冀教版八年级英语下册 （Babysitting on a Spring Day）Spring Is Coming 新课件

Unit1SpringisComing!BabysittingonaSpringDay

babysitbarinsteadpushsoccershallrabbitv.照顾婴儿；当临时保姆n.栏；门闩；酒吧adv.代替；更换v.&n.推；按下n.足球；英式足球v.aux.将；会n.兔子WrdsandexpressionsWordsandexpressions•Haveyoueverbeenababysitter?•Whatoutdooractivitiesdoyouusuallydoinspring?LeadinDannyisbabysittinghiscousinDebbieontheplayground.Brianiswiththem.Danny:Thankyouforhelpingme,Brian.Thisismyfirsttimebabysitting.Brian:You'rewelcome,Danny.ButwhereisDebbie?Listenandread.Danny:Comedown,please!Debbie:Iwanttoclimbhigher!Brian:Comedown,Debbie.You'retoohighup.Let’splayontheswinginstead,OK?Dannywillpushyou.Debbie:OK,Iloveswings!

(Sheclimbsdown,runstotheswingandclimbson.)Debbie:Pushme.Danny!Pushmeuphigher!Danny:OK.(Hegivesherapush.)

Debbie:(Shelaughs.)Pushharder!Brian:CanIgiveyouapush?Debbie:No,IwantDannyto!Higher,Danny!Danny:(Heistiredandhot.)

It’stimetostop

swinging,Debbie.Debbie:(Shegetsofftheswing.)Let’srun!Let’splaycatch.Orsoccer?Whataboutbasketball?Let’splay!Danny:Iknowagoodgame.Let'splay“LieontheGrass”.Brian:Shallwelookattheclouds,Debbie?Debbie:OK!Thatonelookslikeabig,whiterabbit!It’sjumpingupanddown!Iwanttojump,too!ComeonDanny!Danny?1.Haveyoueverbeenababysitter?你曾经当过临时保姆吗？

Haveyoueverbeen是现在完成时态的结构形式。现在完成时表示到目前为止已经完成的动作或存在的状态。Languagepoints现在完成时态的结构：have(has)+动词的过去分词其中的has用于主语是第三人称单数的句子中，have用于其他人称。动词的过去分词的构成：过去分词分规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。规则变化的过去分词等于过去式，即在动词词尾加-ed；不规则变化的过去分词见课本后的不规则动词表。如be的过去分词是been,get的过去分词为got等。现在完成时态用法举例：1)——HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?你曾经去过上海吗？——No,Ihaven’t.不，我没去过。2)IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.我从未去过北京。3)Shehastraveledmanyplaces.她去过许多地方。4)Theyhaven’tfinishedtheirhomework.他们还没有完成作业。5)Wehaveseenthemoviebefore.我们以前看过那部电影。2.Dannyturnsaround.丹尼转过身来。turnaround转身turnin上交；交出turnto…转到；翻到turnoff关（电器，煤气、自来水等）turninto…变成turnon开；旋开（电灯、无线电等）turnagainst背叛turn…over…把翻过来turngreen变绿3.DannyrunstowardsDebbie.丹尼向着戴比跑过去。runtowards跑向Herantowardsthetalltree.他向那棵大树跑去。runafter追逐；追赶runoutof用完runinto和相撞；无意间碰到runaway跑掉；走掉Thedogwasrunningafterarabbit.那条狗正追逐一只兔子。Thehorsebecamefrightenedandranaway.那匹马受惊吓跑了。

Ijustrunintoanoldfriendinahotel.我碰巧在一家旅店遇见了一位老友。

Wehaverunoutofrice.Willyoubuysomeatthegrainshopnearby?我们的米已经吃完了,到附近粮店买些好吗?4.Comedown,please!请下来！comedown“下来”，其反义词是goup“上去”comealong快点；来吧comeout出来comeback回来；回到comefrom来自comein进来comeup走过来；走近Comethisway,please.请这边走。5.Hegivesherapush.他推她一下。givesb.apush推某人一下pushv.&n.“推”，其反义词是pull（拉）。YoupushthecartandI’llpullit.你推车，我来拉。pushharder用点儿劲推pushtothefrontoftheline挤到队伍的前面6.It’stimetostopswinging,Debbie.

