广东省广州市番禺区钟村中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年广东省广州市番禺区钟村中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷一、单项选择从所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（0.5分）Asshegrewolder，shetoknowtheimportanceofreading.（）A．start B．willstart C．wasstart D．started2．（0.5分）—Ibelievethatourcountrywillbecome.—Iagreewithyou.（）A．strongandstrong B．moreandmorestrong C．strongerandstronger D．moreandmorestronger3．（0.5分）Hispartnerhelpedhimthedifficultproblematlast.（）A．solved B．tosolved C．solving D．solve4．（0.5分）Wouldyoulikeorangejuice？It'sverydelicious.（）A．any B．afew C．some D．many5．（0.5分）Iwillplaythepianoathomeinsteadofpicturesoutside.（）A．take B．totake. C．taking D．took6．（0.5分）—Oneofbuildingsourschool.—Wow!Itisverybeautiful.（）A．tall；are B．thetallest；are. C．thetallest；is D．tallest；is7．（0.5分）youkeepworkinghard，youwillbebetteratplayingthepiano.（）A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Before8．（0.5分）Wecandependcomputerstocalculatetheresult.（）A．in B．on C．of D．at9．（0.5分）She1280yuanthenewbike.（）A．spend；tobuy B．spend；buying C．spent；tobuy D．spent；buying10．（0.5分）visitorscametothebeachforaholidaylastsummer.（）A．Thousandof B．Fivethousands C．Thousandsof D．Fivethousandof二、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．（10分）Themobilephoneisagreatinvention.Formostpeople，theyenjoydoing（1）onthemobilephone.However，moreandmorestudentscan'thelpplayingontheirmobilephoneswhentheyareatschool.Someparentsworrythatmobilephonesmaybebad（2）theirchildren'sstudy.SomeschoolsinJilinbroughtinphone﹣freeclassestomakestudentsstudybetter.After（3）therule，studentscan'tusephonesintheclass.AstudentfromJilinHuaqiaoUniversityofForeignLanguagessaid，"Weput（4）smartphonesintoabagafterwecomeintotheclassroom.Theteacherletsonestudentbehisorherhelper.（5）helperneedstomakesurethateverystudenthandsinhisorhersmartphoneineveryclass.""Students（6）spendlesstimeonsmartphoneswiththehelpoftherule.Theruleis（7）abletomakestudentstalkwithteachersmoreandworktogetherwiththembetter，"saidateacher."Weonlyallowstudents（8）smartphoneswhentheyneedtosearchforsomeinformationonlineinclass."Themobilephonemakespeople'slivesmoreinteresting，（9）itisnotperfect.Notalloftheinformationonthemobilephoneistrue.What'smore，ifwecan'tusethemobilephonescorrectly，itmaycausesome（10）seriouseffects.（1）A.interestingnothingB.nothinginterestingC.interestingsomethingD.somethinginteresting（2）A.atB.forC.onD.of（3）A.setB.tosetC.settingD.sets（4）A.weB.ourC.usD.ours（5）A.AB.AnC.TheD./（6）A.canB.shouldC.mustD.needto（7）A.tooB.alsoC.aswellD.either（8）A.useB.usingC.touseD.tousing（9）A.andB.orC.butD.so（10）A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。12．（10分）Oneday，abusinessmanlostabag.Therewereonethousandcoinsinit.Hetoldeveryonethathewouldgiveonehundredcoinstoanyonegivingbackthemoney.Later，afarmer（1）thebagandhegaveitbacktothebusinessman.Thebusinessmanwas（2）tofindthatalltheonethousandcoinswerestillinthebag.However，hewasalsoupsetthathehadtogivesomeofhis（3）tothefarmer.Hewantedto（4）awaytosolvetheproblem.Atlast，thebusinessmangotanidea."Ithankyoufor（5）mymoney，"hesaid，"Inoticedthatyoualready（6）yourreward（报酬），forthereareonlyninehundredcoinsinthebag."Thefarmershouted，"ButIdidnoteven（7）thebagbeforeIgaveittoyou!""Ihopeyouenjoyyourrewards，"Thebusinessmansaid."Thankyouagainandgoodbye."He（8）left.Thefarmerwas（9）andtoldhisstorytotheking.Thekingaskedthebusinessmantomeethimwiththebagofmoney.Ithadonlyninehundredcoinsinitnow.Thekingtookthemoneybagandsaid，"Ifyourbaghadonethousandcoinsandthisbaghasonlyninehundred，thenhowdoyou（10）thisisyourbag？"