2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全真模拟（新高考Ⅰ卷）含答案

按秘密级事项管理★启用前试卷类型：A

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全真模拟（新高考I卷）

英语

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号等信息填写在答题卡指定位置。

因笔试不考听力，本试题卷从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

2.选择题答案，须用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再改涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案，须用黑色签字笔在答题卡各

题目指定的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在本试题卷上作答无

效！请保持字迹工整，卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。

3.考试结束，考生须将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Aninternshipisagreatwaytogainvaluableexperienceinyourchosenfuturecareer.Here,

weoffersomefantasticworldwideintemshipswithopportunitiestohelpyougainsomereally

uniqueanddiverseexperience.

DentalInternshipinSouthAfrica

Joinourdentalelectivetoboostyourdentalworkexperience.You'llworkwitha

professionaldentistandassistinday-to-daytasksatcheck-upcamps.Comparethedentalcare

betweenyourhomecountryandSouthAfrica.

Requirement:Internsshouldbestudyingdentistry

JournalismInternshipinGhana

SeeallaspectsofGhanaianlifebyreportingonday-to-daylifeandtakingpartinavaried

journalisminternshipinAccra.Workforanewspaper,radioorTVstationandgethands-on

experienceinthemediaindustry.

Requirement:GoodEnglishspeakersandgeneralleveloffitness

MedicalInternshipinPalampur

Ifyouareconsideringacareerinmedicineornursing,thisisthemedicalinternshipfor

you.BasedinnorthernIndia,inthefoothillsoftheHimalayas,youwillshadowlocaldoctors

andnursesandlearnlotsabouttheIndianmedicalsystem.

Requirement:Internsshouldhaveaninterestin,oralreadybestudying,amedicalrelated

course

MedicalInternshipinRomania

Takepartinahighlyratedmedicalinternshiponamobilemedicalunitandwithina

children'shospital.Workinavarietyofmedicalsettingsandwithamixtureofcases,shadowing

doctorsandnursesandactivelycontributingtothecareofthepatients.

Requirement:Minimumrequirementofafirstaidcertificate

21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Aschoolmagazine.B.Anacademicpaper.

C.Apublicspeech.D.Atravellog.

22.Whichcanofferagreaterchancetofullyexperiencethelocalculture?

A.DentalInternshipinSouthAfrica.

B.JournalismInternshipinGhana.

C.MedicalInternshipinPalampur.

D.MedicalInternshipinRomania.

23.Whatdothelasttwointernshipshaveincommon?

A.TheyarelocatedinnorthernIndia.

B.Theyneedchildcareinterns.

C.Theyrequireafirstaidcertificate.

D.Theyencouragelearningfromoldhands.

B

Limitingyourchild'scandythisHalloweenmightbemoreofatrickthanatreat,experts

say.Onceyou'reagrown-upraisingkids,thatbagfullofcandymightbethescariestpartof

Halloween—whetherifsconcernaboutapotentialsugarrush,worriesofparenting

perfectionismordietcultureanxiety.

“Itmakessensetobescared,becausewe'vebeentaughttobescared,saidOonaHanson,

aparentcoachbasedinLosAngeles.uSugarissortoftheboogeymaninourcurrentcultural

conversation.,,

Butmicromanagingyourchild'scandysupplycanbackfire（适得其反）,leadingtoan

overvaluingofsweets,bingebehaviororunhealthyrestrictioninyourchild,saidNatalie

Mokari,aregistereddietitian-nutritionistinCharlotte,NorthCarolina.

Asstressfulasitmaybetoseeyourchildfacedwithmorecandyinonenightthanthey

wouldeatinanentireyear,thebestapproachmaybetoleanintothejoy,sheadded."Theyare

onlyinthatagewheretheywanttotrickortreatforjustasmallglimpseoftime—it'ssoshort­

lived,MMokarisaid.uLetthemenjoythatday.”

Expertsaren'tsuggestingkidshavesugaralldayeveryday.TheAmericanHeart

Associationandthe2020DietaryGuidelinesAdvisoryCommittee——groupschargedwith

providingscience-basedrecommendationseveryliveyears—haverecommendedlowerdaily

levelsofsugar.Toomuchaddedsugarhasbeenassociatedwithcardiovasculardiseaseandlack

ofessentialnutrients.

Butahealthyrelationshipwithfoodhasbalance,andyoucankeepyourkids'dietsfullof

nutrientswhileallowingthemIoeatsweets,Mokarisaid.

24.Whyarethegrown-upsraisingkidsscaredatHalloween?

A.Becausetheydon'tlookperfectenough.

