四个重要小学英语时态.课件

小学英语时态什么叫英语时态？英语中表示时间的状态就叫时态。四个重要小学英语时态.四种时态一般现在时现在进行时将来时过去时四个重要小学英语时态.1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时概念四个重要小学英语时态.一般现在时

时间状语：

often经常，never从不

usually通常，

always总是，

everyday每天，

sometimes有时等。四个重要小学英语时态.句子结构：1.主语+is/am/are+其他

2.主语（非单三）+动词原形+其他

3.主语（单三）+动词s或es+其他非单三：I,you,we,they,复数。单三：he,she,it,单个人，单个物。四个重要小学英语时态.一般现在时动词变单三：1）直接加s，如：come-comes2)以o,x,s,sh,ch结尾+es,如:do--does,wash--washes，go--goes3）辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i

，+es，如：fly--flies,worry--worries,carry--carries4）特殊：have-has四个重要小学英语时态.一般现在时1.go--2.get---3.come---4.put---5.have---6.see---7.take---8.do---9.read---10.know---11.buy--12.say---goesgetscomesputshasseestakesdoesreadsknowsbuyssays四个重要小学英语时态.一般现在时2.

Heoftengoestoschoolatseven.否定句:一般疑问句:Hedoesn'toftengotoschoolatseven.Doesheoftengotoschoolatseven?肯定回答：Yes,hedoes.否定回答：No,hedoesn't.四个重要小学英语时态.选择题()1..Tomisaworker.He_____inafactory.Hissisters______inahospital.work,workB.works,workC.work,works()2.Who________Englishbestinyourclass?speakB.speaksC.speaking()3.Heoften__________thewindows.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleans()4.We________musicandoften__________tomusic.like,listenB.likes,listensC.like,arelisteningBBCA四个重要小学英语时态.填空1.I____________fromChina.(be)2.JackandTom_________myfriends.(be)3.Yourparents______(read)bookseveryday.4.LiLeialways______toschoolat7:30.(come)5.Youalways______(do)yourhomeworkwell.amarereadcomesdo四个重要小学英语时态.6.Thechildoften________(watch)TVintheevening.7.WangKaiandWangLi_______(have)luncheveryday.8.Weoften_______(play)intheplayground.9.ChenJiesometimes_________(go)totheparkwithhersister.watcheshaveplaygoes四个重要小学英语时态.10.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.11.DamingandTommy_____(be)inClassOne.12.We_________(notwatch)TVonMonday.13.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSundays.14.They_________(like)theapples.15.Doyou_______(eat)dinnerathome.16.Theydon't________(get)upatfive.hasaredon'twatchdoesn'tgolikeeatget四个重要小学英语时态.定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作现在进行时标志词常与Listen，Look，now，…连用四个重要小学英语时态.句子结构:主语+be+动词的现在分词Iamlisteningnow口诀：我用am，你用are，is用在他她它，单数名词使用is

，复数名词使用are四个重要小学英语时态.现在进行时动词ing的变化规律：

1）直接加ing，如：open-opening,clean-cleaning…2）去掉词尾不发音的e，如：take-taking,have-having,3）重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母，加ing,如：put-putting,begin-beginning,swim-swimming,run-running,…四个重要小学英语时态.现在进行时study____make____swim____stop_____come____close_____have____run____drive_____wash___begin——watch___take——talk——put——studyingmakingswimmingstoppingcomingclosinghavingrunningdrivingwashingbeginningwatchingtakingtalkingputting四个重要小学英语时态.

现在进行时

1．MrZheng

(read)abooknow.2.Therabbits——————(jump)now.3..Look!TomandJohn

(swim).4.Mybrother——————(make)akiteinhisroomnow.5.Look!Thebus——————(stop).6.We——————(have)anEnglishclassnow.isreadingarejumpingareswimmingismakingisstoppingarehaving四个重要小学英语时态.现在进行时否定形式:

在be动词后面加not例如：Iamnotsinging.Theyaren‘twriting.一般疑问句及回答：

把be动词放在句首例如：AmIsinging?Yes,youare./No,youaren’t.

Aretheywriting?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren‘t.四个重要小学英语时态.现在进行时1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________Theboyisn'tplayingbasketball.Istheboyplayingbasketball?Yes,heis.No,heisn't.四个重要小学英语时态.一般将来时定义：表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要

做的事情。标志词：常与tomorrow,nextweek/weekend/

month/year,thismorning/afternoon/

evening…连用四个重要小学英语时态.句子结构：1.主语+begoingto+动词原形

2.主语+will+动词原形

3.主语+shall+动词原形

四个重要小学英语时态.否定形式：把be动词或will后面加not例如：Jimisnotgoingtoplayfootball.Jimwillnotplayfootball.一般疑问句：把be动词或will调到句首，例如：IsJimgoingtoplayfootball?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.

WillJimplayfootball?Yes,hewill./No,hewon’t.willnot=won't四个重要小学英语时态.填空题1.We___________(visit)theGreatWallnextmonth.2.Myfather__________(fly)toBeijingtomorrow.3.Tom__________(clean)theroomnextweek.4.______she________(learn)Englishsoon?Yes,shewill.5.____you_____(borrow)booksfromthelibrarytomorrow?6.I________(buy)anewonenextSaturday.willvisitwillflywillcleanWilllearnWillborrowwillbuy四个重要小学英语时态.过去式定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。标志词：如：lastweek,yesterday，in2000,lastSunday…四个重要小学英语时态.句子结构：1.主语+was/were+其他2.主语+动词的过去式+其他四个重要小学英语时态.动词过去式的规则变化①一般情况，直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加-d。如：live-lived。③以重读闭音节结尾，先双写辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped④辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-ed。如：study-studied。四个重要小学英语时态.动词过去式的不规则变化am,is-wasare-weredo-didsee-saw

say-saidgive-gaveget-gotgo-went

come-camehave-hadeat-atetake-took

run-ransing-sangput-putmake-made

read-readwrite-wrotedraw-drewdrink-drankfly-flewride-rodespeak-spoke

sweep-sweptswim-swamsit-sat

四个重要小学英语时态.肯定句：Iwenttothezooyesterday.一般疑问句：Didyougotothe

zooyesterday?肯定回答：Yes,Idid.

否定回答：No,Ididn’t.否定句：Ididn’tgotothezooyesterday.肯定句：Theyweregoodfriendsthen.一般疑问句：Weretheygoodfriendsthen?肯定回答：Yes,theywere.否定回答：No,theyweren’t.否定句：Theyweren’tgoodfriendsthen.四个重要小学英语时态.选择题1.Shemadeacake________.AtomorrowBsometimesCyesterdaymorning2.What____Mikedolastweekend?AdoBdoesCdid3.I___myroomlastSunday.AcleanedBcleanCamcleaning4.Ioftenhelpmymother_____housework.AdoesBdid