2023年沭阳县如东实验学校中考一模英语试题(含答案)

2023年沭阳县如东实验学校中考一模英语试题一、听力（略）二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。()21.Davidisfrom____________Europeancountryandheis____________honestboy.A.a;a B.a;an C.an;a D.an;an()22.Theshoesmade____________leatherarenotfit____________alongwalk.A.of;to B.from;for C.of;for D.from;to()23.David’sgrandparentsstartedtolearnEnglishthreeyearsageandnowtheycanexpress____________wellinEnglish.A.them B.their C.theirs D.themselves()24.—Whenshallwegoonapicnic,SaturdayorSunday?—____________isOK.I’mbusythiscomingweekend.A.Either B.All C.Neither D.Both()25.—Youwillholdthehouse-warmingpartythisevening,right?—Yes.Thepartywehavelookedforwardto____________.A.coming B.havingcome C.came D.iscoming()26.Theman,whoisinhis____________,hasplanted____________treesinthehilltokeepthesoil.A.forty;twothousand B.forties;twothousandC.forty;twothousandof D.forties;twothousandsof()27.MostschoolsSuqianhave____________brighterlightsintheclassroomtoprotecttheireyes.A.puton B.putin C.putup D.putaway()28.Tokeepsafe,adults____________ridee-bikesontheroadwithoutwearinghelmets.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t()29.—Hey,Jack!Icalledyoubuttherewasnoanswer.—I’msorry.I____________myDIYcoursesonlinefrom7p.m.to9p.m.lastnight.A.attended B.amattending C.wasattending D.hasattended()30.—____________willtheonlineclassbegin? —Infiveminutes.I’mreadyforit,mum.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howmuch D.Howfar()31.—Dad,Iwanttosellmycarandbuyanewone.Canyoulendmesomemoney?—Noway!Yourcarisstillingood____________.A.attention B.condition C.situation D.contribution()32.____________greatfunwehave____________witheachotheratlunchtime!A.How;tochat B.What;chatting C.What;tochat D.How;chatting()33.—Smokingisharmfultoyourfather’shealth.You’dbettertellhimtostopsmoking.—Ihavetoldbinmanytimes.Buthesimplycan’t____________.A.giveitoff B.giveitup C.giveitaway D.giveitout()34.—Peterdidthetest____________inhisclass.—Nowonderhegotfewerpointsthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.A.lesscareful B.morecareful C.leastcarefully D.mostcarefully()35.—Thefinalexamiscoming.Ican’tstopworryingaboutit.—Believeinyourself.And____________!A.nevermind B.haveagoodtime C.wishyougoodluck D.takecare三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面文章，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Henrywasabout10yearsoldwhenhisfatherdiedinanaccident.Hismotherfoundit36tosupportalargefamily.ButshedidherbesttosendHenry,theoldest,toschoolandbuyhimmanybooksheneeded.However,Henryoncewantedagrammarbookinordertojoinanewclass.Buthismothercouldnotprovidemoney37himtobuyit,sohewasvery38aboutitandwenttobedwithaheavyheart,thinkingabouthowto39thebook.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthecoldwindwasblowinghard.“Ah,”saidhe,“it’sagoodchanceformeto40.”Hegotup41,rantothehouseofaneighbour,andofferedhisservicetocleana42coveredwithdeepsnowaroundhisneighbour’shouse.Atfirst,hisneighbour-ayoungcoupleweresurprisedathisoffering.Theydidn’tknow43Henrywantedtodothisforthem,becausetheyusuallycleanedthesnowthemselves.Thinkingforawhile,theyunderstoodandsmiledatHenry.Henryworkedveryhardandcarefully.Abouthalfanhourlater,he44theworkandreceivedhispayfromthecouple.45hewenttoanotherplaceforthesamepurpose.Hewenttoanotherandanother,untilhehadenoughmoneytobuythe46.Whenthenewschoolyearbegan,Henrywenttoschoolwiththenewbook,47happilywithhisdeskmate-Millieabouthislifeintheholiday.Theysharedifferentstoriesaboutthemselves.Later,48studentsjointhemtoo.It’sreallyfun.WhentheirteacherStephenheardaboutHenry’sstory,he49himandencouragedhimtostudyhard.Fromthattimeon,Henrywas50thefirstinallhaslesson.Becausehehadthewall,healwaysfoundtheway.()36.A.difficult B.easy C.happy D.excited()37.A.to B.for C.with D.by()38.A.excited B.cheerful C.worried D.curious()39.A.sell B.make C.write D.get()40.A.dosports B.makemoney C.makesnowmen D.havefun()41A.quietly B.gently C.quickly D.lazily()42.A.path B.window C.door D.room()43.A.what B.when C.how D.why()44.A.started B.continued C.lost D.finished()45.A.So B.Then C.And D.But()46.A.pencil B.notebook C.book D.bag()47.A.shouting B.playing C.telling D.talking()48.A.other B.others C.theother D.another()49.A.believed B.respected C.praised D.thanked()50.A.seldom B.always C.never D.ever四、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出政佳选项。AAudreyHepburn(1929-1993)AudreyHepburnwasaBritishactressandshewasquitepopularduringthe1950sand1960s.Shewasvotedasoneofthemostbeautifulwomanofthetwentiethcentury.In1988,shebegananewcareerandworkedforUNICEFtohelpchildreninneed.J.K.Rowling(1965-)J.K.Rowlingisawell-knownBritishnovelistwhoisbestknownfortheHarryPotterseries.ItsbelievedthatherbookshavemadereadingbecomemuchmorepopularamongBritishchildren.ShewrotethefirstHarryPotterbookasasinglemother,tryingtomakesomemoneytosupportherlife.Finally,herwritingledtohergreatsuccess.TeglaLoroupe(1973-)Asasportswoman,LoroupefromKenyaheldthewomen’smarathonworldrecord|andwonmanymarathons.Sinceshestoppedrunning,Loroupehasworkedtopromote（促进）peace,educationandwomen’srights.InKenya,Loroupeiswidelypraisedforhereffortstoendtribalconflict（部落冲突）.()51.AudreyHepburnworkedto____________from1988.A.helpkidsinneed B.becomeagreatactressC.improvehealthcareforwomen DcreateUNICEFwithherfriends()52.TeglaLoroupewinspraiseinKenyabecauseshe____________.A.haspaidformanygirls’education B.wonfirstplaceatherfirstmarathonC.holdsthewomen’smarathonworldrecord D.hasmadeanefforttoendtribalconflict()53.Accordingtothereading,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.AllthesewomenarefromBritain.B.Hepburnwaspopularbecauseshewasthemostbeautifulactress.C.BritishchildrenlikereadingmorebecauseofRowling’sbooks.D.Loroupecontinuedhereducationaftershestoppedrunning.BMostpeopledreamoflivinginabigbeautifulhouse.ButforTimShea,hejustwantedtofindaplacehecouldcallhome.The70-year-oldhadspentseveralyearslivingonthestreetuntilhebecamethefirstresident（居民）oftheCommunityFirstVillage.Thevillageisa51-acresite.ItisfarawayfromthecenterofTexasandtherearemany3D-printedtinyhousesthere.ThesmallhouseswerebuiltbythecompanyICON.Theyput＄18millionintothevillageandbuiltsixdifferentkindsofhousestomakehomelesspeopleliveintheirownhouses.InsideShea’s3Dhouse,thereisonebedroom,onebathroom,akitchenandalivingroom.Sheahadneverimaginedthathecouldliveinsuchanicehouse.Lifewasn’teasyforSheabeforehemovedtotheCommunityFirstVillage.