2022年中招英语人教版总复习之分单元练习第五节

第五节八年级(上)Units1～2一、重点单词1.____________pron.任何人★ 2.____________adv.在任何地方3.____________pron.某事；某物★ 4.____________pron.没有什么；没有一件东西★5.____________pron.每人；人人；所有人 6.____________v．好像；似乎；看来★7.____________pron.某人★ 8.____________n．日记；记事簿9.____________n．活动 10.____________v．&n．尝试；设法；努力★11.____________n．差别；差异 12.____________v．等待；等候★13.____________n．伞；雨伞 14.____________adj.湿的；潮湿的15.____________prep.&adv.在……下面；到……下面★16.____________adj.&adv.足够的(地)；充分的(地)★17.____________adv.像……一样，如同；conj.当……时，如同18.____________n．家务劳动；家务事 19.____________adv.几乎不；几乎没有★20.____________adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经★21.____________adv.一次；曾经22.____________adv.两次；两倍 23.____________n．节目★24.____________n．咖啡 25.____________n．健康；人的身体(或精神)状态26.____________n．结果；后果★ 27.____________conj.虽然；尽管；即使28.____________prep.以；凭借；穿过★ 29.____________n．牙科医生30.____________n．杂志；期刊★ 31.____________adv.然而；不过★32.____________adv.几乎；差不多★ 33.____________pron.没有一个；毫无★34.____________n．头脑，心智★ 35.____________n．得分；点；v．指，指向二、词汇拓展1.fewadj.很少的；几乎没有的→____________(比较级)较少的；更少的→____________(最高级)最少的★2.borev．使烦扰→____________adj.厌倦的；烦闷的→____________adj.没趣的；令人厌倦的★3.decidev．决定→____________n．决定★4.buildv．建造→____________n．建筑物；房子→____________(过去式/过去分词)建筑；建造5.traden．&v．贸易；交易→____________n．商人6.hungerv．饿；饥饿→____________adj.饥饿的7.diev．消失；灭亡→____________(过去式/过去分词)→____________(现在分词)→____________n．死；死亡★8.wonderv．想知道；n．奇迹→____________adj.精彩的；绝妙的三、重点短语1.________________待在家里 2.________________相当多；不少3.________________当然；自然 4.________________给……的感觉；想要5.________________因为 6.________________几乎从不7.________________至少；不少于；起码8.________________垃圾食品9.________________例如；像这样 10.________________多于11.________________少于四、重点句型1.Iwonder________________________hereinthepast.我想知道过去这里的生活怎么样。2.And____________thebadweather,wecouldn't____________below.由于天气不好，下面什么也看不见。3.__________________danceareyoulearning?你学哪种舞蹈？4.__________________relaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethink________________________relaxisthroughexercise.通过使用网络或观看游戏节目来放松是很好的，但是我们认为最好的方法是通过锻炼。5.__________________themindandthebody.这对身心健康都很有益。1.一般过去时的规则动词和不规则动词(八上Unit1)【基本用法】规则动词变过去式一般情况下在词尾加­ed,不规则动词的变化没有规律，需单独记忆。【教材例句】1.—Didyoubuyanythingspecial?你买了一些特别的东西吗？—Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.是的，我给我父亲买了一些。2.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.我真的喜欢在镇上到处走走。【即学即练】()1.Mary______toGuilinwithherparentstwomonthsago.A.went B.goesC.isgoing D.hasgone()2.They______hertotheparty,soshewasveryhappy.A.invite B.willinviteC.areinviting D.invited2.不定代词：anyone,everyone,something,nothing,anywhere等(八上Unit1)【基本用法】不定代词可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词后置。【教材例句】1.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?你去过一些有趣的地方吗？2.Everyonewasonvacation.每个人都在度假。3.Everythingtastedreallygood.每一样东西尝起来都很好吃。4.Iboughtsomethingformyfather,butnothingformyself.我给我父亲买了些东西，但我什么都没买。【即学即练】()3.Waterisimportantto______，sotherearemanywaterfestivalsaroundtheworld.A.everyone B.anyoneC.noone D.someone()4.Thereisn't______interestinginherbookthatcanattractourreadingpassion.A.nothing B.somethingC.anything D.everything3.频度副词；howoften引导的特殊疑问句(八上Unit2)【基本用法】频度副词一般放在实义动词前，be动词或情态动词后。howoften“多久……”，对频率进行提问。【教材例句】1．—HowoftendoeshewatchTV?他多长时间看一次电视？—HehardlyeverwatchesTV.他几乎不看电视。2.—Howoftendoyougoshopping?你多久购一次物？—Inevergoshopping.我从不购物。3.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?周末你通常干什么？—Ialwaysexercise.我总是锻炼。【即学即练】()5.I______rideabiketoschool.Butthismorning,Iwalkedtoschool.A.never B.hardlyC.seldom D.usually()6.MyauntisquitenervousabouthervisittoLondon,becauseshehas______beenabroadbefore.A.ever B.sometimesC.never D.seldom()7.—______doyouwatchTV?—Onceaweek.A.Howlong B.HowsoonC.Howoften D.Howmuch一、单项填空()1.Itmightrainin______evening.You'dbettertake______umbrellawithyou.A.a;the B.the;aC.the;an D.the;the()2.Thecleverboysaidto______，“I'lldo______besttoworkouttheproblem.”A.him;his B.herself;myC.himself;my D.himself;his()3.—What'syourpredictionaboutthe______ofourschoolbasketballmatchnextweek?—IamsureClass8willbethewinner.A.teammate B.resultC.information D.player()4.