初中英语九年级Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark Section A2课件

英语教学课件系列Goforit!九年级SectionAGrammarFocusUnit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.ThereweretimesweusedtoshareThereweretimesweusedtowalkaroundAllthejoythatlifewouldbringWecouldlaughatanythingButnowI'mallalone...IwonderwhereyouareIwonderhowyoufeelSotellmewhattodoTogetbackclosetoyouNowIneedtofindawayOrjustthewordtosayIwantyouherewithmeBackwhereweusedtobe...

VenkeKnutson-IWonder

Canyousing?WhatdidGuoDonglin

looklikefouryearsago?Whatdoeshelooklikenow?Whatdidshelooklikeyearsago?Whatdoesshelooklikenow?Appearance

shorttallfatthinstraighthaircurlyhairlonghairshorthairPersonalityshyoutgoingfunnyseriousfriendlyquietMorewords(Appearance)mediumheight中等身材heavy/overweight胖plump丰满skinny太瘦的slim苗条tubby矮胖muscular强壮good-looking好看plain长得一般smartlydressed穿着得体welldressed穿得漂亮neatlydressed衣着干净整洁blond/blackhair金发/黑发beard胡须moustache八字胡wrinkledface脸上有皱纹wearingglasses戴眼镜bigeyes大眼睛Morewords(Personality)lazy懒的kind善良的efficient办事效率高的strict严厉的generous慷慨的patient有耐心的forgetful健忘的boring令人乏味的open-minded思想开放的traditional思想保守的，传统的humorous幽默的easygoing容易相处的intelligent有才智的,聪明的clever/smart聪明的wise有智慧的brave勇敢的hard-working勤奋的beautiful/pretty美丽的/漂亮的cute可爱的foolish傻的selfish自私的IusedtobeshortIdidn’tusetobepopularinschool.Paulausedtobereallyquiet.Shedidn’tusetoliketests.Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?

Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Didheusetowearglasses?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.GrammarFocus过去(常常做某事)Usedto1.王先生曾经是一位工人。2.这儿曾经是一个工厂。3.李平过去经常早早起床。4.他过去经常骑自行车上学。Pre-exercise翻译下列句子usedto是一个固定结构，它的意思是“过去经常、以前常常”，它的后面用动词原形，它表示过去存在某种状态或者过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作，并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在，所以它只能用一般过去时，不能用现在时态。“usedto”

usedto+dosth.“过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。I

You/We/They

He/She/Itusedto

eatbreakfastat7a.m.everyday.

e.g.

Scarfusedtotakeawalk.

Motherusednottobesoforgetful.Heusedto

workinthefactory.Myfatherusedto

readnewspapersafterbreakfast.

主语＋usedto＋动词原形...例如：Iusedtogotothecinema,butIneverhavetimenow.Sbusedtodosth.（一）肯定句式：主语+usedto+动词原形

Iusedtosmokealot.Sheusedtoworkinashop.Tomusedtobeapoliceman.HeusedtowatchalotofTV.Sheusedtobemarried.Usedtodosth过去(常常做某事)A)主语＋didnotuseto

＋动词原形......Hedidnotusetoswiminthisriver,butheswimsherenow.（二）否定句式：B)主语＋usednotto

＋动词原形......

第一种否定句型，就是把used当作实义动词来看，所以变否定句要用助动词did；第二种否定句是把used当作情态动词，变否定句直接在used后面加not即可，usednot

可以缩写成usedn’t或usen’t。美式英语通常用A种形式，英式英语常用B种形式。例如：

Youdidn'tusetodrink.Didn’tusetodosthusednottodosthIusedtosmokealotIdidn’tusedtosmokealot.Iusednottosmokealot.Usedto的否定形式A)Did＋主语＋useto

＋动词原形...？B)Used

＋主语＋to＋动词原形...？美式英语通常用A种形式，英式英语用B种形式。例如：

Didyouusetogoswimmingintheriverwhenyouwereyoung?(三）疑问句式：Sheusedtosmokealot.Didsheusetosmokealot?Usedshetosmokealot?Didyoursisterusetobequiet?Usedto的一般疑问句形式主语+usedtodosth,didn’t+主语？

usednot+主语？Iusedtobeateacher,didn’tyou?

