2022-2023学年江西省新余市高一上学期期末质量检测英语试卷（解析版）

新余市2022-2023学年度上学期期末质量检测

高一英语试题

考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150分

注意事项：

1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦

擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?

A.StayatHomeB.GoshoppingC.Gotothepark

2.Whydidn'tthemandohomeworkinthelibrary?

A.Hewantedtogohome.

B.Thelibrarywasofftoday.

C.Hehadotherthingstodo.

3.Whatcolordoesthewomanlikemostnow?

A.LightyellowB.DarkblueC.Lightblue

4.WhywouldthewomanliketowatchHi,Mom?

A.Manypeoplepraiseit.

B.Shewantstothankhermom.

C.Itisadvisedbytheman.

5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Enjoyingahome-cookedmeal.

B.Cookingdinner.

C.Diningout.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6Wheredoesthewomanlive?

A.Inherownhome.B.Inherfriend^home.

C.Inalocalfamily'shome.

7.Whatwouldthewomanliketodointhefuture?

A.Eatwiththefamily.B.Stoptroublingothers.

C.Keepalone.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whendidthemanbookaroomfor?

A.The18th.B.The19th.C.The20th

9.Whyistherestilladoubleroom?

A.Thewomanmissedtheroom.

B.Someonecanceledaroom.

C.Theroomisunderrepair.

10.Whatdoweknowabouttheroomthemanfinallytakes?

A.Itisadoubleroom.

B.Itismoreexpensive.

C.Itsshowerdoesn'twork.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Whatisthemajoroftheman?

A.FrenchB.ComputerscienceC.Hotelmanagement

12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhermajor?

A.Shedoesn'tlikeit.

B.Shemayfindajobeasily.

C.Thesubjectisdifficult.

13.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Intheschool.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.Whereisthewomanfrom?

A.SingaporeB.ChinaC.America

15.Whatisthewomangoodat?

A.SwimmingB.SkiingC.Skating

16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Interviewerandinterviewee

B.Strangers

C.Friends

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.WhenwasHarbinPolarBearHoteifinished?

A.InMarch,2020B.InDecember,2020

C.InMarch,2021

18.Howmanyplanesofstrongglassarethere?

A63B.36C.33

19.Whatcanpeopledointhehotelaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Watchpolarbears'activities.

B.Touchrealpolaranimals.

C.Skateinthepark.

20.Whatisthespeakerprobablytalkingabout?

A.Aworld-famouspark

B.Aproject'sdevelopment

C.Thefirstpolarbearhotel

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

FOURBESTBOOKSHOPSINLONDON

LookingforsomethingtoreadwhileinLondon?Ifso,you'reinluck:theBritishcapitalhappenstohavean

incrediblecollectionofbookshops.

DauntBooks

Areyougoingonatripandwanttoreadanovelornonfictionbooksetintheplaceyou'reheaded?This

bookshoparrangesbooksbycountry,soit'seasytofindanythingbyplace.(83MaryleboneHighStreet.Monday-

Saturday:09:00-19:30;Sunday:11:00-18:00.)

FoylesBooks

Dig,ifyouwill,thepicture:fourmilesofshelvesholdingupto200,000books.Thislegendary(传奇的)

bookshopisimpossibletoleaveempty-handed.ItwasoncelistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsasthe

biggestbookshopontheplanet.(107CharingCrossRoad.Monday-Saturday:9:00-21:00;Sunday:11:30-18:00.)

Hatchards

Intheyear1797,thisLondonbookshop——theoldestinthecitytoday—firstflickedonitslights.Itstocksan

excellentselectionoffiction,nonfiction,historyandothergenres.(187PiccadillyStreet.Monday-Saturday:09:30-

20:00;Sunday:12:00-18:30.)

LondonReviewBookshop

There'sanexcellentselectionofhistory,philosophy,politics,newfictionandmanyothergenreshere.Plus,

there'sanicecafeinwhichyoucancrackopenthattome(巨著)forthefirsttimeandstartreading.(14BuryPlace.

Monday-Saturday10:00-18:30;Sunday12:00-18:00.)

