2022年中招英语人教版总复习话题语篇训练第19节(习题)

一、完形填空Asweallknow，theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse.Insomeplaceswecan'tseefishswimmingintheriverortreesonthehills.Somepeopleevenhavenoclean__1__todrink.Recently，anewlifestylecalledlowcarbonlifeis__2__everycornerofourcountry.Themeaningsoflowcarbonare__3__energyandnowaste.ItissuchanimportantprojectthatIcan'twaitto__4__myideasonhowtopromote(推动)it.First，weshould__5__ano­cardayeveryweekinourschool.Becausecarsnotonlycauseseriousairpollutionbutalsowasteenergy.__6__theno­carday，neitherstudentsnorteachersareallowedtodrivetoschool.Atthesametime，justwalkorrun.Useourbikesandenjoythefun.Second，wehadbetternotuseplastic__7__anymore.Noonecanstandthe“whitepollution”，__8__itiswisetouseclothbagswhichcanbeusedagainandagain.__9__onethingthatweshouldkeepinmindisthateverybigthingcomesfromthesmalldetails.So，asstudents，weshould__10__thelightswhenweleave，usebothsidesofthepaper，andreuseourtextbooksandsoon.Allinall，itweighsgreatlyforallofustoputthelowcarbonlifestyleintopractice.Justsetourmindtothese:no­cardays，noplasticbags，andnowaste.Let'sdoitnow.()1.A.drink B.waterC.soup D.tea()2.A.spreading B.movingC.living D.becoming()3.A.many B.highC.much D.low()4.A.express B.completeC.require D.accept()5.A.setoff B.setupC.puton D.putdown()6.A.In B.AtC.On D.With()7.A.boxes B.bagsC.pens D.fans()8.A.because B.soC.but D.although()9.A.Finally B.GenerallyC.Last D.Lately()10.A.turnup B.turndownC.turnon D.turnoff二、阅读理解ALet'sExplore(探索)theNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?HerecomesyourCHANCE!YouthExplorewillprepareyouwithaTHREE­DAYSUMMERPROGRAM!Youcantakepartinmanyhands­onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—giraffes,pandas,tigersandsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows：Age:studentsaged8—16Groups:thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramAProgramBDates:14th—16thJuly,2016Dates:5th—7thAugust,2016Days:MondaytoWednesdayDays:TuesdaytoThursdayTime:10：00a．m.—4：00p．m.Time:10：00a．m.—4：00p．m.Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornon­membersHowtodo:Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform.Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore11thJuly,2016(Friday)Notes：1．NOFREELUNCHESAREPROVIDEDbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.Youmayeitherbringalunch­boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.2．Bothprogramswillstart1DAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.COMEANDJOINUSNOW！DON'TMISSTHECHANCE!()1.______canjointhethree­daysummerprogram.A.Akidof7 B.Aboyof14C.Agirlof17 D.Amanof26()2.Ifthereisarainstormon14thJuly,ProgramAwillstarton______.A.Sunday B.MondayC.Tuesday D.Wednesday()3.Twomembersandonenon­membershouldpay______fortheprogram.A．$690 B.$710C.$730 D.$750()4.Freelunchesaren'tprovidedbecause______.A.thelunchescosttoomuch B.peoplehavedifferenttastesC.therearemanyrestaurants D.theymaybringlunch­boxes()5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.YouthExploreisthenameoftheprogram.B.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.C.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram. D.Youneedtohandinanapplicationfortheprogram.BPeoplesometimessay,“It'srainingcatsanddogs！”whenthereisaheavyrain.Nobodyhaseverreallyseencatsanddogsfallingfromthesky,buttherehavebeenmanyreportsofotherstrangethings“raining”down.In1956,thepeopleofatownintheUSAsawasmallblackcloudinthesky.Itstartedtorainfromthecloudnormally,butonlyinasmallarea.Thecloudthenturnedwhite,andfishstartedtofalltotheground.Mostofthemwerestillalive.DuringastorminJuly1901,inMinneapolis,peopleheardsomethingfallingfromtheskythatdidnotsoundlikerain.Whentheywentoutside,theyfoundalltypesoffrogscoveringfourstreets.Thereareotherreportsofstrange“rains”failingfromtheskyincludingworms,insectsandsnakes.Canthesestrange“rains”beexplainedbyscience?Scientistsusuallysaythatatornado(龙卷风)haspickeduptheanimalsfromariverorocean,carriedthemformiles,andthendroppedthemsomewhereelse.Butthisdoesnotcompletelyexplainallofthem.OnMay15,1890,inItaly,therewasarainofbloodbirds'blood.Scientistssaidthatflyingbirdsmusthavebeentorntopiecesbystrongwinds.Butifso,whydidonlytheirbloodfallfromthesky,andnototherpartsoftheirbodies?Andanyway,therewerenostrongwindsthatday!