听力教程4 答案Unit6

Unit

6Listening

Course

(4)陈晓静April,

2,

2010*1Free

template

fromSection

One:

Tactics

for

ListeningPart

1:

Listening

and

TranslationFocus:

Global

understanding

of

the

sentences

andinterpreting.The

application

of

blogs

in

education6/17/2019Free

template

from2Exercise:

Listen

to

each

of

the

following

sentencesthree

times

and

then

translate

them.Warming-up:Warming-up:

The

topic

for

the

material

is

about

theuses

of

blogs.

Do

you

have

any

idea

about

blog?

Haveyou

created

blogs

on

the

Internet?

Do

youuse

blogs

to

exchange

your

ideas

withother

people?6/17/2019Free

template

from3Tape-script

and

key6/17/2019Free

template

from46/17/2019Free

template

from5Section

Two

Listening

Comprehension6/17/2019Free

template

from6Part

1

Dialogue

FriendshipFocus

Selecting

specific

information

from

theconversation

and

organizing

them.

Understanding

a

number

of

colloquialexpressions,

such

as

be

current

with,

it"sa

cool

thing,

on

a

regular

basis,

quite

acollection,

got

on-line,

wasn"t

into

writinbe

back

in

good

touch,

in

your

view,

getprickly,

go

off

into

peals

of

laughter...anda

talk

on

friendship.Pre-listening:6/17/2019Free

template

from7•••1.

be

current

with:

keep

in

touch

with2.

prickly:

lose

temper;

get

upset

easilyYou

know

how

prickly

she

can

be

sometimes.你知道有时她的脾气有多暴躁。

3.

peal:

a

long

loud

sound

or

series

of

sounds,especially

of

laughter

or

thunder:Her

suggestion

was

met

with

peals

of

laughter.go

off

into

peals

of

laughter:

burst

into

loudlaughterA

loud

peal

of

thunder

woke

him

from

restlesssleep.4.

accrue:

to

increase,

accumulate,common

sense

that

accrues

with

experience.Warming

up

questionDo

you

have

long

distance

friends?How

do

you

keep

your

friendship?6/17/2019Free

template

from8

ExA:

Listen

to

the

dialogue

and

get

the

main

idea

of

it.Does

Catherine

have

any

long

distancefriends?Yes,

she

has.How

does

she

maintain

her

relationshipswith

her

long

distance

friends?

By

telephoning,

writing

letters

andemailing.6/17/2019Free

template

from9

Ex.

B:

Listen

to

the

dialogue

and

decidewhehter

the

following

statements

are

trueor

false.T.

I

put

a

big

value

on

being

current

withmy

friends.F.

She

and

her

friends

take

turns

to

calleach

other.F.

Her

phone

bills

are

high,

but

sheconsiders

it"s

just

like

one

of

her

livingexpenses.T.

She

says,

"there"s

something

aboutthrowing

away

a

letter

that

I

just

can"tdo

it."6/17/2019Free

template

from10T.

They

met

when

they

worked

at

the

same

place.Then

he

went

to

Taiwam

for

two

years

and

theywrote

letters.

They

didn"t

know

each

other

verywell,

but

they

got

to

know

each

otherthrough

letters

over

the

first

tow

years

and

thenthey

are

good

friends

ever

since.F.

They

met

when

they

worked

at

the

sameplace.F.

When

she

first

saw

him

after

writing

him

fortwo

years,

she

was

a

little

nervous

that

theywouldn"t

be

able

to

function

without

a

pen

andpaper

between

them.T.

She

has

a

friend

who

got

on-line

and

email

isher

thing.

Since

she

got

her

email

addressrecently,

she

is

able

to

hear

from

her

twiceaweek.6/17/2019Free

template

from11F.

She

thinks

that

friends

should

providecomfort

and

support

and

adventure

and

jokes.T.

She

says,

"I

feel

like

one

thingI

want

my

friends

to

do

is

call

me

on

things,

youknow,

to

let

me

know

if

I

do

something

thatupsets

them

fromwhatever

reason.

I

think

that"sone

thing

friends,

you

know,

do

for

each

other.F.