1.WhichbookstorewaslistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords?

A.DauntBooks.B.FoylesBooks.

C.Hatchards.D.LondonReviewBookshop.

2.WhatisspecialaboutHatchards?

A.Ithasalonghistory.B.Ithas200,000books.

C.Ithasacafe.D.Ithasbothfictionandnonfictionbooks.

3.Whichplaceshouldyougotoifyouwanttoenjoyreadingwithacoffee?

A.83MaryleboneHighStreet.B.107CharingCrossRoad.

C187PiccadillyStreet.D.14BuryPlace.

【答案】LB2.A3.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦最好的四个书店。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。由第三段中ItwasoncelistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.可知卜FoylesBooks被列入

GuinnessBookofWorldRecords之中。故选Bo

【2题详解】

细节理国军题。由第四段中Intheyear1797,thisLondonbookshop——theoldestinthecitytoday—firstflickedonits

lights.可知，Hatchards,这座城市最古老的的书店，1979年第一次营业。所以Hachards的特别之处是它历史

悠久。故选A。

【3题详解】

细节理现毕题。由最后——段there'sanicecafeinwhichyoucancrackopenthattome（巨著）forthefirsttimeand

startreading（14BuryPlace.Monday-Saturday10:00-18:30;Sunday12:00-18:00.）可知，在14BuryPlaceo你可

以边喝咖啡边看书。故选D。

【点睛】在做有小标题的阅读时，可以用“找读”的办法，省时而且准确。比如第一小题根据题干中的the

GuinnessBookofWorldRecords可以找到答案区域在第三自然段，而后可以找到正确选项B。

B

ThislittleSouthAmericanpenguinswims5,000milestoabeachinBrazileveryyearinordertobe

reunited（团聚）withthemanwhosaveditslife.Itsoundslikesomethingoutofafairytale,butit'strue!

71-year-oldretiredfishermanJoao,wholivesinanislandvillagejustoutsideRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,foundthe

smallpenguinlyingonrocksathislocalbeachin2011.Thepenguinwascoveredinoilandrunningoutoftime

fast.Joaosavedthepenguin,namingitDinDin,cleanedtheoiloffitsfeathersandfedhimadailydietoffishto

rebuilditsstrength.Afteraweekofrecovery,Joaotriedtoreleasethepenguinbackintothewild."Hestayedwith

mefor11monthsandthen,justafterhechangedhiscoatwithnewfeathers,hedisappeared,"Joaorecalled.

Thelittleguywasn'tgonelongthoughandjustafewmonthslater,hewasbackatthesamebeach.Hesaw

Joaofishingandfollowedhimhome,stayingwithhimfortherestofthatyear.Amazingly,eachyearDinDin

spendsabouteightmonthswithJoaoandisbelievedtospendtherestofthetimebreeding（繁殖）onthe

Patagoniacoasts.IfsthoughtthatDinDinswimsupto5,000milestoreturntoJoao.MIlovethepenguinlikeifs

myownchildandIbelievethepenguinlovesmeJJoaotoldGlobo.uNooneelseisallowedtotouchhim.He

pecks（啄）themiftheydo.Heliesonmylap,letsmegivehimshowers,andallowsmetofeedhim.',

ProfessorKrajewski,abiologistwhointerviewedthefisherman,toldTheIndependent,"Ihaveneverseen

anythinglikethisbefore.IthinkthepenguinbelievesJoaoispartofhisfamilyandprobablyapenguinaswell?

Whenheseeshim,hewagshistaillikeadog.It'sluckyforJoaoandDinDin,becauseitisillegalinBraziltokeep

wildanimalsaspets.Krajewskisaid,

''Professionalswhoworkwithanimalstrytoavoidrelationshipslikethissotheycansendtheanimalsback

intothewild.Butinthissinglecasetheauthorities（当局）allowedDinDintostaywithJoaobecauseofhis

kindness.n

4.EveryyearDinDinswimsalongdistancetoabeachinBrazilto.

A.avoidbeingkilledB.meethisrescuer

C.findaplacetohavebabiesD.findmuchmorefish

5.WhenDinDinwasfoundin2011,.

