江苏省淮宿七校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省淮宿七校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemandomostweekends?A.Hegoesshopping.B.Hevisitsmuseums.C.Hewatchesmatches.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Reporttothepolice.B.Gobacktolookforit.C.Buyanewone.3.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Gototheclassroom.C.Gototheteachers’office.4.Howmanylanguagescanthewomanspeakuptonow?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Managerandemployee.C.Classmates.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthemanaskingthewomanfor?A.Helpwithhisresearch.B.Adviceonhisjobinterview.C.Adviceonthecompany’sproducts.7.Whatisthewomanalwaysreadytodo?A.Wearcasualclothes.B.Learnmoreaboutthecompany.C.Goshoppingwiththeman.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?A.Anotebook.B.Adictionary.C.Somemoney.9.Howlongdoesthewomanworkeveryevening?A.Fortwohours.B.Forthreehours.C.Forfourhours.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Howlonghasthemanlivedinthisarea?A.For5years.B.For10years.C.For20years.11.Howfaristhegasstationfromtheplacewherethetwospeakersare?A.Abouthalfamile.B.Abouttwomiles.C.Abouttwoandahalfmiles.12.Whatcanbeknownaboutthegasstation?A.Ithasaredroof.B.Itisverylarge.C.Itisverysmall.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Buyasportscar.B.Buyasmallfamilycar.C.Sellhisfamilycar.14.Whatseasonisitatthemoment?A.Itisspring.B.Itisautumn.C.Itiswinter.15.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Friends.16.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttogetanewcar?A.Becauseofthehighprice.B.Becauseoftheseason.C.Becauseofhisfeelingtotheoldone.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whydidtheladywantthepianisttosing?A.Sheknewhecouldsingwell.B.Shewastiredoflisteningtothepiano.C.Shewantedtomakehimfamous.18.Whendidthepianistknowhehadatalentforsinging?A.Thatnightafterhisfirstsinging.B.Longbeforeheplayedthepianointhebar.C.Afterhebecameafamouspianist.19.Whathappenedtothepianistatlast?A.Hehadhisownpianobar.B.Hecontinuedtoplaythepianointhebar.C.Hebecameawell-knownsingerinAmerica.20.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorofthepassageagreeon?A.Everyoneshouldmakefulluseofhistalent.B.Fewpeoplehaverealtalent.C.Peoplewillsucceediftheyhavetalent.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWalkingFestivalsinBritainTheIsleofWightWalkingFestivalTheIsleofWightWalkingFestivalhasalmost70walkstochoosefrom,rangingfromNature’sTable,aguidedshortwalkandtalkaroundanaturereserve,exploringfoodsourcesforwildlife,toathree-daytriptotheisland.Themostimportanteventisafund-raisingwalkfortheisland’shospice(临终安养院)thecoast-to-coastMountbattenWalktheWight.Time:7-15MayWebsite:www.isleofwightwalkingfestival.co.ukTheLincolnshireWoldsOutdoorFestivalThisnewfestivalisasuccessor(接替者)totheLincolnshireWoldsWalkingFestival.Therearecoast,countryside,andtownwalks,themedwalkscoveringwildlifeandliterature,andfullmoonwalks.Thenon-walkingactivitiesrangefrommountainbikingtowell-beingclasses.Child-friendlyoptionsincludedeerwatchingandbeachworkshops.Time:30Aprilto5JuneWebsite:TheAltonWalkingFestivalThisfestivalisnowinits11thyearandhasaprogramof113walksthroughoutMay.Forchildren,thereareshortbuggystrolls(马车散步)andghostwalks.Whatareaimedfirmlyatadultsarewell-beingwalks,shorttripstovineyards(葡萄园)andthe20-milejourney.Time:1-31MayWebsite:.ukTheHerefordshireWalkingFestivalTheannualKingtonWalksSpringWeekendfeatures14walksinandaroundthehistoricHerefordshiredrovers’town,includingapubwalk,adawnbird-watchingwalkandatourofHergestCroftGardenstoseethespringblooms.It’sagoodwarm-upfortheHerefordshireWalkingFestival,whichcelebratedits20thanniversarylastyear.Itincludesathemedwalkandseveralchallenginghikes.Time:18-26JuneWebsite:www.herefordshirewalkingfestival.co.uk1.Whichofthefollowingwebsiteswillpeoplewantingtowalkforcharityvisit?A..uk.B.C.www.isleofwightwalkingfestival.co.uk.D.www.herefordshirewalkingfestival.co.uk.2.WhatdothewalkingfestivalsinLincolnshireandAltonhaveincommon?A.Theyprovidefunactivitiesforchildren.B.Theyincludenon-walkingactivities.C.Theyhavealonghistory.D.Theylastfortwomonths.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoduringtheKingtonWalksSpringWeekend?A.Seebirdsandflowers.B.Goonguidedhikes.C.Touraroundthevineyards.D.Gainknowledgeaboutliterature.〖答案〗1.C2.A3.A〖解析〗【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了几个英国的步行节日。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TheIsleofWightWalkingFestival部分中“Themostimportanteventisafund-raisingwalkfortheisland’shospice(临终安养院)thecoast-to-coastMountbattenWalktheWight.(最重要的活动是为岛上的临终关怀医院筹款步行——从东海岸到西海岸的蒙巴顿之行)”可知，怀特岛徒步节包含慈善目的的步行活动，网站是www.isleofwightwalkingfestival.co.uk.。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据TheLincolnshireWoldsOutdoorFestival部分中“Child-friendlyoptionsincludedeerwatchingandbeachworkshops.(儿童友好的选择包括观赏鹿和海滩工作坊)”和TheAltonWalkingFestival部分中“Forchildren,thereareshortbuggystrolls(马车散步)andghostwalks.(对于孩子们来说，有短途的马车散步和幽灵漫步)”可知，这两个节日均为孩子提供有趣的活动。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据TheHerefordshireWalkingFestival部分中“TheannualKingtonWalksSpringWeekendfeatures14walksinandaroundthehistoricHerefordshiredrovers’town,includingapubwalk,adawnbird-watchingwalkandatourofHergestCroftGardenstoseethespringblooms.(一年一度的Kington春日周末步行活动在赫里福德郡这个历史悠久的小镇上有14条步行路线，包括酒吧之旅、黎明观鸟之旅和赫格斯特克罗夫特花园之旅，观赏春天的花朵)”可知，游客可以在Kington春日周末步行活动中观赏鸟和花。故选A。BMysisterAliceandIhavebeentryingtogetpeopletostopdroppingcigarette(香烟)butts(烟头)forsevenyears.Oneday,wewerewalkinginourhometownandsawhundredsofcigarettebuttsontheground.Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroppingbutts.Wecalledit“NoButtsAboutIt”.Atfirst,wedrewpictureswith“TheEarthisnotyourashtray(烟灰缸)”writtenonthem.Weputthepicturesaroundourhometown—inparks,bybeaches,andalongroads.Wewantedtomakepeopleunderstandthatdroppingbuttshurtstheenvironment.Mostsmokersdon’tthinkthatdroppingbuttshurtstheEarth.Butitdoes,andallrubbishdoes!Later,wewrotetocompaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraystogivetosmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn’thavetodropbutts.Atthemoment,wearetryingtogetcigarettecompaniestoputanashtrayineachpackofcigarettes.Somecompanieswanttodoit.Manypeoplehavestartedtojoinourgroupsinceitbegan.Todaythereare45other“NoButtsAboutIt”groupsinAmerica.NowthereevengroupsinEngland,Australia,andIndia!Manynewspapershavewrittenaboutmysisterandmeoverthelastsevenyears.Andwehavewonmanyprizesforwhatwedo.Butwearenotinterestedinprizes.WejustwanttomaketheEarthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.Oneday,itwillbe.4.Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthecigarettebuttsinthefirstplace?A.Theymadethetownsmelly. B.Theymadethetownunhealthy.C.Theymadethetowndirty. D.Theymadethetownpoor.5.Whatdoesthewriterdowiththecigarettebutts?A.Giveashtraystothesmokers. B.Stoppeoplebuyingcigarettes.C.Pickupthecigarettebutts. D.Winprizesforstartinggroups.6.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_____.A.nocompanieswantedtogivemoneytothemB.thewriterbelievesthattheEarthwillbeabetterandcleanerplaceC.thereareonly45“NoButtsAboutIt”D.thewriterlikestobeonnewspapersandwinprizes7.Whichisthebesttittleforthepassage?A.SaveourTownfromCigaretteButts. B.BuyYourselfAnAshtray.C.CigaretteButtsAlsoDestroyOtherCountries. D.NoButtsPrize.〖答案〗4.C5.A6.B7.A〖解析〗【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者姐妹两个人为了不让人们乱认烟头而发起了一个组织，并积极向公司或组织寻求帮助，在过去几年里她们的组织给美国，甚至其他国家带来了影响，她们也因此受到奖项，她们只希望地球环境变得更好。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroppingbutts.(他们让小镇看起来很丑，所以我们决定成立一个小组，让人们不再扔烟蒂。)”可知，她们成立该组织的最初原因是：烟头让城市变得非常难看。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Later,wewrotetocompaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraystogivetosmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn’thavetodropbutts.(后来，我们写信给一些公司，向他们要钱帮助我们。我们用这些钱买了烟灰缸送给吸烟者。我们希望吸烟者随身携带烟灰缸，这样他们就不用掉烟头了。)”可知，作者找公司赞助买了烟灰缸给那些抽烟的人。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“WejustwanttomaketheEarthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.(我们只是想让地球成为一个更好、更清洁的地方，为动物、植物和人类。)”可以推测出，作者相信地球终有一天会变得更好更干净，故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroppingbutts.Wecalledit“NoButtsAboutIt”.(他们让小镇看起来很丑，所以我们决定成立一个小组，让人们不再扔烟蒂。我们叫它“没有烟头”)”可知，短文主要介绍作者和她的姐姐一直设法呼吁人们不要乱扔烟头，希望地球环境变得更好，A选项“SaveourTownFromCigaretteButts.(把我们的城镇从烟头中拯救出来。)”可作为最好的题目，故选A。CEggsareacommoningredient.They’reatthecenteroftheage-oldquestion,“Whatcamefirst,thechickenortheegg?”andtheclassicidiom,“Eggsomeoneon.”And,mostfascinatingly,they’rethesubjectsofart,filmandfashion.FromJean-BaptisteGreuze’spainting“BrokenEggs”andClaudeMonet’spainting“StillLifewithEggs”toGiovanniBattistaRecco’s“StillLifewithChickensandEggs”,there’snoshortageofeggillustrations.Withinthefieldofart,eggsareacomplexthemeduetotheirsignificanceinChristianculturesandmythology.Simplyput,aneggismorethanjustfood—itis“asymbolandashape-shifter...anindustryandaninspiration,across-culturalexpressionofrebirthandpotential,”accordingtoabookcalled“TheGourmand’sEgg.ACollectionofStoriesandRecipes”.WrittenbyDavidLaneandMarinaTweedofthecontemporaryfoodandculturejournal“TheGourmand”,thelatestpublicationexploresthisphenomenonthroughacollectionofimages,storiesandrecipesfocusedoneggs.There’salsoasectiondevotedtoeggaccessories,furtherillustratinghowtheeggbecamesoremarkableinculture.Perhapstheearliestmythologicalsubjectofeggsistheworldegg,whichthinksthattheuniversecameintoexistenceviaahatched(孵化)egg.Eggsthenbecameasymbolofcelebration.ThiseventuallybecamethebasisofclassicEastertraditions.EggswerefirstshowcasedinartduringtheRenaissance.TakeforexamplePierodellaFrancesca’sBreruMadonna,inwhichthehangingeggisasymbolofbothcreationandpurity.There’salsoHieronymousBosch’soilpainting“TheGardenofEarthlyDelights”,whichshowsyetanotherfloatingunhatchedeggthatis“asymbolofunrealizedhope,orhiddenpower.”As“TheGourmand’sEgg”wrote,“Theeggisacinematicchameleon(变色龙).Ithasbeenasymbolofbrotherlylove,aFreudianredflag,asymboloflife.”Additionally,“asinsomanypictures,theeggoftenfeaturesnotonlyasaneverydayfoodstuffbutasacontainerofcountlessmeanings.”8.Whydoestheauthorlistsomepaintingsinparagraph2?A.Toappealtothereaders’attention.B.Togiveexamplesofbestpaintedeggs.C.Toprovetherearemanypaintingsabouteggs.D.Toshowtheeggsubjectmakesmanyfamouspaintings.9.WhatiscoveredinDavidLaneandMarinaTweed’snewbook?A.Thecultureofeggs.B.Skillsofegghatching.C.Thekindsofeggs.D.Typesofeggcontainers.10.WhatdoestheeggstandforinBosch’spainting?A.Life. B.Potential. C.Love. D.Purity.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthistext?A.Tosellanewly-publishedbook.B.Todiscussfamouspaintingsabouteggs.C.Tointroducedifferenteggcookingtechniques.D.Toshowthecomplexmeaningofeggsinworksofart.〖答案〗8.C9.A10.B11.D〖解析〗【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过绘画作品介绍了鸡蛋在艺术绘画领域作为主题的历史。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“And,mostfascinatingly,they’rethesubjectsofart,filmandfashion.(而且，最令人着迷的是，它们是艺术、电影和时尚的主题。)”可知，鸡蛋是艺术、电影等领域的创作主题；然后第二段“FromJean-BaptisteGreuze’spainting“BrokenEggs”andClaudeMonet’spainting“StillLifewithEggs”toGiovanniBattistaRecco’s“StillLifewithChickensandEggs”,there’snoshortageofeggillustrations.(从让-巴蒂斯特·格鲁兹的《破蛋》和克劳德·莫奈的《鸡蛋静物》到乔瓦尼·巴蒂斯塔·雷科的《鸡和蛋的静物》，鸡蛋插画从不匮乏。)”介绍了几个以鸡蛋为主题的画作，由此推断作者列举这些画作是为了说明有许多关于鸡蛋的画作，进而支持“鸡蛋是很多艺术作品的主题”这一观点。故选C。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“WrittenbyDavidLaneandMarinaTweedofthecontemporaryfoodandculturejournal“TheGourmand”,thelatestpublicationexploresthisphenomenonthroughacollectionofimages,storiesandrecipesfocusedoneggs.There’salsoasectiondevotedtoeggaccessories,furtherillustratinghowtheeggbecamesoremarkableinculture.(由当代美食文化杂志《美食家》的大卫·莱恩和玛丽娜·特威德撰写的最新出版物通过一系列以鸡蛋为主题的图片、故事和食谱来探索这一现象。还有一个部分专门介绍鸡蛋的配件，进一步说明了鸡蛋在文化中是如何变得如此引人注目的。)”可知，大卫·莱恩和玛丽娜·特威德撰写的新书中提到了有关鸡蛋的故事、食谱以及以鸡蛋为主题的图片，这些都展现的是有关鸡蛋的文化。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“There’salsoHieronymousBosch’soilpainting“TheGardenofEarthlyDelights”,whichshowsyetanotherfloatingunhatchedeggthatis“asymbolofunrealizedhope,orhiddenpower.”