八种时态讲练

初中八种时态讲练教学内容动词时态【学习目标】：初中阶段八种时态的结构及其用法。【学习过程】：I.概述：英语中，不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态要用不同的动词形式来表示。动作发生的时间不同，动词的形式就有所不同。所以，动词的时态就是指动词在某一个时间段内应当采取的相应动词形态。我们已经学过的六种时态分别是：1._______________2._______________3._______________4._______________5._______________6._______________【拓展】即将学习的两种时态7._______________8._______________II.详解：一、一般现在时：

概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语：often，usually，always，sometimes，everyweek（day，year，month…），onceaweek，onsundays，…

基本结构：①be动词am/is/are；②行为动词原形或单数第三人称。

否定形式：①am／is／are＋________；②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加_________，如主语为第三人称单数，则用___________，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，用does，同时，还原行为动词。【注意】______状语从句和_______状语从句中,从句用___________时态表示将来。自我检测：1.TheGreensusually_____TVonSundayevening.

A.watchB.watchesC.arewatchingD.iswatching2.MrBlackoften_____fishingonSundays,_____he?

A.goes…doesn'tB.goes…isn'tC.don'tgo…doesD.doesn'tgo…is3.Wewillgoshoppingifit___tomorrow.Adon'trainBdidn'trainCdoesn'trainDisn'train4.Iwilltellhimassoonashe_____back

A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came5.Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.Arose;setBrises;setsCrises,setDrise;sets二、一般过去时：

概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语：ago，yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday，lastweek（year，night，month．．．），in1989，justnow，attheageof5，oneday，longlongago，onceuponatime，…

基本结构：①be动词过去式was/were；②行为动词过去式。

否定形式：①was／were＋not；②在行为动词前加___________，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①was或were放在句首；②用助动词do的过去式_____提问，还原动词。自我检测：1.I____veryhardwhenIwasyoung.

A.studyB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.shallstudy2.___he___agoodtimelastSunday?

A.Were;wereB.Did;doC.Did;hasD.Did;have3.---When__youcomehere?---We__herelastweek.A.do;come B.do;cameC.did;cameD.did;come4.We_____thefloorand_____allthewindows.

A.mopped;cleannedB.moped;cleanedC.mopped;cleanedD.moped;cleaned5.---____you_____outforawalkaftersupper?---Yes,I______.

A.Did…went，wentB.Did…go，wentC.Did…went，didD.Did…go，did6.Paper_____firstinventedinChina.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were三、现在进行时：

概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

时间状语：now，atthistime，thesedays，…

基本结构：am／is／are＋_____________否定形式：__________________________

一般疑问句：把______动词放在句首【注意】短暂性动词如leave,begin,come,go,die等，可用_____________时表示将来。自我检测：1.---Whatishedoingnow?---He___apicture.

A.drawsB.drewC.isdrawingD.wasdrawing2.

Don’t

talk

here.

Grandparents

___.

A.

sleep

B.

is

sleeping

C.

are

sleeping

D.slept3.Look!Theboystudentsare_____footballwhilethegirlsare_____.

A.playing;danceB.playing;dancingC.play;dancingD.play;dance4.Someare______intheriverandsomeare______games.

A.swimming;playingB.swimming;plaiingC.swiming;playingD.swiming;plaing5.MrSmith_____shortstories,buthe____aTVplaythesedays.

A.iswriting;iswritingB.iswriting;writesC.writes;iswritingD.writes;writes6.___yourmother___shoppingatthemoment?

A.Are;doingB.Is;doingC.Is;takingD.Are;taking四、过去进行时：

概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外,一般用表示过去时间的状语来表示。

时间状语：atthistimeyesterday，atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

基本结构：_______________________否定形式：_______________________

一般疑问句：把was或were放在句首自我检测：1.I______aletteratninelastnight.

A.amwritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.iswriting2.I_____myselfFrenchfrom7to9yesterdaymorning.I_____towork.

A.wasteaching;didn'tgoB.taught;didn'tgoC.wasteaching;wentD.taught;went3.ThistimeyesterdayJack_____hisbike.He_____TV.

A.repaired;didn'twatchB.wasrepairing;watchedC.repaired;watchedD.wasrepairing;wasn'twatching4.Whenyou_____atthedoor,I_____somewashing.

A.knocked;didB.wasknocking;didC.knocked;wasdoingD.knock;amdoing5.Theboy_____EnglishontheradiowhenI_____hisdoor.

