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2023年赣州市兴国县考研《英语一》预测试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)完形填空Everydreamhassomethingtodowithourfeelings,longings,wishes,needs,fears,andmemories.Butsomethingonthe“outside”mayaffectwhatwe______.Ifapersonishungryortiredorcold,hisdreammayincludeafeelingofthiskind.Ifthe_____onyourbodyhasslippedoffyourbed,youmaydreamthatyouare______orrestingontheiceandsnow.Thematerialforthedreamyouwill______tonightisprobablytocomefromtheexperiencesyouhavetoday.______thesubjectofyourdreamusuallycomesfromsomethingthathasaneffectonyou______youaresleeping(feelingofcold,anoise,adiscomfort,etc.)anditmayalsouseyourpastexperiencesandthewishesandinterestsyouhavenow.Thisiswhyveryyoung______arelikelytodreamoffairies(仙女),olderchildrenofschoolexaminations,______peopleoffood,homesicksoldiersoftheirfamiliesandprisonersoffreedom.Toshowyouhowthatis______whileyouareasleepandhowyourwishesorneedscanallbejoinedtogetherinadream,______isthestoryofanexperiment.Amanwasasleepandthebackofhis______wasrubbed______apieceofcotton.Hewoulddreamthathe_____inahospitalandhisgirlfriendwasvisitinghim,_____onthebedandfeelinggentlyhishand!Therearesomescientistswhohavemadeaspecial______ofwhywedream,whatwedreamandwhatthosedreams_____.Theirexplanationofdreams,thoughabitreasonable,isnotacceptedbyeveryone,butit_____aninterestingapproachtotheproblem.Theybelievethatdreamsare_____expressionsofwishesthatdidn’t______.Inotherwords,adreamisawayofhavingyourwishes______out.1、A.long B.dream C.think D.wish2、A.blanket B.book C.shoe D.trousers3、A.working B.running C.sleeping D.studying4、A.meet B.have C.see D.think5、A.But B.For C.So D.Because6、A.before B.while C.after D.during7、A.children B.fathers C.drivers D.gentlemen8、A.happy B.sad C.hungry D.old9、A.taking B.carrying C.dreaming D.happening10、A.that B.here C.it D.this11、A.leg B.head C.body D.hand12、A.in B.with C.of D.off13、A.left B.lived C.was D.gave14、A.waiting B.smiling C.sitting D.speaking15、A.study B.watch C.sleep D.way16、A.stand B.do C.form D.mean17、A.makes B.finds C.offers D.demands18、A.any B.almost C.hardly D.mostly19、A.get B.cometrue C.arrive D.believein20、A.carried B.taken C.kept D.calledSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Thehumanbeingsseemtobefacingacrisis(危机).AfterourbestGoplayersweredefeatedonebyonebytheartificialintelligence(AI)AlphaGo,welostourprideofbeingatthetopoftheintelligencechain.AndinOctober,whenSaudiArabiagavecitizenshiptoarobotnamedSophia,anotherprivilegeofbeinghumanwastakenaway.ItlookslikeeverythingthatseparateshumansandAIisatriskfightnow.Butwekeephopingthatinsteadof"everything",there'sstillsomethingleftinusthatmakesusirreplaceable.ToHaoJingfang,winnerofthe2016HugoAwardforBestNovelette,that"something"isourconsciousness."AlphaGoisintelligentinacertainway,butnotintelligentenoughtoasktheimportantquestions--DoIlikeplayingGo?DoIwanttoplayGotoday?WhydoIhavetoplayGowhenyoutellmeto?"sheoncesaid.Inotherwords,computerprogramsdon'thaveachoicetosay"no".Theyprobablydon'tevenknowwhata"choice"is--alltheyeverdoiscalculate.AndtoHeHuaihong,aphilosophy(哲学)professoratPekingUniversity,imaginationandcreativityarealsowhatmakeusspecial."Amachinecouldn'thavecomeupwiththetheoryofgravityjustbecauseitwashitbyafallingapple",hesaid."It'shumanimaginationthatconnectswhatseemtobecompletelyrandomandirrelevantconcepts,somethingthatamachine--whichworksbyfixedrulesonly--can'tdo,atleastfornow."ThisiswhyBBCreporterViktorMayer-Schonbergersuggestedthatinsteadoffocusingonhowcomputershaveovershadowedusoncalculatingabilitiesthanhumans,weshouldprobably"considerourqualityatadifferentendofthespectrum(光谱):creativity,originality(原创性),evenplainillogicalcraziness,insteadofhard-nosed(顽固的)logic",hewrote.Somaybeinthefuture,asartificialintelligencebecomesevenmoreintelligent,humansandA1willlearntouseeachother'stalentsforgood.IfAIcanhandletheboringtaskslikecalculatinganddrivingforus,we'llhavemoretimetocreate,think,andbebusywith"beinghuman".1、WhatcanwelearnaboutAlphaGo,accordingtoHaoJingfang?