Thebusinessmanhadtroublespeaking.（1）A.paintedB.foundC.acceptedD.broke（2）A.happyB.angryC.afraidD.surprised（3）A.housesB.bagsC.moneyD.food（4）A.setupB.giveupC.lookforD.turnon（5）A.returningB.borrowingC.lendingD.controlling（6）A.addedB.paidC.spentD.took（7）A.changeB.passC.openD.sell（8）A.carefullyB.quicklyC.luckilyD.truly（9）A.sillyB.excitedC.sadD.worried（10）A.orderB.knowC.reportD.hear四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。13．（6分）Thebesttimetovisit...ChinaChinaisahugecountry，soitdependsonwhereyougo.Thebesttimetovisitisautumn.Duringthattime，temperaturesarepleasantwhereveryouare.Ifyoudon'tlikehotweather，insummer，theaveragetemperatureisupto30℃!GreeceThebesttimetovisitGreeceisfromApriltoJune.Ifyoulikesnow，gotothenorthwestofthecountryinwinter.It'sgreatforskiing.Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandenjoythesunshineeveryday，thenAugustistheperfectmonth.But，itmightbe30℃﹣35℃.SouthAfricaSouthAfricahasapleasantclimate，withlovelywarmsunnydaysmostoftheyear.ThesummerisfromNovembertoFebruary，andtheweatherisreallyhotduringthistime.InAugust，exceptatnight.SouthAfricahastheworld'slongestdailyhoursofsunshine.AustraliaRememberthatit'swinterinAustraliainJulyandAugust.ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.ThebesttimetogoisSeptemberorOctober.It'swarmenoughtogotothebeach.ButthisdependsonwhichpartofAustraliayougoto.It'scoolenoughtotouraround，andit'snottoorainy.Ifyouprefercoldweather，goinAugust.（1）Whichcountryhasapleasantclimatemostoftheyear？A.China.B.SouthAfrica.C.Greece.D.Australia.（2）IfyouarehavingatripinGreeceinAugust，thefollowingthingsmightbeneededEXCEPT.A.apairofsunglassesB.anumbrellaC.asweaterD.asunscreencream（3）Fromthepassage，wecanknow.A.whenitissummerinSouthAfrica，itiswinterinAustraliaB.inautumn，theaveragetemperatureinBeijingisupto30℃C.thebesttimetogotoAustraliaisSeptemberorOctoberD.youcangoskiinginthesoutheastofGreece14．（8分）PengQinglinisadeliveryman（外卖员）inHangzhou，ZhejiangProvince.Oneday，Pengheardacallforhelpandthensawawomanintheriver.Withoutthinkingtwice，Pengquicklytookoffhisglassesandshoes，laiddownhisphoneandjumpedintotheriver.Thebridgeisabout12metershigh."OfcourseIwasalittleafraidbecauseoftheheightofthebridge，themantriedtosavethewoman.Pengswamtowardsthewoman.Whenhereachedher，heheldherandtookhertothenearestsafeplace.Peoplewhosawwhathappenedcalledforhelp，andsoonaboatarrivedtosavethem.Later，inaninterview，Pengsaidhewasdeliveringanorderwhenheheardthecryforhelp.Hedidn'tthinktoomuchandjumpedintotheriver.Afterhesavedthewoman，hiscustomerwasaveryunderstandingperson.AlthoughPengsaidhewasfineatfirst，hewastakentothehospitallater.Hisbackwashurt，sohehadtobeinhospitalforseventotendays.Evenso，Pengwashappythathecouldhelpsomeoneinneed.Peng'sstoryquicklybecamepopularacrossthecountry.ThepoliceinHangzhougavehimthetitleof"GoodSamaritan"and30，000yuaninprizemoney.Atthesametime，hisdeliverycompanyalsogavehim50，000yuanandachancetogotocollegeforfree."I'mjustadeliverymanlikemanyothers，"Pengsaid."IfImeetsomeoneindanger，Iwillcertainlygivethepersonahelpinghand."（1）WhydidPengQinglinfeelalittleafraidwhenhewantedtosavethewoman？A.Becausehecouldn'tdeliverfoodtohiscustomer.B.Becauseofthedirtyriver.C.Becauseoftheheightofthebridge.D.Becausehecouldn'tswimwell.（2）WhathappenedtoPengafterhesavedthewoman？