A.hewasdying

B.hewasrunningonthebeach

C.hewasrestingonarock

D.hewascleaningoiloffhisfeathers

6.WhatmakesProfessorKrajewskisurprised?

A.DinDin'slovetowardJoao.B.JoaokeepsstayingwithDinDin.

C.DinDin'sswimmingperformance.D.JoaoconsidersDinDinhisownchild.

7.WhatcanwelearnaboutJoaofromthepassage?

A.Heisnotallowedtokeepthepenguinasapetbytheauthorities.

B.Heoverprotectsthepenguinbykeepinghimawayfromothers.

C.Hiscontactwiththepenguinisencouragedbyprofessionals.

D.Hiskindnesswinsthepenguin'strust.

【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了南美洲企鹅DinDin每年都要游5000英里到巴西的一个海滩和它

的救命恩人团聚的故事。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"ThislittleSouthAmericanpenguinswims5,000milestoabeachinBrazileveryyear

inordertobereunited（团聚）withthemanwhosaveditslifb.“可知,这只南美小企鹅每年游5000英里到巴

西的一个海滩，就是为了和救过它命的人重聚。故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段"foundthesmallpenguinlyingonrocksathislocalbeachin2011.Thepenguinwas

coveredinoilandrunningoutoftimefast.（2011年，在当地海滩发现这只小企鹅躺在岩石上。企鹅身上沾满

了石油，快要死去了。）”可知，DinDin在2011年被发现时，已经奄奄一息了。故选A。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段uProfessorKrajewski,abiologistwhointerviewedthefisherman,toldThe

Independent,UIhaveneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.IthinkthepenguinbelievesJoaoispartofhisfamilyand

probablyapenguinaswell.（Krajewski教授是一位采访过这名渔民的生物学家，他告诉《独立报》说："我

以前从未见过这样的事情。我想这只企鹅认为若昂是它的家人，可能也是一只企鹅”可知，Krajewski

对DinDin对Joao的爱感到吃惊。故选A。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ilovethepenguinlikeit*smyownchildandIbelievethepenguinlovesme,'*Joao

toldGlobo."Nooneelseisallowedtotouchhim.Hepecks（啄）themiftheydo.Heliesonmylap,letsmegive

himshowers,andallowsmetofeedhim.（我爱这只企鹅就像爱自己的孩子一样，我相信这只企鹅也爱我，”

Joao告诉Globo”他不许别人碰他。如果他们这样做了，他就会啄他们。他躺在我的腿上，让我给他洗澡，

让我喂他。）可知，Joao的善良赢得了这只企鹅的信任。故选D。

C

Whentalkingabouttraveling?Manypeoplechoosebackpacking（背着背包徒步旅行）becauseitnotonlyhelps

savealotofmoney,butalsogivesthemanotherkindofexperience.Whenyouareplanningabackpackingadventure,

thefirstthingtodoinyouropinionmaybethedecisionontheplaceswhereyouwillvisit.However,itisnotthe

mostimportantthing.Greatadventureswillmakeyoufacegreatdanger.Soyoushouldnotonlyimaginethe

enjoymentyouwillhaveonthetrip,butalsothinkaboutthepossibledangeryoumightface.

Makingtravelinsurance（保险）isthemoststaple.Itcanmakesurethatyoustaysafeonthetrip.Soyoushould

buyabackpackertravelinsurancepolicy（保险单）beforeyouleave.Backpackerpoliciesarespeciallydesignedto

meetyourneeds,byofferingahighlevelofcoverforalongtimeoftravel.Youcanbuyabackpackerpolicyfrom

oneweektotwoyearsorlongertime.Thebackpackerinsurancepolicycoversmanyactivitiessuchasswimandski,

andprovidesprotectionfortheseactivities.Sobuyingabackpackertravelinsurancepolicyisveryimportant.

Itisagoodideatocompareafewinsurancecompaniesbeforeyoumakeadecision.Youshouldalwayscarefully

checkthebackpackerpolicyandmakesuretheactivitiesyouwanttodoareallcoveredbythepolicy.

8.Thepassagecaninterestthemanwho.

