初高中英语口语课件

日常交际用语日常交际用语inDailyExpressionsCommunication

1.问候Greetings2.介绍Introductions

3.告别Farewells

4.感谢和应答Thanksandresponses

5.祝愿、祝贺和应答Goodwishes,congratulations＆

responses

6.道歉、遗憾和应答Apologies,regrets,sympathies＆

responses

7.邀请和应答Invitationsandresponses8.提供(帮助等)和应答Offersandresponses9.约会Makingappointments

10.意愿和希望Intentionsandwishes11.请求、允许和应答AskingforpermissionandresponsesDOWNa.

Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.Howareyou?Fine,thankyou,andyou?Verywell,thankyou.b.Bestwishes/regardsto....Pleasegivemyregards/bestwishes/loveto....Sayhelloto....Pleaseremembermeto....1.问候Greetings

BACKgreetings

问候用语2、Goodmorning.早晨好，早安（中午12点前用）。回答时用同样的话。

Goodafternoon.下午好（下午5点前用）。回答时用同样的话。

Goodevening.晚上好（下午5点后用）。回答时用同样的话。3、sir先生。服务员对不知姓名的单个男宾客的称呼。对不知姓名的单个女宾客称呼madam（夫人，女士、小姐），放在句末。如：

Goodmorning,sir.Goodafternoon,madam.Yes,sir.Yes,madam.

。

madam既可用于已婚妇女，变可用于未婚女子。

注意：当有数位男宾客时应称呼Gentlemen,不可称呼sirs.

当有数位女宾客时应称呼ladies,不可称呼madams.4、welcometo…是“欢迎您到……”之意。这里，welcome是感叹词5、Goodafternoon,Mr.Brown.对于了解姓氏的客人应称呼其姓氏。

Aguest‘snameismusictohisears.客人觉得在异国他乡听到有人称呼自己的姓名倍感亲切。

。Mr.为Mister的缩写，冠于男子之姓之前的称呼。

如：Mr.(Henry)Green./Mr.President.

Mrs.夫人，太太。冠于已婚女子之姓（或姓名）之前的称呼。

Miss小姐。冠于未婚女子之姓之前的称呼。

Ms女士。冠于不明婚姻状况的女子之姓之前的称呼。

Mr,Mrs,Miss,MS均不可冠于名字（firstname）前。

如：Mr.David,Mrs.Kath,MissJane,MsMary6、Howdoyouenjoyyourstayinourhotel?您在我们饭店过得愉快吗？

stay在这里表示“在某地暂时居留、逗留”，不可用live来代替

7、Howarethingswithyou?

How‘slife/everythingwithyou?

How’sitgoing?

这些都是老朋友分别一段时间后，重逢时常用的问候语。回答时与回答Howareyou?相同2.介绍Introductionsa.

ThisisMr/Mrs/Miss/Ms/Comrade....MayIintroduceyouto...?I’dlikeyoutomeet....b.Howdoyoudo?Nice/Glad/Pleasedtosee/meetyou.Nicemeetingyou,Mr/Mrs/Miss....c.Mynameis....I’ma(student/teacher,etc.).d.I’mChinese.

3.告别

Farewells

a.

I’mafraidImustbeleavingnow.Ithinkit’stimeforustoleavenow.b.Good-bye!(Bye-bye!Bye!)Seeyoulater/tomorrow.(Seeyou.)Goodnight.

BACK4.感谢和应答

Thanksandresponses

a.Thankyou(verymuch).Thanksalot.Manythanks.Thanksfor....b.It’sverykindofyouto....Notatall.You’rewelcome.It’s/That’sallright.It’smypleasure.Withpleasure.

BACK

5.祝愿、祝贺和应答Goodwishes,congratulations＆responses

a.Goodluck!Bestwishestoyou!Iwishyougoodluck/success!Goodjourney(toyou)!Haveagoodtrip.Haveanice/goodtime.Congratulations.I’dliketocongratulateyouon....b.Thankyou.Thesametoyou.c.HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!Happybirthdaytoyou.