A.Hewasinhospitalforseventotendays.B.Hegot30，000yuanfromhiscompany.C.ThepoliceinHangzhouwouldgivehimachancetogotocollege.D.Hestoppedworkingandbuiltacompany.（3）Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents？a.Pengheardawomancryingforhelp.b.Peng'scustomerwasn'tangrywithhim.c.Penggotsomemoneyfromhiscompany.d.Peoplecalledforhelpandaboatarrived.e.Pengrodehise﹣bikeacrossXixingBridge.f.Pengjumpedintotheriverwithoutthinkingtwice.A.b﹣e﹣c﹣d﹣a﹣fB.e﹣a﹣f﹣d﹣b﹣cC.b﹣e﹣c﹣a﹣f﹣dD.e﹣c﹣f﹣d﹣a﹣b（4）Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.it'snevertoooldtolearnB.wherethereisawill，thereisawayC.afriendinneedisafriendindeedD.therosesinherhand，theflavorinmine15．（8分）Toknowparents'influenceonstudents'learning，researchersstudied438kidsandtheirparents.Beforeaschoolyearstarted，theresearchersaskedtheparentstowritedownhowworriedtheywouldfeelindifferentsituationsconnectedwithmath，likemakingaspendingplan.andcheckingtheirhouse'ssize.Theresearchersalsocheckedthekids'mathabilityandmathworriesduringtheschoolyear.Thestudyfoundkidswhoseparentswereworriedaboutmathlearnedlessmathduringtheschoolyear.Andthesekidsdidn'tdoaswellinthetestsasthosewhodidn'thavefamilymemberswithmathworries.Besides，thesekidswerealsomorelikelytobecomenervousaboutmaththemselves.Thestudy'sresultappearedinPsychologicalScience.ErinMaloneyledthestudy.Assomeonewhohaspersonallyexperiencedmathworries，Maloneysaid，"Iwasalwaysverynervousaboutmathbalkatmathindifferentways，includingfindingexcusestomissmathtestsandnotwantingtodomathhomework."Parentswithmathworriesshouldstillhelptheirkidsasthekidsworkonmathhomework，though.Buttheyshouldknowhelpingkidswithschoolworkrequiresmorethanjustgoingoverfactsandconcepts.Parentsshouldhelpkidslookforwaystohavefunwithmath，likeplayingmath﹣basedgames.Whenkidshavedifficultyinlearning，buttheyshouldn'tmakethemnervous.Whatcanstudentsdoifthey'realreadynervousaboutmath？Maloneysaid，"Myearlierstudyshowedthatstudentswhowroteabouttheirfears（恐惧）ofmath7to10minutesbeforetakingamathtestdidbetterinthattest.Aftertryingthisway，manystudentssaidtheirfearsweren'tsuchabigdeal."（1）Researchersstudied438kidsandtheirparentstoknow.AtherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenB.students'influenceonparents'workingC.parents'activitiesintheirfamiliesD.parents'influenceonstudents'studies（2）WhatresultdidMaloney'steamreportinPsychologicalScience？A.Mostkidswereafraidofmath.B.Someparentsknewlittleabouttheirkids'studies.C.Kidscouldgetmathworriesfromtheirparents.D.Kidsshoulddotheirhomeworkbythemselves.（3）Theunderlinedword"balk"inParagraph3probablymeans.A.回避B.享受C.挑战D.讨论（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Parentsshouldtrainkidstolearnmathbydoingalotofexercisesthemselves.B.Parentsshouldhelpkidstohavefunwithmathandfacethedifficultybravely.C.Maloneyencourageskidstoshowtheirfearsofmathtotheirteachers.D.Maloneyencourageskidstohaveagoodrestbeforetakingamathtest.16．（8分）Formanypeople，Xiaohongshu（LittleRedBook）isoneofthetopsitesfortipsonbeauty，travel，foodandeducation.Forothers，thesiteisaplacetolooknotforfriends，butdazi，or"activitypartner".Theworddazibecameespeciallycommonearlierthisyear，withmanypeopleinsearchofthosewithsimilarinterests.Unlikefriendships，therelationshipsbetweendaziarenotlongordeep.Theideaissimple﹣peoplecometogethertotakepartinanactivitytheyallenjoy.Findingdazicirclesisbecomingpopularfortworeasons.First，theInternethasmadeiteasierforyoungpeopletoconnectwithoneanother.Second，youngpeople，usuallyhavesmallersocialcircles."Forstudents，theirfriendsaremostlytheirschoolmates.So，"saysXuShijin，anorganizerofdazigroupsonXiaohongshu.Evenpeopleintheirmid﹣30swelcomeit.BuYu，a35﹣year﹣oldwomanwholivesinShanghai，decidedtoformadazigroupafterfindingthatmanymotherswantedtheirchildrentoplaytogether.ShecreatedagroupinlateMarch，"saysBu."Wehumanslikedoingthingstogether.Thisiswhyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutfindingdazicirclesthesedays，"saysYuHai，aprofessoratFudanUniversity.It'salsogoodforyoungpeopletotakepartinmorepartiestopractisetheirsocialskills.（1）Whatisthepurposeoffindingdazi？A.Tolookforinterestingfriends.B.Togetadviceonfashionandtravel.C.Tosharelifeexperienceswitheachother.D.Tojoininactivitiesallthepartnersenjoy.（2）Whyisfindingdazibecomingpopularwithyoungpeople？A.Becauseyoungpeoplehavebiggersocialcircles.BBecauseyoungpeoplecan'tcommunicatewith.theirschoolmateswell.C.Becauseitiseasierforyoungpeopletoconnectwithpeopleonline.D.It'simpossibletofindsomeoneasdaziinschool.（3）WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph4？A.Peopleintheirmid﹣30susuallyhavenointerestindazi.B.BuYuisa35﹣year﹣oldwomanandshelivesinBeijing.C.BuYudecidedtoformadazigrouptoletchildrenplaytogether.D.BuYucreatedagroupinearlyMarchandorganizedatourinApril.（4）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthispassage？A.Health.B.Culture.C.Science.D.Business五、阅读填空阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。17．（5分）Whatinventionsdoyouthinkarethemostimportant？（1）Paperisoneofthemostimportantinventionsintheworld.Peoplecan'twritewithoutpaper.（2）CaiLun'sinventionallowedpeopletowritedowninformation，storiesandhistory.Thetoiletisasimpleandimportantinvention.Beforetoilets，people'swastewouldgointotheriversfromtheirhomes.（3）However，withtoilets，peoplecandisposeof（处理）theirwasteinacleanerway.Thishashelpedtomakepeoplelesssickandkeepcitiescleaner.（4）Beforethisinvention，mostanimalsdiedeveryautumnbecausetherewasn'tenoughfoodforthemtoeat.Butthen，hay（干草）camealongandbecameapopularandeasy-to-getfoodforanimals.Thenanimalscouldlivethroughthelongwinter.Thefourthgreatinventionisreadingglasses.Whenpeoplebecomemorethan45yearsold，theyoftenstarthavingtroubleseeingthingsupclose.Itiscalledfar﹣sightedness.（5）Thankfully，readingglasseswereinventedtosolvethisproblem.Theyallowpeopletoeasilyread，write，anddo"closework".Doyouknowotherimportantinventions？A.Herearefourimportantones.B.Thismadepeoplesickinbigcities.C.Anothergreatinventionisanimalfood.D.In105AD，CaiLuninancientChinainventedpaper.E.Thismakesithardtoseethingsclearlythatareclosetothem.六、语篇填词请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。18．（5分）Mollyismybestfriend.Shelovesmusicandwantstobecomea（1）minthefuture.Sheisa（2）fgirlandshealwaystellsjokestomakeotherslaugh.Everyonelikesherverymuch.Therewillbeaveryimportantsingingcompetitioninourschoolnextmonth.Theheadteacher（3）ptogivetheprizetothewinners.Molly'sclassmateswanthertotakepartinit.EveryoneissurethatMollyhastheabilityto（4）wthegame.（5）H，thereisaproblemforMolly.Sheisreallyafraidofsinginginpublic.Sheismybestfriend，butIcan'tgiveheranyhelpfuladvice.WhatshouldIdo？七、完成句子根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）19．（2分）出门在外，你一定要和父母保持联系。Youmustyourparentswhenyougoout.20．（2分）这真的是一张很舒服的床啊！我不想起来。beditis!Idon'twanttogetup.21．（2分）我们期待尽快卖出这批新电脑。Wethenewcomputersassoonaspossible.22．（2分）没有人挑战他的网球，因为他非常优秀。Nobodyhimtennis，becauseheisveryexcellent.23．（2分）使他远离那些人是明智的。I