2022年中招英语人教版总复习之题型跟踪突破　阅读理解(习题及答案)

考点跟踪突破39阅读理解训练一人物传记类A(2017，东营)SusanCarverstoodinfrontofherhouse.ShewatchedGeorgeCarvertakethingsoutofhispockets(口袋)．Georgehadbeenoutintheforestagain，collectingthingslikeplants，rocks，insectsandasnake.SusanwashappythatGeorgelovednature.Shejustdidn'twantGeorgetobringallthatnatureintoherhouse!SusanandMosesCarverwantedGeorgetohaveagoodeducation.ButtheschoolsnearGeorge'shousewereforwhitechildrenonly.SowhenGeorgewasabout12，theCarverssenthimtoaschoolforAfricanAmericanchildren.ButtheschoolwastooeasyforGeorge.Georgedecidedtogotoadifferentschoolsohecouldlearnmore.GeorgewenttoahighschoolinKansas.Hewasoneofthebeststudentsthere，too.AfterGeorgegraduated，hestartedabusinesscleaningpeople'sclothes.ButGeorgestillwantedtolearnmore.In1885acollegeinKansassentGeorgealetterandsaidhecouldgotoschoolthere.ButwhenGeorgegottothecollege，theytoldhimhecouldn'tstay.Thecollegewasonlyforwhitestudents.Georgewasverydisappointed(失望的)．Buthekeptreadingandlearningbyhimself.In1887，GeorgestartedtakingclassesatSimpsonCollege，inIowa.GeorgewasonlythesecondAfricanAmericanstudentwhowenttothecollege.Hestudiedartandmusic.ButGeorgereallywantedtostudyplantsandfarming.Sohedecidedtogotoadifferentcollege.Oneyearlater，hewenttoIowaStateAgricultural(农业的)College.Studentstherelearnedhowtoworkonfarms.Georgelearnedaboutfarmanimals，plantingandgrowingcrops(庄稼)．GeorgewasagreatstudentatIowaStateAgriculturalCollege.Afterhegraduated，hebecameateacheratthecollege.Healsokeptstudyingplants.Hewantedtolearnaboutdifferentwaystouseplants.Hesucceededandbecameanexpertinagriculture.1．Fromthefirstpassage，weknowthat__A__．A．GeorgelovednatureB．SusanwasafraidofsnakesC．GeorgelikedcollectingallkindsofthingsD．Susandidn'tallowGeorgetobringeverythinghome2．Georgedidn'tgotoschoolnearhishomebecause__A__．A．hewasablackboyB．hewantedtostudybyhimselfC．theschoolwastooeasyforhimD．hewantedtogotoagoodschool3．AfterhegraduatedfromIowaStateAgriculturalCollege，George__C__．A．startedabusinesscleaningpeople'sclothesB．decidedtogotoadifferentcollegeC．becameacollegeteacherD．wenttoworkonfarms4．TherightorderofthefollowingstatementsaboutGeorgeis__B__．①HewenttoahighschoolinKansas.②HewenttoIowaStateAgriculturalCollege.③HewenttostudyatSimpsonCollege，inIowa.④HewassenttoaschoolforAfricanAmericanchildren.⑤AcollegeinKansassenthimaletterbutrefusedhimlater.A．④③⑤①②B．④①⑤③②C．①④⑤②③D．①⑤②④③5．Accordingtothepassage，whichstatementisNOTright？__B__A．Blackpeopleweretreatedbadly.B．Georgelikedmusicandart.C．Georgewassuccessfulinagriculture.D．Georgewasapersonwhonevergaveuphisdream.B(2017，威海)MrandMrsAlbina，with64children，havetheworld'slargestfamily.Notoneoftheirchildrenisadopted(领养)．WhenpeoplehearabouttheAlbinas'largefamily，thefirstquestiontheyaskis，“Howisitpossible？Howcanonewomangivebirthto64childreninherlifetime？”Theanswerissimple：EverytimeMrsAlbinagavebirth，shehadtwinsortriplets.SoonaftertheAlbinasgotmarriedthechildrencamequickly，intwosandthrees.Thefirst21childrenwereboys.MrsAlbinalovedhersons，butshewantedadaughterverymuch.TheAlbinasspenttheearlyyearsinArgentina.ThentheydecidedtomovetoChile.TotravelfromArgentinatoChile，theyhadtocrosstheAndesMountains.MrandMrsAlbinaandtheir21sonsmadethedifficult，two­weekjourneyonmules.Onenighttherewasaterriblesnowstorminthemountains.Duringthesnowstorm，MrsAlbinagavebirthtotriplets，aboyandtwogirls!TheoldestAlbinachildrenareintheirthirtiesandforties.Theyareontheirownnow，but18oftheAlbinachildrenstilllivewiththeirparents.Thefamilylivesinatwo­roomshackinColina，Chile.Theshackhaselectricitybutnotoiletorrunningwater.Thechildrenwashinasmallbowlinthedustybackyard.AttimesthereisverylittlefoodintheAlbinas'smallhouse.Whenthereisnotenoughfoodforeveryone，MrsAlbinamakessuretheyoungestchildrendonotgohungry.