记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）15．____________寻找．．．．．16.____________记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）17．___________该做*时候了1．wouldliketodosth\wanttodos.th想要作某事2．whatkindofnoodles什么种类的面条3whatsizebowlofnoodles什么大小碗型的面4．alarge＼medium\smallbowlofnoodles大＼中＼小碗的面5．____________冰淇淋____________桔汁____________绿茶6.play+运动playsoccerplaytennisplaysportsplaythe+乐器playtheguitarplaywith…和某人＼物玩耍7．have+三餐havebreakferst\lunch\supper8.studyfor…________cleantheroom______visitsb______stayathome_________9．gotothebeach_________gotothemovies_______goforawalk__________10．goshopping\dosomeshopping\gototheshop买东西11．lastweekend＼overtheweekend上周末onweekends每周末12．on+某日＋morning\afternoon\evening(或具体的某一天)in+morning\afternoon\eveningin+世纪\年＼月＼季节at+时刻last(next)month＼year\week13．whatabout＋n\v-ing\pren=howabout…呢14.spendtheweekendlastweek度过上周的周末二．本单元的重点句：1.Isthatyourfriend?No,itisn’t.2.Whatdoesshelooklike?3.IthinkIknowher.(Idon’tthinkIknowher.)4.WangLinisthecaptainofthebasketballteam.5.She’salittlebitquiet.6.Sheneverstopstalking.7.Shelikesreadingandplayingchess.8.Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.9.Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.10Nowhehasanewlook.1Whatkindofvegetables\meat\drinkfoodwouldyoulike?I’dlike……2.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikebeefnoodles.Whatsizebowl\plateofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikealarge\medium\smallbowlnoodles.三．重难点解析1.Whatdoes/do+主语+looklike?询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？Eg:Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?2.形容头发时，可按照先长短，后曲直，最后说颜色的顺序说。(长形色)Eg:Shehaslongcurlyblackhair.3.oneof+名词复数，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。Eg:Oneofhisfriendsisaworker.4.不定代词做主语时,谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应在它的后面．Eg:Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.5．Heis…(通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)Hehas…（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）Hewears…（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表6．Idon’tthink…表达否定的看法Idon’tthinksheisgood-looking.(否定主观态度)1．wouldlike想要（表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want.wouldlike+名词wouldlikeanapple(wantanapple)wouldliketodosthHewouldliketoplaysoccer.Wouldyouliketoseethedolphins?Yes,I’dliketo.would是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为’d,与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。（你能举出例子吗？）我想要些牛肉。I’dlikesomebeef.她想去打乒乓球。Shewouldliketoplayping-pang.（你能变否定句和疑问句吗？（2)Wouldyoulikesth.?是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.肯定回答是：Yes,please./Allright./Yes./OK.其否定回答是：No,thanks.2．Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?kind在此句中作“种类”讲，akindof一种，allkindsof各种各样的。kindof有几分Acatisakindofanimal.Thereareallkindsofanimalsinthezoo.Thecatiskindofsmart.3．CanIhelpyou?你要买什么?肯定Yes,please.Iwouldlike…否定No,thanks.Unit9-10一单词_______练习_______规则的_______(反)_______目前的_______过去的_______山_______地理学_______昨天_______度过_______中间的_______歌_______坐_______降低_______猫_______任何事_______建议_______野营_______博物馆_______向导_______中心的_______考试_______真的_______下雨的_______极好的_______水_______不友善的_______极坏的_______美味的_______昂贵的_______拥挤的_______便宜的_______思考_______流泪_______角落_______使_______感到_______回去_______决定_______同班同学_______讨论_______报告_______性别_______宫殿_______介意二．重点句子和注意事项1．Wheredidyougoonvacation?Iwenttosummercamp.Wheredidtheygoonvacation?TheywenttoNewYorkCity.2．Didyou/he/she/theygotoCentralPark?Yes,I/he/she/theydid.No,I/he/she/theydidn’t.3．Howwerethemovies?Theywerefantastic4．havefundoingsomething干某事有乐趣＝enjoyoneselfdoingsomethingWehavefunlearningandspeakingEnglish.WeenjoyourselveslearningandspeakingEnglish.我们学英语有很多乐趣．5．findsb.doingsth.发现某人在干某事findsb.dosth.发现某人干过某事Ifindhimreadingthenovel(小说）.Ifoundhimgointotheroom.6．corner角落，角，拐角处inthecorner在角落里（指在建筑物里面）atthecorner在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）Mybikeisatthecorner.7．belost迷路了＝getlost,lost(adj.)Thegirlwaslostinthebigcity.8．helpsb.(to)dosth.＝helpsbforsth帮助某人干某事HealwayshelpsuslearnEnglish9.makesb.dosth.让／使某人干某事let/havesb.dosth.do前不带toThemoviemakesmerelaxing.Lettheboydohishomeworkalone.10.feel+adj.感到．．．Ifeelhungry/tired/happy/excited11.decidetodosth.决定干某事TheydecidedtogotoHainanonvacation12what’sthedatetoday?It’s…13Whatwasthedateyesterday?Itwas…What’stheweatherliketoday? It’s…?Howwasyourweekend?15Whatdidshedo?Shedidherhomework16．Whatdidhedolastweekend?Heplayedsoccer17．It’stimetogohome=It’stimeforhome.Uint11-12一单词________情形________没什么________忍受________国王_____事实上________文化_______主持人________同意________太阳镜________皮带________钱包________被________时尚________文章________放________主意________色彩鲜艳的________教室________打架_______大厅________别的________洗_______后来________大声地_____体育馆二短语1.