A.planstogoforabackpacking

B.runsacompanysellingsportsclothes

C.wantstobecomeatourguideinthefuture

D.istoobusytohaveafewdaysoff

9.Theunderlinedword“staple”inthesecondparagraphmaymean"

A.veryreasonableB.verydifficult

C.veryimportantD.veryinteresting

10.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

Abackpackinginsurancepoliciesmaycoversportsprotection

B.weshouldfindagoodtourguidewhenbackpacking

C.weshouldtakepartinsomeactivitiessuchasswimandski

D.alotofpeoplewanttospendsometimebackpacking

11.Whatwouldbethebestlittleforthispassage?

A.Greatbackpacking

B.Whoshouldtakeaholiday?

C.Howtobeagoodtourguide?

D.Important-backpackinginsurance

【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了购买背包者旅行保险单的重要性。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"Doyouliketraveling?Manypeoplechoosebackpacking（背着背包徒步旅行）

becauseitnotonlyhelpssavealotofmoney,butalsogivesthemanotherkindofexperience.（你喜欢旅行吗？许

多人选择背着背包徒步旅行，因为这不仅有助于节省大量资金，而且还为他们提供了另一种体验）”和第二

段uMakingtravelinsurance（保险）isthemoststaple.Itcanmakesurethatyoustaysafeonthetrip.Soyou

shouldbuyabackpackertravelinsurancepolicy（保险单）beforeyouleave.（旅游保险是最主要的。它可以确保你

在旅行中保持安全。所以你应该在出发前买一份背包客旅行保险）”可知，这篇文章会让打算背着背包徒步

旅行的人感兴趣。故选A。

【9题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线词后文"Itcanmakesurethatyoustaysafeonthetrip.Sobuyingabackpackertravel

insurancepolicyisveryimportant.（它可以确保你在旅行中保持安全。因此，购买背包客旅行保险非常重

要）”可知，这一段讲述购买背包者旅行保险非常重要。由此可知，划线词staple的意思应该是“重要

的”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“Thebackpackerinsurancepolicycoversmanyactivitiessuchasswimandski,and

providesprotectionfortheseactivities.（背包者保险单涵盖游泳和滑雪等许多活动，并为这些活动提供保

护）”可推断，背包保险单包含运动保护。故选A。

[11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段uMakingtravelinsurance（保险）isthemoststaple.Itcanmakesurethatyoustaysafe

onthetrip.Soyoushouldbuyabackpackertravelinsurancepolicy（保险单）beforeyouleave.（旅游保险是最主要

的。它可以确保你在旅行中保持安全。所以你应该在出发前买一份背包者旅行保险）”及全文可知，文章指

出背包者买一份保险是十分重要的。由此可知，“Important—backpackinginsurance（重要---背包旅行保

险）”作为文章标题最为合适。故选Do

D

Haveyouevernoticedthereissomedifferencebetweencitytreesandforesttrees?Anewstudyfindscity

treesgrowfasterbutdieyoungerthantreesinruralforestry.

Asweallknow,theearthwouldbefreezingorburninghotwithoutcarbondioxide.However,carbondioxide

isagreenhousegas,meaningittrapsenergyfromthesunasheat.Thatmakestemperaturesnearthegroundrise.

Humanactivities,especiallythewidespreadburningoffossilfuels,havebeensendingextragreenhousegasesinto

theair.Thishasledtoariseinaveragetemperaturesacrosstheglobe.

Studieshadshownforestsreadilyabsorbcarbondioxide,buttherehadn'tbeenmuchdataonwhethercity

treesgrow,dieandabsorbcarbondioxideatthesamerateasforesttreesdo.Sosomeresearchersdecidedtofind

out.

Tofigureouthowquickytreesweregrowing,researcherstrackedtheirdiameters（thewidthoftheirtrunks）

between2005and2014.Atree'sdiameterincreasesasitgrows,justasaperson\waistsizeincreasesastheygain

weight.Theresearchhasshownabouthalftheweightofatreeiscarbon,whilemostoftherestiswater.Overthe

nineyears'tracking,theresearchersfoundcitytreesabsorbedfourtimesasmuchcarbondioxidefromtheairas

foresttrees.However,theyweretwiceaslikelytodie.Sooverthelifetimeofeachtypeoftree,foresttreesactually

absorbedmorecarbondioxide.

