中考复习宾语从句

连词成句there,be,will,pollution,less?2.my,haircut,as,friend,has,same,I,the,do.3.should,you,ask,your,some,parents,money,for.Willtherebelesspollution?MyfriendhasthesamehaircutasIdo.Youshouldaskyourparentsforsomemoney.第一页第二页，共33页。宾语从句TheObjectClause第二页第三页，共33页。宾语从句什么是宾语＼宾语从句

IknowTom.Weplanttreeseveryyear.宾语从句三要素：时态，语序，引导词

Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathomeIwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.★★★第三页第四页，共33页。thatwh-questionwordsif/whetherConjunction第四页第五页，共33页。1.A:Heisaworker.B:Tomtellsme____heisaworker.2.A:What’shisjob?B:Tomasksme____hisjobis.3.A:Isheaworker?B:Tomasksme_________heisaworker.(that)whatif/whetherFillintheblanks:第五页第六页，共33页。主句时态是现在时从句时态根据句意1.Iknow(that)he______(join)theLeaguein1985.2.Iseethatthey_________(play)footballovertherenow.3.Tellmewherehe____(live).4.Ihearthathe_________(come)tomorrow.joinedareplayingliveswillcomeTense:第六页第七页，共33页。一般现在时一般将来时现在完成时现在进行时一般过去时过去将来时过去完成时过去进行时主句时态是过去时从句时态改成相应的过去时态第七页第八页，共33页。Heoftengoessightseeingonholiday.→Jacktoldme(that)

heoften

went

sightseeingonholiday.

Jacktoldme...改为宾语从句第八页第九页，共33页。WillMissLicometoourclass?Thestudentswondered...→

Thestudentswonderedif

MissLi

would

cometoourclass.

改为宾语从句第九页第十页，共33页。Whatdoeshedoeveryday?Hedidn’tsay…→

Hedidn’tsaywhathedideveryday.改为宾语从句第十页第十一页，共33页。改为宾语从句Couldyoupleasetellme…

Whereisthebank?Couldyoupleasetellmewherethebankis?在由could,would引导的主句中,从句一般要用现在时。因为could,would经常表示礼貌或婉转的语气,而不是过去时。

第十一页第十二页，共33页。theearthmovesaroundthesun宾从若是表真理，时态不变无质疑Ithinkheisright.(否定句）

____________________Idon’tthinkheisright.主句动词若特殊，从句否定要转移think,believe,guess,suppose

Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.

（地球围着太阳转）第十二页第十三页，共33页。1.Hesaid.Hewillleaveschoolinthreemonths.Hesaid________________leaveschoolinthreemonths.2.Whoaretheywaitingfor?Doyouknow?Doyouknow_____________waitingfor?Changethesentences语序whotheyare(that)hewouldif/whetherIcould3.Canyoufinishyourhomeworkontime?Mymotherasked_____________________finishmyhomeworkontime?疑问词本身就是主语时，语序不变。1.Who’sonduty?2.Whathappened?3.What’swrong?4.Whichisthewayto…?第十三页第十四页，共33页。1。I’mthinkingabout.Shouldwegofishing?2.Hewantstoknow.Willhecatchthetrainornot?3.Pleasetellme______toclosethewindow.4.______hewillcome,wedon’tknow.I’mthinkingaboutwhetherweshouldgofishing.Hewantstoknow______

ornothewillcatchthetrain.whetherWhether介词+whether从句Whether

与

ornot

连用Whether+不定式用于句首whether第十四页第十五页，共33页。主句若为现在时,从句时态随句意主句若为过去时,从句时态变过去宾从若是表真理,时态不变无质疑主句动词若特殊,从句否定要转移陈述句子做宾语,“that”可有也可无特殊疑问做宾语,仍用原来疑问词一般疑问做宾语,if/whether要慎记时态语序要牢记,切莫丢东忘了西总结第十五页第十六页，共33页。1.Theradiosaysit______cloudytomorrow.(be)2.Theheadmasterhopeseverything____well.(go)3.Tomsaysthatthey___________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.4.Ihearthey____________(return)italready.willbegoeswereplaying