usednotyou?HeusedtowatchalotofTV,didn’the?

usednothe?Usedto的反义疑问句(四)usedto的状语可以用副词always，often，sometimes等，但是仍然是过去的习惯，不是指现在的习惯，所以不能用一般现在时。例如：Healwaysusedtobelateforclass.他过去常常上课迟到。(五)usedto可以用在therebe结构中表示“过去经常有”的意思。Thereusedtobe

There

usedtobealotofteachersintheschool.100yearsago,thereusedtobeabeautifulvillageinthecountryThere

usedtobeacleveroldmaninthevillage.例如：

—Usedyoutoplaybasketball?——你过去常打篮球吗？

—Yes,Iusedto.(No,Iusedn't.)(六)usedto用于省略句时，肯定式保留to，否定式不保留to。拓展：“beusedto”/ju:st/beusedto+sth./doingsth.对……已感到习惯，或“习惯于”，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。I

You/We/They

He/She/Itare(not)usedto

thehotweather.drinkingcoffee.am(not)usedto

is(not)usedto

句式：Sbbeusedtosth/doingsth.e.g.Iamusedtoeatinglunchat11:30p.m.=Igetusedtoeatinglunchat11:30p.m.e.g.Heisusedtoavegetariandiet.

Scarfisusedtotakingawalk.beusedto=getusedto1.房子用来住。2.刀子用来切东西。3.纸用来写字。Houseisusedtolive.Knifeisusedtocutthings.Paperisusedtowritingwords.你能翻译吗？注意：beusedtodosth./forsth.被用于做某事，表被动e.g.Bamboocanbeusedtomake

/formakingchairs.Aknifeisusedtocutthings/forcuttingthings.Sthbeusedtodosth.Workouttherule!记住三个句式Sbusedtodo/be某人过去常常做/过去是……Sbbe(get)usedto

doingsth.某人习惯于做…….Sthbeusedtodo/fordoingsth.某物被用于做……would/usedto相同点would与used

to都可用来表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作，常常可以换用。如：

1.When

we

were

boys

we

used

to/wouldgo

swimming

every

summer.

小时候，每到夏天我们都要去游泳。

2.He

used

to/would

spend

every

penny

he

earned

on

books.

过去，他通常把挣来的钱全花在买书上。

would与used

to的区别主要有以下几点:

a.

used

to可指过去的状态或情况，would则不能。如:

School

children

used

to

know

the

story

of

how

Abraham

Lincoln

walked

five

miles

to

return

a

penny

he'd

overcharged

a

customer.(不能用would)

Yet,hecannotbutrememberasitusedto

be.(不能用would).

b.

would表示反复发生的动作。如果某一动作没有反复性，就不能用

would，只能用

used

to。例如:

And

from

that

day

on,

as

soon

as

the

table

was

cleared

and

the

dishes

were

gone,

Motherwould

disappear

into

her

sewing

room

to

practice.

(具有反复性)

I

used

to

live

in

Beijing.(没有反复性)

c.

used

to表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态现在已经结束，would则表示有可能再发生。如：

People

used

to

believe

that

the

earth

was

flat.

(现在已不再这样认为)

He

would

go

to

the

park

as

soon

as

he

was

free.(现在有可能再去)

4aWritesentencesaboutthepastusingusedto.Grace/watchalotofTV/watchalotofmovies

GraceusedtowatchalotofTV.Shedidn’tusetowatchalotofmovies.2.mymom/havecurlyhair/havestraighthair__________________________________________________________________________Mymomusedtohavecurlyhair.Shedidn’tusetohavestraighthair.3.Jerry/readbooksonEuropeanhistory/readbooksonAfricanculture__________________________________________________________________________4.Sandy/teachBritishEnglish/teachAmericanEnglish