“Thesmallesteatfirst，andthenthebiggerones.We'vealwaysdoneitthatway，”shesays.Obviously，theAlbinasdonothaveenoughmoneyfortheirbigfamily.Why，then，dotheycontinuetohavechildren?TheAlbinasdonotusebirthcontrolbecauseitisagainsttheirreligion(宗教)．Theycouldletotherpeopletakecareoftheirchildren，butMrsAlbinawillnotallowit.“WhenmytwobrothersandIwerebabies，”shesays，“ourmotherleftusatanorphanage(孤儿院)andneverreturned.Welivedtheretogetheruntilwewerefive.Thenacoupleadoptedmybrothers，andIwasleftbehind.Iwasheartbroken.IpromisedmyselfthatwhenIbecameamother，Iwouldnevergivemychildrenaway.EvenifIdidn'thavemuchmoney，Iwouldalwaystakecareofmychildrenmyself.”MrsAlbinahaskeptherpromise.1．Howmanypeoplearethereintheworld'slargestfamily？__B__A．66：amother，afatherandtheir64adoptedchildren.B．66：amother，afatherandtheir64children.C．23：amother，afatherandtheir21sons.2．AlloftheAlbinachildrenare__C__．A．livinginArgentinaB．intheirthirtiesandfortiesC．twinsortriplets3．TheAlbinafamilyis__A__．A．poorB．middleclassC．rich4．TheAlbinasdonotusebirthcontrolbecause__C__．A．theywanttohaveasmanychildrenaspossibleB．theydon'tknowaboutbirthcontrolC．itisagainsttheirreligion5．MrsAlbinawillnotletotherpeopletakecareofherchildrenbecause__B__．A．sheisafraidotherpeoplewon'ttakegoodcareofthemB．shepromisedthatshewouldalwaystakecareofherchildrenherselfC．shehasalotofmoneyandcantakecareofthemherselfC(2017，青岛)RayCharles，ablacksingerandpianistoftheUSA.Hehadwon12GrammyAwards(格莱美奖)andperformedat10，000concertsaroundtheworld.Manymusicianscalledhimsimply“theGenius”(天才)．RayCharleswasbornintoapoorfamily，withoutafather.Whenhewas5yearsold，hisyoungerbrotherdied，andaroundthesametime，Charlesstartedtolosehissight.Bytheageof7hewascompletelyblind.Hehadalreadybeenlearningthepianoforayear，andwhenhewentblind，hismotherknewthiswouldbetheonlywayhewouldmakeanymoneyinthefuture.Allhislife，Charlesrememberedhersaying：“Doitright，ordon'tdoitatall.”Laterhewenttoaschoolforblindanddeafchildren.Theretheteachersalsoencouragedhimtostudymusic.Sadly，whilehewasstillatschool，hismotherdied.Heleftschoolandintheearly1950sCharlesorganizedagroupofplayers.Hesang，playedthepianoandwrotemusic.HemademanyclassicalCDswithfamousartistssuchasEltonJohnandtheBeatles.In2003afilmofhislifeRaywasmade.ThepartofCharleswasplayedbyayoungeractorandmusiciancalledJamieFoxx.ThefilmdirectorbroughtFoxxtomeetCharles.Aftertheyhadbeenplayingtogetherfortwohours，Charles，thenaged73，jumpedupandsaid：“He'stheone...hecandoit.”AyearlaterCharlesdiedaged74.ThefilmofhislifehasbeenaspopularashissongsandmeansthatthememoryofCharles'musicwillliveon.1．WhatcanwelearnfromRay'schildhoodstory？__D__A．Hisfatherdiedwhenhewas5yearsold.B．Hestartedtogoblindattheageof7.C．Hewasborninarichmusicianfamily.D．Hestartedtolearnthepianoattheageof6.2．RayCharles'motherencouragedhimtoplaymusicbecause__C__．A．hisfatherwasamusicianaswellB．becauseitwouldhelphimgetusedtobeingblindC．itwasagoodwayforablindpersontogetmoneyD．histeacherthoughthewasagenius3．RayCharleswenttoaschoolfor__B__．