(还有希勒姆·博斯的油画《世俗的快乐花园》，这幅画展示了另一个漂浮的未孵出的蛋，它是“未实现的希望或隐藏的力量的象征”。)”可知，在博斯的作品中鸡蛋是潜力的象征。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。本文主要通过《美食家的鸡蛋》这本书介绍了鸡蛋作为艺术主题在绘画领域中的不同的象征意义。从而推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是展示鸡蛋在艺术作品中的复杂意义。故选D。DForyears,you’vebeentoldthatstresscanbedeadlyandissomethingtobeavoided.Therefore,ananxioussituationisoftenaccompaniedbyasenseoffear.However,recentstudiessuggestthatstress-relatedharmfuleffectsonyourhealtharenotunavoidable.Onestudyfollowed30,000peopleovereightyearsandmeasuredtheirstresslevels.Thosewhobelievedthatstressisharmfuldiedatahigherratethanthosewhowereunderstressbutdidn’tacknowledgetheso-callednegativeeffects.Thelattergroupwashealthier,andmanyofthemlivedlong,happylives.Stressfulfeelingsstartoutinasmallregionofthebrainthataffectshowpeoplefeelemotions,especiallyfear.Thesmallregionisverysensitivetopossiblethreats.Whenitsensesdanger,italertsthebrain,andfeelingsoffearorstresscanresult.Thesefeelingsgivepeopleawarningmessagewhentheyneedtopayattentionandwhentheyneedtotakeaction.Forinstance,whenthesightofaspeedingcartriggers(触发)theregiontoreleasealightning-fastmessage,weknowimmediatelytomoveoutoftheway!AnotherstudycarriedbyHealthpsychologistDr.McGonigalfoundalinkbetweenstressandtheamountofsympathypeopleshowedtoothers.Researcherstracked1,000adults,theirdescriptionsofthelevelofstressintheirlivesandtheamountoftimespenthelpingothers.Witheachmajorstressfulevent,suchasafamilytragedyorfinancialcrisis,theriskofdyingincreasedby30percent.Butforthegroupwhospenttimehelpingothers,therewasnoincreaseinstress-relateddeaths,evenforthosewhohadfacedtheirownpersonaltragedies.AccordingtoDr.McGonigal,“Chasingmeaningisbetterforyourhealththantryingtoavoiddiscomfort.Goafterwhatitisthatcreatesmeaninginyourlifeandthentrustyourselftohandlethestressthatfollows.”12.Whatdoesthestudyinparagraph2suggest?A.Stresscausedmanydeathsovereightyears.B.Stresswon’thurtyouifyoudon’tacknowledgeitspresence.C.Itisnotthestressbutourresponsetoitthatcreatesproblems.D.Thosewithoutstressusuallylivelongandhappylives.13.Whatdoweknowaboutstressfromparagraph3?A.Stressisharmfultothebrain.B.Stresscancausedanger.C.Stresscanbeathreattous.D.Stresscanleadtotimelyaction.14.WhatcanwelearnfromDr.McGonigal’sstudy?A.Peoplewithoutstressspendmoretimecaringothers.B.Stressoftencausesafamilytragedyorfinancialcrisis.C.Stresscanbeavoidedbyhelpingothers.D.Peoplechasingmeaninginlifesufferlessfromstress.15.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.StressIsNotYourEnemy B.ManCanConquerStressC.WeNeedRemoveStress D.StressIsNearlyHarmless〖答案〗12.C13.D14.D15.A〖解析〗〖祥解〗这是一篇说明文。本文通过科学研究得出压力本身不会给我们带来问题，我们对压力的态度影响了生活。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Onestudyfollowed30,000peopleovereightyearsandmeasuredtheirstresslevels.Thosewhobelievedthatstressisharmfuldiedatahigherratethanthosewhowereunderstressbutdidn’tacknowledgetheso-callednegativeeffects.Thelattergroupwashealthier,andmanyofthemlivedlong,happylives.