仁爱版英语九年级下册Unit1TheChangingWorld测试3

仁爱版英语九下Unit1《TheChangingWorld》单元测试3Ⅰ.单项选择has__________thiscarfornearlytenyears. can'ttrustwhathesaid,youshouldgoand___________foryourself. 3.—Isitinterestingtoplaycomputergames?—Yes,___________youareinterestedinplayingcomputergames,you'llhavetroublegivingitup. soonassupermarketprovidescustomers___________plasticbagsforfree. thinkit'sgood___________us___________eathealthyfood.;to ;for ;for ;toshoulddoourbesttohelphomelesspeoplelivea___________life. trafficinthecity___________beterrible,butnowithasimprovedalot.Ithinkyouwill___________itsoon.to;useto usedto;usedtoto;getusedto usedto;usetofatherhasworkedinthisfactory___________hecameherein1980. longHopeis___________tohelpthepoorchildrengotoschool. __________greatprogressinthepast2years. mad made Ⅱ.情景交际A:Doyoulikelivinginthecityorthecountryside?B:11A:ButIthinkthecountrysideismuchbetterthanthecityforliving.B:12A:Becausethereisterribletrafficandtoomuchnoiseinthecity.B:13Ithinkthecityisawonderfulplacetolivein,becausewecangotoparties,concertsandoperaseverydayifwelike.14A:15ButIlikelivinginaquietandsafeplace.don'tthinkso.youareright.likelivinginthecity.doyouthinkso?canalsohavebettereducationinthecitythaninthecountryside.aboutyou?'sveryquietinthevillage.Ⅲ.完形填空Lifeinthe21stcenturywillbedifferentfromthatinthe20thcentury,becausemanychanges16inthenewcentury,17whatwillthechangesbe?First,thepopulationisgrowingveryfast.There18moreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanbefore.Computerswillbe19smallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbe20oneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportant21inSecond,peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydidinthe20thcentury,andthey'llhavemorefreetimeforsports,22TVandtraveling.Travelingwillbeevencheaperandeasier.Andmorepeoplewillgoto23countriesforholidays.Third,therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Peoplewillusemoreland24newtownsandhouses.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday,instead,theywilleatmorevegetablesandfruit.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Last,workinthefuturewillbe25,too.Robotswilldothedangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewon'thaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.()place theplace happen takenplace() ()be have () ()most least than than() () () other () build build() sameⅣ.阅读理解(A)Eachnationhasmanypeoplewhohelptotakecareofothers.Forexample,somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinthehospitals,orphanages(孤儿院)orresthomes.Theyreadbookstothepeopleintheseplaces,ortheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheirproblems.Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.Theypaint,cleanuporrepairtheirhouses,dotheirshoppingormow(割，修剪)theirlawns.Forboyswhonolongerhavefathers,thereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandsomeothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesorfishingtripsandhelpthemgettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.Eachcityhasanumberofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygames.Someoftheseclubsshowfilmsororganizeshorttripstothemountainsorsomeplacesofinterest.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughtoknowtheproblemsandneedsofyoungboysandgirls.Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。()America,ittakesmostofhighschoolandcollegestudentslittletimetobevolunteersinhospitals,orphanagesorresthomes.()youngvolunteerscangoandplayinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.()aboyhasnofather,hecangettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathersinanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.()oftheclubsdon'tliketousethehighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausethey'retooyoungtorememberanything.()youbringhappinesstoothers,youwillfeelhappytoo.(B)Itissaidthatasthepopulationofacitygrows,sodoitsproblems.Pollution,toomanycars,andcrowdedstreetsarejustafewoftheproblems.Onewaytodealwiththeseproblemsiscitytrains.Travelingtodifferentpartsofacitybytrainmeansfewercarsandbusesonourroads,cleanerairandmoreopenstreets.Inrecentyears,citiessuchasGuangzhou,ShenzhenandShanghaihaveallbuiltcitytrainlines.ThefirstcitytrainlineinChinawasbuiltinBeijing.Theoldestpartofthetrainline,fromBeijingZhantoPingGuoYuanwasopenedin1969.Itslengthwaskilometers.Withthedevelopmentofthecityafter1980,moretrainsareneeded.Anewtrainlinewasbuilttohelpmovepeoplearoundthecitycenter.The16-kilometer-long“circleline”wasfinishedin1987.Sincethattimeevenmoretrainstationshavebeenbuiltandtodaythetrainlinesinthecityareover50kilometerslong.Forthe2008OlympicGames,thetrainsofBeijingwasveryimportant.MostofthepeoplewhowenttowatchthedifferentsportsgamesduringtheOlympicGamestraveledbytrain.