Citytreesgrewfasterbecausetheyhavelesscompetitionfbrlightfromtheirneighbors.Inaforest,treestend

togrowclosetogether,shadingtheirneighbors.Streettreesalsobenefitfromhigherlevelsofnitrogen（氮）in

rainwater.Nitrogenhelpsplantsgrow.Wastegasesfromgas-burningcarsalsocontainnitrogen,thusenrichingcity

airwithnitrogen.Later,rainwatermaywashmuchofittotheground.Somestreettreesmayalsohavebetteraccess

towaterthantreesinthecountrybecausetheundergroundwaterpipescanleak.

12.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Thegreenhousegasdoesharmtotheearth.

B.Carbondioxideplaysapartinkeepingtheearth'stemperature.

C.Carbondioxidecanheattheearth.

D.Onlyhumanactiiiesmakethetemperaturerise.

13.Whatinformationcanatreediametertell?

A.Howatreeistransplanted.B.Howlongatreeis.

C.Howoldatreeis.D.Howmuchwateratreecontains.

14.Howdocitytreesdifferfromforesttreesofthesametypeoverthelifetimeintheresearch?

A.Theycouldlivetwicelongerthanforesttrees.

B.Theytookinlesscarbondioxidethanforesttrees.

C.Theycouldabsorbmorecarbondioxidethanforesttrees.

D.Theyweightedheavierthanforesttrees.

15.Whatadvantagedocitytreeshave?

A.Theyhavenocompetition.B.Theygrowclosertogether.

C.Theygetmorenutritionlikenitrogen.D.Theyhavebetteraccesstorainwater.

【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市里的树与森林中树的不同的几点。

【12题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第二段"Asweallknow,theearthwouldbefreezingorburninghotwithoutcarbon

dioxide.However,carbondioxideisagreenhousegas,meaningittrapsenergyfromthesunasheat.Thalmakes

temperaturesnearthegroundrise.（我们都知道，如果没有二氧化碳，地球会变得冰冷或灼热。然而，二氧

化碳是一种温室气体，意味着它以热量的形式吸收来自太阳的能量。这使得地面附近的温度上升。）”及

本段内容可知，本段主要介绍二氧化碳在保持地球温度方面起着重要作用。故选B项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Tofigureouthowquickytreesweregrowing,researcherstrackedtheir

diameters（thewidthoftheirtrunks）between2005and2014.Atree'sdiameterincreasesasitgrows,justasa

person'swaistsizeincreasesastheygainweight.（为了弄清楚树木生长得有多快，研究人员在2005年至2014

年间追踪了它们的直径（树干的宽度）。一棵树的直径会随着它的成长而增大，就像人的腰围会随着体重的

增加而增大一样。）”可知，通过树的直径可以了解树的成长年龄。故选C项。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Sooverthelifetimeofeachtypeoftree,foresttreesactuallyabsorbedmore

carbondioxide.（所以在每一种树木的一生中，森林中的树木实际上吸收了更多的二氧化碳。）”可知，城

市里的树木吸收的二氧化碳更少。故选B项。

【15题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第五段uStreettreesalsobenefitfromhigherlevelsofnitrogen（氮）inrainwater.

Nitrogenhelpsplantsgrow.Wastegasesfromgas-burningcarsalsocontainnitrogen,thusenrichingcityairwith

nitrogen（街道的树木也受益于更高水平的氮（氮）的雨水。氮有助于植物生长。燃气汽车排放的废气中也含

有氮，从而使城市空气中富含氮。）”可知，城市中的树木能收获更多的营养，例如氮。故选C项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

FmoftenaskedhowtostudyEnglisheffectively.Ithinkthismeansgettingthemostoutofyourstudytime,

andthatmeansvariety.[6

StudyEveryDay

It'simportanttostudyEnglisheveryday.However,don'texaggerate（夸张）!17Thishabitof

studyingEnglisheverydaywillhelpkeepEnglishinyourbrainfresh.