A.learned;wasopeningB.waslearning;openedC.learned;openedD.islearning;open

6.Ayoungman_____herwhileshe_____herwork.

A.watched;wasdoingB.waswatching;didC.watched;didD.waswatching;wasdoing五、一般将来时：

概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

时间状语：tomorrow，nextday（week，month，year…），soon，inafewminutes,thedayaftertomorrow，…

基本结构：①am／is／aregoingto＋do；②will／shall＋do

否定形式：①am／is／are＋not＋goingto＋do；②will／shall＋not＋do

一般疑问句：①be放于句首；②will／shall提到句首【注意】(1)助动词“will+动词原形”可用于_____人称,助动词shall常用在___________人称后。(2)“________________+动词原形”表示即将发生某事或人为计划要做某事。表意愿的将来、问对方是否愿意、表客气的邀请或命令及表客观将来时，用_________。自我检测：1.

He____verybusythisweek,he_____freenextweek.

A.willbe;is

B.is;isC.willbe;willbe

D.is;willbe2.He______inhisgardeneverymorningnextyear.

A.willworkB.worksC.workedD.isworking3.---

___you___freetomorrow?---No.I____freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbe

D.Are;goingtobe;willbe4.He______inthreedays.A.comingback

B.cameback

C.willcomeback

D.comesback

5.Ifhe______tocollege,he_____alotmore.

A.willgo…willlearnB.willgo…isgoingtolearn

C.isgoing…isgoingtolearnD.goes…willlearn

6.Whenshe_____nexttime,I______hereverything.

A.isgoingtocome…shalltellB.willcome…shalltell

C.comes…willtellD.comes…tell7.

There___ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobe

D.willhave8.---Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?---OK.I_____.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming9.It___usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.tookB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend※六、过去将来时：

概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

时间状语：thenextday（morning，year．．．），thefollowingmonth（week．．．），…

基本结构：①was／were／goingto＋do；②would／should＋do

否定形式：①was／were／not＋goingto＋do；②would／should＋not＋do

一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②would／should提到句首自我检测：1.---Theplaneisleavingrightnow,butJimhasn'tarrivedyet.---Well,hesaidhe_____hereontime.AcameBwouldcomeCcanbeDwillbe2.She_____thatshe_____herbesttohelpthemthenextterm.

A.says…willdoB.said…willdoC.said…woulddoD.says…woulddo

3.Jack_____thatthey_____surprisedtoseeitthisFriday.

A.know…wouldbeB.knows…willbeC.knew…wouldbeD.knew…willbe

4.She____illsoshe____abletogoskatingthenextday.

A.is…won'tbeB.is…wouldn'tbeC.was…won'tbeD.was…wouldn'tbe

5.He_____thethieftothepolicewhenhe_____themanagain.

A.wouldtake…wouldmeetB.wouldtake…met

C.willtake…willmeetD.willtake…meet6.LiMingsaidhe___happyifBrian____toChinanextmonth.Awas;come

Bwas;wouldcomeCwouldbe;came

Dwillbe;come七、现在完成时：

概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

时间状语：already,never,ever,just,yet,since…,for…,inthepastfewyears,…

基本结构：have／____________＋done

否定形式：_________________________

一般疑问句：have／has放于句首

【注意】(1)现在完成时属于现在时态范围,因而不能和表示过去时间的状语连用,如yesterday,lastweek,threeyearsago,in1960等连用。(2)表示短暂时间动作的动词如come,go,leave,finish,end,buy,sell,marry,die等的完成时态不能与表示时间段的状语连用。但可改为其他表示相同意思的___________动词或短语。(3)“have/hasbeento+地名”表示“_______________”,说话时人已回到说话地点,常与once,twice,never,ever等时间状语连用。“have/hasgoneto+地名”表示“___________”,说话时人没在说话地点。以上两种结构均不能跟时间段连用。“have/hasbeenin+地名”跟时间段连用,表示待在某地多长时间。自我检测：1.You_____mewaitingfortwohours.I_____foryousincefive.

A.Kept…waitedB.havekept…waitedC.kept…havewaitedD.havekept…havewaited2IhopeI___nomistakeinmyworksofar.

A.makeB.ammakingC.havemadeD.wasmaking3Inthepastfiveyears.I___Englishwords.

A.havelearnedthreethousandB.learnedthreethousandof

C.hadlearnedthreethousandsD.learnedthousandsof

4.---_____youever_____America?---Yes,Ihave.

A.Have…gonetoB.Have…goneinC.Have…beentoD.Have…beenin5.TheGreens_____Chinaforfiveyears.