Sometimes

friendship

can

get

prickly

and

hard.You

can

fight,

but

in

her

view,

fighting

was

neverbad.T

You

share

jokes

that

you"ve

created

togetherthat

you"ve

udnerstood

and

all

you

have

to

do

issay

one

word,

and

the

other

person

can

go

offinto

peals

of

laughter.6/17/2019Free

template

from12Part

2

PassageSuccessful

Negotiation

Depends

onRespectFocus:Dictation

skills

Global

understanding

and

recognizingspecific

factsOral

production

skills6/17/2019Free

template

from13Background

and

vocabularya

key

component:an

important

elementmake

concessions:let

sb.

do

or

have

sth.

in

order

to

end

an

argumen让步；退让

He

has

refused

to

make

any

concessions

to

thekidnappers.hardball:a

no-nonsense

attitude

in

business

or

politics;

"play

hardball

in

the

Senate"hardball

stuff4.

do

sth.

with

a

hammer

in

hand:be

ready

to

attack,

do

sth.

with

a

strong,

neveruncompromising

attitude6/17/2019Free

template

from14tip

the

balance:

to

cause

a

change,

esp.

in

making

something

more

likely

tohappen.扭转局面；

One

or

two

senators

can

tip

the

balance

of

power

onalmost

any

issue.

How

you

deal

with

your

emotions

makes

the

differencebetween

success

and

failure

How

you

deal

with

your

emotions

can

determinewhether

your

negotiating

is

successful

or

not.hinge

on:depend

on依...而定,以...为转移

The

fate

of

the

project

hinge

on

the

decision

of

thecouncil.这项工程的命运取决於委员会的决定。6/17/2019Free

template

from15elicit:

call

forth

(emotions,

feelings,

and

responses);arousePossitive

emotions

elicit

good

feelings.9.

cloud

brain:make

the

brain

dull10.

affiliation:

the

act

of

becoming

formally

connected

orjoinedadversary:oponnent,

enemy6/17/2019Free

template

from1612

lopsided:having

one

side

lower

or

smaller

or

lighter

thanthe

otherlopsided

agreementwork

oneself

up

about

sth.:to

make

yourself

or

another

person

feel

upset

orfeel

strong

emotionsTry

not

to

work

yourself

up

about

the

exams.

Do

not

get

worked

up

about

the

issues

thatare

of

little

importance.6/17/2019Free

template

from17Ex.

A. Pre-listening

Question

1.

What

do

you

think

is

good

or

badnegotiating?6/17/2019Free

template

from18Ex.

B.

Sentence

Dictation

1.

Negotiating

isn"t

always

done

with

a

hammer

inhand.

But

you

should

become

a

better

negotiatorif

you

want

to

succeed

in

business.In

the

art

of

negotiating,

facts

and

figures

playa

role,

but

what

may

tip

the

balance

is

theemotional

factor.Good

negotiations--in

business

as

well

as

inpersonal

or

family

situations--hinge

on

respectfor

others,

and

respect

for

your

own

feelings.4.

If

someone

is

getting

angry

at

you,

there

can

beall

sorts

of

reasons

for

this.5.

Both

sides

have

an

ongoing

relationships

that

cabe

damaged

by

our

lopsided

agreement.6/17/2019Free

template

from19Ex.

C:

Detailed

Listening.1.

Directions:

Listen

to

the

passage

and

answer

thefollowing

questionsWhat

makes

the

difference

between

success

andfailure

in

a

negotiation?

How

you

deal

with

emotions,

your

own

andthose

on

the

other

side,

makes

the

differencebetween

success

and

failure

in

a

negotiation.2)

What

does

the

notion

of

a

lack

of

power

andself-respect

lead

to

in

negotiation?

The

negotiator

with

this

notion

is

oftenimmediately

put

at

an

disadvantage.3)

What

do

positive

emotions

and

negative

emotionsbring

about

in

a

negotiation?

Positive

emotions

elicit

good

feelings

and

oftlead

to

good

solutions;

negative

ones

cloud

thebrain

and

reduce

our

capacity

to

think,

learn

andremember.6/17/2019Free

template

from202.

Directions:

Explain

the

following

terms.Appreciation:

Understanding

the

other

side"s

pointof

view,

finding

merit

in

their

ideas

andcommunicating

your

understanding.Affiliation:

Try

to

build

genuine

connections

withthe

other

side

as

human

beings,

not

merely

asadversaries.Status:

Competing

over

status

is

a

dead

end.Appreciating

the

status

of

both

sides

leads

tothe

mutual

respect

necessary

for

a

successfulnegotiation.Role:

Don"t

needlessly

limit

yourself.

The

activitiin

your

work

and

negotiations

can

often

beexpanded

to

be

more

fulfilling

and

meaningful.6/17/2019Free

template

from21Ex.

D:

After-listening

DiscussionWhat

is

one

of

the

best

soothing

methods?Why?One

of

the

best

soothing

methods

is

toask

yourself,

"How

important

is

this

issue

tome?"

Some

negotiators,

just

like

somemarried

couples,

are

at

risk

of

making

everyissue

a

big

issue.

We

can

get

worked

upabout

issues

that

are

of

little

importance.

AsAristotle

pointed

out,

"One

can

becomeangry;

that

is

easy.