(一项研究对30000人进行了为期八年的跟踪调查，并测量了他们的压力水平。那些认为压力有害的人的死亡率高于那些处于压力下，但不承认所谓的有负面影响的人。后一组人更健康，他们中的许多人生活幸福且长寿)”可知，死亡率高的测试组中的人们认为压力有害，另一组则不认为压力有不良影响，由测试的研究结果可见，造成问题的不是压力，而是我们对压力的态度。故选C。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Whenitsensesdanger,italertsthebrain,andfeelingsoffearorstresscanresult.Thesefeelingsgivepeopleawarningmessagewhentheyneedtopayattentionandwhentheyneedtotakeaction.Forinstance,whenthesightofaspeedingcartriggers(触发)theregiontoreleasealightning-fastmessage,weknowimmediatelytomoveoutoftheway!(当它感觉到危险时，它会提醒大脑，从而产生恐惧或压力的感觉。当人们需要注意和采取行动时，这些感觉会给他们一个警告信息。例如，当看到一辆超速行驶的汽车时，该区域会快速地释放出信号，我们立即知道要让开！)”可知，压力感(feelingsofstress)会给人们发出信息，从而让人做出应变，及时采取行动。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Witheachmajorstressfulevent,suchasafamilytragedyorfinancialcrisis,theriskofdyingincreasedby30percent.Butforthegroupwhospenttimehelpingothers,therewasnoincreaseinstress-relateddeaths,evenforthosewhohadfacedtheirownpersonaltragedies.(每发生一次重大压力事件，如家庭悲剧或金融危机，死亡风险都会增加30%。但对于那些花时间帮助他人的人来说，与压力相关的死亡人数没有增加，即使是那些曾经经历过个人悲剧的人)”及“Chasingmeaningisbetterforyourhealththantryingtoavoiddiscomfort.(追求生活的意义比避免生活中的不幸对你的健康更好)”可知，追求生活意义的人承受的压力更小。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。本文通过科学研究得出压力本身不会给我们带来问题，我们对压力的态度影响了生活，结合最后一句“Goafterwhatitisthatcreatesmeaninginyourlifeandthentrustyourselftohandlethestressthatfollows.(追求在生活中创造意义的东西，然后相信自己能够处理随之而来的压力)”可知，“StressIsNotYourEnemy(压力不是你的敌人)”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’salwaysexcitingtobeginanewjob.Butamongthefrenzy(激动)ofmeetingnewcolleagues,startingnewprojects,andbuildingnewskills,therecanbeastressfulpressuretosucceed.Abigpartofyoursuccessisdeterminedbyhowquicklyyouareabletodigestlotsofinformation,whichcanbeveryhard.____16____.*ManageyourselfWhenyounoticeinformationoverload,don’tignoreitanddon’tpanic.Saytoyourself,“I’minanewjobandthereisplentytolearnhere.It’sokaytofeelthisway.”____17____.Rememberthatemotionscanhelpyoubetterunderstandyourselfandyourvalues.*Sortyourinformation____18____.Itkeepswhatitneedsmoreimmediatelyinourshort-termmemory,anditmixestogetherinformationwemayneedtouseinthefuturetostoreinourlong-termmemory.Fortheinformationthat’snotneeded,ourbrainactslikeagarbagemanagement,recycling,anddeletingit.*____19____Organizationsoftenhavedigitalknowledgemanagementsystemstostoreandtakeimportantinformation.Youcandothesametoreducebrainburden.IrecommendcreatingaWordorGoogledocumentinwhichyouwritedowninformationthatyourbraindoesn’tneedtorememberorstore.*Reducetask-switchingMulti-taskingisn’tgoodforyouphysicallyormentallyandisworseforyourproductivityandcognition(认知).____20____.Youcangoforlongerthanthat,butbesuretotakeabreak.Focusedactivityislesstaxingthanmultitasking,butyoucan’tkeepworkingendlessly.A.RespondpositivelyB.UsetechnologytohelpC.ThatproblemismucheasiertounderstandandsolveD.HerearesomemethodstodealwiththeinformationoverloadE.Forgreaterresults,focusononetaskforaround25minutesF.Ourbrainislikeacleverpieceofequipmentthat“takesininformation”G.Thisself-talkhelpsnormalizethesituationandmakestheemotionseasiertohandle〖答案〗16.D17.G18.F19.B20.E〖解析〗【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者针对新工作带来的过多信息，给出了四点建议。