A．normalchildrenB．deafandblindchildrenC．talentedchildrenonlyD．childrenwithoutparents4．RayCharlesthoughtthatJamieFoxx__A__．A．wastherightpersontoplayhiminthefilmB．wasagoodfilmmakerC．wasthewrongpersontoplayhiminthefilmD．wasagooddirector5．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？__C__A．Becomingamusician.B．Childhoodstory.C．ThefilmofRay'slife.D．Masterofmanystyles.D(2017，德州)NadiaComaneci，afamousgymnast(体操运动员)，wasborninRomaniain1961.Whenshewasdoingcartwheels(侧手翻)ontheplaygroundattheageof7，aP．E.teachersawher.HetoldherfamilythatshewasverygoodandadvisedNadiatotraininthecapitalofRomania.Althoughitwasalongwayfromherhome，Nadiawentbecauseshelovedgymnastics(体操)．Afterthat，shetrainedhardandtookpartinlotsofcompetitions.In1975，shewasnamedasoneoftheAthletesofthe20thCentury.In1976，NadiawenttotheOlympicsinCanada.Shewassofantasticinthecompetitionthateveryonewaitedforthescore，ahighscore.Butthescoreboardshowed1.00!Everyonewassurprised.Therewasn'tasoundforamoment.Thenavoicecame，“Ladiesandgentlemen，NadiaComaneci...10！”Theaudience(观众)cheeredveryloudly.Sowhathappened？Well，whenthescoreboardwasbuilt，noonethoughtascoreof10.00waspossible.Thedecimalpoint(小数点)wasinthewrongplace！Infact，thescoreboardonlyhadthreedigits(数位)toshowscores，suchas9.50or9.85atthattime.Inthe1976SummerOlympics，NadiaComaneciscoredaperfect10，whichwasthoughtimpossiblebefore.Fromthenon，shewaslookedasahero.In1984，shegotretired(退休的)．1．NadiawasnamedasoneoftheAthletesofthe20thCenturyin__B__．A．1961B．1975C．1976D．19842．Atfirst，thescoreboardshowedNadiagot__B__intheOlympicsinCanada.A．10.00B．1.00C．9.50D．9.853．InParagraph(段落)5，“Everyonewassurprised”because__D__．A．shewasfantasticinthecompetitionB．therewasn'tasoundC．shegotascoreof10D．thescorewastoolow4．Putthefollowingintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.__A__①NadiawenttotheOlympicsinCanada.②AP．E.teachersawherdoingcartwheelsontheplayground.③Nadiawenttothecapitaltotrain.④Shewaslookedasahero.A．②③①④B．③①②④C．③①④②D．④③①②5．Thispassageisprobablya__D__．A．newsreportB．noticeC．novelD．lifestoryE(2017，陕西)Asweallknow，border(边界)safetyisveryimportanttoacountry.InChina，manycommonpeople，besidessoldiers(军人)，aredoingwhattheycantokeepthebordersafe.WeiDeyouisoneofthem.In1964，Wei，asoldierinthearmy，wenttoXinjiangtokeepthebordersafe.Yearslater，whentheothermembersleftforotherplaces，hechosetostay.Heworkedasaborderkeeperwhilekeepingsomesheeptosupporthisfamily.Everyday，herodeahorseorwalkedalongtheborder.HetriedhisbesttostopChinese，foreignersandhome­keptanimalsfromcrossingtheborder.Hetookeverythingaboutbordersafetyseriously.Whenhefoundanythingunusualordangerous，hewouldcallthepoliceintime.Itwasreallyhardwork.Onecoldwinterdayin1987，whenWeiwasonhiswayhomefromwork，aheavysnowstormcame.Helosthiswayandwalkedforseveralhours.Henearlylosthislife.Luckily，somesoldierssavedhim.Anotherdayin1992，his400sheepweredrivenawayorkilled.Heknewsomepeoplehatedhimbecauseofhisstrictness.WeihasbeenworkinginXinjiangforover50years.Nomatterhowhardalifehelives.Weinevergivesup.Theseyears，hehaswalkedabout200，000kilometersalongtheborder.Hehasalsofoundmanynewwaystokeepthebordersafer.Forhisexcellentwork，hehasbeengivensomeprizes.Heisamodelforallofus.Nowheis77yearsold.Hestillkeepsworkingthere.Justashesaid，“It'smydutytodothejob.Bordersafetyisthemostimportant.”1．WhatdoesWeidoinXinjiang？__C__A．Heisanofficer.B．Heisafireman.C．Heisaborderkeeper.D．Heisapoliceman.2．WhathappenedtoWeionacoldwinterdayin1987？__D__A．Helosthislife.B．Hegothurt.C．Helosthissheep.D．Helosthisway.3．Accordingtothelastparagraph，weknowthat__B__．A．WeihasreturnedtohishometownB．WeiwillcontinueworkinginXinjiangC．WeihasnewwaystokeephissheepsafeD．Weiistoooldtowork