()6.Whatdoesitmeanwhenpeoplesay,“It'srainingcatsanddogs”？A.Catsanddogsarefallingfromthesky. B.It'srainingheavily.C.Animalsstartedtofalltotheground. D.Thereisablackcloud.()7.Whichofthefollowinghasnotbeenreportedasstrangethingsfailingfromthesky?A.Catsanddogs. B.Wormsandinsects.C.Fishandblood. D.Snakesandfrogs.()8.Theunderlinedword“torn”probablymeans“______”inChinese.A．破裂 B.撕破C.切碎 D.割破()9.Scientists'explanationforrainofbloodisthat______.A.thetornadopickedupthebirds'blood B.flyingbirdsweretornintopiecesbystrongwindsC.therewerenostrongwindsthatday D.otherpartsofbirds'bodiesdidnotfallwiththeblood()10.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Strange“Winds” B.Strange“Clouds”C.Strange“Rains” D.Strange“Animals”C配对阅读左栏是五种自然灾难的介绍，右栏是七个安全措施的描述。请将左栏的介绍与右栏的安全措施进行匹配。()11.AbigearthquakehitJapanonMarch11th,2011.Manypeopleweremissinganddiedintheearthquake.()12.ThefirethathappenedinShanghaiwasterrible.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.()13.Itissaidthattyphoon(台风)usuallycomesinTaiwaninsummer.()14.Theheavyraincausedmanyriverstohitflood(洪水)alarmlevel.Andithascausedhighwaytocloseandflighttocancel.()15.It'ssnowingheavily.Thegroundiscoveredwiththicksnow.A.Coveryournoseandmouthwithwetcloth.Escapefromafireexit(出口).Don'tusethelift.Don'topenahotdoor.Call119.B.Ifyouthinkthatafloodiscoming,don'tpanic!Movevaluablethingstosafetyifpossible.Placethemabovethewaterlevelorupstairs.C.Movetoasafeplaceintheroomquickly,suchasunderastrongtable.Stayawayfromwindows,largemirrors,heavyfurnitureandsoon.D.Stayathomeandcloseyourwindowsanddoors.Ifyouaredriving,juststaybytheroadsidesifthestormisheavy.Waituntilthestormdiesout.E.Beforethetyphooncomes,weshouldpreparebottlewaterornoodlesbecausethereisabigpossibilitythatmanystoresaregoingtobeclosed.Whenitcomes,youmuststayindoors.F.Insuchbadweather,avoidtravelingifpossible.Ifyouhavetodrive,takecareandslowdown—itcantake10timeslongertodriveinsnowyoricyconditions.G.Don'tstayinhighplacesorunderthetrees.Stayawayfromthepathoflightning.Gointoahouseorabuilding.Ifyouareintheopenair,justgoandfindacave(洞)andstaythere.三、短文填空Aboyandagirlsatonabench(长椅)inthepark.Theyweretalkinghappily1.________theywereeatingawatermelon.Afewminutes2.________，theywentawayandleftthewatermelon'sskinonthebench,makingitvery3.________.Theydidn'twanttohaveanytrouble4.________itintothedustbin,althoughitwasnotfarfromwheretheyweresitting.Instead,theysaidthattherewould5.________someonewhoshouldcleantherubbish.However,whattheydidisagainstpublicmorality(道德).Ifeveryonebehavesinthis6.________，everywhereintheworldwillbefilled7.________rubbish.Weallknowthatrubbishnotonlypollutesourenvironmentbutalsoharmspeople's8.________.Wehaveonlyoneearth.Let'stakesomestepsto9.________peoplefrompollutingtheworldanddo10.________besttoprotecttheenvironment.Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.四、读写综合A．信息归纳请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。EarthHourisaglobalactivityorganizedbyWorldWildlifeFund(WWF).Itaskshomesandbusinesses(商业)toturnofflightsforonehouronthelastSaturdayofMarcheveryyear.Itaims(旨在)toaskpeopletocarefortheearthandsaveenergyaswellasprotecttheclimate(气候).ThisactivitystartedinSydney,Australiain2007.Andnowithasgrowntobecomeoneoftheworld'sbiggestcelebrationsforourplanet,withhundredsofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtakingpartinit.“EarthHour”thisyear,isheldfrom8：30p．m.～9：30p．m.,onMarch25th.Whatwerepeopledoingduringthe“EarthHour”？Herearesomeposts：What_were_you_doing_during_the_“Earth_Hour”？Ann—Sunday,March25,2017Iamauniversitystudent.IinvitedsomeofmyfriendstosupportEarthHour.DuringtheEarthHour,wewerehavingacandlelightconcertontheplayground.Wewerealsotalkingaboutthehappytimeswespentintheuniversitytogether.What_were_you_doing_during_the_“Earth_Hour”？Julie—Sunday,March25,2017IturnedoffthelightsinmyhouseandwentforawalkduringEarthHour.Itwasalittlestrangetowalkinthedark.ButIthinkweshouldtryourbesttohelpsavetheearth.What_were_you_doing_during_the_“Earth_Hour”？Peter—Sunday,March25,2017Iwashavingacandlelightdinnerwithmywifeinarestaurantnearmyhouse.Itwasmeaningfulandalsoromantic(浪漫的)．What_were_you_doing_during_the_“Earth_Hour”？Jack—Sunday,March25,2017Myfamilyweresittingintheyard.Wewerewatchingthestarsandthemoon.Andwewereal