2023届宁夏平罗县高三考前热身英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Variouseffortsinthepastdecadestoprotecttheenvironment.

A.hadmadeB.havemade

C.weremadeD.havebeenmade

2.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable・

A.heldB.holdingC.beheldD.tohold

3.Ourbedroomsareallonthesixthfloor,withitsownbathroom.

A.ailB.everyC.eitherD.each

4.Thediningroomiscleanandtidy,withatablealreadyforabigmeal.

A.beinglaidB.layingC.tolayD.laid

5.Heaskedforthecomputer.

A.did1payhowmuch

B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid

6.Notuntilthebusdisappearedinthedistanceherschoolbagwasgone.

A.TinahadfoundB.hadTinafound

C.didTinaHndD.Tinafound

7.AsoneofthemostpopularartistsintheUS,notonlywithherhitsongs,buthasinspiredwomenwithher

devotiontocharity.

A.hasBeyonceinfluencedpopcultureB.influencedpopculturehasBeyonce

C.BeyoncehasinfluencedpopcultureD.influencedpopcultureBeyoncehas

8.一Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?

—Sure.?

A.WhathelpB.WhatisthisC.WhatisitD.Whatdoyouwant

9.AninternationalteamofastronomersannouncedWednesdaythattheythefirst-everimageofablackhole.

A.havecapturedB.werecapturing

C.hadcapturedD.wouldcapture

10.一You'veagreedtogo,sowhyaren'tyougettingready?

—ButIthatIwasexpectedtosetoffatonce.

A.don9trealizeB.didn'trealize

C.haven'trealizedD.hadn'trealized

11.Wemostprefertosayyestotheofsomeoneweknowandlike.

A.attemptsB.requests

C.doubtsD.promises

12.Heitonschedule,butsomehowhefellbehind.

A.musthavedoneB.mightfinish

C.couldhavefinishedD.couldfinish

13.Ifhehadbeenworkinghard,heintheofficenow.However,hedidn't.

A.wouldbeworkingB.weretobeworkingC.wasworkingD.shouldwork

14.Ifscertainlyhardwork.But,amanwhowishestohaveacareerhastomakeagreatmanysacrifices.

A.onthecontraryB.inadditionC.ontheotherhandD.inthatcase

15.Someofthem,inruralvillages,hadneverseenatrain.

A.tobebornandbroughtupB.bornandbroughtup

C.havingbornandbroughtupD.havingbeenbornandbroughtup

16.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealreadyforamealtobecooked.

A.laidB.laying

C.tolayD.beinglaid

17.Inthismoviegoingseason,womenaredrivingticketsalestoadegree,ifever,seenbefore.

A.reallyB.frequently

C.rarelyD.never

18.Hearingthenews,sherushedout,thebookonthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.

A.left;lainopenB.left;layopened

C.leaving;lieopenedD.leaving;lyingopen

19.andopentovariousinterpretations,thetermsofthenewproposalneedimprovingbasedontheinterests

ofbothsides.

A.AccessibleB.Apparent

C.AmbiguousD.Aggressive

20.Goingoutisgoodmeansofrelaxation.Wouldyouliketogotoparkwithmeintheafternoon?

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD./；a

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）WhenthecathedralofNotreDamedeParis（巴黎圣母院）wasonfire,itseemedasifthenationhad

lostapieceofitssoul.Asimilartragedytookplacein19thcenturyRussia.AndtherebuildingeffortoftheRussians

mightoffersomeinspirationfortheFrench.

StandingintheheartoftheRussiancapital,with60,000squaremetersoffloorspaceand1,500rooms,theWinter

Palacewasamongtheworld'sgrandestbuilding.OnDec.17,1837,afirebrokeoutattheWinterPalace.Bythe

morningofDec.19,onlythestructuredframeworkremained.

Fortheczar（沙皇）,thefirepresentedapoliticalchallenge.FearingthatRussia'senemieswouldcastthefireasa

blowtotheczaristorders,theczar飞supportersquicklyworkedtogethertoshapethedescriptionofthefireinRussia

andabroad.Theywantedthecountrytoappearunited.Andtheycertainlydidn'twantdespairtobecomethestory.

ThefirstfullaccountofthefirewaswritteninFrenchbythepoetPetrViazemskiLARussiantranslationappeared

twomonthslater.Thattextandotherspaintedahighlyidealizedpictureoftheresponsetothetragedy.Theaccounts

notedthattheczarforcefullydirectedthefire'scontainment.Soldierswereselflesstosavethepalace.TheRussian

peoplefeltthelossjustasdeeplyastheczar.