6.道歉、遗憾和应答Apologies,regrets,sympathies＆responses

a.Sorry/Pardon.I’msorry.I’msorryfor/about....I’msorrytohear....I’msorryto...have＋V－ed/that....b.Excuseme(for...).I’mafraidof....Whatapity/shame!It’sapitythat....c.That’sallright.Itdoesn’tmatter.That’snothing.Don’tmentionit.BACK

7.邀请和应答Invitationsandresponses

a.Willyoucometo...?Wouldyouliketo....?I’dliketoinviteyouto....b.Yes,I’dloveto(...).Yes,it’sverykind/niceofyou.c.I’dloveto,but....BACK8.提供(帮助等)和应答Offersandresponsesa.Can/Could/ShallIhelpyou?Wouldyoulikemeto...?Isthereanything(else)Icandoforyou?Doyouwantmeto...?WhatcanIdoforyou?Letmedo/carry/help...(foryou).Wouldyoulikesome...?b.Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.That’sverykindofyou.Thankyouforyourhelp.Yes,please.Here,takethis/my....c.No,thanks/thankyou.No,thanks/thankyou.Icanmanageitmyself.Thankyouallthesame.That’sverykindofyou,but..

9.约会Makingappointments

a.Areyou/Willyoubefreethisafternoon/tomorrow?Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening?Shallwemeetat4:30at...?b.Yes,that’sallright.Yes,I'llbefreethen.c.No,Iwon’tbefreethen.ButI’llbefree....d.Allright.Seeyouthen.BACK10.意愿和希望Intentionsandwishes

a.I’mgoingto....Iintend/mean/planto....Iwill....I’dliketo....IfeellikeV-ing(goingoutforawalk).I(donot)want/hopeto....I’mreadyto....Iwouldrathernottellyou.b.Iwant/hope/wishto....Iwishthat....Iwouldliketo....

BACK

11.请求、允许和应答Askingforpermissionandresponses

a.MayI...?Can/CouldI...?IwonderifIcould....Would/DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?b.Yes/Sure/Certainly.Yes,(do)please.Ofcourse(youmay).Goahead,please.That’sOK/allright.Notatall.c.I’msorryyoucan’t.I’msorry,but....You’dbetternot.

BACK12.同意和不同意Agreementanddisagreement

13.喜好和厌恶Likesanddislikes14.决断和坚持

Determination,decisionandinsistence15.判断和意见Judgmentandopinion16.职责Obligation17.能力Ability

18.偏爱Preference19.责备和抱怨Blameandcomplaint

20.肯定和不肯定Certaintyanduncertainty22.禁止和警告

Prohibitionandwarnings21.可能和不可能Possibilityandimpossibility

23.预见、猜测和相信Prediction,conjectureandbelief24.请求Requests

25.劝告和建议

Adviceandsuggestions

26.许诺Promises

27.提醒Reminding

DOWNUP

12.同意和不同意Agreementanddisagreement

a.Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.Noproblem.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.That’strue.Allright/OK.That’sagoodidea....It’sagoodideato/that....I/Weagree(withyou).Iagreeto.../thatclauseb.No,Idon’tthinkso.I’mafraidnot.I’mafraidI(really)can’tagreewithyou.

13.喜好和厌恶

Likesanddislikes

a.Ilike/love...(verymuch).Ilike/loveto....b.Idon’tlike(to)....Ihate(to)....

14.决断和坚持

Determination,decisionandinsistence

a.Iwill....Ihavedecidedto/that...Ihavedecidedwh-clause/wh-wordsto....b.Iinsiston/that....15.判断和意见Judgmentandopiniona.Itcertainlyis.It’scorrecttodo....Welldone/Goodwork!b.Inmyopinion....Itseems....

SofarasIknow....16.职责ObligationYoumust/haveto/should/oughtto....Itisnecessaryto/that....17.能力AbilityIcan....Heisableto....18.偏爱PreferenceIprefer...to...He’dpreferthemnotto....He’dratherbeginatonce.

19.责备和抱怨

Blameandcomplaint

a.Heistoblame.Sheblamedhimfor....Heshouldn’thavedoneit.b.I’msorrytohavesaidthat,but....Whycan’tyoudosomethingaboutit?20.肯定和不肯定Certaintyanduncertaintya.I’msure(ofthat).I’msure(that)....b.I’mnotsure(ofthat).Idoubtif....I’mnotsurewhether/if....c.Perhaps/Maybe.

