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2023年那曲地区申扎县考研《英语一》高分冲刺试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)“Welcome,Mary,”Isaid.Sheraisedherheadandlookedintomyeyes.Thesmileonmyface36.DearGod,Ithought,what37hasenteredthelifeofthislittlegirl?AftersettlingMaryintohernewdeskand38her,Iwenttotheheadmaster.Shesaid,“SitdownandI’ll39youin.Mary’smotherwholovedherverymuchwasshotandkilledinher40onenightattheirhouse.Mary,screaming,escapedtoaneighbor’s.Thenthechildwentinto41.Shehadn’tcriedor42hermothersince.”Ireturnedonlytodiscoverthatthechildrenwerealreadyavoidingthis“43”child.“Mary’sbeenhurtbadly,butwecandoalottohelpher,”Iexplainedgently.Blessallchildren.Howlovingtheycanbe44theyunderstand.Inspiteofour45,weseemedtobegettingnoclosertoMaryandevenmyfaithwaswearing46.Myheartachedsobadly,wantingthischildtocomealive,tobeawareofthebeauty,thewonder,thefun,andeventhe47ofliving.Springapproaching,children48tomakeflowerbasketsforroomdecoration.Duringthelunchtime,agirlcamehurryingtome.“CometoseeMary’sbasket,”shesaid49.“You’llneverbelieveit!”I50mybreathatitsbeauty,foritcouldn’thavebeentheworkfromachildthat51.“Mary,”Isaid.“Thisisbeautiful.Howdidyouever52?”Shelookedatmewiththeshiningeyesofany53littlegirl,saying,“Mymotherlovedflowers.”Thankyou,God,You’ve54usthemiracle(奇迹).Ikneltandputmyarmsaroundthechild.Thenthetearscame,slowlyatfirst,butsoonshewas55herheartoutagainstmyshoulder.Theotherchildrenhadtearsintheireyes,too,buttheirs—likemine—weretearsofjoy.1、A.formed B.broadened C.spread D.froze2、A.wonder B.problem C.horror D.amazement3、A.introducing B.comforting C.praising D.touching4、A.put B.fill C.push D.let5、A.absence B.presence C.company D.eyes6、A.shock B.anger C.hunger D.action7、A.missed B.mentioned C.seen D.heard8、A.sweet B.sad C.lonely D.different9、A.before B.though C.once D.unless10、A.lessons B.talks C.words D.efforts11、A.strong B.thick C.thin D.heavy12、A.cost B.pain C.course D.pleasure13、A.decided B.waited C.preferred D.wished14、A.worriedlyB.excitedly C.softly D.secretly15、A.caught B.stopped C.counted D.took16、A.old B.weak C.young D.clever17、A.arrange B.prepare C.handle D.manage18、A.unusual B.careful C.normal D.friendly19、A.told B.taught C.paid D.given20、A.crying B.shouting C.drawing D.KnockingSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1AgroupofCanadiankidsarealreadyspreadingabitofChristmasspiritinHalifax,NovaScotia,bywrappingwarmclothingaroundlamppolesforthecity’shomelesstopickupanduse.Thesightofwarmlydressedpolescaughtrecentlytheattentionoflocals,whostoppedtoclickpicturestoshareonsocialmedia.Everyyear,TaraAtkinscollectswarmclothingfromhercommunity,inordertogivetothelessfortunate.Thisyear,shetooktoFacebooktocallfordonationsandtheresponsewasstrong—theirfrontporch(门厅)wasfilledwithbagsofclothes.SincethefamilywastravelingtoHalifaxonNovember15withtheirdaughterJaydaandsevenofherfriendstocelebrateher8thbirthday,Taradecideditwastheperfecttimetoteachthechildrenavaluablelifelesson.Thekidsspenttimehandingoutcoatstoanyhomelesstheymetonthestreetsandtiedtherestaroundlamppostsforotherstopickup.AccordingtoTara,theexperiencehelpedthechildrenbetterunderstandthedifficultsituationofhomelesspeoplehavingtoconfronttheseverewinteronthestreets.Thereisnowaytobesurethatthecoatslefthangingonstreetpostswereactuallypickedupbythehomeless,butTarasayssheisn’ttooworriedaboutthat.Bynextmorning,allthejacketsandscarvesonthepostsweregone.Photographsoftheinspiringprojecthavebeensharedabout8,000timesonFacebook,andgotover10,000likes.Tara,whodidsomethingsimilarinTorontoinDecemberlastyear,saysshe’salreadyplanningnextyear’scoatdrive.She’shopingtospreadthewordwellaheadoftime,somorepeoplecancontribute.Andshealsowantstoadd$5fastfoodgiftcardssotherecipients(接受者)canalsoenjoyahotmeal.“We’vehadhelpfromotherswhenwewereinneed,andweknewhowgreatitmadeusfeel,”saidZacharyAtkins,Tara’shusband.1、Howdidlocalsrespondatthesightofthewarmlydressedpoles?A.Theygotconfused.B.Theywereannoyed.C.Theytookphotosandspreadthenews.D.Theyunwrappedandputontheclothes.2、WhydidTaraAtkinsgotoHalifaxonNovember15?A.Togosightseeing.B.TocelebrateJayda’sbirthday.C.Tocollectwarmclothingforthehomeless.D.Tospendtheholidaywithfamily.