2023年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题试卷及答案(word版)

二○二三年绥化市初中毕业学业考试英语试题座位号（考号的最后两位数字）考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟2.本试题分听力和笔试两部分3.所有答案都必须写在答题卡上所对应的题号后的指定区域内听力部分（共四道大题，20个小题，不赋分，不计入总分）一、听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读一遍请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑A B C D E1.2.3.4.5.二、听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑6.A.That'searly. B.Noproblem. C.Seeyoulater.7.A.That'sOK. B.No,Idon't C.Notyet8.A.Notatall. B.Thankyou. C.Don'tmentionit.9.A.No,I'mnot. B.Withpleasure. C.Sorry,sir.10.A.It'sSunday. B.It'scloudy. C.Heishandsome.三、听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑11.Whatdothevolunteersworkfor?A.Amagazine. B.Anewspaper. C.Awebsite.12.Whatcanthevolunteersdo?A.Takephotos. B.Reportnews. C.SurftheInternet.13.Howshouldallthevolunteersprefertowork?A.Separately B.Together. C.Inpairs.14.Whencanthevolunteersdothework?A.Inthefreetime.B.Whiletheirteachersareteaching.C.Whentheyarebusywithhomework15.Howcanthevolunteerstakepartinthisactivity?A.BytellingtheirparentsB.ByaskingtheirteachersC.Byspeakingtotheheadmasterinperson.四、听短文，完成下面的表格，短文读两遍请在答题卡上把你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定城内A16.CompetitionTimeAteightof17.12th.PlaceInthe18.ofourschool.ClothesWearwhiteshirtsanddark19.trousers，PhonenumberCallushereat20..笔试部分（共五道大题，88个小题，共120分，计入总分）第一部分英语知识应用（共计70分）一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑21.Bobismybrother.Helikesplayingbasketball,buthedoesn'tlikeplayingpiano.A.the;a B./;the C.an;the2.—Whatare,doyouknow?—Ithinktheyaresmartwatches.A.it B.this C.those3.—DidAlanandLilyjointheartclubJune20th,2023?—Yes,Ijoinedit,too.A.on B.in C.at4.—Hi,dad.aremyshoes?—Theyareunderyourbed.A.When B.Where C.How5.Boysandgirls,goodluckandwishyougoodgradesinanewyear.A.get B.getting C.toget6.—Howdidyougettoschoolyesterday?—Imybiketoschool.A.rode B.ride C.rides7.Afterdoingsports,heisoftheboys.A.strong B.stronger C.thestrongest8.—OurschoolvolleyballteamwonthefirstprizelastFriday.—Wow,greatnews!A.whatan C.whata B.what9.Aboutofmyclassmateshelptheirparentsdohouseworkonweekends.A.twofifths B.secondfive C.secondfifths10.—Whereisyourfather,Kate?—Look,mom!Heanewspaperinthegarden.A.reads B.read C.isreading11.—Excuseme,isthiscoatyours?—Yes.I300yuanit.A.payed;in B.paid;for C.paid;on12.IsawLilywhenIpassedherroom.A.dance B.dancing C.todance13.Asfarasweknow,ChinaistheGreatWall.A.famousfor B.popularwith C.regardedas14.—CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutYuanLongping?—Yes,he’scalledthe“FatherofHybridRice”.HehelpedtosaveChinatheworldfromhunger.A.neither;nor B.either;or C.notonly;butalso15.Thestudentshowtodoeyeexercisesjustnow.A.wastaught B.weretaught C.taught16.Shesaidthattheeartharoundthesun.A.traveled B.travels C.travel17.—Theoldmanlives,sohemayfeel.—Weshouldvisithimtwiceamonth.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.alone;alone18.—Attention,please!insidebecauseoftheheavyrain.—Wewill,Mr.Li.A.Tostay B.Stay C.Staying19.Mrs.WangisanEnglishteachermakesherclasslively.A.which B.whose C.who20.Idon'tknowifitsunnytomorrow.Ifitsunny,Iwillgofishing.A.willbe;is B.is;willbe C.willbe;isgoingtobe二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑Mycousin21agoodfriend.HernameisLiuLi.Shelostherarmsinacaraccidentwhenshewasachild.Whatwasworse,shelostherparents22—theageoftwenty.Hereldersister,whowastenyearsolderthanher,wantedto23her.However,LiuLirefused24withhereldersister,sayingthatshewouldliketolookafterherself.Shemanagedtoentercollegeandstudiedveryhard.Fouryearslater,shegraduatedandfoundajob.Onceshewroteinherdiary,“Facinghardlives,Iamvery25.Ilostmyarms,26Istillhavemylegs.Giveme27moresunshine,myworldwillbeevenwarmer.”LiuLichosetofacehermifortune(不幸)inahopeful(乐观的)way.Insteadof28sadeveryday,shedecidednottoletitholdherback.Whileshe29difficulties,shewasbrave.Shehastaughtusagoodleson.Wheneversomethingbadhappenstous,wehavetwochoices.Oneistocomplain(抱怨),andtheotheristofaceitwisely.Wemust30it.21.A.has B.have C.thereis22.A.in B.on C.at23.A.takecare B.careof C.takecareof24.A.live B.tolive C.living25.A.activity B.active C.actively26.A.and B.or C.but27.A.some B.any C.no28.A.feel B.feeling C.tofeel29.A.overcome B.toovercome C.wasovercoming30.A.beat B.beating C.tobeat三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分）请在答题卡上把你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内（A）（Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分）31.A:I'mgoingtoBeijingformysummerholidaynextweek.B:Really?!32.A:?B:ItisJune26thtoday.33.A:?B:Mynewschoolbagis100yuan.34.A:?B:Itoftentakesmehalfanhourtohavelunch.35.A:?B:Thereisakiteinthetree.