()passagetellsusabout_____.problemsinbigcities trainshistoryofBeijing OlympicGames()longwasthefirsttrainlineinBeijing?16kms. 23kms.33kms. 50kms.()1977,whichofthefollowingplacesinBeijingcouldyougotobytrain?YangMen. DingMen.GongZhuang. PingMen.()wasthe16-kilometer-long“circleline”finishedinBeijing?1969. 1980. 1987. 2008.()ofthefollowingistrue?2008,theBeijingtrainlinewasnearly40yearsold.largerpopulationacityhas,thefewerproblemsitfaces.andmorecitiesarebuildingundergroundtrainlinesforthe2008OlympicGames.are30stationsonthe“circleline”inBeijing.(C)InEuropemanypeoplediedduringWorldWarⅡ.Asaresult,attheendofthewarthereweremanyorphans(孤儿)there.AmancalledHermannGmeinerwantedtohelpthesechildren.Hisideawassimple.Hewantedtheorphanstohaveahome,andtohavethecareandkindnessofparents.Gmeineraskedpeopletoraisesomemoney.WiththemoneyhebuiltthefirstSOSChildren'sVillageatImst,inAustralia.Itopenedin1949.ThisishowtheSOSChildren'sVillagestarted.ThelettersSOSstandfor“SaveOurSouls(灵魂)”.Thismeans“pleasehelpus!”TheSOSChildren'sVillagegiveshelptoorphans.HermannGmeiner'sideaofhelpingorphanssoonspreadallovertheworld.By1983,therewere170SOSChildren'sVillagesintheworld.Peopleinmanycountriesgivemoneytohelpthevillages.Todaythechildrenfromthefirstchildren'svillagehavegrownup.NowsomeofthemworkinotherSOSChildren'sVillages.InSOSVillagesorphansliveinfamilygroups.Thereareseveralhousesineachvillage.Thebiggestvillageshave40or50houses!Fromseventotenchildrenliveinahouse.Awomanliveswitheachgroupofchildrenandlooksafterthem.Shegivesthechildrenalotofloveandkindness.Shecooksforthemandmakesacomfortableandhappyhomeforthem.Ofcourse,thechildrendon'tspendalltheirtimeinthevillage.Theygotoschool,gooutwiththeirfriendsandalsogototown.Butthevillagegivesthemahome—forthefirsttimeintheirlives.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。dowecallachildwhohasnoparents?________________________________________________dotheletters“SOS”standfor?________________________________________________manySOSChildren'sVillagesintheworldwerethereby1983?________________________________________________thewomanwholiveswiththeorphansdosomecookingforthechildren?________________________________________________childrendon'tspendalltheirtimeinthevillage,dothey?________________________________________________第三部分写作Ⅰ.词汇(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。governmentp_____homelesspeoplewithnicehomes.youknowwhatthep_____ofthispassageis?Hopeisas_____serviceprogramtohelppoorstudents.i_____havechangedourlife.Theymaketheworldbecomebetter.am_____offact,shedidn'tknowthethingatall.(B)根据句意，用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。mention,homeless,athomeandabroad,getusedto,inneed'sreportedthatthereisawonderfulprogramtohelp________peoplereturntowork.triedtofindouttheproblems________inthearticle.Hopehasraisedmuchmoneyfrompeople________.orlaterIthinkyouwill________workinghere.friend________isafriendindeed.Ⅱ.英汉互译amatteroffact,itisaprogramthathelpshomelesspeople.___________________________________________________________shouldn'tleave.You'dbetterseeitforyourself.___________________________________________________________13.她来北京3年了。（用for）___________________________________________________________14.他们力争让流浪儿童重新过上正常的生活。___________________________________________________________15.大多数人因气候寒冷而生病。___________________________________________________________Ⅲ.书面表达根据下面提示写一篇80词左右的日记。1.5月1日，星期六，天气晴朗；2.上午9点，我和同学们一起去农村参观，沿途看到许多稻田、树林、工厂、商店和学校；点到12点我们参观了10户农家，了解到不少农民因种菜和养蚕而致富，有的还买了彩电，生活比以前好多了。据说有几位美国朋友还要来参观呢！4.祝愿他们的生活越来越好。参考词汇:养蚕raisesilkworms________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Ⅰ.buy(bought)是非延续性动词，不能用表示时间段的完成时，它要换成相应的延续性动词。seeforyourself意为“亲自看，亲自了解”。故选B。本题主要考查once的用法。表示“一旦……就……”，故选A。本题考查词组providesb.withsth.提供某人某物。故选B。本题考查强调句型结构Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.和词组begoodforsb.todosth.的运用。故选A。根据句意及句型结构可知，此处需要的是形容词。A是副词，B、D词意不符。usedtobe“过去常常是”，getusedto“习惯于……”。since“自从……以来”，主句是现在完成时态，从句是since引导的时间状语从句。aimtodosth.意为“目的是，立求达到”，又因前有be动词，因此用-ing形式。故选B。inthepast2years为介词短语做时间状语，通常与现在完成时连用，故选C。Ⅱ.Ⅲ.表示将要发生的变化，用将来时，故选C。此句用and表示顺承。故选B。根据本句的并列句andmostofthemwilllivelongerthanbefore推断本句也是将来 时态，therebe的将来表现为“therewillbe”形式。故选A。在比较级前常用much,even,alot等来加强语气，此句是用much来加强比较级语 气的。表示“计算机将会小得多而且更有用”。故选C。本题考查atleast这个短语，表示“至少”。故选B。计算机的学习是一门学科的学习，而不是话题或是课程的学习，subject指学科，classes和lessons指课程。故选D。介词for后加动名词短语，watchingTV构成介词短语在本句中作目的状语。故选 B。another限定修饰单数名词,theother用于one…theother句式中，表示“一个…… 另一个……”，others相当于othercountries而本句中空后有countries。故选C。本题用不定式来作目的状语。故选D。根据题意:未来的工作也将是不同的。故选C。Ⅳ.（A）由文章第一段…somehighschoolandcollegestudents…orresthomes.可知此句 话错误。由Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeople...mowtheirlawns.可 知此句话错误。由Forboyswhonolonger…fromtheirfathers.可知此句话正确。由Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschool...youngboysandgirls.可知此句话错 误。由文章最后一句话可知此句话正确。（B）由全文内容来看，讲述的都是有关城市中火车的话题。