__________________________________________________________________________JerryusedtoreadbooksonEuropeanhistory.Hedidn’tusetoreadbooksonAfricanculture.SandyusedtoteachBritishEnglish.Shedidn’tusetoteachAmericanEnglish.4blookattheinformationandwritesentencesaboutEmily.FiveyearsagoNowdidn’teatalotofvegetableslovescarrotsandtomatoeslistenedtopopmusicenjoyscountrymusicwatchedscarymovieshatesscarymoviesdidn’treadalotofbooksreadsatleastsixbooksayear.e.g.Emilydidn’tusetoeatalotofvegetables,butnowshelovescarrotsandtomatoes.4cWhichofthesethingsdidyouusetobeafraidof?Whichonesareyoustillafraidof?Checktheboxesandthenaskyourpartner.MeIusedtobeafraidof…I’mstillafraidof…ThedarkBeingaloneflyingHighplacesgivingaspeechinpublicMypartnerMypartnerusedtobeafraidof…Mypartnerisstillafraidof…ThedarkBeingaloneflyingHighplacesgivingaspeechinpublicExplanation-beingalone独处Alone是形容词，意为“单独的；独自的”e.g.Herparentswerenotathome,andshewasalone.她父母不在家，留下她一个人

。

alone:adj./adv.作表语和宾语补足语，表示（客观上）独自，孤单，数量上就一个lonely:adj.作表语，表示（主观上）孤寂作定语，多修饰表示地点的名词，意为“偏僻的、荒凉的”

Sheusedto_____(walk)toschool,butnowsheisusedto______(ride)abike.2.Hedidn’tuse______(like)tests.3.It’sraininghardnow.Wehave_______(stay)inside.4.Ourschool____________(change)alotinthepastfewyears.5.Excuseme,wouldyoumind______(tell)methewaytothepostoffice?用所给动词的正确形式填空。tellingwalkridingtoliketostayhaschanged根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。

1.琳达过去步行去上学。

Linda_________________school.2.钥匙一直在我的包里。

Mykeyswereinmybag_____________.3.学生们整天呆在学校里。

Thestudentsstayinschool_________.usedtowalktoallthetimeallday4.在过去的几年中他的生活改变了许多。

Hislifehaschangedalotinthe_______________.5.过去我爸爸经常带我去听音乐会。

Myfather____________________toconcerts.fewyears

lastusedtotakeme1.We________liveinasmallflatbutLastyearweboughtahouse.2.He_______beageneral

incommandofthearmy,butnowheisadoorkeeper.3.Myprimaryschoolteachers___________giveusanyhomeworkbutthey_______________________teachusalotinclass.usedto

usedto

usedto

wouldn’t/didn’tuseto

Completethesentenceswithusedto/didn'tusetoorwould/wouldn't.Insomecasesbothusedtoandwouldarepossible.4.HarrisonFord____________________acceptthemoststrangejobsbeforehebecameanactor.5.Mr.Smith___________________watchTValldaybeforehelosthissight.6.I_____________likeseafoodbutnowIjustloveit.7.PeterandJohn_________________bebestfriendsbutthentheyfellinlovewiththesamegirl.would/usedto

usedto/woulddidn’tuseto

usedto

I_______thinkthatalldoctorsworksinhospitals.We__________seeingtheminhospitalsandonTVprogrammes,butnotonplanes.DrMa_______workinahospital,butnowheworksforORBIS.Atfirst,he____not_______travellingbyplane.

usedto

areusedto

usedto

wasusedtoCompletethetheblankswiththecorrectformsof“usedto”and“beusedto”.He________feelsickalot.Now,heloveshisjobandhe________thelifestyleofaflyingdoctor.I________thinkdoctorswereboring.Butnow,IwanttobeavolunteerdoctortoowhenIgrowup.

usedto

isusedto

usedto1.Myuncle________liveinabigcitybuthe________livinginavillagenow.I_______getuplatewhenIwasinthemiddleschool.

usedto

isusedto

usedto用usedto和beusedto的适当形式填空。3.Mysisterlovesherjobverymuchandshe__________thelifestyleofanairhostess.4.Thechild_________watchtoomuchTVatnight.Sohehaspooreyesightnow.5.Westudents___________doingmorningexerciseseveryday.

isusedto

usedto

areusedto6.Her