______A.Itwillbetaughttosaynointhefuture.B.Itwillbemoreintelligentthanhumansoneday.C.Ithasdifficultyansweringpersonalquestions.D.Itisunabletothinkindependentlyashumansdo.2、WhatdoesHeHuaihongbelieveisuniquetohumans?______A.Intelligence.B.Originality.C.Theabilitytomakerules.D.Theabilitytomakechoices.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overshadowed"inparagraph5probablymean?______A.CompetedwithB.TakencontrolofC.BeenmoresuccessfulthanD.Influenced4、WhatcouldbethefutureofAIaccordingtotheauthor?______A.Itwillbeusedtohelphumans,ratherthancompetewithus.B.Itmaydevelopcreativitybesidesbetterlogicalthinking.C.Itmightbeverydangeroustohumansindifferentfields.D.Itwillbeappliedtoprovidedrivingserviceforhumans.Text2“Mom,whatisthat?”askedmyson.“TheBrideofChucky?”TheolddollIwasholdingwasprettyscary.Herglasseyeswereespeciallyhorrible,closingwhenshestooduprightandflyingopenwhenshelayflat.Onceshehadbeenloved,butshehadbeenstoredinanattic(阁楼)fordecades,wheretheextremesofheatandcoldcanbehardonagirl’slooks.Throwherinthewastebin?Maybe.Butfirst,let’scheckeBay.Iclicked,suppliedtherequiredinformationaboutcondition,includingdefects(i.e.,“Onlyamiraclecouldsavethisdoll”),anduploadeditsphotos.Isolditfor$5.Thebuyerwashappy:“Asdescribed!”hewroteonmyfeedbackpage.“Superseller!”Thedollfoundahomeand,Ihope,anewlife.Maybeshewasusedtorepairotherdolls.Perhapsthosestrangeeyesgotfixedandonceagaincaninspireachild’slove.It’sawin-win,ifyouaskme.Ialsosoldlotsofotherstuff.Noneofthembroughtinalotofmoney,thoughIhavebeensurprisedattheoccasionalbiddingwar,like,forexample,theoneoveranoldswimsuitthatwouldhavemadeBrigitteBardotlookbad.Andsomecustomers,let’sfaceit,arestrange.RecentlyIhadahardtimeconvincinganAustralianwould-bebuyerofanIrishsouvenirbellthatIdon’tshopinternationally;it’sjusttoomuchtrouble.HecouldhaveflowntoIrelandandboughthisownbellforthepricehewaswillingtopay.Anothertime,abuyercomplainedthattheelectricwireonanoldradiowasdirty.Really?Dirty?Thewirewasblack.ButIaimtoplease,soIofferedarefund.Sowhybotherwiththedealingandsmallprofits?BecauseIdon’tlikeabandoningthepast.Allthesetreasuresoncehadstories.Theymeantsomething.Butthepeoplewhogavethemthatmeaningaregone,andIsimplycannotrescueeverything.Ican’tevensew.SoIfinditsatisfyingthatanewowner,discoveredviaeBay,willcontinuethestoryinhisorherownway.1、Whatwasthedolllike?A.Itwaslovely.B.Itwasbeautiful.C.Itlookedfrightening.D.Itwasprettyordinary.2、Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“defects”inParagraph3?A.Faults.B.Virtues.C.Pictures.D.Requirements.3、WhydidtheauthorrefusetoselltheAustralianthebell?A.Shethoughthewasstrange.B.Hisbidwasnothighenough.C.Someoneelsehadalreadyboughtit.D.Deliveringittohimwastroublesome.4、Afterreceivingthecomplaintabouttheradio,theauthor______.A.feltdeeplysorryB.explainedpatientlyC.returnedthemoneyD.apologizedimmediately5、WhydoestheauthorsellusedstuffviaeBay?A.Sheneedsmoneybadly.B.Sheisanenvironmentalist.C.Sheisinterestedinmarketing.D.Shewantstheirstoriestobecontinued.Text3KoreaWhilemanyKoreanspreferWestern-styleweddingsinwhichthebridewearsawhileweddingdress,somecouplesarestillcarryingoutthe“Pyebaek”–aKoreanweddingcustom.ThePyebaekisheldaftertheofficialceremony,andiswhenthebridepaysrespectstoherparents-in-lawforthefirsttime.Thenewcouplebowdeeplybeforetheparents,andtheyexchangejujube(枣)andchestnuts(栗子)—symbolsforchildrenandgoodfortune.