ALittleGrammar,aLittleListening,aLittleReading,andaLittleWriting

18Studyalittlegrammar,thendoashortlisteningexercise,andthenreadanarticleonthesametopic.

Don'tdotoomuch;twentyminutesonthreedifferenttypesofexercisesisplenty!

19

Giveyourselfonegrammargoalwhenreadinganewarticleorwatchinganewvideo.Forexample,tryto

writedowneachexampleofaformyouarestudyingsuchasthepresentperfect.Usecoloredpenstohighlight

（使...突出）formsthatyouarestudying.

UseDifferentLearningMethods

Don'tjustuseonewaytostudyEnglish.Usemanykindsofmethodswhichwillmakeallthepartsofyour

brainhelpyou.20Allofthesemethodstogetherhelpwithyourlearning.

FindSomeFriends

Youcanpracticetheexercisestogether,haveconversationstogether（inEnglish）,and,asyoustudyEnglish

together,helpeachotherwithexercisesyoumaynotunderstand.

A.ForgetGrammar

B.ReviewGrammarasYouWatchorRead

C.Herearesomesimpleexercisestohelpyouwarmup

D.HerearesomebasicideastohelpyouasyoustudyEnglish

E.Studyforthirtyminuteseverydayinsteadoftwohoursonceaweek.

F.Makesurethatyoustudyanumberofareasratherthanfocusingonjustone

G.Forexample,ifyouarelearningnewvocabulary,createawordmap,describeapicture,makealist...

【答案】16.D17.E18.F19.B20.G

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种有效的英语学习方法。

【16题详解】

上文"I'moftenaskedhowtostudyEnglisheffectively.Ithinkthismeansgettingthemostoutofyourstudytime,

andthatmeansvariety.（经常有人问我如何有效地学习英语。我认为这意味着充分利用你的学习时间，意味

着多样化。）”以及下文所列举的小标题说明本文主题就是介绍英语学习方法。D项“这里有一些基本的

想法，可以帮助你学习英语”，承接上文，引出下文几条学习方法。故选D项。

【17题详解】

小标题“StudyEveryDay（每天学习）”说明每天都要学习英语，E.“每天学习30分钟，而不是每周只

学习一次，每次两个小时”符合本段主题，是每天学习的具体措施。故选E项。

【18题详解】

下文“Studyalittlegrammar,thendoashortlisteningexercise,andthenreadanarticleonthesametopic.（学习

一点语法，然后做一个简短的听力练习，然后读一篇相同主题的文章。）”介绍了一系列学习内容方法，F

项“确保你学习了很多领域，而不是只关注一个”引出下文，符合本段主题（小标题）。故选F项。

【19题详解】

下文“Giveyourselfonegrammargoalwhenreadinganewarticleorwatchinganewvideo.（在阅读新文章或观

看新视频时，给自己设定一个语法目标。）”说明学习时给自己设个语法目标。B项“当你看或读的时候复

习语法。”能概括本段大意，适合做本段标题。故选B项。

【20题详解】

上文"Usemanykindsofmethodswhichwillmakeallthepartsofyourbrainhelpyou.（使用各种各样的方

法，这将使你的大脑的所有部分帮助你。）"和下文"Allofthesemethodstogetherhelpwithyourlearning.

（所有这些方法都有助于你的学习。）”都在谈论方法对学习的帮助，G项“例如，如果你正在学习新的

词汇，创建一个单词地图，描述一幅图片，列一个清单……”承接上文，列举了一系列具体的学习方法，

下文中的thesemethods指代“所举方法”，进一步说明这些方法的作用。故选G项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mygreat-grandfather,mygrandfatherandmyfatherareallfarmers.Myfatherexpectsmetobecomeafarmer

and21themallbutIdon'tagreewithmyfather.

Threeyearsago,myfathertookmetoanairporttovisitoneofhisfriends.Hisfriend22asmall

airline.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadseena23airplane.Aftermyfather^frienddiscoveredIhadnever

beeninanairplane,he24metoflywiththem.Whenwetookoff,Ifeltexcited.Whilewewereinthe

air,IalmostforgotIhadto25theground.AllIcouldthinkofwasflyingwouldbemy26inlife

andhowIwantedtoflyagainandagain.