训练二学校生活类A(2017，襄阳)DearSirorMadam.OneoftheteachersatmyschoolinNewYorktellsmethatyourschoolhassummercourses.IamplanningtogotoBeijingnextsummerandwouldliketotakeashortone­monthcourse.Iam18yearsoldandhavebeenstudyingChineseforsixyears.IwasbornintheUSAandhaveneverbeentoChinabefore.IamgoingtostudyChineseattheuniversity.IthinkthecoursewillhelpmeimprovemyChinese.Couldyousendmeacatalogue(目录)andapplicationform(申请表)？IwouldalsolikeinformationaboutBeijingandotherplacesnearby.Ihopetodosometravellingwhenthecourseisover.Thankyou！Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Verytrulyyours，JimGreen1．JimGreenisastudentfrom__A__．A．AmericaB．ChinaC．CanadaD．Australia2．Hewastwelveyearsoldwhenhestartedto__B__．A．gotoschoolB．learnChineseC．studyinChinaD．travelinBeijing3．HowmanytimeshashebeentoChinabefore？__D__A．Once.B．Twice.C．Manytimes.D．Never.4．HewillcometoChinanextsummerto__A__．A．improvehisChineseB．visitfriendsC．lookforjobsD．teachsummercourse5．Hewillprobably__C__afterthesummercourse.A．graduatefromuniversityB．workinthisschoolC．takeatripinBeijingD．posthisapplicationformB(2017，河北)Davidwalkeddownthestreet.AllhewantedtodowastoplaybasketballwithJim.Buthismothertoldhimtoreturnhissister'sbookstothelibraryonhiswaytoJim'shouse.Inhiseyes，booksandsummertimejustdon'tgotogether.Hethoughthehadreadalotduringtheschoolyear.Andhehadneversetfootinsideapubliclibrary.Todayhe'djustdropthebooksoffintheoutsidereturnbox，butitwaslocked.Hehadtogoinsidetoreturnthem.Davidwalkedinsidethebuildingafewminutesbeforeclosingtime.Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.Afteraquickdrinkofwaterandashortstopinthetoilet，he'dbeonhiswaytomeetJim.Hewalkedoutofthetoilet.Thelibrarylightswereturnedoff.Hewaslocked—inalibrary!Davidtriedtousethetelephone，buthecouldn'tfindone.Asthesunbegantoset，hesearchedforalightandfoundalittleoneonthedesk.Heusedapenciltowriteanoteonabigpieceofpaper.Itread，“I'mlockedinside.Pleasecallforhelp.”Heputitonthefrontdoor.Surely，someonepassingbywouldseeit.Hethenturnedhisattentiontothelibraryitself.Hewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthisplacewasnotsobad.Rowsandrowsofbooks！WhenhesawabookaboutMichaelJordanonthedesk，hepickeditup.Heopenedthebookandbegantoread.Hefeltthatbeinglockedinthelibrarydidn'tseemtobesuchaterriblething.1．WhatdidDavid'smotherwanthimtodo？__D__A．PlaybasketballwithJim.B．Takeawalkinthestreet.C．Readbooksinthelibrary.D．Returnhissister'sbooks.2．Davidthoughthehadreadalotduring__B__．A．avisittoJim'sB．theschoolyearC．theclosingtimeD．thesummertime3．Davidwentinsidethebuildingbecause__D__．A．thesunbegantosetB．hewantedtousethetelephoneC．heneededtogotothetoiletD．theoutsidereturnboxwaslocked4．Whichofthefollowingsentencescouldbeaddedtothechart(图表)？__D__Hewroteanoteonabigpieceofpaper.→eq\x(？)→eq\x(\a\al(Heopenedthebook,andbegantoread.))A．Hesearchedforalight.B．Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.C．Hehadaquickdrinkofwater.D．Heturnedhisattentiontothelibrary.5．Daviddiscoveredthat__B__afterhewaslockedinthelibrary.A．hewasveryafraidofthedarkB．hebecameinterestedinthisplaceC．