B.Becausetheirchildrenfacedtoomuchcandy.

C.Becausethey'vebeentaughttobe.

D.Becausetheydon'tknowthedietculture.

25.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“Sugarissortoftheboogeyman^^underlinedin

Paragraph2?

A.Sugarcanmakeusscared.

B.Sugarisasortofhealthyfood.

C.Sugarisharmfultoourhealth.

D.Sugarisasortofessentialnutrient.

26.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillNatalieMokariprobablyagreewith?

A.Kidsshouldhavesugaralldayeveryday.

B.Itmakessensetobescaredwiththatbagfullofcandy.

C.Ifsagoodideatomicromanageyourchild'scandysupply.

D.KidswouldhavemuchjoywhentreatedtocandyatHalloween.

27.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?

A.Diseasesassociatedwithsugar.

B.Therightattitudetowardssugar.

C.Allowingyourkidstoeatsweets.

D.Keepingyourkids'dietsfullofnutrients.

c

China5sboomingcoffeebusinesshasmadeitthesecondmostimportantmarketforglobal

giantStarbucks,behindonlyitshomeU.S.market.Butit'salsoprovidingfertilegroundfor

newandinnovative（勇于创新的）playerscateringtolocalpreferences.Oneofthelatestinthat

groupisShanghai-basedchainMannerCoffee,which,togetherwithothersimilarhomegrown

names,arereshapingthecountry'scoffeedrinkinglandscape.

Thisyearalonehasseen16financingeventsinChina'scoffeesector,withmorethan5

billionyuan（$784million）pouringintothepace.EventheinfamousLuckinCoffee,which

wasremovedfromtheNasdaqlastyearafterbeingexposedformassivefraud（欺诈），isonce

againattractinginvestors,attention.

Dubbed（被称作）asasellerof"streetcoffee"pricedbetween10yuanand20yuanper

cup,equalto$3orless,Mannerquicklybecamepopularamongyoungofficeworkersforits

lessexpensivepriceandhighquality.

Mannerandtheotherup-and-comersarethrivingonaChinacoffeemarketthatisgrowing

atahealthy15%peryear.Afterexpandingslowlyinitsfirstthreeyears,Manner'sstorecount

rosefromjusteightattheendof2018to194thisyear,with165inShanghaiandtherestin

Beijng,Shenzhen,Chengduandothercities.ItplanstokeepexpandingoutsideofShanghaiby

openingupto100newstoresayear.

Meanwhile,Starbucksreporteditssame-storesalesintheChinesemarketgrewbyjust19%

initsfinancialthirdquarter,downsharplyfrom91%growthinthepreviousquarter,dueinpart

toweakyear-agofiguresfromstoresaffectedduringearlystagesofthepandemicin2020.The

companyforecastthatgrowthwouldslowfurtherstillinthefollowingyears.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fertileground,,inparagraph1probablymeanhere?

A.Limitedspace.B.Fatchance.

C.Richsoil.D.Necessaryconditions.

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Starbucksiscreatingthecountry'scoffee-drinkinglandscape.

B.StarbuckswasremovedfromtheNasdaqlastyearduetofraud.

C.MannerCoffeehasacheaperpriceandsuperiorquality.

D.MannerCoffeeplanstoexpandisoverseasmarket.

30.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningStarbucksinthelastparagraph?

A.ToshowthatnewplayersarestartingtobiteintoStarbucks'lunch.

B.ToprovethatLuckinCoffeeisanunusuallysuccessfulhit.

C.ToexplainthefastincreaseofStarbucksintheChinesemarket.

D.TopresentthepromisingfutureoftheU.S.coffeemarket.

31.What'sthetextmainlyabout?

A.MannerCoffeebecomesfashionableworldwide"streetcoffee".

B.MannerCoffeejoinshandwithStarbuckstodevelopbusiness.

C.MannerCoffeereplacesStarbucksbothathomeandabroad.

D.MannerCoffeetakesonStarbucksinChinawith“streetcoffee”.

D

Overthelastfewyears,socialmobility(流动性)betweenthegenerationshasbecomean

importanttopic.Manypossiblefactorsthatpreventchildrenfrommovingfurtherupthesocial

ladderthantheirparentshavealreadybeeninvestigated,suchasfinancialresources,the

educationalsystemandgenetics.Recently,Dr.RetoOdermatt(UniversityofBasel)andProf.

Dr.WarnLekfuangfu(UniversidadCarlosIIIdeMadrid)conductedastudytoinvestigatethe

connectionbetweencareeraspirations(抱负)insocialmobilityandlaterlifesatisfaction.