A.hasbeeninB.havebeeninC.havebeentoD.hasgoneto6.---Where_____John_____?---Tothelibrary.He_____thereforanhour.

A.has,been;hasgoneB.has,gone;hasbeen

C.did,go;wentD.did,be;went

7He___inourschoolfor20yearsandhe___herein1977.

A.hastaught;cameB.hastaught;hascomeC.taught;cameD.hasteached;hascame8.---_____you_____thetextyet?---Yes,we_____ittwohoursago.

A.Did,copy;didB.Have,copied;have

C.Have,copied;didD.Did,copy;had9.---_____you______thefilmbefore?andwhen____you_____it?

A.Have,seen;did,seeB.Did,see;die,watch

C.Have,seen;have,seenD.Did,see;have,seen

10.Hergrandpa___forthreeyears.

A.hasbeendeadB.hasdiedC.hadbeendeadD.died

11.Tom___Londonfortwoyears.

A.hadleftB.hasgoneawayC.hasbeenawayfromD.hadbeenawayfrom

12.Howlong___aPartymember?

A.haveyoubeenB.areyouC.haveyoubecomeD.didyoubecome※八、过去完成时：

概念：以过去某一时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。

时间状语：before，bytheendoflastyear（term，month．．．），…

基本结构：had＋done

否定形式：had＋not＋done

一般疑问句：had放于句首自我检测：1.Bytheendoflastterm,we___overtwothousandnewwords.

A.learnedB.havelearnedC.willlearnD.hadlearned2.BythetimeI_____backthey____uptenmetres.

A.came…haveclimbedB.came…hadclimbed

C.come…haveclimbedD.hadcome…climbed3.He_____theArmybytheendof1992.He____inthearmysincethen.

A.joined…isB.hasjoined…hasbeen

C.hadjoined…isD.hadjoined…hasbeen4.Themeeting____forfiveminuteswhenIgotthere.

A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon5.Beforewegottotherailwaystation,thetrain___already.

A.wentoutB.hadgoneC.hasgoneD.hasarrived6.He_____angrybecausehe_____foralongtime.

A.hadgot…hadwaitedB.got…waitedC.hadgot…waitedD.got…hadwaitedIII.一般过去时与现在完成时的相互转换:在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可用别的表达方式：①瞬间动词用于“一段时间+ago”的一般过去时的句型中；②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间连用；③瞬间动词用于“Itis+一段时间+since+一般过去时”的句型中，表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思，主句一般用itis来代替Ithasbeen；④瞬间动词用于“Sometimehaspassedsince+一般过去时”的句型中。如：

A.HejoinedtheLeaguetwoyearsago.

B.HehasbeenintheLeaguefortwoyears.

C.ItistwoyearssincehejoinedtheLeague.