Toerasetheshameofthefire,theczarsetanearlyimpossiblegoal:rebuildthepalacewithin15months,andhe

orderedthatrebuiltpalacelookexactlyasithadbefore.Thousandsofworkerslaboredontheconstructionsite.They

maderapidprogress.OnMatch2,1839,theczarcelebratedtherebirthoftheWinterPalace.

Outwardlyidenticaltotheoldversion,thenewpalacefeaturedmoreironandbrickinitsstructuresandless

wood.Itwasfarlessfire-pronethantheoriginal.

NotreDamehasn'texperiencedthesamelevelofdestructionastheWinterPalace,iftheRussianphoenixof1839is

anyindication,thereishopethatarenewedNotreDamewillonceagaingracethebanksoftheSeine.

1、WhatdoweknowaboutthefireintheWinterPalace?

A.Itburntdown60,000rooms

B.Itlastedmorethan1hours

C.ItwassetbyRussia'senemies

D.Itcompletelydestroyedthepalace

2、Whydidtheczardecidetorebuildthepalaceinashorttime?

A.Tosecurehispower

B.Tochallengehisenemies

C.TouniteFrenchpeople

D.Tocelebratehisbirthday

3、WhatdidViazemskiiandothersstressintheiraccounts?

Thesceneofthefire

B.Theselflessnessoftheczar

C.TheRussians9jointefforttofightthefire

D.TheidealresultachievedbytheRussians.

Whafstheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.TodescribeafireattheWinterPalace

B.TopraisetherenewaloftheWinterPalace

C.WeexpresssympathyfortheNotreDame

D.ToinspireconfidenceinrebuildingtheNotreDame.

22.（8分）Kidsseemtospendendlesshoursonsmartphones,computersandtabletsthesedays.Thebestthing

parentscandotopreventitistoencourageyoungsterstospendmoretimeoutdoorsinthesunlight.

Therehasbeenamassiverisearoundtheglobeinshort-sightedness—ormyopiaasit'sofficiallyknown—over

recentdecades.Myopiaorshort-sightednessisbecomingmorecommon.Lackofnaturallightseemstobethekeyissue.

“Themainfactorseemstobealackofexposuretodirectsunlight,becausechildrenwhostudyalotandwhouse

computersorsmartphonesortabletcomputersalothavelessopportunitytorunaroundoutsideandarelessexposedto

sunshineandbecauseofthatchildrenseemtobeatmoreriskofdevelopingshortsightedness.”

ProfessorHammondsays,uItmaybethere'snocoincidencethatinEastAsiancountries,themostmyopiconesall

relatemaytobethethatmathsleaguetables（排名表）.Thesekidsarebeingpushedwithveryintensiveeducationfroma

veryyoungageandspendalotoftimeindoorsstudyingcloseup.Thereforetheconcernisthatallclosework—like

playingwiththeiPhone-carriesthepotentialthatitcouldmakethemmoreshortsighted."

Thebestthingtodo,saytheexperts,istogetchildrenplayingoutsideasmuchaspossible.wInaperfectworld,

probablyonaverageacrosstheweekandtheweekend,twohoursadayoutdoorsisprotectiveofbecomingshort-sighted

inchildren.Healthydietisreallyalsoimportant—intermsofgettingoilyfish,greenvegetables,greenleafyvegetables

asmuchaspossible.

“Whatweneedtolookatiswaysofmodifyingtheimpactthattheseactivitieshaveontheirvisualdevelopment.”

ProfessorHammondsaid,“Thereareeyedropsandothertreatmentstoslowmyopiaprogression.Butintermsof

preventingmyopiaitself,thereisn'tanydataoutthereatthemomentintermsofthequestion,6Couldthedropsweuse

slowprogressionorstopmyopiadevelopingatall?6"

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that"inParagraph2referto?

A.Muchnaturallight.B.Runningaroundoutside.

C.Computersorsmartphones.D.Lessexposuretosunshine.

2、WhatdoesProfessorHammondthinkofshort-sightednessamongEastAsianchildren?

A.Itappearsquitebychance.B.Itisnotseriousenough.

C.ItlargelyrelatetoiPadoriPhone.D.Itconnectswiththeirstudypressure.

3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Themyopicstudentswilldecreaseinthefuture.

B.Researchershavefoundmethodstoreducemyopia.

C.It'sstillahardjobtocontrolthechildren'smyopia.