Thebasisforthestudyisadatasetthatfollowsthelivesofover17,000peopleintheUK

whowereallborninthesameweekin1958,andcontinuestocollectdatatothisday.Among

otherthings,thedatasetgatherstogetherinformationoneachindividuafschildhood

environment,thebackgroundsoftheirparents,theparticipants?abilities,theiraspirationsin

theiryouth,theirjobsandtheirhappinessasanadult.

Theauthorsusedthisdatabasetoinvestigatehowtheaspirationsofchildrenandyoung

peopleaffecttheirlaterlife.Andtheyeventuallyfoundthattheeducationalandcareer

aspirationsheldbyparticipantsasteenagerswereamongthemostimportantforecasters

overallfortheirlatersuccessineducationandcareers.Thisindicatesthatambitiouscareergoals

motivatepeopletoinvestmoreintheirfuturecareersuccess.

Theoppositeisalsothecase:unambitiouscareeraspirationscanbeanimportant

explanationforlimitedsocialmobility.Thestudyshowedthatyoungpeoplewhoseparents

werelesswelleducateddidindeedhavelessambitiouscareergoals."Thiscannotbeexplained

solelybythedifferencesinfamilyincomeorinparticipants,abilities.Itismorethecasethat

inequalityseemstobeginearlyon,withtheirparents'aspirationsforthem,"reasonsOdermatt.

“Wedidn'texpectparentsJaspirationsfbrtheirchildrentohavesuchastronginfluence.”

“Thisremindsusthatweshouldn'tleaveitentirelytoparentstoinfluencechildren's

careeraspirations;schoolscanstepinhere^Odennattpointsout.Teachingstaffcouldactively

maketeenagersawareofcareersthatsuittheirabilities.Thiscouldencouragethemtolook

beyondtheirownhorizons.Afterall,aperson'sviewoftheworldisoftenstronglydefinedby

theirsurroundings.

32.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.TopresentpreviousresearchHndingsonsocialmobility.

B.Tointroducetheconceptofsocialmobilitytoreaders.

C.Toindicatethecomplexityofsocialmobilityresearch.

D.Tostressthepracticalsignificanceofthenewstudy.

33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedatabaseofthestudy?

A.Ithassomeunexpectedlimitations.

B.Itfocusesmoreonchildrenthanonadults.

C.Itcoversmanyaspectsofindividualsinvolved.

D.Itwassetupthroughjointeffortsofmanycountries.

34.Whichofthefollowingsurprisedtheresearchers?

A."Dreamingbig"canhaveanegativeinfluenceonyoungchildren.

B.Children'sfuturecanbeobviouslyaffectedbyparents9aspirations.

C.Educatedparentstendtohaveunambitiousaspirationsforchildren.

D.Ambitiouscareergoalscanbehelpfulinremovingsocialinequality.

35.WhatdoesOdermattexpectteacherstodo?

A.Tohelpstudentsbroadentheirhorizons.

B.Toencouragestudentstotryvariouscareers.

C.Tomakechangestothestudents'surroundings.

D.Toimprovestudents'adaptabilitytonewenvironments.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后提供的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项°选项中有两

项为多余选项。

GenderStereotypesAreMessingwithYourKid

Genderstereotypesaremessingwithyourkid.It'snotjustonemovie.IfsnotjustoneTV

show.36Forexample,boysaresmarterthangirls,orcertainjobsarebestformenand

othersforwomen.

Accordingtoarecentreport,whichanalyzedmorethan150articles,interviews,books,

andothersocial-scientificresearch,genderstereotypesinmoviesandonTVshowsaremore

thanpersistent.37Thinkofpreschoolerswhoarejustbeginningtoidentifyasboysor

girls.ThecharacterstheyseeonTVoftenhaveanobviousmasculineorfeminineappearance,

suchasasuperhero'sbigmusclesoraprincess5longhair.Thesecharacteristicsalsoareoften

associatedwithspecifictraits——forexample,beingstrongandbraveorfearfulandmeek（温

J顺的）.38That“strongandbrave^^superherobecomesaggressiveandviolent.That

€lfearfiilandmeek^^princessbecomesubmissiveandweak.Accordingtothereport,alifetime

ofviewingstereotypicalmediabecomessodeep-rootedthatitcanultimatelyaffectkids'career

choices,self-worth,relationships,andabilitytoachievetheirfullpotential.