____________

在课上2.

__________在上学的晚上3.

___________

校规

4.

____________

禁止交谈5.

____________听音乐6.

_________

不得不

7.

____________

带狗去散步8.

_________

在外面吃饭9.

__________

在走廊上10.

____________

穿制服11.

___________上学迟到12.

_________放学后17.

_________在床上13.

___________练习弹吉它14.

_________和我朋友见面二．重点句型1.

What

do

you

think

of

soap

operas?

I

can't

stand

them.

I

don't

mind

them.

2.

What

does

Tony

think

of

Tommy?

He

likes

him.

3.

What

do

they

think

of

Amanda?

They

love

her.4.Don’tarrivelateforschool＝Don’tbelateforschool5.Cleanyourhouse!6.Makethebed.7.Canwe……?Yes,wecan.No,wecan’t.Eg:Canwearrivelateforclass?No,wecan’t.Wecan’tarrivelateforclass.8.Doyouhavetowashyourclothes?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.

三．重难点解析

1.

wear

(v.

动词)

"穿，戴，佩"。根据不同宾语，翻译不同的汉语意思。

wear

earrings

戴耳环

wear

a

dress

穿连衣裙wear

a

watch

戴手表

2.

think

"想，考虑，思索"（v.

动词）可以和许多介词搭配，组成新的意思。

A：think

of

"考虑"；"有...的看法"，有时等于think

about.

What

does

he

think

of

Beijing

Opera?他对京剧有什么看法？

My

mother

always

thinks

of

everything!我妈妈总是想到所有的东西。

think

highly

of

sb.

/sth.

对某人或某物评价甚高

Mr

Black

thinks

highly

of

his

son.

布莱克先生对他儿子评价甚高。

B：think

about

"考虑"（指计划，观念，看它是否相宜、可行）

He

is

thinking

about

going

to

China.他正在考虑去中国。

3.

too与either的区别

too"也"，表示肯定意义，与肯定的表达方法连用；而either"也不"，表示否定意义，与否定的表达方法连用。

（1）—My

brother

likes

to

play

soccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。—I

do,

too.我也是（喜欢）。

（2）—My

brother

doesn't

like

to

play

soccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。—I

don't,

either.

我也不喜欢。

also也可以表示"也"，但一般情况下，too和either放在句子之后，also放在动词之前。

We

also

love

talk

shows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。

4.

a

thirteen

-

year

-

old

boy

一个十三岁的男孩

此结构中，year用单数形式，且用连字符，这种结构用作定语。

a

five

-

month

-

old

baby

一个五个月大的婴儿

5.

enjoy

(v.

喜爱，享受)

enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词，注意与like/

love用法的区别。like/

love还可以接动词不定式（to

do）。

6.

mind

表示"介意，反对"的意思时，通常用在疑问句、否定句中。

多用于以下句型：（表示请求或征求意见）后接动名词/名词/代词。

Would

you

mind

(doing)

...?Do

you

mind

(doing)

...?

7.

stand

表示忍受（多用于否定句、疑问句）He

can't

stand

the

hot

weather.他忍受不了炎热的天气Can

you

stand

the

pain?你忍受得了疼

9.

What

do

you

think

of

...?

你认为...怎么样？（谈论对某事物的喜好程度）可选择的回答

（1）I

like

it.（2）I

don't

mind

it.（3）I

don't

like

it.（4）I

can't

stand

it.

（5）I

like

it

very

much.（6）I

love

it.（7）It's

beautiful.（8）They're

fantastic

3.

hear，listen和sound都有"听"的意思，但三者是有区别的。

（1）hear"听说"，侧重于"听"的内容

I'm

sorry

to

hear

that

you

are

ill.

听说你生病了，我很难过。

I

never

heard

such

an

interesting

story.

我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。

（2）listen"听"侧重于"听"这一动作。Listen

to

me

carefully.

认真听我说。

The

children

like

to

listen

to

music.

孩子们喜欢听音乐。

（3）sound"听起来"，它是系动词，后面接形容词等。That

sounds

great.