D.Researchersneedn'tcollectanymoredataonmyopia.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Commontroublesofstudents

B.Problemscausedbyshort-sightedness

C.Stayingoutdoorsmoretokeepgoodeyesight

D.Theimportanceofprotectingkids

23.（8分）Visuallanguageisaformofcommunicationthatusesvisualelements（元素）asopposedtoformal

writtenlanguagetoconveymeaningoranidea,Graphicacy,theabilitytocommunicatevisually,isconsideredas

importantasliteracyandnumeracy,theabilitiestoreadandcount.Somepeoplearevisualthinkers,usingthatpartof

thebrainthatisemotionalandcreativetoprocessandgivemeaningtoinformation.Visualcommunicationcanfind

expressioninpaintings,drawings,symbols,orsimplylinesandshapesarrangedforaspecificeffect.

Artisanexampleofvisuallanguage.Apaintingorsculpturecanconveyideasorarousespecifickindsofemotional

responses.Itmayalsoexpressideasabouthistoricalevents,abstractconcepts,orsimplybeaboutthewaycertainshapes

orforms“work”togetherorcreateacertaineffectonthemind.Someresearchersbelievethatdifferentpartsofthe

brainrespondinuniquewaystocolorsandshapes.

Pictograms（象形文字）andideograms（表意文字）aretypesofvisuallanguage.Pictogramsarepicturesthatare

similartowhattheyrepresent.Theyarestillusedtodaytocommunicateinformation.Manypeoplearoundtheworld

arefamiliarwiththepictogramsindicatingsuchthingsasairports,publicfacilities,andnon-smokingareasindicatedby

acigaretteinacirclewithalineacrossit.Ideogramsarepicturesthatrepresentideasandcanoftenbeunderstood

withouttheaidofwrittenlanguage.SomescholarstrackmodernalphabetstopicturesLettersareactuallyancient

pictures,andwordsareaseriesofpictures.Modernalphabetlettersarenotonlyphonetic（语音的）symbolsbutare

basedonancientreligiousimagesandsymbols.

Musivisualcommunicationisalsoapartofvisuallanguage.Thetermreferstomusiccreatedspecificallyto

improvethevisualexperienceoffilm.Itcorrespondstotheimagesbeingseenonthescreen,andthemusicmayarousea

senseofterror,fear,orotheremotions.Mostmoviegoersunderstandthelanguageofmusicalcluesshowingthat

somethingdramaticorimportantisabouttohappen.

1、Whatisvisuallanguageaccordingtothetext?

A.Anideaconveyedbyartists.

B.Anabilitytoreadandcount.

C.Asystemusedtoarouseemotions.

D.Awayofprocessingandexpressinginformation.

2、Whatmaybetheoriginofthemodernalphabetletters?

A.Publicfacilities.B.Imaginarylines.

C.Religiousimages.D.Livingconditions.

3、Whatcanwelearnaboutthemusicofafilmfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itcanhelppredicttheplot.

B・Avisualthinkercanmakeitbetter.

C.Itoftenchangeswithouttheaudience飞notice,

D.Itmakesthefilmmoreemotionalandcomplex.

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.HowdoesVisualLanguageAffectLife?

B.HowcanWeLearnVisualLanguage?

C.WhatIstheOriginofLanguage?

D.WhatIsVisualLanguage?

24.（8分）Dreamingofsummerpicnicsfilledwithfamilyandfun?We'vecomeupwith4ofthetoppicnicareas

acrosstheUS.

CumberlandIslands,Georgia

JustafewhourssouthofSavannah,thisnationalseashoreisapicnicparadise.IfsanunspoiledplaceintheDeep

Southwithover50milesofhikingtrails（封、径）.CoveredinSpanishmoss,thetrailsarelinedwithtreesandsinceit's

stillaruralarea,thestarslineupforaspectacularshowatnightandcreatetheperfecteveningstarlitpicnic

opportunity.

GrantPark,Chicago

IfyouarelookingfordeliciousfoodinChicago,goforatasteofa20-day,lake-front,foodiefestivalthathappensin

Octobereachyear.Grabaspotnearthefountaintoenjoyyourpicnic,appreciatethecitysceneryandlakeviewsand

relaxwithfamilyandfriends.IfyouarethereonJuly4",besuretoplanthedaytoincludethefireworksdisplayatthe

NavyPier.