21.可能和不可能Possibilityandimpossibility

a.Hecan/may....Itispossiblethat....b.Hemaynot....Itislikelythat....Heisnotlikelyto....

22.禁止和警告

Prohibitionandwarningsa.Youcan’t/mustn’t....Ifyou...,you’ll....You’dbetternotdoit.Don’tsmoke!Don’tbelate!b.Lookout!Takecare!Becareful!

23.预见、猜测和相信

Prediction,conjectureandbeliefa.Hewill....b.Iguessthat....Hemusthavedone....Itseems(that)....Itlooksasif....c.Ibelievethatheisright.

24.请求Requestsa.Can/Will/Could/Wouldyou...forme?Will/Can/Could/Wouldyouplease...?MayIhave...?b.Pleasegive/Passme....Pleasewait(here/amoment).Pleasewait(for)yourturn.Pleasestandinline/lineup.Pleasehurry.Makesurethat...please.c.Don’trush(hurry)/crowd.Nonoise,please.Nosmoking,please.

25.劝告和建议

Adviceandsuggestions

a.You’dbetter(not)....Youshould/oughtto....Youneed(to)....b.Shallwe....?Let’s....What/Howabout...?Whynot...?Whydon’tyou...?BACK26.许诺

PromisesIpromise....Youshallhave...tomorrow.Iwillgive...toyou.27.提醒

RemindingDon’tforgetto....Don’tyourememberthedayswhen...?MakesurethateverythingisOKnow.BACK28.表示焦虑

Expressinganxiety29.表示惊奇

Expressingsurprise

30.表示喜悦Expressingpleasure

31.谈论天气

Talkingabouttheweather32.购物Shopping

33.问路和应答Askingthewayandresponses34.问时间、日期和应答Askingthetime,dateandresponses

35.就餐Takingmeals36.打电话Makingphonecalls37.传递信息Passingonamessage

38.求救Callingforhelp39.看病Seeingthedoctor40.语言困难Languagedifficulties

41.常见的标志和说明Somecommonsignsandinstructions

UP

28.表示焦虑

ExpressinganxietyWhat’swrong?What’sthematter(withyou)?Isthereanythingthematter?I’m/He’s/She’sworried.Oh,whatshallI/wedo?Wewereallanxiousabout....

BACK29.表示惊奇

ExpressingsurpriseReally?Ohdear!Isthatso?Goodheavens!30.表示喜悦Expressingpleasure

I’mglad/pleased/happyto....That’snice/wonderful/great.Hopefullytomorrowwillturnfine.BACK

31.谈论天气

Talkingabouttheweathera.What’stheweatherliketoday?How’stheweatherin...?b.It’sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy....It’sgettingcold/warm....It’sratherwarm/cold/hot...today,isn'tit?It’sabeautifuldaytoday.

BACK32.购物Shoppinga.WhatcanIdoforyou?May/CanIhelpyou?b.Iwant/I’dlike....Howmuchisit?That’stooexpensive,I’mafraid.That’sfine.I’lltakeit.Letmehave....c.Howmany/muchdoyouwant?Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?d.Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/colour,etc.?

BACK

33.问路和应答Askingthewayandresponses

a.Excuseme.Where’sthemen’s/ladies’room?Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewayto...?b.Godownthisstreet.Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.It’sabout...metersfromhere.Gostraightaheadtillyousee....BACK

34.问时间、日期和应答Askingthetime,dateandresponsesa.Whatdayis(it)today?What’sthedatetoday?Excuseme.Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?What’sthetime,please?b.It’sMonday/Tuesday....It’sJanuary10th.It’sfiveo’clock/fivethirty(halfpastfive)/aquarterpast(to)six.It’stimefor/to....BACK35.就餐Takingmealsa.Whatwouldyoulike(tohave)...?Wouldyoulikesomething(toeat/drink)?b.I’dlike....Cake/Twoeggs...,please.c.Wouldyoulikesomemore...?Helpyourselftosome....d.Thankyou.I’vehadenough.I’mfull,thankyou.Justalittle,please.

BACK36.打电话

Makingphonecallsa.Hello!Is(Tom)in?May/CouldIspeakto...?Isthat...(speaking)?b.Holdon,please.Hello,whoisit?He/Sheisn’thererightnow.CanItakeamessageforyou?c.