【16题详析】上文“It’salwaysexcitingtobeginanewjob.Butamongthefrenzy(激动)ofmeetingnewcolleagues,startingnewprojects,andbuildingnewskills,therecanbeastressfulpressuretosucceed.Abigpartofyoursuccessisdeterminedbyhowquicklyyouareabletodigestlotsofinformation,whichcanbeveryhard.(开始新工作总是令人兴奋的。但是，在与新同事见面、开始新项目和培养新技能的激动中，可能存在成功的压力。你成功的很大一部分取决于你消化大量信息的速度，这可能非常困难。)”介绍了新工作所带来的压力和挑战——消化过多的信息；下文作者就如何处理大量信息提出四点建议；D选项“Herearesomemethodstodealwiththeinformationoverload(这里有一些处理信息过载的方法)”承上启下，符合语境，选项中的“theinformationoverload”指代上文的“lotsofinformation”，“somemethods”指下文所给出的具体的解决方法。故选D。【17题详析】由小标题“Manageyourself(管理好你自己)”可知本段的建议是管理好自己；上文“Whenyounoticeinformationoverload,don’tignoreitanddon’tpanic.Saytoyourself,‘I’minanewjobandthereisplentytolearnhere.It’sokaytofeelthisway.’(当你注意到信息过载时，不要忽视它，也不要惊慌。对自己说：‘我有了一份新工作，这里有很多东西要学。有这种感觉是可以的。’)”介绍了面对大量信息时，如何调整自己的心态和情绪；G选项“Thisself-talkhelpsnormalizethesituationandmakestheemotionseasiertohandle(这种自我对话有助于使情况正常化，使情绪更容易处理)”承接上文，说明自我对话所起到的作用，选项中的“Thisself-talk”指代上文“Saytoyourself,‘I’minanewjobandthereisplentytolearnhere.It’sokaytofeelthisway.’”；下文“Rememberthatemotionscanhelpyoubetterunderstandyourselfandyourvalues.(记住，情绪可以帮助你更好地了解自己和自己的价值观。)”阐述了管理好情绪的重要性；由此可知，G选项符合本段主旨和语境。故选G。【18题详析】由下文“Itkeepswhatitneedsmoreimmediatelyinourshort-termmemory,anditmixestogetherinformationwemayneedtouseinthefuturetostoreinourlong-termmemory.(它把我们需要的即时信息保存在我们的短期记忆中，并把我们将来可能需要的信息混合在一起，存储在我们的长期记忆中。)”可知句中“It”指代设空处所提到的某种存储信息的东西，结合本段最后一句“Fortheinformationthat’snotneeded,ourbrainactslikeagarbagemanagement,recycling,anddeletingit.(对于不需要的信息，我们的大脑就像垃圾管理系统一样，回收并删除它们。)”可知设空处提到是大脑，F选项“Ourbrainislikeacleverpieceofequipmentthat‘takesininformation’(我们的大脑就像一台‘接收信息’的聪明设备)”符合语境，选项中的“takesin”与下文中的“keeps”和“store”表达的意义一致。故选F。【19题详析】文章结构分析可知，设空处为此段的小标题；由下文“Organizationsoftenhavedigitalknowledgemanagementsystemstostoreandtakeimportantinformation.Youcandothesametoreducebrainburden.IrecommendcreatingaWordorGoogledocumentinwhichyouwritedowninformationthatyourbraindoesn’tneedtorememberorstore.(组织通常拥有数字知识管理系统来存储和获取重要信息。你也可以这样做来减轻大脑负担。我建议创建一个Word或Google文档，在其中写下大脑不需要记住或存储的信息。)”可知作者在本段建议运用Word或Google文档来帮大脑减负；B选项“Usetechnologytohelp(利用技术来帮助)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选B。【20题详析】上文“Multi-taskingisn’tgoodforyouphysicallyormentallyandisworseforyourproductivityandcognition(认知).(同时处理多项任务对你的身体和精神都没有好处，对你的工作效率和认知能力也更差。)”阐述了同时处理多项任务的弊端；E选项“Forgreaterresults,focusononetaskforaround25minutes(为了获得更好的效果，专注于一项任务25分钟左右)”针对上文所阐述的同时处理多任务的弊端提出了解决方法：专注于一项任务；下文“Youcangoforlongerthanthat,butbesuretotakeabreak.Focusedactivityislesstaxingthanmultitasking,butyoucan’tkeepworkingendlessly.(你可以坚持更长时间，但一定要休息一下。专注的活动比一心多用要轻松，但你不能无休止地工作。)”