CranberryIslands,Maine

Here,you'llenjoynaturalpicnicswithislandviews.Theislandsareadelightfulgroupofislandsabout20minutes

offshorefromAcadiaNationalPark.Youcanvisittheislandsbyprivateboatorferry（渡船）service.Bringapicnic

basketalongfortherideasifsaromanticpicnicareatotakeyourspecialsomeoneorgoforafamilyoutingtovisitthe

islands.

BigSur,California

ThePointLobosStateReserveisasmallgem.Besidesthecoastalwildlifetherearerareplantcommunities,and

uniquegeologicalformations.It'sgoodtohaveapicnicthere.Werecommendbringingatelescope,becausemuchofthe

wildlifecanbeseenonlyatadistance.

1、WhatareCumberlandIslandslike?

A.TheyarejustnexttoSavannah.

B.Theyhaven'tlosttheirnaturalness.

C.TheyarealmostcoveredinSpanishmoss.

D.Theyhaveaspectacularshoweverynight.

2、Wherecanyouenjoyobservingwildlifewithatelescope?

A.AttheNavyPier.B.IntheDeepSouth.

C.AtAcadiaNationalPark.D.AtthePointLobosStateReserve.

3、Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?

A.lbintroducesomepicnicareas.

B.Tosharepersonalstoriesaboutpicnics.

C.Totellreaderssomegoodwaystorelax.

D.Toofferreaderstipsforwinterholiday.

4、Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Inapersonaldairy.B.Inasciencereport.

C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inageographytextbook.

25.（10分）Eighty-five-yearoldChinesepharmacologist（药理学家）TuYouyoubecameChina'sfirstwinnerofthe

NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewhenitwasannouncedthatshewasoneofthreescientistsawardedthe2015

NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinefortheirworkindevelopingeffectivedrugsagainstparasticdiseases.

Thwashonoredfordevelopingartemisin（青蒿素），adrugformalariathathassavedmillionsoflivesacrossthe

globe,especiallyinthedevelopingworld,theNobelAssemblyatkarolinskaInstituedisclosedonitswebsiteon

Monday.rfu,aChinesetrainedpharmacologistandaresearcherattheChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesin

Beijing,wenttoStockholm,SwedeninDecembertoreceiveheraward,accordingtoCaoHongxin,thescienceand

techologydepartmentheadoftheStateAdministrationofTraditionalChineseMedicine.

“Shewascalmandsaidshehasreceivedlotsofcongratulatorycalls.**CaotoldChinaDailyonMondayafterhe

telephonedTutocongratulateher."It'sanoverdue（迟来的）honorforTuandtheworld'srecognitionoftraditional

Chinesemedicine/*hesaid.

''Tu'sbreakthroughinwinningtheNobelPrizeinanaturalscienceistheprideofthewholenationandthewhole

Chinesescientificcommunity/1saidZhouDejin,spokesmanoftheChineseAcademyofScience,China9snational

researchbodythatconsistsofmorethanonehundredresearchinsistutes,universitiesandresearchbranches,

“Theachievementofdiscoveringartemisininwasmadeinthe1970s,butitonlyreceivedinternationalrecognition

inlateryears,whichsuggeststhatwemighthavemoreachievementsthathavereachedtheNobelPrizelevelbuthave

notbeenrecognized.0Zhousaid.

1、WhywasTuYouyouawardedtheNobelPrize?

A.ShemadeabreakthroughintheChinesescientificcommunity

B.Shecameupwitharevolutionarytheoryaboutmedicine

C.Shedevotedherwholelifetomedicineresearch

D.Shedevelopedaveryeffectivedruginthe1970s

2、WhatdovveknowaboutTuYouyou?

A.ShesecretlyacceptedtheNobelPrizebyherself

B.She*sthesecondChinesetowinthe2015NobelPrize

C.ShehasanordinaryheartthoughwinningtheNobelPrize

D.Shewonthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewiththreescientists

3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.ChinalackstalentedscientistslikeTuYouyou

B.Tu'sachievementwasrecognizedbytheworldalongtimeago

C.ChinesescientistsshouldworkhardertowinmoreNobelPrizes

D.MoreChinesescientificachievementsshouldbeacknowledged

4、Whattypeofwritingdoesthispassagebelongto?

A.AscientificreportB.Anofficialdocument

C.AnewsreportD.Amedicalrecord

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Myfriendcalledmeovertotheplayarea.Myheart1.Thelookonherfaceprettymuch2it

all.Isawmy25-momh-oldsittingwithherhead3lownexttoyourlittleboyashischeckswereredwithlotsof

tears.