D.TwoyearshaspassedsincehejoinedtheLeague.IV.中考真题链接(动词时态考点)1.---Mr.Lee_toastudentwhenIenteredtheclassroomthismorning.---Heisverypatient__heisyoung.【2011广东深圳】A.talking;butB.talks;thoughC.wastalking;thoughD.talked;however2.---WhenshouldIhandinmypaper?---Yourpapermust_assoonasthebell_.【2011广东深圳】A.handin;ringsB.handin;willringC.behandedin;willringD.behandedin:rings3.---Icalledyouat4:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.---Sorry,I_____withmyfriendsatthattime.【2011•河南省】A.swimB.swamC.willswimD.wasswimming4.---Areyougoingtothebank,Laura?---No,I____tothebankalready.【2011江苏徐州】A.havebeen B.havegone C.amgoing D.hadbeen5.Mr.Blackisgoingtomarryagirlhe_______inJapanlastyear.【2011内蒙古包头】A.meetsB.met C.hasmet D.wouldmeet6.Themeeting____bythetimeIgotthereyesterday.【2011乌鲁木齐】A.wasonB.hasbeenonC.hadbegunD.hasbegun7.---Youhavefoundyourlostumbrella,haven’tyou?---Yes.I_____itbehindthedoorthisafternoon.【2011广西柳州】A.havefoundB.willfindC.foundD.founded8.ImetagoodfriendofminewhileIonthestreet.【2011梧州】A.walksB.walkC.waswalkingD.amwalking9.---Idon’tknowifMr.Li____tothepartythisevening.---Ithinkhewillcomeifhe____free.【2011梧州】A.willcome;isB.willcome;willbeC.comes;isD.comes;willbe10.She_______thisbookfornearlythreeweeks.【2011雅安】A.hasborrowedB.haslentC.hasboughtD.haskept11.----Whywon’tyougotothemoviewithme,Gina?----BecauseIittwice.【2011襄阳】A.seeB.haveseenC.sawD.willsee12.---Alan,it’slate.Whynotgotobed?---Jennyhasn’tcomebackyet.I_______forher.【2011广东】A.waited B.havewaited C.amwaiting D.waswaiting13.---It_____hardoutside.Youhavetostayathome.【2011四川德阳】A.rainB.israiningC.rainedD.wasraining14.---Doyouknowwhocleanedtheblackboard,Tina?---Yes.John_____.【2011四川德阳】A.doB.doesC.didD.done15.Bytheendoflastmonth,I_____alltheCDsofJustinBieber.【2011上海】A.collectB.collectedC.havecollectedD.hadcollected16.Nowmyfather_____hisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadofdriving.【2011上海】A.rideB.rodeC.ridesD.isriding17.WearegladtohearthattheGreens_____toanewflatnextweek.【2011上海】A.moveB.movedC.willmoveD.havemoved18.---HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?---Yes.I_____thereafewmonthsago.【2011湖南】A.havebeenB.wentC.havegoneD.be19.---Whereismysister,mum?---She______tothelibrary.Shewillbebacksoon.【2011山东】A.hasbeen B.isgoing C.hasgone D.willgo20.Mr.Whitecametoourschoolin2008,andsincethenheusEnglish.【2011•盐城】A.teachesB.taughtC.hastaughtD.willteach21.—PleaseturnofftheTV.Thebaby______.—OK.I’llgooutforawalk.【2011·苏州】A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.wassleeping22.They_____Englandandtheywillbebacknextweek.【2011雅安】A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.havegoneinD.hasbeenon23.---IsMr.SmithstillinShanghai?---Yes,he______therefortwomonths.【2011本溪】A.hasbeen B.hasgone C.hasbeento D.hasgoneto24.---WhenwillheleaveforShanghai?---Assoonashe_____hiswork.【2011•宁夏】A.finishedB.willfinishC.isfinishingD.finishes25.ChenGuangbiaosayshe______allhismoneytocharitieswhenhedies.【2011山东临沂】A.leavesB.leftC.willleaveD.wouldleave26.---I’venotfinishedmyprojectyet.---Hurryup!Ourfriends______forus.【2011·南京】A.waitB.arewaitingC.willwaitD.havewaited27.---Mom,whencanIgoouttoplayfootball?---Finishyourhomeworkfirst,orI________letyougoout.【2011山东威海】A.don'tB.didn'tC.won'tD.haven't28.MrsWhite_____dinnerwhenhersoncamehome.【2011浙江衢州】A.iscookingB.wascookingC.arecookingD.werecooking29.Mr.Fan___thiswatchin2005.he____itfor6years.【泸州市2011】A.bought,hashadB.bought,hasC.hasbought,hashadD.hasbought,had30.---What’sthatnoise?---Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Theneighbours_______foraparty.【2011四川资阳】A.prepareB.arepreparingC.willprepareD.haveprepared31.BythetimeIgottothecinema,themovie_______fortenminutes.【2011河源】A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasstartedD.hasbeenon32.---HowwelldoyouknowtheOperaHouse?---Iknowtheplaceverywell.I____Sydneymanytimes.【2011泰州】A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havearrivedin33.

---HaveyoueverbeentoCanada?---Yes,I

therelastyearwithmyparents.【2011浙江金华】A.

havebeen

B.havegone

C.went

D.