hismomwasworriedabouthimD．HisfriendbecamenervousabouthimC(2017，贵港)WhatdoesatypicaldaylooklikeforahighschoolstudentintheUnitedStates？Well，everyone'sisverydifferent.Icandescribemynormaldayinhighschoolforyou.Ourschooldayusuallywentfrom8：30amto5：30pm.However，somedaysIhadcheerleading(啦啦队)practiceorplaypracticeat6：30am.IfIhadcheerleadingpracticeIgotreadyatschool，andifIhadtime，Iatebreakfastattheschooldininghall.ThenIwouldgotowardsmylockerandgetmybooksforthefirstperiod.Eachclasswentforabout50minutesandwehad4minutestogettothenextclass.WestudiedeverythingfromsciencetomathandSpanishtoP．E.Iplayedtheflute(长笛)inband，sooneofmyclassperiodswasusedforthat.Lunch­timewouldbeat12：30pmandthenwehadsometimetohangoutoutsideorbyourlockers.Attheendofthedaytherewasaseminar(研讨会)period.Itcouldbeusedforstudyingormeetings.Afterschool，Iwouldcheeratabasketballgame，bealifeguard(救生员)atworkorhavespeechpractice.Myfamilyalwaystriedtohavedinnertogetherataround7pm，buttherewasn'talwaystime.Iwouldfinallystartstudyingataround8or9pm.Sothereyouhaveit！That'smytypicaldayinhighschool.1．Howlongdidthewriterusuallystayatschoolonhisschoolday？__C__A．Sevenhours.B．Eighthours.C．Ninehours.D．Tenhours.2．Wheredidthewritereatbreakfastifhehadtime？__A__A．Atschool.B．Athome.C．Inarestaurant.D．Inthepark.3．Whendidthewriterhangoutwithhisclassmates？__B__A．Afterthefirstclass.B．Afterlunch.C．Afterbreakfast.D．Afterschool.4．Whichofthefollowingisnotthewriter'safter­schoolactivity？__A__A．Havemeetings.B．Cheeratagame.C．Bealifeguard.D．Practicespeech.5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？__D__A．Ourschoolday.B．Everyone'slifeisdifferent.C．Theafter­schoollifeintheUS.D．AtypicaldayinhighschoolintheUS.D(2017，荆州)Istillrememberedmyfirstdayofsecondgrade.Iwasledtoaroom.Noteacheryet.Girlstalking.Boystryingtokilleachother.Itooksomepaperandapencil，pickedadesk，andwenttowork.Minuteslater，agirlcameoverandsatontopofmydesk.“What'reyoudoing？”shesaid.“Writingto100，”Ireplied.“Isthatyoucando？”“No，”Isaid.ThenIrosefrommyseattogetmypencilsharpener.IhadnoideathatwhenIstood，thedeskwouldfalloverandhurtherleg.HernamewasJane.Fromthatdayon—shewasmybestfriend.Whereverwewent—toschoolorchurchorbasketballgames，JanesavedmeaseatorIsavedoneforher.Manyyearslater，aftercollege，ImovedtoCaliforniaandmarried.Janestayedinourhometowntobeasocialworker.Wewerefriendsformorethan50years.Afterherdeathsevenyearsago，Istillthinkofheroften，especiallyatthestartoftheschoolyear.TVadstrytotelluswhatchildrenneedforschool—newshoes，clothes，backpacks.Butreally，children'sneedsaresimple.Besidesthebasics—tobefed，caredfor，andloved—theyneedthegiftoffriendship.Foryears，Ifearedhowpeoplesawme.Butoneday，Ifinallyunderstood.Ididn'tneedtobesmartorprettyorpopular.Ijustneededtobekind.MygrandsonHenryrecentlyfinishedhispreschoolandreceivedaprizefor“Friendship”．EvenanOlympicmedalwouldn'tmakemeprouder！Ithinkchildrenneedtoknowthattheyareloved.Theyneedtoknowthattheyhavealltheyneedandthebestwaytowinfriendsistobeone.1．Whenshecameintotheclassroom，thewriter__C__．A．wenttotalkwithJanequicklyB．helpedJanewritethenumbersto100C．workedquietlyatherdeskaloneD．wasafraidthatotherswouldfightwithher2．Fromthepassageweknowthat__B__．A．thewriter'slegwashurtonthefirstdayofschoolB．thetwogirlswereclosefriendsuntilJanediedC．JaneoftenhelpedthewritertodosomesocialworkD．thetwogirlsstayedinthesamecityaftercollege3．Henryreceivedaprizefor“Friendship”probablybecause__A__．A．hewaskindtoothersB．hewassmartathisschoolworkC．hewaslovedbyhisgrandmaD．hejoinedintheOlympics4．Thebesttitleofthisarticlewouldbe__D__．A．MyBestFriendJaneB．HowtoChooseFriendsC．MyFirstDayatSchoolD．FriendshipValues