该停止荡秋千了，戴比。It’stimetodosth.是干某事的时候了，该干某事了。It’stimeforsb.todosth.某人该干某事了；是某人干某事的时候了。It’stimefor+n.

该干某事了。如：It’stimetogetup.该起床了。It’stimeformetogotoschool.我该上学了。It’stimeforsupper.该吃晚饭了。7.Shegetsofftheswing.她从秋千上下来。getoff下来；从……上下来。其反义词是geton。如：Don’tgetoffbeforethebusstops.车停下来之前不要下车。Whogotoffthebus?谁从车上下去了？8.Thatonelookslikeabig,whiterabbit!那一块看上去像个大的、白色的兔子。looklike“看起来像”。其中的like是介词，意为“像”，其后跟名词或代词。如：Thegirllookslikehermother.那女孩看上去像她妈妈。Itlookslikeabigtree.它看上去像一棵大树。9.Comeon,Danny!来啊，丹尼！Comeon,用于祈使句，表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等，表示“快点；快来”。如：Comeon!We’llbelateforschool.快一点，我们要迟到了。Comeon!LiMing.加油！李明。Let’sDoIt!

Readthelessonandanswerthequestions.1WhoisDannytakingcareof?

DannyistakingcareofhiscousinDebbie.2.IsitDanny’ssecondtimebabysitting?

No,itisDanny’sthefirsttimebabysitting.3.WhatactivitiesdoesDebbielike?

Debbielikesclimbing,playingontheswing,running,playingcatch,playingsoccerandbasketball,jumping.4.WhydoesDannyfallasleepinthegrass?

Becauseheistootired.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesinthebox.21.Thisdressfitsyouverywell.You_________amoviestarinit.thank…for holdonlooklike fallofflooklike2.Becareful!__________tothatbar!I’mcomingtohelpyou.3.Jenny,______you___helpingmepracticemyspokenEnglish.4.Lily,lookafteryourlittlesister.Don’tlether________thebed.Holdonthankforfalloff

Dannywroteinhisdiaryabouthisdayasababysitter.Puttheparagraphsinthecorrectorder.3(1)Iwokeupbeforethesunrosethismor-ning.TodayIwouldbeababysitter!Ithoughtaboutitalldayatschool.()Next,Ipushedherontheswing.Brainwantedtogiveherapush,butDebbiesaidno.Shelovesherbigcousin!()Whenthesunset,ItookDebbiehome.Ihelpedherbrushherteethandclimbintobed.Ireadherastory.At9:30p.m.,myauntandunclecamehome.(2)Afterschool,Braincamewithme.We46wenttotheplayground.Ithoughtthatitwouldbeeasytobabysithere.Iwaswrong!()Iwantedtolieonthegrass,butDebbiewantedtoplaygames.Weran,weclimbed,weplayedcatchandweplayedsoccer.Finally,wehadsupper.Debbieatehersinaboutoneminute!Thenshewasrunningagain!SowasI!5()First,Debbieclimbedupveryhigh.Iwasscaredthatshewouldhurtherself,butsheheldonwell.()Ican’twriteanymoretonight.I’mtootired.Anyway,itwasagoodday.37givesb.apushstoptodostopdoing推某人一下中断做某事后去做另一件事停止做某事TimeforReflectionI.在空白处填入适当的单词。Thisisthe_______(two)timeIhavebeeninLondon.2.Don’tclimbthe__________(monkey)bars,it’stoohigh.3.It’stimetostop________(talk),theteacheriscoming.secondmonkeytalkingExercises4.Thankyoufor_______(hold)onthechairforme.5.“Givemea______(push),”saysthegirl.6.We________(stop)tohavealittlerestlastnightinthehotel.holdingpushstopped7.Thelittlegirlt_______aroundandrantowardshermother.8.Shallweplay____theswing?9.It’stimetostop________