Sincethen,ifIhadtime,myfather'sfriendwouldteachmehowtofly.He27letmeflyalone

once.IwantedtobecomeapilotbutIwouldhavetogo28myfather.

Attheageof18,1hadtotellmyfatherwhatIwantedtodobutIdidn'twanttomakehim29.

AshewalkedaheadofmeandI30,Ididn'tknowwhatIcouldsaytohelphimunderstandmy

3Jforflying.Itookmycourageandsaid,“Father,Ihavesomething32totellyou.I

wanttogotocollegeandbecomeapilot.Ihavetalkedtotheschoolsandtheyagreedtogivemefinancial（金融的）

help."Ifeltnervousinhis33.Thenhespoke,waswonderingwhenyouwouldtellme.Ihave

been34moneyforyou."WhenIheardthis,Icouldn'thelpcrying.Forthefirsttime,Ireally

understandhis___35___loveforme.

21.A.respectB.joinC.rememberD.believe

22.A.introducedB.examinedC.neededD.owned

23.A.realB.specialC.hugeD.popular

24.A.orderedB.allowedC.forcedD.trained

25.A.returntoB.lookatC.thinkaboutD.carefor

26.A.problemB.customC.challengeD.goal

27.A.evenB.stillC.neverD.already

28.A.forB.throughC.afterD.against

29.A.sickB.worriedC.angryD.embarrassed

30.A.waitedB.followedC.leftD.ran

31.A.planB.loveC.excuseD.explanation

32.A.terribleB.amazingC.importantD.encouraging

33.A.silenceB.sadnessC.surpriseD.anger

34.A.countingB.searchingC.savingD.changing

35.A.differentB.strangeC.lostD.deep

【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.A26.D27.A28.D29.C30.B31.

B32.C33.A34.C35.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是父亲一直希望作者能子承父业，但是自从看到作者想成为一名飞行

员以后，他默默攒钱帮助作者实现梦想。

[21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲希望我当农民，加入他们，但我不同意我父亲。A.respect尊重；B.

join参加；C.remember记住；D.believe相信。根据上文“Mygreat-grandfather,mygrandfatherandmy

fatherareallfarmers."可知，作者的曾祖父、祖父和父亲都是农民，作者的父亲也期望他成为农民，可推

断父亲想让作者加入他们的行列。故选B项。

【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友有一家小型航空公司。A.introduced介绍；B.examined检验；C.

needed需要；D.owned拥有。根据下文aAftermyfather'sfrienddiscoveredIhadneverbeeninanairplane,he

4metoflywiththem."可知，父亲的朋友让作者乘坐飞机、教作者开飞机推断。父亲的朋友拥

有一家小型航空公司。故选D项。

【23题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我第一次看到一架真正的飞机。A.real真正的；B.special特殊的；C.

huge巨大的；D.popular受欢迎的。根据下文"Ihadneverbeeninanairplanev可知,作者以前没坐过飞

机，由此推断，那是作者第一次看到真正的飞机。故选A项。

【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲的朋友了解到我以前从没坐过飞机后，允许我和他们一起飞行。A.ordered

命令；B.allowed允许;C.forced强迫;D.trained训练。由下文“Whenwetookoff”可知，作者坐上父亲

的朋友的飞机，由此可知，父亲的朋友允许作者和他们一起飞行。故选B项。

[25题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们在空中的时候我快要忘记我们要返回地面了。A.returnto返回；B.lookat

看；C.thinkabout考虑；D.carefor喜欢。由上文“Whenwelookoff,Ifellexcited.”提到作者坐飞机很兴

奋，以及他们现在在空中可知，作者沉浸飞行当中，忘记他们是要返回地面的。故选A项。

【26题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有我想到的是飞行是我的人生目标和我多么想一次又一次飞行。A.problem

问题；B.custom风俗;C.challenge挑战；D.goal目标。由下文"howIwantedtoflyagainandagain"和"I

wantedtobecomea