—SujeanPark,HuffPostKoreaJapanForJapaneseweddings,it’scustomaryforgueststobringcashasagiftforthenewcouples.Theamountdependsontheguest’srelationshiptothecouple—onaverage,friendswouldgive$300,andfamilymembersmaygiveupto$1,000.Thebillsshouldbeunfolded,freshlyprinted.They’retypicallyputinaspecialenvelopssignedbytheguest.Guestsleavetheenvelopesatareceptiondeskattheceremonyandreceiveweddingfavorsinreturn.—RyanTakeshita,HuffPostJapanBrazilInBrazilianweddings,thebestmancutsthegroom’stieintoseveralpiecesandsellsthemtotheweddingguestsatwhateverpricetheychoosetopayforit.Themoneythat’scollectedusuallygoestowardthecouple’shoneymoon.Brazilianweddingswouldn’tbecompletewithoutpastriescalled“bem-casados”,or“happilymarried”.Thesearetinysweetcakeswithacondensedmilk(炼乳)fillingthataremeanttobringgoodlucktothenewcouples.—AndreaMartinelli,HuffPostBrazil1、InKoreanweddings,________.A.onlywestern-styleweddingsarefavored B.thecouplemustbothwearawhitedressC.thebrideshowsrespectstoherparents D.somecouplesstillobservetheirtraditions2、WhenattendingaJapanesefriend’swedding,you’dbetter________.A.foldthenewbillsinanenvelope B.contain$300inaspecialenvelopeC.carryanenvelopewithaletterasagift D.givemorethan$1,000tothenewcouple3、WhydopeoplemakepastriesinBrazilianweddings?A.Tosharethenewcouples’stories.B.Toraisemoneyforthenewcouples.C.ToshowtheirexcellentcookingskillsD.Toexpressgoodwishestothenewcouples4、What’sthepurposeofwritingthistext?A.Tosharesomeweddingcustomsroundtheworld.B.Toadvisepeoplehowtomakepreparationsforweddings.C.Toshowthedifferentcustomsbetweendifferentcountries.D.Tocheckhowmuchyouknowaboutweddingcustoms.Text4HistorianTomHollandistheaward-winningauthorofRubicon,PersianFireandMillennium.Heappearsregularlyonradio,TVandinprint.HislatestbookDynastyispublishedinpaperbackbyAbacus.MoominsummerMadnessByToveJansoonWhatIloveaboutthisbook,asachildandstilltoday,isitsmixofthefantasticalandnormal.Ontheonehand,it’saboutafamilyandtheirfriendsallenjoyingthemselves,quitehappynotdoingmuch.Ontheotherhand,it’saboutcharactersthatcanchangeintooddshapes,magicianscomingdownfromthemoonandpeculiarcreaturesemergingfromtheroof.Thatmixofthefamiliarandtheextraordinaryinformsallmywriting.TheHistoriesByHerodoTusBythetimeIwas12,IwasobsessedbyAncientGreeceandRome.Atfirst,IfoundtheearlysectionofTheHistoriesarealgrindbecauseit’slikealongshaggydogstorythatnevergetstothepoint.InthesecondhalfIwasrewardedwiththestoriesI’dbeenwaitingfor,likethebattlesofMarathon,SalamisandThermopylae.Overtheyears,IcometovaluetheinfectiouscuriosityofthefirsthalfandtheportraitoftheworldinthefifthcenturyBCseenthroughtheeyesofthisextraordinaryGreekhistorian.ADistantMirrorByBarBaraWTucHmanTuchman’sbookTheGunsofAugustwonthePulitzerPrize,butit’sthisslightlylesswell-knownworkthatprovidedmewitharolemodelformyownwriting.Bothscholarlyandinteresting,it’saportraitofthe14thcenturyinWesternEuropeandvividlyevokesmedievalcivilizationbuffetedbycataclysms:theBlackDeath,thePeasants’RevoltandtheGreatPapalSchism.IfeltIknewwhatitwastodieoftheplagueortohaveaswordputthroughme—realstoriestoldremarkably95、TomHollandnowfindsthefirsthalfofTheHistories___________.A.offthepoint B.culture-centeredC.reallyboring D.quiteentertaining1、WhichbookdoesTomHollandappreciateandtrytocopyitsstyle?A.TheHistories B.ADistantMirrorC.TheGunsofAugust D.MoominsummerMadnessPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)LookingaroundthestreetsofLondon,you'llseemanypeopleondifferentmeansoftransport,1.it'sonacommutetowork,atriptotheshops,orasightseeingScooter,thistraditionalchildrenvehicle2.