训练三说明介绍类A(2017，聊城)Just28yearsago，BerlinwasacitydividedintotwobytheBerlinWall.HowexcitedpeoplewereastheBerlinWallcamedown.Sincethen，BerlinhasbecomeoneofthecoolestcitiesinEurope.HerearethemainreasonswhyIthinkBerliniscool.First，Berlinhascheaphotelsandeverydayobjects(物品)．Youneedn'tworryaboutspendingtoomuchmoneywhenvisitingBerlin.Second，Berlinknowshowtogiveparties，andthereisafestivalhereeverymonthoftheyear.PerhapsthemostfamousistheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival(theBIFF)．Third，Berlinhasbeautifulbuildingsofitsown.TheBrandenburgGateisoneofthecity'smostfamousbuildings.It'sthesymbol(象征)ofmorethan200yearsofhistory.TheTVTowerisasgoodastheEiffelTowerinParisandtheLondonEye.Lastly，Berlinisacityoflivingart.Artistscancreateworksofartonthesidesofbuildings.IfyouwanttovisitaEuropeancitywithculture，cheapobjectsandlotsofcolours，Berlinistheplacetobe.Whatareyouwaitingfor？GettoEurope'scoolestcitybeforeanyoneelsediscoversit.1．TheBerlinWallcamedownin__C__．A．1969B．1979C．1989D．19992．ThewriterdoesNOTtellusthat__D__inBerlin.A．everydayobjectsarecheapB．howoftenafestivalisheldC．peopleknowhowtogivepartiesD．inwhichmonththeBIFFisheld3．Accordingtothe4thparagraph(段落)，__A__greatbuildingsofBerlinarementioned.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five4．Thewritersuggeststhatwe__B__．A．createworksofartB．chooseBerlinasthecitytovisitC．buildsometowersliketheEiffelTowerD．discoveracoolercitythanBerlintovisit5．Whichisthebesttitle(题目)forthepassage？__B__A．Berlin'sfestivalsB．Berlin—areallycoolcityC．Berlin'sbeautifulbuildingsD．Berlin—acityoflivingartB(2017，邵阳)Coveringanareaof108squarekilometers，LangshanMountainhasrichnaturalsceneryandlotsoftourismresources.Therearemorethan60scenicspots(景点)inLangshanMountain，amongwhichthemostfamousareTianyiLane(天一巷)，ChiliPeak(辣椒峰)，BajiaoStronghold(八角寨)andsoon.OnAugust2nd，2010，LangshanMountainwasrecordedintheWorldHeritageList(世界遗产名录)andbecameChina'seighthworldnaturalheritage.IfyouwouldliketovisitLangshanMountain，youcantakeabusfromShaoyangSouthStationtoXinningCounty.Itwilltakeyouabout2hoursandthepriceofthebusticketis54yuaneachadult.ThenyoucantakeataxitoLangshanMountain.ThebesttimetovisitLangshanMountainisfromMarchtoOctober.1．LangshanMountainliesin__B__．A．XinshaoCountyB．XinningCountyC．LonghuiCounty2．HowmanyscenicspotsarethereinLangshanMountain？__A__A．Morethan60.B．Lessthan60.C．About16.3．LangshanMountainbecameChina's__C__worldnaturalheritagein2010.A．sixthB．seventhC．eighth4．Youcantake__C__toLangshanMountainfromXinningCounty.A．atrainB．aplaneC．ataxi5．ThebesttimeforyoutovisitLangshanMountainis__B__．A．inDecemberB．inMayC．inFebruaryC(2017，江西)Itseemsliketechnologyiseverywhere.Computersandsmartphonesareatthecenterofalmosteverythingwedo.Theyconstantly(持续地)requireourattention.Wetextourfriendswiththemduringtheday，sleepwiththembyourbedsandcheckourmessagesassoonaswewakeup.Inthefuture，technologywillnolongerbeinterruptingusallthetime.Instead，wewillusecalmtechnologywhichwasfirstdevelopedbyscientistMarkWeiserinthe1970s.Inhisopinion，calmtechnologyworksquietlybutconstantly.Weknowitisthere，butwedon'tpaymuchattentiontoit.AccordingtoMark，thebesttechnologyshouldbeinvisible(隐形的)andletyouliveyourlife.Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives.Doyouhaveasmokealarminyourhouse？Thatsmokealarmisalwaysthere，checkingtheairforsmokeandquietlykeepingyousafe.Itonlyremindsyouit'stherewhenyou'veburntyourbread！Ortheremaybelightsinyourhomeorschool.Whensomebodypassesinfrontoftheirsensors(传感器)，thelightsturnon.Youdon'tthinkaboutthistypeoftechnologyuntilyouseethelightgoon.Inthefuture，wecanimagineourhouseswillusecalmtechnologytoopenthecurtainsforusinthemorning，toturndowntheheatwhenweleave，oreventochoosethebestmusicforourmood.Theminutewewalkthroughthedoor，ourhousewillrespondbyturningonthelightsandmusic，andperhapsevenstartingtoprepareourdinner!1．Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofcalmtechnology？__C__A．Acomputer.B．Asmartphone.C．Asmokealarm.D．Aradio.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interrupting”mean？__D__A．Hurting.B．Protecting.C．Helping.D．Troubling.3．What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph？__C__A．Calmtechnologykeepsussafeinmanyways.B．Calmtechnologycanhelpyoutodohousework.C．Calmtechnologyhasbeenusedinourdailylives.D．Calmtechnologyplaysanimportantpartinschools.4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？__B__A．Thelightwon'tgoonunlesswetouchthesensor.B．Calmtechnologywillmakeourlifemoreconvenient.C．Peoplewilldependmoreonsmartphonesinthefuture.D．Peoplewon'thavetoworkbecauseofcalmtechnology.D(2017，河南)Theideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeansgohasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthanjusttrafficsignals(信号)．Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatthecolorredmeansdangerandgreenmeansit'sokaytomoveforward.Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace？Forsomethingwehavetolookateveryday，whycouldn'ttheyhavebeenprettiercolors?Well，it'simportanttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars，thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.Atfirst，railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop，whitetomeango，andgreentomeanwarn.Asyoucouldimagine，trainsranintoafewproblemswithwhitemeaninggo.Forexample，onetrainmistookabrightstarforawhitelightandsomethingunexpectedhappened.Becauseofthat，railwaycompaniesfinallymovedgreenmeaninggoandusedyellowtomeanwarn.Andit'sbeenthatwayeversince.Redhasalwaysbeenacolorthatmeantdanger，longbeforecarswereevenaround.Thismostlikelystartedbecauseit'sthecolorwiththelongestwavelength(波长)，soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolors.But，believeitornot，yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop.Backinthe1900s，somestopsignswereyellowbecauseitwastoohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea.Finally，highlyreflectivematerials(高反射材料)weredevelopedandredstopsignswereborn.Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday，schoolzones，sometrafficsigns，andschoolbusescontinuetobepaintedyellow.Sonexttimeyou'reimpatientlywaitingatatrafficlight，don'tgetsomadatthem；they'vecertainlycomealongway.1．Whatweretrafficsignalsforbeforetrafficlightsforcars？__A__A．Trains.B．Boats.C．Planes.D．Bicycles.2．Whichofthefollowingcolorsmeantgoatfirst？__C__A．Red.B．Yellow.C．White.D．Green.3．Whydoesredmeandanger？__B__A．Becauseit'sthebrightestcolor.B．Becauseitcanbeseenfaraway.C．Becauserailwaycompaniessayso