（Ⅱ）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整（每小题1分，共5分）LiJun:Hi,WuJin.WuJin:Hi,LiJun.36.?LiJun:Becausethreeastronautshavebeencarriedintospacesuccessfully.WuJin:37.?LiJun:TheyareChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe.Theyareourheroes.Chinesetakeprideinthem.WuJin:38..Weshouldlearnfromthem.LiJun:Bytheway,anewstudentiscomingtoourclass.Doyouknowhim?WuJin:39..Heismygoodfriend.LiJun:Really?40.?WuJin:Heisgoodatswimming.LiJun:Great!Wecanswimtogether.Wewillbegoodfriends,too.Letmeknowhim,OK?WuJin:Noproblem.LiJun:Thankyouverymuch.WuJin:Youarewelcome.（B）根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图（每空1分，共10分）DearRobert,Thankyouoryourlaste-mail!Youknowthatwehavelearnedalotofknowledgehereforfouryears.Weareleavingourschoolintwoweeks.Itistimeforustosaygoodbyetoourschool,ourteachersandschoolmates.Youdidn’tgotoschoollastweek.WehadthegraduationpartyintheschoolhalllastTuesday.Itwasapitythatyoudidn’tcometothegraduationparty.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.Allthestudentcouldn'twaittocometotheschoolhallat3:00p.m.Ourteachersandparentswereinvitedtotheparty,too.First,ourmonitor(班长)madeaspeech.Hethankedourteachersandparents.Next,allthestudentsexchangedpresents.Themostexcitingmomentwastheshowtime.Wesang,dancedandplayedgames.OurEnglishteachertoldastorywhichmadeusall.Howisitgoingwithyounow?Pleasewritesoon.YoursAliceMindmap41.At3:00p.m.42.Tocometothe43.Students,and44.Themonitora45.TheEnglishteacheraWhenPartyPlacePartyWhoActivities（C）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分）Hello,I'mTom.IcomefromCuba(古巴),but46.(recent)ImovedtoChina.Istartedanewschoollifehere.ItwasabigchangeformebecausetheschoollifeinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinCuba.SchoolinChinastartsat8:00a.m.and47.(end)at4:50p.m.ThenewschoolismuchbetterthanmyoldschoolinCuba,suchasitis48.(big)andmorebeautifulthanmyoldone.IthoughtthatImightbelostinthefirstweek.LuckilymynewclassmateZhangBinisveryfriendly.He49.(offer)toshowmearoundtheschoolwhenwewereavailable.InChina,wedon'thavesomuchhomework50.(do)everyday.IfIlistentotheteacherscarefully,Icanfinishmyhomeworkquickly.Tokeep51.(healthily),ourschoolprovidesuswithsportsinstrumentstoexercise,sowecanspend52.(we)freetimeplayingping-pong,basketballorrunning.Sometimesweliketolistentopopmusicandwatch53.(movie)atthecinema.TimefliessoquicklyandI54.(be)inthenewschoolfortwomonths.Igetmany55.(student)help.IstartenjoyingmyschoolifhereIamalwayshavingsomuchfun!（D）根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词（每空1分，共10分）Jennywasanurseinachildren’shospital.Onceveningtherewasabigdanceinthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomehadtolookafterthechildren.Jennywasnotamongthefortunate(幸运的)oneswhowerefreetogotothedance,sheenjoyeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkingthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.Shewenttoeachsickchildonebyoneandsaidgoodnight.ShecametoalittleboycalledTommyintheend.Tommywasonly11yearsold,buthealreadytalkedlikeanadult.PoorTommyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhecouldhardlymoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Buthewashappyandthoughtaboutothersinsteadofhimselfallthetime.WhenJennycameuptohisbed,hesaid,“I’msorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapayforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you’llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'sprettyfresh.”“I’dgetupanddancewithyouifIcould,”headded.SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJenny.56.Jennyenjoyeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtobeginthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance.57.Jennywenttoeachsickchildanotherandsaidgoodnight.58.JennycametoalittleboycalledTommy.59.PoorTommyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlymoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.60.Allof,thehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJenny.第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分）（A）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑Whatisthelifeinthedesertlike?Youmaythinkthereisonlysandinthedesertoftheworld,butitisnottrue.Inthedesert,thereisalittlerain,butitisnotenoughformostplants.Stillwecanseesomeplantsliveinthedesert.Thereiswaterinsomeplacesinthedesert.Wecalltheseplacesoases(绿洲).Intheoases,therearevillagesandtowns,Peoplegrowallkindsofcropsinthefieldsthere.Peoplealsolieoutsidetheoases.Theyhavecamels(骆驼),sheepandotheranimals.Theseanimalsdependonthedesertplantsfortheirfoodanddonotneedmuchwater.Theanimalsareusefultothedesertpeopleinmanyaspect(方面).Theyeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusethecamelsforcarryingwater,food,tentsandsomethingelse.ThedesertpeoplehavetokeepmovingfromplacetopaceTheymustalwayslookforgrassordesertplantsfortheanimals.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimas,theymovetootherplaces.Thedesertpeoplearefriendly.Peopleinthedesertaregladtohelpthepeopleintroubleandgivethemfoodandwater，61.Isthereonlysandinthedesertoftheworld?A.Yes,thereis B.No,thereisn't. C.Yes,thereisn't.62.Whichofthefollowingsentenceistrueinthepassage?A.Thereisalittlerainandsomeplantsinthedesert.B.Thereismuchwaterinthedesert.C.Thereismuchrainandmanyplantsinthedesert63.Whatplacedothedesertpeoplelivein?A.TheyonlyliveintheoasesB.Theyliveoncamels'backsC.Theyliveinandoutsidetheoases64.Tocarrywater,food,tentsandsomethingelse,thedesertpeopleuse.A.sheep B.camels C.pandas65.Whydothepeoplehavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace?A.Becausetheymustlookforfoodfortheiranimals.B.Becausetheyenjoymoving.C.Becausetheotherdesertpeoplearen'tfriendly.（B）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑Differentcolorshavedifferenteffectsonus66.Weusecolorswhichmakeusfeelsafeandcomfortabletodecorateourhomes.Wedressourselvesandshowourselvestotheworldinourfavoritecolors.Colors'influenceoverallofusispowerfulandthefollowingaresomeoffunfactsaboutcolorsthatmaysurpriseyou.67.Studieshavefoundthatbabiesasyoungastwoweeksoldcantell(辨别)thecolorredfromothercolors.Astheygrowup,thenumberofcolorstheycantellcontinuestoincreaseuntiltheycantellallthecolorsbytheageaboutfivemonths68.Studiesofaccidentsandcolorshavefoundthatwhiteisthecolorofcarsleastlikelytocauseanaccidentresultingindeath.69.Black.Itisfoundthatdeadlyaccidentsare12percentmorelikelytohappenamongcarsofthatcolor.70.Scientistssuggestthatifyouareonadiet,remembernottousethesetwocolorsinyourkitchen!Itisfoundthatpeopleeat24percentmorefoodwhenseeingredwithyellow.Fastfoodcompaniesfoundthisoutyearsagoandstartedusingthesetwocolorsintheirlogos(标识；标志),advertisementsandrestaurantdesigns(设计).A.Redisthefirstcolorababysees.B.Greenisthecolorofnatureandrepresents(代表)newlifeandgrowth.C.Wearesurrounded(环绕)bycolorsandweusethemeveryday.D.Bluecanmakepeoplefeelpeacefulandcalm.E.Whiteisthecolorofsafety.F.Yellowandredtogethermakeyouhungry.G.Whatistheleastsafecolor!（C）根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑Hello,everyone!I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutafamousscientistnamedQianXuesen.HewasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceinDecember1911.AfterhegraduatedfromShanghaijiaoTongUniversityin1934,hegotachancetostudyintheUSA.Afterhegraduated,hebecameateacheraswellasaresearcherthatstudiesrocketsandmissile(导弹)theories(理论).Whenhewas44,hereturnedtoourcountryandthecountyspaceresearchwasalmostablank(空白).In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstitute(研究所)ofrocketsandmissiles.Hemadesuchimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsthathewashonoredas“TheFatherofChina'sMissiles”.TheChinesepeopleareproudofhim.HepassedawayinOctober,2009,butalltheChinesewillrememberhimforever.Hisdevotiontoourcountrywasexpressedinhissaying,“Mycareer(事业)isinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestination(终点)isinChina!”WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,“MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon'tlikegian.”Hisspiritencouragesustoloveourcountryanddevoteourselvestoscience.71.QianXuesenwasborninHangzhou.72.QianXuesengotachancetostudyinEnglandin1934.73.QianXuesenreturnedtoChinain1957.74.QianXuesenis“TheFatherofChina'sMissiles”.75.Theunderlinedword“qian”inparagraph(段落)3meansmoney.