But

to

be

angry

with

theright

person,

to

the

right

degree,

at

theright

time,

for

the

right

purpose--that

is

noteasy."2.

How

do

you

deal

with

emotions

innegotiations?6/17/2019Free

template

from22Section

Three

News6/17/2019Free

template

from23Focus:

International

fund

raising

for

farmine

andnatural

disasters.Recognizing

factsSummarizing

the

newsNews

Item

1Background:Shaukat

Aziz:

Pakistani

Prime

MinisterMusharraf:

Pakistani

PresidentIslamabad:

Capital

of

Pakistan6/17/2019Free

template

from24Vocabulary:surpass:do

better

thanpledge:

a

serious

or

formal

promise,

especially

oneto

give

money

or

to

be

a

friend,

orsomething

that

you

give

as

a

sign

that

youwill

keep

a

promise.Ex.

A:

Summarize

the

news

This

news

itemis

an

international

fund-

raising

conference

following

a

devastating earthquake

in

Pakistan.6/17/2019Free

template

from25

Ex.

B:

Listen

to

the

news

again

and

decidewhether

the

following

statements

are

true

orfalse.T

the

fund-raising

conference

following

lastmonth"s

devastating

earthquake...F

The

international

fund-raising

conference

hasjust

surpassed

its

original

goal.F

The

world

Bank

and

the

Asian

DevelopmentBank

each

promised

a

billion

dollars.F

The

US

and

the

Islamic

Development

Bank

hadincreased

their

pledges

to

half

a

billion

dollarsT.

President

Musharraf

use

the

conference

heldin

Islamabad

to

urge

India

to

help

resolve

thelong-running

Kashmir

dispute..6/17/2019Free

template

from26News

script6/17/2019Free

template

from27The

Pakistani

Prime

Minister

Shaukat

Aziz

hassaid

that

the

international

fund-raisingconference

following

last

month"s

devastatingearthquake

has

surpassed

its

target

withpledges

of

nearly

five

and

a

half

billion

dollarThe

World

Bank

and

the

Asian

DevelopmentBank

each

promised

a

billion

dollars,

while

theIslamic

Development

Bank

and

the

UnitedStates

had

increased

their

pledges

to

half

abillion

dollars.

Presdient

Musharraf

used

theconference

held

in

Islamabad

to

urge

India

tohelp

resolve

the

long-running

kashmir

dispute.News

Item

26/17/2019Free

template

from28BackgroundThe

World

Food

Program

established

in

1961

by

UN

to

help

alleviate

worldhunger.

Its

Food-for-Life

program

aids

victims

of

bothnatural

and

man-made

disasters

by

collecting

andtransporting

food

to

crisis

areas.

Its

Food-for-Growth

programs

are

directed

atvulnerable

groups

—

including

children,

pregnantand

nursing

women,

and

the

elderly

—

and

its

Food-for-Work

program

encourages

self-reliance

by

providing

food

in

return

for

labour.Its

headquarters

are

in

Rome

Ex.

A:

Listen

to

the

news

and

complete

the

summary

This

news

item

is

about

the

appeals

by

United

Nations

aid

agencies

for

funds

toward

off

a

famine

across

several

Africancountries.6/17/2019Free

template

from29Ex.

B:

Listen

again

and

fill

in

the

blanks

with

missing

words••6/17/2019Free

template

from30United

Nations

and

agencies

say

their

appeals

for

funds

to

ward

off

famine

in

several

African

countries

are

beingignored.

They

are

especially

concerned

at

the

total

lack

ofresponse

from

donors

to

their

call

for

88

million

dollars

forMalawi,

where

the

UN

believes

at

least

four

million

poepleare

facing

famine.

Christiane

Berthiaume

from

the

WorldFood

Programme

says

that

with

half

a

dozen

countriesacross

Southern

Africa

suffering

tehir

fourth

year

of

drought,

the

situation

is

becoming

desperate.

"Please

give

us

right

now

the

money

beforeit

becomes

a

catastrophe.

Right

now

WFP

needs

190

million

dollars

tofeed

more

than

eight

million

people.

It"s

a

huge

task.

Canyou

imagine,

this

is

almost

the

population

of

London

andthose

people

are

in

dear

need

of

food.".News

Item

3BackgroundTyphoon

Khanun

The

typhoon,

the

15th

of

2005

to

hitChina,

and

the

strongest,

has

left

nearly5.5

million

people

and

2.25

millionhectares

of

cropland

affected

in

EastChina"s

Zhejiang,

Fujian,

Anhui

provincesand

Shanghai

Muncipality,6/17/2019Free

template

from31

Ex.

A:

Listen

to

the

news

andcomplete

the

summary

This

news

item

is

about

the

damage

caused

by