“Ilivedonthestreetformostofmylife.Thismademestayawayfrompeople,”Sheasaid.“Overtime,Ididn’tfeelsafe,andifIhadthechance,Iwouldhide.Ineverwantedtocommunicatewithothers.”____▲Sincethen,hehasbeenmeetingnewpeopleandmakingfriends.“Now,Ihavemanyactivitiestodowithotherseveryday.”Sheasaid.“Withonlyabout＄300inrent(租金),Igetanewstartoflife.It’sreallywonderful.”()54.HowmuchdidthecompanyICONputintothevillage?A.＄18,000. B.＄180,000. C.＄1,800,000. D.＄18,000,000.()55.ThecompanyICONbuiltthehousesfor____________.A.Thedisabled. B.Theblind. C.Thehomeless. D.Thedeaf.()56.WhatwasShea’sopinionofhisnewhouse?A.Itwassatisfying. BItwasalittlesmall.C.Itwasjustashehadimaginedit. D.Itwasfarawayfromthecenteroftown.()57.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanweputin“____▲”?A.Amazingly,thehouseswerebuiltbyabigrobot.B.Tohisjoy,thingschangedafterSheagothisnewhouse.C.Sheaneverreallywantedtocommunicatewithothers.D.Sheawasjustahomelessmandreamingofmovingintoahouseofhisown.CThefirstWorldBookDaywascelebratedinApril,1995.ThedatewasdecidedbytheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)becauseitwasthebirthanddeathanniversary(纪念日)ofWilliamShakespeare,aworldfamouswriter.ThedatewasalsothedeathanniversaryofMigueldeCervantes,whowasagreatSpanishwriterAroundtheworld,therearemanyotherdatesonwhichWorldBookDaytakesplace.TheUKandSwedencelebrateWorldBookDayondifferentdates.TheideaofthedaywastakenfromaSpanishtradition.April23wasevercelebratedas“TheRoseDay”inSpain.Onthisday,peopleusedtoexchangerosestoshowtheirloveandsupport.However,in1926,whenitwasMigueldeCervantes’deathanniversary,peopleexchangedbooksinsteadofroses.ThetraditioncontinuestothisdayinSpain.That’swheretheideaofWorldBookDaycamefrom.Asthenamesuggests,thefocusofthedayisbooksandwriting.DifferentkindsofprogramsareheldbyUNESCOtohelppeopleexperiencethepleasureofreadingandimprovereadinghabits.Insomecenturies,theprintingmachineappearedanditmadebooksbecomeavailable(可得到)topeople.Thankstotheinvention,weareabletoenjoythepassagesandpoemsofgreatwritersandpoets.WorldBookDayisdrawingnear.Gotothelibraryorsitinthestudy,andbeabookworm!()58.WhatdoweknowaboutWorldBookDay?A.Itwassetthousandsofyearsago. B.Itwassetbyawell-knownwriter.C.Itisconnectedwithsomefamouswriters. D.Ittakesplaceonthesamedayaroundtheworld.()59.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.ThepurposeofWorldBookDay. B.TheadvantageofWorldBookDay.C.ThehistoryofWorldBookDay. D.TheideaofcreatingWorldBookDay.()60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“focus”meaninthepassage?A.Themainorcentralpointofsomething.B.Thepointatwhichsomethingisclearlyseen.C.Thepointatwhichwavesmeetorfromwhichtheyappeartocome.D.Thepointatwhichanearthquakestartstohappen.()61.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?①TothankthepeoplewhocreatedWorldBookDay.②Toencouragepeopletoread. ③TointroduceWorldBookDay.A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.