那听起来真不错。

It

sounds

like

fun.

听起来挺有趣。

４.

be

in

bed

"在床上、卧床"in

和bed之间不能用冠词，bed也不用复数。

He

is

in

bed

for

10

years.

他卧床10年了。Dave

has

to

be

in

bed

early

every

night.大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。

５.

arrive

late

for

与be

late

for

意思相近，"迟到"Don't

arrive

（be）late

for

school.

上学别迟到。I

arrived

（was）late

for

the

meeting

yesterday.

我昨天开会迟到了。

６.

No

talking

!

"禁止交谈！"no后面加上名词或动名词（doing）也表示不要做某事。与don't

+do的用法相似。No

wet

umbrellas!

/

Don't

put

wet

umbrellas

here!

禁止放湿雨伞！

No

food!

Don't

eat

food

here!

禁止吃食物！No

smoking!

Don't

smoke

here!

禁止吸烟！Unite1-21．befrom=comefrom来自于2．livein居住在3．onweekends在周末4．writetosb=writealettertosb给某人写信；写信给某人5．intheworld在世界上6.inChina在中国7．penpal笔友8.14yearsold14岁9.favoritesubject最喜欢的科目10．theUnitedStates美国11．speakEnglish讲英语12.theUnitedKingdom英国13.NewYork纽约14.likeanddislike爱憎15．gotothemovies去看电影16.playsports做运动17.beginningof在...开始的时候18.attheendof在...结束的时候19.alittleFrench一些法语20.anactionmovie一部动作片1.acrossfrom……在……的对面2.nextto……紧靠……3.behind……在……后面4.between……and……在……和……之间among表示位于三者或三者以上之间5.infrontof……在……前面(外)inthefrontof……在……（内）的前部6.turnleft/right向左/右拐onthe(one’s)left/rightof……在某物(人)的左/右边7.gostraight一直走8.down/along……沿着……9.intheneighborhood=nearhere在附近10welcometo……欢迎来到……11.take/haveawalk散步12.thebeginningof…………的开始,前端atthebeginningof……在……的开始,前端inthebeginning起初，一开始13.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得开心，过得愉快Ihadfunyesterday.Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.14.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快15.takeataxi坐出租车1CanadaCanadianEnglish/French2FranceFrenchFrench3JapanJapaneseJapanese4AustraliaAustralianEnglish5theUnitedStatesAmericanEnglish6theUnitedKingdomBritishEnghishUnite3-41.wanttodosth.想要做某事5.liketodosth喜欢做某事likedoingsthwantsbtodosth想要某做某事6.playwith…与...一起玩wantsth想要某物7.bequiet安静2.Letsbdosth让某人做某事8.duringtheday在白天atnight在夜间3.kindof有几分\种类akindof一种…9.havealookat..看...4.…yearsold…年龄如：tenyearsold十岁10.one…theother一个...另一个2givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物/把某物给某人3helpsbdosth帮助某人作某事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworkathome.4helpsbwithsth帮助某人谋事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherwithsomehouseworkathome5intheday在白天6atnight在晚上7talkwith/tosb和谈话8bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Eg:Heisbusylisteningtotheteacher.9inahospital在医院10work/studyhard努力工11EveningNewspaper晚报Unite5-61．doone’shomework做某人的作业dohousework做家务2．talkonthephone在电话里交谈，talkabout……谈论……talkto(with)sb和某人交谈3．writealetter写信writealettertosb给某人写信4．playwith……和……一起玩5．watchTV看电视TVshow电视节目6．waitforsb/sth等待某人/某物7．someof…………中的一些8．inthefirstphoto在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）inthelastphoto在最后一张照片里aphotoofone’sfamily某人的家庭照片9．atthemall在购物街at/inthelibrary在图书室at/inthepool在游泳池10．readabook=readbooks=dosomereading看书＼阅读11．thanksfor=thankyoufor为某事而感谢（后接动词要用v－ing）1takephotos/pictures照像2takephotos/picturesofsb/sth给某人或某物照相3haveagoodtime＼havefun\haveagreattame玩得愉快4workforsb/sth为某人工作Eg:YuanYuanworksforCCTV’sAroundTheWorldshow5onvacation度假Eg:Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.6some…others…一些…另外一些…one…theothers…一个…另一个…（两者之间）Eg:Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Somearewriting,othersarereading.7puton穿上（动作）wear穿着（状态）Eg:Tomisputtingonhiscoatnow.8onthebeach在沙滩上Eg:Tomandhisfamilyareplayingonthebeachatthismoment.9thisgroupofpeople这一群人Unite7-81．beefandtomatonoodles＼noodleswithbeefandtomato牛肉西红柿面chickenandcabbagenoodlesmuttonandpotatonoodlestomatoandeggnoodlesbeefandcarrotnoodles2．