承接选项E，就专注于一项活动的时间进一步阐述，指出专注于一项工作时，时间不能太长，要注意休息；由此可知，E选项符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nearly20yearsafter____21____themselvestotheirstudiestogether,amotherCarolynandhersonImmanuelPattonboth____22____toobtaintheiruniversitydegreesfromtheUniversityofMarylandGlobalCampus(UMGC).Carolyn,asinglemother,sharedthatalthoughshe’dalwaysbeen____23____toearnherbachelor’sdegree,thedemandsofdailylifehad____24____herdoingso.Itwashersonwhohelpedher____25____herdream.Andtheroadtograduationwasn’talways____26____becauseofherdailywork.ItwassometimesdifficultforCarolynto____27____herstudiesafterworkinganeight-hourshift.Sometimes,shejustseemedtootired,andshetoldhersonshewantedto____28____.However,heencouragedhernottoabandon.WhenPattononceencountered____29____inhisstudies,Carolynalsogavehim_____30_____.Themotherandsonsupportedoneanotherand_____31_____finishedtheirdegrees.“Patton’smotherisa(n)_____32_____tous.Weshouldlearnfromher,”ongraduationday,GregoryFowler,thepresidentofUMGCsaid.Thereweremany_____33_____tearsflowingwhenCarolynandhersonreceivedtheirdiplomas(毕业文凭).Carolyn’smotherwasamongtheaudiencemembers_____34_____.Carolynintendstouseherbachelor’sdegreetogetariseatwork.Shesaid,“Iwantabetterlife.Don’tletanythinggetyouoff_____35_____youreallywantinlife.”21.A.devoting B.permitting C.requesting D.admitting22.A.promised B.intended C.managed D.attempted23.A.motivated B.urged C.convinced D.reminded24.A.opposed B.noticed C.pictured D.prevented25.A.roll B.access C.realize D.apply26.A.broad B.smooth C.beneficial D.aware27.A.focuson B.agreeon C.relyon D.decideon28.A.retire B.resign C.decline D.quit29.A.threats B.conflicts C.difficulties D.mysteries30.A.fear B.support C.belief D.doubt31.A.besides B.eventually C.therefore D.however32.A.surprise B.beauty C.ideal D.inspiration33.A.joyful B.silent C.fresh D.bitter34.A.behaving B.moving C.cheering D.shinning35.A.angle B.track C.pace D.rule〖答案〗21.A22.C23.A24.D25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B〖解析〗【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了Carolyn和儿子ImmanuelPatton一起从马里兰大学全球校区获得了大学学位的故事，虽然Carolyn因为日常工作，学业上遇到很大的阻碍，但是她和儿子相互鼓励，最终一同完成了学业，按照自己想要的生活轨道前进。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一同投入学习近20年后，母亲Carolyn和她的儿子ImmanuelPatton在马里兰大学全球校区成功获得了大学学位。A.devoting倾注；B.permitting允许；C.requesting请求；D.admitting承认。根据空后“themselvestotheirstudiestogether”可推知，母亲Carolyn和她的儿子ImmanuelPatton是全身心投入学习中。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一同投入学习近20年后，母亲Carolyn和她的儿子ImmanuelPatton在马里兰大学全球校区成功获得了大学学位。A.promised承诺；B.intended打算；C.managed设法做；D.attempted尝试。根据下文“finishedtheirdegrees”可知，母亲Carolyn和她的儿子ImmanuelPatton是成功取得了学位。managetodosth.是固定短语，表示“设法（成功）做……”。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carolyn是一位单身母亲，她分享说，尽管她一直有动力想获得学士学位，但日常生活的需求阻碍了她这样做。A.motivated成为……的动力；B.urged强烈要求；C.convinced使确信；D.reminded提醒。根据下文“Iwantabetterlife.Don’tletanythinggetyouoff________youreallywantinlife.”可推知，Carolyn自己很想完成学业，获得文凭，所以是自己有动力获得学位。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carolyn是一位单身母亲，她分享说，尽管她一直有动力想获得学士学位，但日常生活的需求阻碍了她这样做。A.opposed反对；B.noticed注意到；C.pictured想象；D.prevented阻碍。根据下文“ItwassometimesdifficultforCarolynto_______herstudiesa