39Wepolled（调查）nearly1,000parentsacrossthecountryandfoundthattheybelieve

themediahasasignificantinfluenceontheirkids,fromhowgirlsshouldlookandbehaveto

howseeingviolencecanaffectboys'beliefsaboutthemselves.Luckily,parentscanbringthe

messagesHollywooddeliversundercontrol.Lefsfaceit:Exaggeratingthedifferencesbetween

boysanagirlsisnotwhatwereallywantourkidstoimitate.

WhiletherearemoviesandTVshowsthatrejectgenderstereotypes—andHollywoodis

makingsomeprogressonthisfront—you'renotgoingtobeabletopreventyourkidsfrom

seeingeverythingthatsendsthewrongmessage.Andyourkidsprobablylikealotofmedia

thatreinforcesstereotypes.40Whenyouactivelyrole-modelgenderequality,speakout

againststereotypes,andchallengeoutdatedideas,kidswillhearthatloudandclear.

A.Andlotsofparentareconcernedabouttheseissues,too.

B.Youhavealotofcontroloveryourkids'media-mostlywhenthey'relittle,buteven

astheygrow.

C.They'reincrediblyeffectiveatteachingkidswhatthecultureexpectsofboysandgirls.

D.Self-segregateisbasedongender-boyswanttoplaywithboys,andgirlswanttoplay

withgirls.

E.Fortunately,themostpowerfulmessageskidsabsorbarefromyou.

F.Fast-forwardtothetweenandteenyears,whencharactersbegintofightwith

relationships,life,andjobprospects（前景）.

G.It'sconstantexposuretothesamedatedconcepts.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Igrewupfishingwithmyfatherinhisboat.Weoftensawother41,attheboat

launch,and42we'dgreeteachotherwith,uCatchanything?^^whichwouldusually

moveintoacomparisonoftheday's43,ortradedsuggestionsonlures（鱼饵）.

MysonGordonisnowgrowingupfishing.Helovestofish.Hecanspendafullday,

sunrisetosundown,44hislineandchanginglures.He'srelativelyunsociableandusually

quite45totalktostrangers;butiftheyaresimilarfisher-person,he46instantly.

WhenwewerevisitingParis,onoureveningwalkbacktoour47,onaquietpartof

theSeine,Gordon48afisherman.Draggingusdownseveralstaircasestoreachthe

river'sedge,we49thefishermanforaconversationabouthiscatch.DespiteGordon

speakingalmostnoFrench,theyhada（an）50conversationasheshoweduswhathe

caughtandindicatedifitwasagoodsizeor51thannormal,anditendedupwithGordon

being52afish,whichwecookedthatnight.Theysharedjoyinfishing,andreachedacross

languageandage53.

Recentlywalkingalongtheriver's54inCalgary,Isawapersonfishing.Icouldn't

helpcallingout,"Catchanything?^^Notmissingabeatinhiscast,theguycalledback,"Yeah,

acoupleofsmallrainbows（虹鳍鱼）!"It'saconversationwewouldhavehadand55

understoodinanycountryorinanylanguage.

41.A.folksB.fishesC.boatsD.strangers

42.A.withoutfaultB.withoutcontrolC.withoutfailD.withoutreason

43.A.catchB.weatherC.wonderD.trade

44.A.hidingB.castingC.fixingD.dragging

45.A.braveB.disappointedC.reluctantD.willing

46.A.standsB.connectsC.combinesD.withdraws

47.A.launchB.attractionC.hometownD.accommodation

48.A.textedB.inspectedC.spottedD.invited

49.A.wentoutB.lookedoutC.watchedoutD.soughtout

50.A.greatB.uncomfortableC.briefD.plain

51.A.olderB.smallerC.fresherD.stronger

52.A.lentB.soldC.givenD.showed

53.A.meritsB.worriesC.coursesD.barriers

54.A.edgeB.centreC.bottomD.flow

55.A.partlyB.hardlyC.criticallyD.fully

第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Althoughfailing56(qualify)fortheFIFAWorldCupfinalssoccertournamentin

Qatar,Chinamadeahugecontributiontothe57(large)globalsportingeventintheworld.

China-builtstadiums,roadsandmanyotherMade-in-Chinaproductshavewonpraise

58manyfansandpotentialcustomers.Inrecentmonths,LuoYang,asalesmanageratthe

overseasbusinessunitofHigerBusCo,abusandtruckmaker59(base)inSuzhou,Jiangsu

province,haskeptacloseeyeonthe1,815busesthatthecompany60(sell)toQatarlast

year.

