宾语从句复习课课件

WelcomeObjectiveClauses宾语从句复习总结

宾语从句的概念

在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子就叫作宾语从句了解宾语从句的概念及其要素自主学习引导词陈述句(主+v/主+adj.):

特殊疑问句

一般疑问句:

先____后_____that

特殊疑问词如what/where/when/who/howmuch/howmany...

if/whether主谓语序时态主句为现在时，从句的时态根据_________而定。

主句为过去时，从句的时态用___________时态。实际情况相应的过去（陈述句语序）宾语从句三要素Eachstudentwrites1sentence.Students1:writeadeclarativesentence.（陈述句）

e.g.Wearegoingtohaveaparty.Students2:writeawh-question.（特殊疑问句）

e.g.WhatdidyougoonNationalDay?Student3:.writeayes-or-noquestion.(一般疑问句）e.g.Canyouplaybasketball?Writeasyoulike!Addthemtothebeginningtoyoursentenceandreporttous!Students1:Iknowthat…IknowthatwearegoingtohaveapartyStudents2:Canyoutellmewh-....e.g.CanyoutellmewhatyoudidonNationalDay.Student3:Iwanttoknow

if/whether….

e.g.Iwanttoknowif

youcanplaybasketball.

别忘了先主后谓的语序correctourmistakes合作探究曾老师问他为什么迟到了。MissZengaskedwhywashelateforschool.2.我不知道他昨天做了什么事情。Idon’tknowwhatdidhedoyesterday.

.4.何老师说过月亮绕着地球转。MissHesaidthatthemoonmovedroundtheearth.5.我有信心你们明天一定考得好。I’mconfidentthatyouwilldowellintheexamtomorrow.6.他们不确定明天是否转冷。Theyareuncertainthatifitwillturncoldornottomorrow.MissZengaskedwhywashelateforschool语序必须先主语后谓语。主句为过去时，从句的时态用相应的过去时态。2.Idon’tknowwhatdidhedoyesterday.hewasa.宾语从句中的助动词dodiddoes要去掉.b.主句为现在时，从句出现yesterday的过去时间，因此从句用过去时。hedid3.DirectorYanaskedwhatthematterwaswithher.4.MissHesaidthatthemoonwentroundtheearth.whatwasthematterwithhergoes

从句内容为客观真理时，从句的时态用一般现在时。what在这里既做引导词，也做主语。仍用疑问句语序。who..,whichis…同理。5.I’mconfidentthatyouwilldowellintheexamtomorrow.whetherb.只能用whether:(1)与ornot连用(2)介词

+whether…6.Theyareuncertainthatifitwillturncoldornottomorrow.主语+形容词，宾语从句用that引导.a.宾语从句不能同时用两个引导词。√Haveatry!即时训练1.--Canyoumakesure_______?--Sorry,Ican’t.ButIsawherjustnow.A.wheredidshegoB.whereshehadgoneC.whereshehasgoneD.wherewillshego

2.Iwantedtoknow_________.A.whatdidshesayB.whydoesshegotobedlateC.whyshewenttobedlateD.whyshegoestobedlateCC3.Iaminterestedin_______

hewillgoabroad.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD./4.Idon’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD./BB别忘了只能用whether的二种情况。5.--Idon’tknowifhe_____toKate’sbirthdayparty.--He’ssuretogoifhe______.A.goes,knowsB.willgo,knowsC.goes,willknowD.go,know6.Sheaskedthedoctor______keephealthy.A.howtoB.howcouldsheC.howshecouldD.howcansheB是否假如A.C宾语从句与特殊疑问词+不定式可互换。SheShe别忘了主句与从句中主语一致。

7.--Couldyoutellme_________?--It’snexttothepostoffice.A.wherethesupermarketisB.whereisthesupermarketC.wherewasthesupermarketD.wherethesupermarketwasAcould表示委婉的语气,不是过去时

8.Mike_________bullying(恐吓)others_______.thinks,isn’trightthink,isn’trightdon’tthink,isright.doesn’tthink,isright若从句为否定句，主句谓语是think,believe,guess,suppose等词时,要否定前移（在主句部分变否定）D引导词陈述句(主+v/主+adj.):

特殊疑问句:

一般疑问句:

先____后_____that

特殊疑问词如what/where/when/who/howmuch/howmany...

if/whether主谓语序