（D）根据短文内容，完成下列各题请在答题卡上把你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内TherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Thisisoneofthemosteducationalstories.KuangHengwasaveryfamous76./pɜ:sn/intheWesternHanDynasty(西汉),andhewasborninapoorfamily.Helikedreadingverymuch.Heneededtoworkinthedaytime,sohehadtoreadbooksduringthenight77.(A)Hewassopoorthathecouldn'tbuyacandle.Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,butthelightcouldn’tgothroughthewall.Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadagood78.i.79.(B)small,a,hole,he,dug,wall,in,the.Thenhecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadbooks.Fromthatdayon,hereadbookseverynightuntilthelightwentout.Aftersomedays,inhishousetherewerenobooksforhimtoread.Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandworkedforhimwithoutasked,“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree.Butwhy?”KuangHengreplied,“Well,Ionlywanttoborrowyourbookstoread.That’senough”.81.(C)那个富人被深深地感动了.KungHengreadallthebooksintherichman’shouse.Finally,hebecameagreatscholar(学者).Ifyouarealsoworriedaboutreadingbooks,it’snecessaryforlearnfromKuangHeng.76.根据读音完成单词 （1分）77.写出(A)处划线句子的同义句Hewaspoorbuyacandle.（2分）78.根据句意及首字母补全单词I（1分）79.将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子.（1分）80.请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词silly/foolish（1分）81.将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语.（2分）82.Ifyouarealsoworriedaboutreadingbooks,whatshouldyoudo?.（2分）（E）根据短文内容，回答下列各题请在答题卡上把你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内Youmayknowabout“junkfood”likeFrenchfries.Butdoyouknowaboutjunksleep”?ABritishsurveyshowsthattherearemanyelectronicproductsinteenagers'bedrooms.Theyareinfluencingteenagers'sleepbadly.Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itisfoundthat50%ofthemgotjust4to7hour’sleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyoftenfellasleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.“Thisisveryworrying,”saidDr.Chris,aBritishprofessor(教授),“Wecallitjunksleep'.Itmeansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequality(质量)ofthesleepislow,too.”Thesurveyfoundthatquiteafewofthekidsfelttiredeachdaybecauseofthejunksleep,especiallygirlsbetween13and16.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,musicplayerorTVintheirbedrooms.Andlotsofthemevenhaveallthethree.Dr.Chrissuggestedthatparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenkeepawayfromelectronicproducts,andthatteenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.83.Howmanytothe1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16getonly4to7hours'sleepadayinthesurvey?84.Accordingtothepassage,whatwere25%ofthekidsdoingwhentheyfellasleep?85.Whatdoes“junksleep”meaninthepassage?86.InDr.Chris'opinion,whatshouldteenagersdo?87.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?第三部分写作（共计15分）五、写作请在答题卡上把你的作文写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内88.我们的生活丰富多彩，每个家庭都发生过一些有趣的事，请选择一件用英语写一篇短文，与我们分享。写作要求:（1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；（3）词数不少于80词。二O二三年绥化市初中毕业学业考试英语试题参考答案及评分说明听力部分（共四道大题，20个小题，不赋分，不计入总分）一、听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读一遍1—5CEBDA二、听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍6——10ACBCA三、听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍11——15BABAC四、听短文，完成下面的表格，短文读两遍16.Singing17.July18.hall19.blue20.892650笔试部分（共五道大题，88个小题，共120分，计入总分）第一部分英语知识应用（共计70分）一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）1——5BCABC6——10ACBAC11——15BBACB16——20BABCA二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）21——25ACCBB26—30CABCA三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分）A.（Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分）31.①Haveagood/nice/great/wonderfultime!②Enjoyyourself!③Havefun!④Haveagoodjourney/trip!32.①What'sthedate（today）?②Whatisthedate（today）?33.①Howmuchisyournewschoolbag?②Whatis/What'sthepriceofyournewschoolbag?34.