Theplayareawasquitecrazyandyouhadn't4yetrealizedwhatmylittlegirlhaddonetoyourson.My5

maternal（母亲的）reactionwastoholdyourpreciouspoorbabyupinmyarmsandimmediately6you.Aswe

exchanged7,youimmediately8tohughimandcomforthiminyourarms.Youdidn't9meormychild

andIwillbehonest-Iwouldn*thave10ifyoudid.

Icouldblameitonthe11she'sgoingthrough,asweareexperiencingatightfamilybudget.lcouldthinkof

whereImusthavegonewrongasshehasmetthiskindofmatterbeforeandclearlynotlearnedher12.1could

runthroughseveralvalidreasonsofwhyifusis13.andIjustwisheditwouldn'thavehappenedatall.14

speaking.

AsIsatingreatembarrassmentandshamejwasso15youhadgotthem.Thereweremanydayswhenwe

werelefttofeelsohelplessand16wherewewentwrong.Todayyoukept17,Youdidn'tpointfingersatmy

sometimesbadly-behaved25-month-oldgirl.You18thatneitherofuswantedtobeintheposition9andyoudidn't

makeitharderonmeormydaughterwhomadeabad19.YoumadethisMamaoffourrealizethatmychildren

are20,andtheymakemistakes.

1、A.beatB.brightenedC.fliedD.sank

2、A.suggestedB.mentionedC.drewD.stopped

3、A.stickingB.fallingC.handingD.hanging

4、A.alsoB.evenC.justD.never

5、A.intelligentB.naturalC.regretfulD.forced

6、A.watchoutforB.standforC.cheerforD.lookfor

7、A.toysB.giftsC.eyesD.opinions

8、A.devotedB.contributedC.appliedD.reached

9、A.judgedB.ignoredC.lookedD.responded

10、A.runawayB.heldonC.brokendownD.givenup

11、A.surpriseB.stageC.examinationD.game

12、A.skillB.studyC.intentionD.lesson

13、A.normalB.regularC.occasionalD.advanced

14、A.generallyB.franklyC.relativelyD.roughly

15、A.gratefulB.hopefulC.fearfulD.careful

16、A.admireB.remindC.proveD.question

17、A.stillB.coolC.energeticD.curious

18、A.refusedB.expectedC.understoodD.doubted

19、A.apologyB.wishC.performanceD.promise

20、A.humansB.friendsC.failuresD.heroes

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Mostpeoplenowadaysaresobusywiththeirlivesthattheydonothavetimetoenjoyahealthyand

1.（balance）diet.Formostindividuals,as2.resultofeatingfoodsrichinfatsandsugarseveralyears,theychooseto

goonadietbutdonotsucceedattheend.Besuretobewithastrong31_（aware）thatyouare4^_youeat!Therefore,

maintainingahealthydietnotonly5,（provide）yourbodywithenergybutalsonumeroushealthbenefits.Oneisthat

youwillkeepahealthyweightandisalsotheeasiestandmost6・（benefit）wayinwhichyoucanbeenergeticand

protectyourself7・anumberofdiseaseswhengrowingold.Anotherbenefitisthatyouwillmeetyoureveryday

nutritional（require）.（Basic）speaking,youshouldensurethatyoutakethegoodamountofvegetables,grains,

milkandproteins.Inmostcases,ahealthydietcanhelpyoudecreasetheriskof10.（get）somediseaseslikediabetes

andcancer.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Isitnecessarytopractisehandwriting?Somestudentsconsiderhandwritingleastimportantthanbefore.They

preferredthekeyboardtothepennow,foritisfast,convenientanclear.TheythinkitisAwasteoftimepractising

handwriting.However,othersthinkChinesehandwritingisanimportantpartofourtraditionalculture.Though

computersareveryconvenient,buthandwritingstillplaysanimportantroleinthemodernworld.Beside,beautiful

handwritingmakesagoodimpressioninothers.Itshowsyourattitudetodothings.Chinesecharacterarevery

beautifulandrichinculture.Asforme,whenreadinganeatwrittenarticle,youwillfeelpleasedandrelaxed.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你是李华，你的校友Tom是一位来自美国的交换生，他对中国的饮食很感兴趣。请你根据以下

要点写一封邀请信，邀请Tom到你家来做客。

1.时间：周六晚上；

2.活动安排：与你邀请的另外三位好友一起享用特色中国菜和玩游戏；

3.期盼Tom能来并希望他早点回复。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、D

2、D

3、D

4、D

5、D

6、C

7、A

8、C

9、C

10、B

11、B

12、