Thesevehiclesoperatedshuttleservicesforthethousandsoffans,officialsandjournalists

fromdifferentcountriesduringthetournament,61wasstagedfromNov20toDec18.

uAftertheWorldCup,thebuseswillbeusedtotakechildrentoandfromschool,“Luo

said,62(add)thatchildmonitoringsystemsinthevehicleswillgiveasignalwhenabus

arrivesatitsdestination.Thedriverthenmovesthroughthevehicletoensurethechildrenleave

63_(safe),beforepressingabuttontoturnoffthesound.

64widerangeofChineseitemswereavailableatthetournament,includingkeyrings,

horns,flags,clothingandshoesfromYiwu,Zhejiang,andJinjiang,Fujianprovince,aswellas

fireworksfromLiuyang,Hunanprovince.

Marketobserverssaidthe65(abundant)ofsuchproductsisduetoChina'sindustrial

upgradingboom,well-developedsupplychains,andgreentransformation.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

手机支付(mobilepayment)在人们的日常生活中非常流行，请你谈谈对这一现象

的看法。内容包括：

1.分析手机支付的利与弊；

2.提出你的观点或建议。

注意：

1.词数80左右。

2.可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。(参考词汇：扫二维码scanQRcodes)

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。

I'vespentmyadultlifeasacollegeprofessorteachingpeoplehowtothinkmorecreatively

andusemoreoftheirbrainpower.Interestingly,thislifetimepassionwasawakenedbyacasual

contestwhenIwasachild.

Atafamilypicnicforemployeesofthecompanywheremyfatherworked,theyhelda

handkerchief-throwingcontestforthechildren.Iwas13,fullofenthusiasmandthespiritof

competition,soIthrewmyselfintothecontest,whichIrealizenowwasnotmeantto

demonstrateanyrealskill,butsimplyforlaughs.Butitsparkedmyloveofthinkingoutsidethe

box.

Theemcee（主持人）gaveeachchildaclothhandkerchiefandtoldusthewinnerwould

betheonewhothrewitthefarthest.Thefirstthrowers,thelittleones,tookmightywind-ups,

butwhentheclothlefttheirhands,itopenedandflutteredtothegroundafewinchesinfront

ofthem.Thenextkidsthrewharderandharder,butwithnobetterresults.Thecrowdroared

withlaughter,andbeing13,1didn'tlikeadultslaughingatus.Theolderthechildren,themore

thecrowdlaughedattheresults.

Itwasobviousthatusingthesametechniquewouldnotwork.SupposeItiedarockinside

thehandkerchief?No,itwas“throwahandkerchief,notarockandahandkerchief.Whenthey

inspectedit,Tdbedisqualified.IfIknewanythingaboutadults,itwasthat

theylivedbyrules.Andtheylovedtoseizeachildwhobrokethem.

Soitirritatedmetoseethekidsthrowingharder,butstillwithoutbetterresults.Thesecret

wasnottothrowharderbuttokeeptheclothfromopening.SupposeIhidarockinthecloth

withouttyingit.Therockwoulddrivetheclothatleastfartherthantheothers,and

whentheyseparated,peoplemightnotnoticeasmallrocklandinginthegrass.Ihadagood

chanceofgettingawaywithit,butIdidn'twanttowinbycheating.WhatIreallywantedtodo

wasshowthemthatakidcouldbeatthemattheirowngame.Ihadtomakethehandkerchief

flylikearock.Likearock!Thatwasit!

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.续写部分分两段，每段开头已为你写好。

Ibegantyingthehandkerchiefarounditselftomakeitsmallandfirmlypacked,likearock.

Beforetheemceefoundmyhandkerchief,amansaid,“Hemusthavecheated.

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全真模拟（新高考1卷）

英语参考答案及评分标准

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A篇：21-23:ABD

【语篇导读】本文为一篇应用文。文章提供了四个全球实习机会及其相关要求.

B篇:24-27:BCDB

【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了现代社会父母对万圣节心生畏惧，因为孩

子可能在这期间吃过多的糖，他们认为这对健康有害。而专家确不这样认为，他们建

议让孩子在万圣节吃一些糖能让孩子们开心，但父母同时也应该给孩子提供健康平衡

的饮食。

C篇：28-3LDCAD

【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，咖啡业务在中国蓬勃发展，也为

迎合当地偏好的创新型新咖啡商人提供了肥沃的土壤，“街头咖啡"Manner咖啡正在中

国咖啡市场上健康成长，而星巴克的销售额在放缓。

D篇：32-35：DCBA

【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文研究表明，社会流动性中的职业抱负与后来的生

活满意度之间有紧密联系。父母对孩子的期待影响着孩子的未来；学校应该让学生有

更广阔的见识，注意自己适合的职业，以提高他们味来职业生涯的满意度。

第二节（共5小题，每小