Go34.Bettywillringmeupwhenshe_______inBeijing.【2011重庆】A.arrive B.arrives C.arrived D.willarrive35.I______myhometownforalongtime,Ireallymissit!【2011重庆】A.left B.wentawayfromC.haveleft D.havebeenawayfrom36.---HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishteacher?---Heisgreat.Wefriendssincethreeyearsago.【2011•兰州】A.wereB.havemadeC.havebeenD.havebecome37.Thepopulationoftheworldstillnow.【2011•兰州】A.will;growB.has;grownC.is;growingD.is;grown38.---Hi,guys.Whereareyouheadingnow?---Home.We______allourmoney,sowehavetowalkhomenow.【2011山东威海】A.spendB.spentC.havespentD.arespending39.Hepromisedtopickmeupattheschoolgate.However.he__yet.【2011安徽】A.didn'tarriveB.doesn'tarriveC.isn'tarrivingD.hasn'tarrived40.Ididn'thearyoubecauseIthenewsontheradio.【河北省2011】A.listentoB.amlisteningtoC.listenedtoD.waslisteningto41.Imyhomework,IguessIcan'tjoinyou.【河北省2011】A.don'tfinishB.didn'tfinishC.haven'tfinishedD.won'tfinish42.What_____youdoifyouhadamilliondollars?【2011广西崇左】A.wouldB.willC.didD.do43.---Lookatthenoisykids!---Haven’tyouheardthesaying“Whenthecatisaway,themice______?”【2011贵州安顺】A.play B.played C.areplaying D.willplay44.---Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?---Sorry.Ididn’tcatchit.I____somethingelse.【2011贵州安顺】A.think B.willthink C.wasthinking D.hadthought45.---MayIspeaktoMrMorgan?---Sorry.He______onthefarm.【2011浙江绍兴】A.works. B.workedC.isworkingD.hasworked 46.---I’vegotaticketforthebasketballgametonight.---Cool！Howyouit?【2011浙江台州】A.had,gotB.did,getC.were,gettingD.will,get47.I'mnowinNewYorkwithmyfriendJenny.We______byplaneonMonday.【2011江西】A.arriveB.arrivedC.arearrivingD.willarrive48.---When______you______readingJaneEyre?---It’shardtosay.I’mbusyrecently.【2011扬州】A.did;finish B.have;finished C.will;finish D.do;finish49.Ifit________thisSaturday,we________forapicnic.【2011•铜仁】A.won’train;shallgoB.doesn’train;willgoC.isn’train;goD.doesn’train;go50.ThismorningIhadhardlygottomyschoolwhenit_____torain.【2011山东菏泽】A.hadbegun B.wasbeginning C.began D.begins51.BritishPrinceWilliam(威廉王子)andKate_______fornearlytwomonths.【2011江苏】A.marriedB.havemarriedC.havebeenmarriedD.havegotmarried52.Maryisn'thereatthemoment.She_______later.【江西省2011】A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.iscomingV.中考新题型演练：用所给词的适当形式提空。1.MrBrownwillgofishingifit____________(notrain)tomorrow.2.Ithinkhe____________(be)backinaweek.3.---Who____________(knock)atthedoor?---Idon’tknow.Letmegoandsee.4.Billisstrictwithhimself.Henever____________(leave)today’sworkfortomorrow.5.Bytheendoflastterm,they____________(work)therefortenyears.6.Mr.Wang____________(read)anewspaperintheofficeatthistimeyesterday.7.Mr.Greenandhiswife____________(live)inLondonforafewyearsbeforethey_______(come)toworkinChinain2001.8.Theyneverknewwhat____________(happen)totheworldinahundredyears.9.About400yearsago,Galileo(伽利略)provedthattheearth__________(go)aroundthesun.10.Shesaidthebus____________(leave)atfivethenextmorning.11.Iwasn'tsurewhetherhe____________(lend)mehisbookthenextmorning.12.Hewasfifty-six.Intwoyearshe____________(be)fifty-eight.13.He___________(lend)youthiscalculatorassoonashe_________(finish)hismathsexercises.14.Thetrain____________(come),canyou_________(see)it?15.He_________(tell)methathe__________(go)toseehistwinsinBeijingthenextSaturday.16.He____________(walk)withacamerainthestreetwhenI________(see)himyesterday.17.He__________(live)inthenorthforthreeyears.Nowhe________(be)usedtocoldweather.18.Closeyourbooks.I_________(ask)yousomequestions.19.We__________(leave)secondaryschoolinamonth.20.I__________(notsee)youforalongtime.Where_________you_________(be)?21.He________(write)areportforthenewspaperlastnight.22.Itwaseightintheevening.Xiaoling________(do)hishomework.23.Light__________(travel)morequicklythansounddoes.24.Ifhe____________(forget)tobringhiskey,hewon'tbeabletogetintotheroom.25.Willyoucomeifhe____________(notcome)?动词第三人称单数现在分词过去式及过去分词一般情况-s-ing-ed以-s,-sh,-ch,-o,-x结尾-es以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i再加-es变y为i再加-ed以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写后再加ing双写后再加ed以字母e结尾去e再加ing只加d附表1：动词第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式及过去分词变化规则：附表2：动词第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式及过去分词变化规则：巧记ABB型:原形特征过去式过去分词例词-eep-ept-eptkeep,sweep,sleep-ell-old-oldsell,tell-end-ent-entlend,spend,send-ay-aid-aidsay,pay-n-nt-ntburn,learn,mean-ing,…-ought-oughtbring,buy,fight,think-each-aught--aughtcatch,teach巧记ABC型:原形特征过去式过去分词例词-eak-oke-okenbreak,speak-eal-ole-olensteal-ear-ore-ornwear,bear,tear-ow-ew-owngrow,blow,know,throw-i--a--u-sink,swim,drink,ring,sing,begin-i--o--ndrive,rise,ride,write巧记AAA型:击中、受伤、让、吐痰、去掉、花费、读、放、砍hit,hurt,let,spit,rid,cost,read,put,cut附表3：常见短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换短暂性动词相应的持续性动词完成时态中的形式短暂性动词相应的持续性动词完成时态中的形式borrowkeephavekeptcatchacoldhaveacoldhavehadacoldbuyhavehavehaddiebedeadhavebeendeadopenbeopenhavebeenopenclosebeclosedhavebeenclosedgetmarriedbemarriedhavebeenmarriedfallillbeillhavebeenillfallasleepbeasleephavebeenasleepreturnbebackhavebeenbackgotobedbeinbedhavebeeninbedgo/cometospbeinsp.havebeenineherebeherehavebeenherebecomebehavebeengotherebetherehavebeentheregooutbeouthavebeenoutstart/beginbeonhavebeenonfinish/endbeoverhavebeenoverjoinbeinhavebeeninleavespbeawayfromsphavebeenawayfromsp附表4：动词时态的概念结构表概念结构时间状语否定和一般疑问句一般

现

在

时表示经常、反复发生的动作或者行为及目前的某种状况，还可以用来表示某个事情的特点和性质。is/am/areoften/usually/alwayssometimes/every/week/neveronceaweek/onSundays…主语＋am/is/are＋not＋…

主语＋don’t/doesn’t＋v.＋…

Am/Is/Are＋主语＋…？

Do/Does＋主语＋v.＋…？v./v.单三一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或者状态，过去习惯性经常性的动作或者状态。was/wereago/yesterday/in1989/oneday/attheageoftwelve/longlongago/thedaybeforeyesterday/justnow/lastweek/year/month/night…主语＋was/were＋not＋.......主语＋didn’t＋v.＋.......

Was/Were＋v.＋......？

Did＋主语＋v.＋......？动词过去式一

般

将

来

时表示将来某个时间里发生的动作或者状态，或者将来某一段时间经常发生的动作或者状态。will/shall＋v.tomorrow/inthefuturenextweek/month/year…主语＋won’t＋v.＋…主语＋isn’t/aren’t+goingto＋v.

Will/Shall＋主语＋v.＋…？

Am/Is/Are＋主语＋goingto＋v.＋…？is/am/aregoingto＋v.过去

将

来

时表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。would/should＋v.thenextday/week/month/year…主语＋wouldn’t/shouldn't＋v.

主语＋wasn’t/weren’t+goingto＋v.＋…

Would/Should＋主语＋v.？

Was/Were＋主语＋goingto＋v.＋…？was/weregoingto＋v.现在进行时表示说话时正在发生的动作，或现阶段进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行。is/am/are＋v-ingnow/atthistimeatpresent/thesedays…主语＋am/is/are+not＋v-ing

Am/Is/Are＋主语＋v-ing？过去进行时表示过去某个时间里正在发生的动作或者行为。was/were＋v-ingthen/atthattimeatten/lastnight…主语＋wasn’t/weren’t＋v-ing

Was/Were＋主语＋v-ing...？现

在

完

成

时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。have/has＋过去分词already/just/evernever/yet/sincesofar/before/for…主语＋haven’t/hasn’t＋过去分词

Have/Has＋主语＋过去分词？过

去

完

成

时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作或者行为。had＋过去分词bythetime/beforewegotthere/after/bytheendof…主语＋hadn’t＋过去分词＋......

Had＋主语＋过去分词＋......？课后作业1.---Yoursister__toLondontostudyEnglish.Isthattrue？---Yes,she_therefortwomonths.

A.hasbeen,hasbeenB.willgo,hasgoneC.gone,willbeD.hasgone,hasbe2.---I’mafraidthemeetinghasbegun.---Don’tworry.It______untilthebell______.A.doesn’tbegin;ringsB.won’tbegin;willringC.won’tbegin;ringsD.doesn’tbegin;willring

3.---Wherehaveyou___thesedays？---Ihave__toBeijingwithmyfriends.

A.been;goneB.been;beenC.gone;beenD.gone;gone

4.---Haveyouever____toHaikou？