(become)moresophisticatedoverthepastyearsAndnow,3.theadditionofasmallelectricmotor,it'sbecomeacheapandeasymodeoftransportBeingfunandnotinvolvingmucheffort,scootingisgetting4.(increase)populararoundtheworldHowever,safetyproblemsarise5.scooterridershavebeenseenonpavements;othersontheroadjumpingredtrafficlights,addingtothefrustrationofmotorists6.(stick)injamsIntheUK,thelawstatesthatridingoneonthepublichighwayorpavement7.(forbid)Now,riders,facinga£100fixed-penaltynoticeandsixpointsontheirdrivinglicencefordoingso,arecallingon8.(regulate)tobechangedDespitethefactthatsomeofthemcanexceed10mph,theyonlyhaveonebrakeandnolights9.confidenttheridermaybe,largervehiclesontheroadmakethemeasilyhurtSoitseemsmoreworkrequires10.(do)togivee-scootersasafeandlegalspacetotravelBuyingbooksontheinternetisagreatwaytosavetimeandmoneyOnlinebookstoresoffernotonlynewbooksbutalsousedbooksWhat’smore,theyarefarbetter1.(compare)totraditionalbookstoresastheyoffermuchbroaderkindsofbooksYoucaneitherclickthekindofe-booksonline2.typethebooktitleorgetitinsecondsAnotheradvantageofshoppingonlineisthatyoucanalsoreadthebookreviewsaswellasreaders’reviewstogetanidea3.thebookisworthbuyingOnlinebookstoresoftenoffergreatdiscounts,4.isabigattractionforbookloverswithatightbudgetForbooklovers,5.ismostimportanttogetbooksintime,inwhichcasetheyneedtofinda6.(rely)onlinebookstorethatisabletoprovidefastdeliveriesHerearesometipsfor7.(refer)whenyouareselectinganonlinebookstoreSomeonlinebookstoresarepopularforfictionbooks;someare8.non-fictionbooksornovels,etcUnderstandingtheirspecializationwillhelpyoutogettherightkindsofbooksintimeRemembertocheckwhetheryouwillbebuyingbooksfromathird-partysellerordirectlyfromthewebsitesNeverjumpatstoresthatoffer9.(believe)cheapprices,asbooksthat10.(sell)atsuchlowpricescouldbeinverybadconditionSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)ConflictResolution(解决)Conflictisanormalpartofanyhealthyrelationship.Afterall,twopeoplecan’tbeexpectedtoagreeoneverythingallthetime.1、Conflictsmayberesolvedinpositiveornegativeways.Whenthey’rehandledinapositiveway,theyprovideanopportunitytostrengthenthebond.2、Thefollowingisapracticalfive-stepprocessforconflictresolution.◆Agreethatyoudisagree.Makecleartheissuethatiscausingthedisagreement.Answerthequestion“Whatisthisdisagreementabout?”◆Taketurnstalkingandlistening.Usetalkingandlisteningskillstohaveaconversationabouttheproblem.3、Eachpersonshouldalsohaveanopportunitytolistentotheotherperson’spointofview.◆Restatewhatyouhear.Reflectwhattheotherpersonsaystofigureouthisorherthoughtandfeelings.4、◆Comeupwithasolution.Thinkofideasthatmaysolvetheproblem.Youbothshouldagreeonthesolutionyouchoose.◆5、Ifyouareunableorunwillingtoreachasolution,contactanunbiased(无偏见的)personwhocanofferobjectiveandpracticalsuggestions.A.Getoutsidehelpifyouneedit.B.Stateyourpointofviewtoothers.C.Askquestionsifyoudon’tunderstand.D.Butwhenmismanaged,theycandamagearelationship.E.Eachpersonshouldhaveanopportunitytosaywhathethinks.F.Learninghowtoresolveconflictshelpsrelationshipsrunmoresmoothly.G.Andwhenhandledinarespectfulway,theycontributetotherelationship.WhenIwasyoungerIwasfascinatedwithstories
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