—Thesepeoplearereallynice.—Yes,they______showrespectforourfeelings.A.seldom B.neverC.always D.hardly()5.Inthefuture,robotswilldo______jobsinplaceofpeopleinordernottogetus______.A.bored;bored B.boring;boringC.boring;bored D.bored;boring()6.Idon'tfeelwell.Idon'tfeellike______anything.A.eat B.toeatC.ate D.eating()7.Thesoldiersweresotiredthattheycould______keeptheireyesopenafteralongjourney.A.quickly B.hardlyC.easily D.widely()8.Harryhasdecided______anonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.A.open B.toopenC.opened D.opening()9.______theheavyrain,wedidn'tgotoourhometown.A.Because B.SoC.Becauseof D.But()10.Don'tworry.Heis______tolookafterlittleTom.A.carefullyenough B.enoughcarefulC.carefulenough D.enoughcarefully()11.Myfatherseems______busytoday,soImusthelphim.A.be B.wasC.being D.tobe()12.—It'sdishonest______someshopownerstosellfakethings(假货)ontheInternet.—Soit'simportant______ustobecarefulwithourmoneywhenweshoponline.A.of;of B.for;ofC.of;for D.for;for()13.Andrewissuchapersonwhonevergivesupeasily.Ithink______canmakehimchangehismind.A.everything B.nothingC.something D.anything()14.(2017东莞模拟)—Listen,someoneissingingthesongTryeverything!—Wow,______wonderfulvoice!A.how B.whatC.whata D.howa()15.—______doyouborrowbooksfromthelibrary?—Twiceamonth.A.Howlong B.HowsoonC.Howoften D.Howfar()16.—MygrandpalearnsEnglishfortwohourseveryday,______heisover70.—Really?Weshouldlearnfromhim.A.because B.althoughC.since D.as()17.—WhatshouldIdowhenmeetinganewwordinthepassage?—______toguessitsmeaningfromthebackground.A.Totry B.TryingC.Tries D.Try()18.—Nick,wouldyoumindmy______thejeanstoschooltomorrow?—You'dbetternot,oryoucan'tdosomeactionsintheP．E.lesson.A.wear B.wearingC.wore D.towear()19.—Iwonder______.—YoucanjointheEnglishcornerorclub,andyou'llbehelpedtoimproveEnglish.A.whyyoulikeEnglishsomuch B.whichisyourbestsubjectC.howIcanlearnEnglishwell D.whatsubjectyoulikebest()20.—Shallwetakeawalkafterdinner?—______A.Whydon'tyou? B.OK,letusC.Whynot? D.Yes,wewill二、阅读理解IamAlice.MysisterandIspendourlastsummerholidaywithourunclewhoisageologist(地质学家)andlovestocollectstones.Onedayheboughtustwobackpacksandaskedustogotothemountainwithhim.Wewalkedthewholeday.Everynowandthenheputstonesinourbackpacks.Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromthem.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.Whenwereturnedtothehouse,wewereverytired.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwefeltreliefwhenwetookthemoff.Yetouruncle'sbackpackwashalfempty.“Whydidyougiveussomanystones？”weasked.“Ididn't.Youdid.”Hesaid.“Youdidn'tknowit.ButIgaveyoualittleattitude(态度)testtoday.Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Wheneveryouwerecomplaining(抱怨),Iaddedastonetoyourbackpacks.Wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositive(积极的)thinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks.”Ourbackpackswerefullofstones.“Yournegative(消极的)thoughtsarejustlikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinyourbackpacks.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,theheavieryourmindwillbe.”saidouruncle.Withgreatlove,ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife—thepoweroftheattitude.()1.Alice'sunclelikesto______.A.collectcoins B.collectstonesC.collectstamps D.collectbooks()2.WhenAlice'suncletookoutsomestonesfromherbackpack,shethought______.A.shesaidtoomanywordsB.herunclehadfoundbetterstonesC.herunclewantedhertofeelasenseofreliefD.shetalkedaboutsomethingwithpositivethinking()3.WhywereAlice'sandhersister'sbackpacksfullofstones?A.Becausetheycomplained(抱怨)toomuchontheway.B.Becausetheywerehard­working.C.Becausetheyenjoyedcollectingstonesverymuch.D.Becausetheychosewrongbackpackstocarrythestones.()4.Theunderlinedword“relief”means“______”inChinese.A.忧虑 B.开心C.负重 D.轻松()5.Whatdidthewriterwritethispassagetoencourageus?A.Tobepleasedtotakeothers'advice.B.Tohaveapositiveattitudetowardslife.C.Tomakeaplanbeforedoingsomething.D.Tohelppeopleintrouble.三、短文填空Leisureactivities(休闲活动)areveryimportantnow.Theyarethekindsofthingspeopleliketodotorelaxandenjoy1.________.Whentheyarenotwor