①②③DOnedayinJulywhenIwascompletelywellagain,Iwentexploringontheisolatedisland.IwalkedalongthecoastuntilIgottoasmallriver.ThenIfolloweditacrosstheisland.Thelandonbothsidesoftheriverwasverypleasant.Itwasflatandgreenandmanydifferentplantsweregrowingthere.Ilookedforthingstoeat,butIdidn’tfindanything.ThenextdayIdecidedtogofurther.Iwascurioustoseemoreofthegreenvalley.IwalkedformanyhoursandfinallyIarrivedinaplacewithmanytrees.Icouldseeorangesandlemonsonthem.Ialsosawgrapesandmelonstoo.“Thenorthsideoftheislandisbetterthanthesouth,”Ithought.“Therearelotsofthingstoeat.Theweatherisbetterheretoo.Ichosethebadsideformyhouse.”Ididn’tgohomethatnight.Isleptinatreeandcontinuedexploringthenextmorning.BeforeIleftthatplace,Ifilledmypocketswithfruit.Imustcomebackwithbagsandgetsomemore,Ithought.“ButImusthurrybecausethewetseasonstartsinAugust.”ImadeseveralmoretripsduringthefollowingweeksandtookbackasmuchfruitasIcould.WhileIwasthere,Ibuiltasmalltenttosleepin.ItrainedmoreorlesseverydaybetweenthemiddleofAugustandthemiddleofOctoberandIhadtostayinside.Butwhentheweatherchanged,Ioftenwenttomycountryhouse.Therewerelotsofsmallanimalsinthewoodsandturtlesonthebeach,soIwasneverwithoutmeat.Ialsodiscoveredthatturtleeggswereverygoodtoeattoo.Idriedsomeofthemeatinthesunandkeptitforthewetseason.Idriedthegrapestoo.TheywereverygoodandIusuallykeptsomeinmypockets.OnedaywhenIwasstandingonthetopofahill,Isawlandinthedistance.WasitthemainlandoranislandIaskedmyself?AnotherdayIcaughtaparrotwithcolourfulfeathersandtookithomewithme.IcalleditPollandItaughtittospeak.Thefirstworditlearnttosaywasitsname.ThenItaughtittosay‘Robinson’.Thatwasmyname.Itwasstrangetohearanothervoiceaftersomanymonths.Pollwasverygoodcompany(同伴)andalmostneverleftmyside.ButIcouldn’twaittothinkaboutthehomewithmydadandmumsometimes.DuringthewetmonthsItaughtmyselftomakebowlsformyfood.LaterIlearnthowtomakepotsforcooking.—AdaptedfromRobinsonCrusoe()62.Robinsonmusthurrybecause.A.Therainyseasonwouldcome B.RobinsonwasgoinghomeontheislandsoonC.Robinsonwantedtoraiseanimals D.TherewasnoplaceforRobinsontosleep()63.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itrainedontheislandeveryday.B.Robinsondidn’tfindanythingtoeatthefirstday.C.Robinson’shousewasonthenorthsideoftheislandD.Robinsonwasn’tabletodoanythingontheisland.()64.HowdidRobinsonfeelwhilehewasexploringontheisland?A.Sad. B.Helpless. C.Hopeful. D.Afraid.()65.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Lifeontheislandiscomfortableandeasy.B.Robinsonwantedtostayontheislandallhislife.C.Robinsonwillleavetheislandsoon.D.Robinsonhadnotonlyfruitbutalsomeattoeat.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverlostyourtemper（脾气）?Didyoushoutorscreamatthosearoundyou,evenpeopleyoulikeorlove?Didyouwanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone?Everyonegetsangry.Wehavelotsoffeelings.Atdifferenttimes,wemaybehappy,sadorjealous.66It’sperfectlyokaytobeangryattimes.Infact,it’simportanttogetangrysometimes.Angercanevenbeagoodthing.Whenwearetreatedunfairly,angercanhelpusstandupforourselves.67Somepeoplekeeptheirangryhiddendeepinside.Ifyoudothis,youmightgetaheadacheoryourstomachmightstarttohurt.Youmayjustfeelawfulaboutyourselforstarttocry.It’snotgoodtohideyouranger,soyoushouldfindawaytoletitoutwithouthurtingyourselvesorothers.Whenyoustarttofeelangry,youcancountto10,drawapictureofanger,playavideogame,runasfastasyoucanordosomethingactive.Aneffective（有效的）wayistotalktoafriendyoucantrust.6869Instead,admit（承认）toyourselfthatyouareangryandtrytofindoutwhyyouareangryandwhatyoucandotokeepthesituationfromhappeningagain.Nevergettingangryisimpossible.But,youshouldalwaysrememberthathowyouactwhenyou’reangrycanmakethesituationbetterorworse.70Takechargeofit!A.Takingitoutonothersneversolvesanything.B.Onceyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingsusuallystarttogoaway.C.Hereisanimportantwaytodealwithanger.D.Angerisjustanotherwaywefeel.E.Butangermustbereleased（释放）intherightway.F.Don’tletangerbethebossofyou.G.Everycoinhastwosides.五、根据句意所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.Joggingfortwentyminuteseverydaycanhelpyoulose（重量）.72.Helen（选择）toteachatamiddleschoolinherhometownaftershegraduatedfromtheuniversity.73.Thewind（吹）infromthedesertandcoveredeverythingwithsand.74.—Whosecapsarethese? —Maybetheyarethose（偶像）.75.InChineselunarcalendar,Ratisthefirstandthe（十二）ispig.76.Fansseemedmuch（狂热的）whentheirfavouritesingersappeared.77.Mr.Green’sjokewassofunnythatallthestudentsinthehallljustnow.78.It’snecessaryforthestudentstoknowtheiofteamwork.79.TheEarth(movequicklyfromsidetoside)andpeopleallgotscared.80.Andy’sfeetgothurtandhehadtowalktothebusstop(notfast).六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，湖分10分)Hasanyoneevertoldyouto“putasockinit”?Thatmightmeanyouaretoo81(noise)oryouaretalkingtoomuch.Thepersonwantsyoutobequiet.Itisafunnythingtosay.Howdidthis82(usual)expressioncomeintobeing?WeknowThomasEdison83(invent)thelightbulbandmanyotherthings.Hehadonefavouriteinvention.Itwasthephonograph(留声机)or“talkingmachine”,whichcouldrecordsoundandplayitback.Edisonfeltso84(excite)thathecalledithis“baby”.Atfirst,thesoundthatthemachineproducedwasveryloud.Andtherewasnoway85(control)thevolume(音量)ofsound.Thesoundthatcamefromthehorn(喇叭)wassoloudthatpeoplecouldhardlytalkwhilethemusicwasplayed.Thenoisegavesomepeopleheadaches.86(turn)downthevolume,peoplestartedputtingsocksintothehorntomakethesound87(low).Untilthe1930s,teenagersalwaysputsocksintotheirrecordplayers.Itpreventedtheirparents88(get)sickfromtheloudmusic.89(luck),asoundcontrolwascreated.Thensockswentbackwheretheybelonged-onpeople’sfeet.Today,ifpeopletellyouto“putasockinit”,you90(know)exactlywhattheirmeaningis.七、书面表达（满分15分）假设你校英语校刊的Life栏目正在开展征文活动，请你根据征文要求，以“Goodhabitsmakeme________”为题写一篇英语短文，向校刊投稿。Inourdailylife,somehabitsseeminsignificant（微不足道的）,butinfact,theyhavebiginfluencesonus.Refusingbadhabitsandforminggoodhabitscanchangeourlife.Didyouhaveanybadhabits?Whatdidyourlifeusetobelike?Howdidyouformthegoodhabits?Didyoulearnanythingfromyourgoodhabits?Pleasewriteapassagetotellusaboutyourhabitsinyourdailylife.要求：1.表达中必须包含所给要点。2.表达中请勿提及真实的姓名和校名等。3.条理清晰，字迹工整。词数大约90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Goodhabitsmakeme______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________