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LearningobjectivesBytheendofthissection,youwillbeableto:knowwhatandhowtoreservebeforetravelling;knowtheformalandpoliteexpressionsinreserving;role-playaphonecalltomakereservationswithapartner.预订Lead-inDoyouhaveanyexperiencesaboutmakingareservation?Whatreservationsdoweneedtomakebeforeorwhilewetravel?bookair/trainticketsbookahotelroombookattractionticketsbookatablefordinner...Whenwetalkaboutairticket/hotelroom/dinnertablereservations,whatinformationdoyouneedtoconsider?arrivaltime,departuretime,thenumberofpassengers/customers,demands(beds,floor,food,scenery,transport),payment,IDnumber...Listening1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Theyaretalkingaboutbuyingaplaneticket.Oneofthepeopleintheconversation
isacustomer,whiletheotherisanairlinereservationagent.Listentothephonecallandanswerthequestions.(点击播放音频)Listenagainandcompletethetablewiththewordsyouhear.(点击播放音频)Opening____________canIhelpyou?______________tobuyaplaneticket...Talkingabouttime____________areyoutravelling?Onthe23rdofDecember.TalkingaboutwhatyoupreferTherearetwoflights...Which____________?Would___________travelbusinessclassoreconomy?______________bookareturnflightthistime?The9:30flightplease.___________totravelbusinessclass.No,_____________.I’mtakingthetrainback.Otherinformation____________yourname,sir?RobertWilliams.Payment________________________topay?Bycreditcard.MakingreservationsHowI’dlikeOnwhatdatedoyoupreferyouliketoWouldyouliketoI’dlikethankyouMayIhaveMayIaskhowyouwouldliken.经济;节约信用卡TalkingImagineyouaremakingplansfortheholiday.Chooseoneofthesituationsbelowandrole-playaphonecallwithapartner.n.细节;详情;细微之处(在旅馆、机场等)登记/结账离开n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求n.视野;景色;看法CulturalNotesThethreemainclassesforairtravelareeconomyclass,businessclass,andfirstclass.Theseclassescangobydifferentnamesdependingupontheairline.Economyclassseatsaretypicallysoldatasteepdiscount.Inmanycasestheairlinemaybelosingmoneyontheseat,butneverthelessitwillselltheseatatalowpriceonthephilosophythatitisbettertogetsomemoneyfromtheseatthantogetnomoneyatall.Othernamesforeconomyclassincludecoach,tourist,orlesscommonly,standard,thirdclass,orsteerage.Businessclassisafull-fareseat.Originally,businessclassofferedthesamekindofservicethatastandardticketofferedbeforeairlinesstartedofferingeconomyclass.However,manyairlineshavenowstartedofferingbusinessclassservicethatisasgood,ornearlyasgoodas,firstclassservice.Firstclassisexactlyasthenameimplies:luxurytravelatahighprice.Areturnticket(BritishEnglish)oraround-tripticket(AmericanEnglish)referstoaticketthatbothgoestothedestinationandreturnshomeatalaterdate.Unlesstheairticketsareboughtatasteepdiscount,thedateofthereturnflightcanoftenbechangedquiteeasilywithadvancednotice,soitispossibletoshortenorextendyourtrip.Returnticketsareoftenofferedatadiscount,andattimesmaybealmostascheapasaone-wayticket.Ahighchairisachairforayoungchild,sothatthechildcansitatthetableandeatwiththeadults.Manyrestaurantsdonothavehighchairsbutuseboosterseatsinstead.Aboosterseatisaseatthatfitsonanormalchair,butliftstheseathighersothatachildcanuseitandeatatthetablecomfortably.Thenamesanddimensionsofbedsizescanvarydependinguponthecountryandcompanythatmadethemattress.However,generally,theyare:Single:
99cm*91cmDouble:137cm*191cmQueen:
152cm*203cmKing:
193cm*203cmWhileinNorthAmerica,hotelfeesarechargedbytheroom,insomecountriesfeesarechargedbytheperson.ThisistrueofolderhotelsintheUK,andmosthotelsinJapan.A:HappyHotel.HowcanIhelpyou?B:I’dliketobookaroom.A:Certainly,sir.Onwhatdateswouldyouliketostay?B:Fromthe4thtothe7thofNovember.A:Wehaveroomswith2singlebeds,doublebed,andkingbed,available.Whichdoyouprefer?B:I’dlikeakingbed,please.Oh,andcouldIhaveanon-smokingroom?A:Allofourroomsarenon-smoking.Doyouhaveanyotherspecialrequests?B:Yes,I’dliketohavearoomwithaview.Oh,andaquietroom.I’llreallyneedtogetsomerest.A:Thatcancertainlybearranged.B:AnddoesyourhotelhaveInternet?A:ThereisfreeWiFithroughoutthehotelforguests,andwealsohavecomputersandInternetinourbusinesscentrewhereyoucanuseatnoextracharge.MayIhaveyourname,sir?B:JohnPeters.A:Thankyou,MrPeters.So,Ihaveyoudownforaroomwithaviewandaking-sizebedfromthe4thtothe7thofNovember.Check-intimeisafter12:30p.m.,andcheck-outtimeisbefore11:00a.m.Allofourroomscomewithacomplimentarybreakfast.MayIaskhowyouwouldliketopay?B:Bycreditcard.A:OK,waitjustasecond,please...Sample
Wouldyouliketotravelbusinessclassoreconomy?(P29)
你想坐商务舱还是经济舱?economy
/ɪˈkɒnəmi/
n.经济;节约拓展
economic
/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/
adj.经济(上)的;经济学的economical
adj.经济实惠的;节约的;简练的例句Tourismisvitalfortheeconomy.
旅游业对于经济至关重要。Manypeoplearesufferingeconomichardship.
很多人正遭受着经济困难。Languagepoints1
Bycreditcard.(P29)
用信用卡结账。credit
/ˈkredɪt/
n.借款;信用;称赞;学分搭配
creditcard
信用卡 oncredit
赊购,贷款givesbcreditfor...
为……而称赞某人
dosbcredit
使某人值得赞扬
例句Thebankrefusedfurthercredittothecompany.
银行拒绝再给那家公司提供贷款。Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryoupayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore.
在这家商店里你用现金或信用卡支付都可以。Mymathclassisworththreecredits.
我的数学课为三个学分。Yourhonestydoesyougreat
credit.
你的诚实值得大大表扬。2
Details(P29)
细节detail
/ˈdiːteɪl/
n.细节;详情;细微之处搭配
indetail
详细地gointodetail(s)
详细叙述,逐一说明例句Tellmethemainpointsnow;leavethedetailstilllater.
现在把要点告诉我,细节留到以后再说。Thechangesareexplainedindetailoverleaf.修改处在背面有详细的说明。Ican’tgointodetailsnow.Itwouldtaketoolong.
我现在不能细说,它太费时间了。3
checkin/checkout(P29)
(在旅馆、机场等)登记/结账离开checkin
(在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到;托运(行李)checkout
结账离开;调查,核实;(从图书馆等)借出例句Pleasecheckinatleastanhourbeforetheplanetakesoff.
请至少在飞机起飞前一小时办理登机手续。Guestsshouldcheckoutoftheirroomsbynoon.
客人必须在中午以前办理退房手续。Imadeaphonecalltocheckouthisaddress.
我打个电话核实他的地址。Thebookhasbeencheckedoutinyourname.
这本书已用你的名字从图书馆借出。4
Specialrequests(P29)
特殊要求request
/rɪˈkwest/
(1)vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求搭配
requestsb(not)todosth
要求/请求某人(不)做某事
例句Youarerequested
nottosmokeintherestaurant.
请不要在餐馆里吸烟。Youcanrequestafreecopyoftheleaflet.你可以索要一份免费的宣传单。Sherequestedthatnoonebetoldofherdecisionuntilthenextmeeting.
她要求下次开会前不要向任何人透露她的决定。5(2)n.
(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求搭配
makearequest/requestsfor...
要求/请求……
atone’srequest=attherequestofsb.
在某人的要求下例句Theymadearequest
forfurtheraid.
他们要求再给一些帮助。Hewasthereattherequestofhismanager.
他按照经理的要求到了那里。Myrequestwasgranted.
我的要求得到了满足。
aview(P29)
风景view
/vjuː/
(1)n.[C]景色,风景(尤指乡间美景);[U,sing]观看,视野搭配
inview
在视线范围内
outofview
不在视野内come
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