havereturnedDosomeexercises第十六页第十七页，共33页。5.Hesaidthatthey________sixteenyearsoldnextyear.(be)6.Heaskedwhatthey_________ateightlastnight.(do)7.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight______fasterthansound.(travel)8.Ithinkyou__________abouttherelayracenow.(talk)9.Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters____from.(be)wouldbeweredoingtravelsaretalkingwere第十七页第十八页，共33页。1.Mikesaidthathe___toAmerica.A.hasneverbeenB.hasnevergoneC.hadneverbeenD.hadnevergone2.Doyouknow____tothemeeting?A.whydoesn’tshecomeB.whyshehasn’tcomeC.whydidn’tshecomeD.whyshehasn’tcameBCChoosetherightanswer链接中考第十八页第十九页，共33页。3.Didyouhear______?A.whatdidIsayB.thatdidIsayC.thatIsaidD.whatIsaid4.Couldyoutellme____,please?A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas5.Theteachertoldustheearth____roundthesun.A.goesB.goC.wentD.goingD

BA第十九页第二十页，共33页。6.Doyouknowwhat____thistimeyesterday.A.theyaredoingB.weretheydoingC.theyweredoingD.aretheydoing7.Hewantedtoknow_____.A.howcanhegetthereB.howtogetthereC.howhecangetthereD.whendidhegetthere

C

B第二十页第二十一页，共33页。8.Idon’tknow___UncleWangwillcomeornotA.ifB.whetherC.weatherD.when9.Mothersays____shewon’tbefreetomorrowA.ifB.whoC.whetherD.that

BD

第二十一页第二十二页，共33页。Doyouknowwhatishedoing?2.Shesaidhermotherisverywell.3.Iwanttoknowthatheisaworker.4.MissLisaidthereweresevendaysinaweek.5.Hewantstoknowiftheydidhaveagoodtime.heiswasifare

Correctthemistakeshad第二十二页第二十三页，共33页。6.Sheaskedmethatwhenthetrainwouldarrive.7.Couldyoutellmeifhehascomeornot.8.Ithinkyouaren’tright9.LucyaskedLilyhowdoit.10.Doyouknowwho’sondutytoday?/whetherdon’tthinkaretodo第二十三页第二十四页，共33页。比较练习1.Idon’tknowifMrWang____nextFriday.Ifhe____,pleaseletmeknow.A.willcome;comesB.comes;comesC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome

.

If表“如果”引导条件状语从句时，“主将从现”If表“是否”引导宾语从句时，根据主句确定时态。C2.Couldyoutellmewhenhe________(return)home?Sorry,Ican’t.ButI’llringyouupwhenhe_____home.When表“什么时侯”引导宾语从句，根据主句确定时态willreturnreturnsWhen“当…时”引导时间状语从句，“主将从现”第二十四页第二十五页，共33页。1.Theteacheraskedthestudents_____.A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaursB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.whattheywilldowiththecomputersD.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted(04年南京)A中考集锦第二十五页第二十六页，共33页。2.--Wouldyoupleasetelluswhat___onthissubject?--Yes,I’dloveto.A.youwillsayB.willyousayC.youwillspeakD.willyouspeak(04年无锡）3.MrsBrownaskedhimifhe_______(get)anye-mailsfromhisparentssincelastFriday.Ahadgot第二十六页第二十七页，共33页。4.Myclassmatessaidthatthey_________(offer)theirhelptomeifIhaddifficulties.（04年无锡）5.–Wedon’tknow____.--ItissaidthathewasborninSweden.A.whatheisB.ifheliveshereC.wherehecomesfromD.whichcountryishefrom(04年常州）

wouldofferC第二十七页第二十八页，共33页。6.Shewondered___.(04年南通）

A.howmuchhecostthecomputerB.howmuchhepaidforthecomputerC.howmuchthecomputerwillcosthimD.howmuchdidhespendonthecomputer7.Lilycouldn’tfindout__,soshegaveittotheteacher.A.whoseruleritwasB.whatrulerwasitC.itwaswhichrulerD.wheretherulerwas(04年连云港）BA第二十八页第二十九页，共33页。8.Excuseme,couldyoutellme___?A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostoffice