初中英语八年级下册Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parent Section A Grammar-4c 教学课件

Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?(SectionAGrammar-4c)

温故知新makesth.clear(同义词)_________talk(同义词)_______________notallow(同义词)________worried(同义词)________getalongwith(同义词)____________communicate（名词）_______________old(比较级)____________Revision一、按要求写出下列词汇或词组getonwithcommunicateexplainrefusenervouscommunicationolder/elderReadthearticleagainandfillintheblanks.1.SadandThirteenhassome_________.Hecan’t__________hisfamily.Hisparents_____alot.It’stheonly_______________theyhave.Whenthey______,it’slikeabigblackcloud____________theirhome.Hedoesn’tlikeit.get

onwithproblemsarguefightcommunicationhangingoverHisbrotheralwayswatchesTVwhateverhewantsuntilmidnight.He_______tolethimwatchhisfavoriteTVshow.SoHealwaysfeels______and________athome.refuseslonelynervous2.RobertHuntthinksSadandThirteenshould_________thesefeelingstohisfamily.Heshould____tohelp.Maybehe______________jobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretime_______________________.Second,hecouldsitdownand________________hisbrother.offer

talk

aboutcould

dofor

propercommunicationcommunicatewithmore

Hecould________thathe_________himwatchingTVallthetime,however,heshouldlethimwatchhis_____________.don’tmindexplainfavoriteshow

新课讲解Youlooktired.What’sthematter?IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn’tgetenoughsleep.WhatshouldIdo?Whydon’tyouforgetaboutit?Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotbigdeal.GrammarFocusWhatshouldhedo?Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe’ssorry.Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.IguessIcould,butIdon’twanttosurprisehim.根据课本内容，完成下列句子。1.你看上去很疲劳，怎么了？

You____tired.What’s__________?2.昨晚，我一直学习到午夜，因此我没有睡足觉。

Istudied______________lastnightsoIdidn’t_________sleep.Grammarfocusuntilmidnightlookthemattergetenough3.我应该做什么？

____________Ido?4.你为什么不忘掉此事呢？尽管她错了，但那不是一件大事。

_________youforgetaboutit?_________she’swrong,it’snot____________.WhatshouldWhydon’tAlthoughbigdeala5.他应当如何做？

____________hedo?6.他应当和他的朋友谈一下，以便他能向他道谦。

He______________hisfriend________hecansayhe’ssorry.Whatshouldshouldtalktosothat7.或许你应当去他家。

_______you______gotohishouse.8.我猜我可以，但是我不想让他吃惊。

IguessI_______,butIdon’twantto______________.Maybecouldcouldsurprisehim表达征求意见的用法：What/Howabout＋名词/动名词？Whydon’tyou…?是否定性特殊疑问句。Whynot＋动词原形？Grammar

FocusCould和should的用法1.Whydon’tyoudosth.?

这是给别人提建议,建议某人做什么事情的句型。

e.g.Whydon’twecomemoreoften?

咱们为什么不经常来这里呢?

e.g.Whydon’tyoubuyabookforyourfather?

给你爸爸买本书怎么样？

这个句子还可以写成Whynotdo…?

e.g.

Whynotgetheracamera?

为什么不给她买个相机呢？

这个句型还有发出礼貌地邀请的用法。

Whydon’tyouhaveadrinkoftea?请喝茶。=Whynothaveadrinkoftea?如：Whydon’tyoucomewithme?=Whynotcomewithme?肯定回答：Goodidea/OK/Allright/Soundsgood等。否定回答：I’mafraidnot/That’stoo…/Sorry,Ican’t等。2.How/Whatabout…?

表示“……怎么样/好吗？”

这个句型是询问听话这一方对某事物的看法或者意见。about是个介词,它后面要接名词或者doing。

e.g.Howabouthisplayingfootball?

他足球踢得怎么样？

What

aboutswimmingwithus?

和我们一起游泳怎么样？

How

aboutherEnglish?

她的英语怎样?Howaboutsometennisballs?/Whataboutawatch?【动词填空】––Howabout______(go)toGuilinforavacationthisyear?––Goodidea!【用法透析】

Howabout…?和Whatabout…?也可用于征求意见或提出建议，意为“……怎么样?”about是介词，后可接名词、代词、V-ing形式。如：––Whatabout(having)anotherpieceofbread?––No,thanks.I’mfull.going3.could和should都可以用来表示建议或劝

告，前者比后者在语气上更加婉转、客气。

could意为“可以”should意为“应该;应当”。

—Ineedsomemoneytopayforthesummercamp.—Youshould/couldborrowsomemoneyfromyourbrother.—我需要些钱来支付（参加）夏令营的费用。—你应该/可以向你的哥哥借一些钱。1).could的用法Could是can的过去式，在比较委婉客气地提出请求或陈述用法时，一般多用could，回答时则用can,例如：—Couldyoupleasetelluswhereweshowourtickets?—Yes,Ican.——你能告诉我们在哪里检票吗？——可以，我能。在“Couldyou...?”句型中，could仅表示语气的婉转，而不是过去时。在希望得到肯定答复时，以及在表示建议、请求和征求意见时句中常用some和something，而不用any和anything。例如:Couldyoulendmeyourbike,please?请把你的自行车借给我好吗？Couldyoupleasesaysomethingaboutyourfamily?你能说说你的家庭情况吗？另外，could还有以下用法：用来表示过去的能力、可能性或许可。例1couldreadaltheageoffive.我5岁时就能看书。Youcouldgowithhim.你可以和他一起去的。用来表示推测或条件。例如：Ifwecouldhelp,wewould.如果我们能帮上忙,我们会帮的。2.）should的用法should是情态动同,它必须和其它动同一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化,表示劝告或建议，意为“应该(当)”。例如：—Ihaveaverybadcold.——Youshouldliedown,havearestanddrinkmorewater.—我得了重感冒。——你应该躺下休息，多喝水。should作为情态动词，可以表谦逊、客气、委婉之意。例如：Ishouldsaythatitwouldbebettertotryitagain.我倒是认为最好再试一试。Youaremistaken,Ishouldsay.据我看，你搞错了。Heshouldexpecttheirbasketballteamtowinthematch.他倒是希望他们的篮球队赢得这场比赛。should还可以表示一种义务或责任，意为“应该”。例如：Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkbeforeyouplaygamesonthecomputer.你应该先完成你的家庭作业，然后再玩电脑。◆Youshould/coulddo…意为“你应该（可以）做……”◆Let’sdo…意为“让我们做……吧!”◆You’dbetter(not)do…意为“你最好（不）做……”◆It’sbesttodo...意为“做……再好不过了。”◆

Shallwedo…?意为“我们做……好吗？”表示“建议”的多种句型◆Whydon’tyoudosth.?这是给别人提建议，建议某人做什么事情的句型。如：Whydon’twecomemoreoften?

咱们为什么不经常来这里呢?Whydon’tyoubuyabookforyourfather?

给你爸爸买本书怎么样？Summary这个句子还可以写成Whynotdo…?如:Whynotgetheracamera?为什么不给她买个相机呢？这个句型还有发出礼貌地邀请的用法。Whydon’tyouhaveadrinkoftea?=Whynothaveadrinkoftea?请喝茶。◆How/Whatabout…?

表示“……怎么样/好吗？”这个句型是询问听话这一方对某事物的看法或者意见。about是个介词，它后面要接名词或者doing。如：Howaboutascarf?Howabout

goingtoswim?◆Youshould/coulddo…意为“你应该（可以）做……”◆Let’sdo…意为“让我们做……吧!”◆You’dbetter(not)do…意为“你最好（不）做……”◆It’sbesttodo...意为“做……再好不过了。”◆

Shallwedo…?意为“我们做……好吗？”It’snotgoodhabitstocopyother’shomework.抄袭别人的作业不是好习惯。1.copyv.复制；复印2.returnv.

回来；回去Theydidn’treturnuntilyesterdayafternoon.直到昨天下午他们才回家。NewWords拓展：return归还=give…backYoumustreturnthesebookandmagazinesinaweek.你必须在一周之内归还这些书籍和杂志。Fillintheblankswithalthough,sothatoruntil.1.A:What’swrong?B:Mysisterborrowsmyclotheswithoutasking.WhatshouldIdo?A:Well,youcouldtellherthatthismakesyouangry_______she’llaskyounexttime.sothat4a点拨：sothat

意为“因此”，引导目的状语从句，表示前一句所表述的动作的目的。在从句中常使用can/could/will/may/should等词。拓展：so…that…意为“如此……以至于”，常用于结果状语从句，表示上文动作所产生结果。WhenthefanssawBeckham,theyweresoexcitedthattheycriedout.当球迷们看到贝克汉姆时，他们如此激动，以至于都哭了出来。2.A:Idon’thaveanyfriendsatmynewschool.WhatshouldIdo?B:________youdon’thaveanynow,you’llsoonmakesome.Although点拨：although意为“尽管……但是”，不能说，though…but。句意“尽管你现在没有朋友，但不久你就会有朋友的。”3.A:I’mworriedaboutmyschoolgrades.What’syouradvice?B:Youshouldn’twait_____thelastminutetostudyforatest.until点拨：until用于否定句中，表示句子的动作直到until短语所表示的时间才开始发生，即表示动作的起点。一般译为“直到……才”。拓展：until用在肯定句中，表示句子的动作一直持续到until短语所表示的时间为止，即表示动作的终点。一般可译为“直到……时(为止)”或“在……以前”。在这种用法中，句子的谓语动词必须是持续动词(非瞬间动词)，e.g.Shewasabankclerkuntilthewar,whenshetrainedasanurse.

她战前是个银行职员，战时受训当了护士。4.A:Mikeismybestfriend,buthealwayscopiesmyhomework.WhatshouldIdo?B:________he’syourbestfriend,youshouldstilltellhimthatcopyingothers’homeworkiswrong.Although点拨：句意“尽管他是你的最好的朋友，但你还是应当告诉他，抄袭别人的作业是不对的。”，可知空格处应用although。1.I’mveryshy.Advice：____________________________________________________________2.MysisterandIfightallthetime.Advice：_____________________________________________________________Writeonepieceofadviceforeachproblem.Thencompareyouradvicewithyourpartner’sanddecidewhethertheadviceisgoodorbad.Youshouldmakemorefriendsandcommunicatewiththemoften.Youcouldcommunicatewithherwhenyouholddifferentopinions.4b3.Mysisterspendsalleveningonthephone.Advice：__________________________________________________________4.Mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.Advice：___________________________________________________________5.Myparentswon’tletmehaveapet.Advice：_____________________________________________________________Youcouldadvisehertohelpwithhouseworkorgoforawalk.Youcouldmakehimknowit’swrongtodothat.Youshouldpromisethemthatyouwillneverletitaffectyourstudy.Chooseoneoftheproblemsandaskyourclassmatesforadvice.Decidewhichclassmatehasthebestadvice.Youleftyourhomeworkathome.Yourbestfriendismorepopularthanyou.

Youareafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.

Yourbestfrienddoesnottrustyouanymore.

Yourparentsalwaysargue.Problems4cA:Mybestfriendismorepopularthanme.Iwanttobelikehim.WhatshouldIdo?B:Youcouldtrytobefriendlier.C:Youshouldjustbeyourself.A:I’mafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.WhatshouldIdo?B:Youshouldtakeiteasy.Justbeconfidentandcalmwheninpublic.

巩固提升1.Howabout______(go)shoppingwithmethisafternoon.2.Whynot_______(踢)footballwithme?3.You’dbetter_____(stay)inbeduntiltomorrow.4.WhatshouldI______(买)formysister?一.基础训练：根据所给提示完成句子：goingplaystaybuy5.WhatshouldI______(get)mymomforherbirthday?6.Whydon’tyou______(get)herascarf?7.Whynot______(get)herascarf?8.How/Whatabout________(get)herascarf?gettinggetgetget二能力提升：句型转换1.Whydon’tyougetyourbrotheranicepencilcase?(同义句)Why__________yourbrotheranicepencilcase?2.HowaboutreadinganEnglishstory?(同义句转换)___________readinganEnglishstory?3.Shallwegoskating?(同义句)Let’s____________.notgetWhataboutgoskating三拓展提高：l.Howabout_____calendar?A.buy B.tobuy C.buying2.IbelievethatsingingEnglishsongshelpme_____myEnglish.A.improve B.improved C.improving3.Theboxis____heavy___Ican’tcarryit.A.too,toB.so,thatC.enough,toCAB4.---Whynotjoinusinthegame,Nancy?---___,butIhavetodothedishesfirst.AYes,pleaseBI’dlovetoCLet'sgoDNoway5.--Whatahotday!Howaboutgoingswimmingafterschool?--___!Let’saskDanieltogowithus.AThat’sOKBNoproblemCGoodluckDSoundsgreatBD1.—Idon’thaveapartnertoplaytabletenniswith.—Why_____asportsclubtopracticealot?A.don’tjoinB.notjoiningC.nottojoinD.d