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confront”inParagraph3mean?A.Face. B.Discuss.C.Enjoy. D.Describe.4、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Taraissurethatthecoatswillbepickedupbythehomeless.B.PeoplerespondedwarmlytothephotographsonFacebook.C.Taraisappealingtothegovernmenttodonate.D.ZacharyAtkinsisagainstwhatTarahasdone.Text2Exposedsoilisn’tpartofnature’smasterplan.Goodexampleswheresoilisnaturallyfoundwithnoplantsgrowinginarebeneathfreshlyremovedtrees,orwherethegroundhasbeenburntbyalandfire.Inthesesituationsbaresoilisn’tbareforlong;withindaysseedlings(芽)begintoappearandcovertheground.Inafewmonths’time,thescarishardlynoticeable.Unlikethesenaturalexamples,ploughed(耕犁)fieldsandfreshlyduggardensareobviousexamplescreatedbyman.But,lefttonature,eventhesebaresoilssoonturngreenwithalargenumberoftinyseedlings.Infields,gardensandongrasslands,roadsideandsportsfields,alongstreetsandonpathsandpavements,weareconstantlybattlingtostopweedsfromgrowing.Allwearedoingisstoptherecoveringpowersofnature.Wheneversoilisexposed,weedsactlikeakindofmedicinetoreducethepotentiallyharmfulraysofthesun,sothesoonerplantgrowthcoversthesoiloveragain,thebetter.Weedsalsohelptoimprovethefertility(肥沃)ofthesoil.Theirrootsgetthesoiltogether,improvingitsstructureandcreatingamorestableenvironmentinwhichsoillifecangrowfast.Thoseweedswithadeeprootdrawupplantnutrientsfromdeeperintheground,makingthemavailabletoplantsgrowingnearthesoilsurface.Aboveground,thestems(茎)ofweedshelptrapfallenleaveswhichbreakdownintothesoil,addingtothefertilityofthesoil.Asthesoilbecomesmorefertile,differentkindsofplantsstarttoreplacethe“pioneering”weeds.Bushesmoveintotaketheplacebygraduallyshadingthemout,followedinturnbytrees,whicheventuallypushupthroughthebushes,finallyshadingthemouttoo.Fallenleavesfromthebushesandtreescarryonthejobofbuildingsoilfertilitythatwasbegunbythoseveryfirstweedsthatgrewonthebaresoil.Then,whenoneofthesematuretreesisremovedinastorm,leavingawoundofbaresoilintheearth,thewholeprocessstartsagain.1、Whenwillsoilbeleftbare?A.Alandfirehasjusthappened.B.Ayoungtreeisplantedin.C.Nooneploughstheland.D.Nocropsareplantedin.2、Whichofthefollowingpreventsthebaresoilfromrecovering?A.Seedlingsappearingingardens.B.Reducingharmfulraysofthesun.C.Removingweedsfrompavements.D.Replacingplantsinsportsfields.3、Whatcanweedsdoforthesoil?A.Theycreatesoillife.B.Theyhelpimprovethesoil.C.Theygetnutrientsfromthesun.D.Theybreakdownfallenleaves.4、Howcanthesoilremainfertileaftertreesmovein?A.Byaddingmoreweedstothesoil.B.Bytakingouttheweedsconstantly.C.Byremovingthepreviousbushes.D.Bymakinguseofthefallenleaves.Text3“OneofthereasonIfindthistopicveryinterestingisbecausemymomwasasmokerwhenIwasyounger,”saysLindson-Hawley,whostudiestobaccoandhealthattheUniversityofOxford.Bystudyingabout700adultsmokers,shefoundoutthatmomquittherightway-bystoppingabruptlyandcompletely.InherStudy,participantswererandomly(随机地)assignedtotwogroups.Onehadtoquitabruptlyonagivenday,goingfromaboutapackadaytozero.Theothercutdowngraduallyoverthecourseoftwoweeks.Peopleinbothgroupsusednicotinereplacement,likegumorspray.Theyalsohadtalktherapy(疗法)withanursebeforeandafterquitday.Sixmonthslater,morepeoplewhohadquitabruptlyhadstuckwithit--morethanone-fifthofthem,comparedtoaboutone-seventhintheothergroup.Althoughthesenumbersappearlow,itismuchhigherthanifpeopletrywithoutsupport.Andthequitrateswereparticularlyconvincinggiventhatbeforethestudystarted,mostofthepeoplehadsaidthey’drathercutdowngraduallybeforequitting.“Ifyou’retrainingforamarathon,youwouldn’texpecttoturnupandjustbeabletorunit.AndIthinkpeopleseethatforsmokingaswell.Theythink,‘Well,ifIgraduallyreduce,it’slikepractice,’”saysLindson-Hawley.Butthatwasn’tthecase.Insteadofgivingpeoplepractice,thegradualreductionlikelygavethemaddictionandwithdrawalsymptoms(脱瘾症状)beforetheyevenreachedtheday,whichcouldbewhyfewerpeopleinthatgroupactuallymadeittothatpoint.“Regardlessofyourstatedpreference,ifyou’rereadytoquit,quittingabruptlyismoreeffective,”saysDr.GabrielaFerreira.“Whenyoucanquoteaspecificnumberlikeafifthofthepatientswereabletoquit,that’sacceptable.Itgivesthemtheencouragement,Ithink,toreallygoforit,”Ferreirasays.Peoplerarelymanagetoquitthefirsttimetheytry.Butatleast,shesays,theycanmaximizetheoddsofsuccess.1、WhatdoseLindson-Hawleysayabouthermother?A.Shequitsmokingwithherdaughter’shelpB.ShewasalsoaresearcheroftobaccoandhealthC.ShestudiedthesmokingpatternsofadultsmokersD.Shesucceededinquittingsmokingabruptly2、WhatkindofsupportdidsmokersreceivetoquitsmokinginLindson-Hawley’sstudy?A.TheyweregivenphysicaltrainingB.TheywereofferednicotinereplacementC.TheywereencouragedbypsychologistD.Theywerelookedafterbyphysicians3、HowdoesDr.GabrielaFerreiraviewtheresultofLindson-Hawley’sexperiment?A.ItisencouragingB.ItisunexpectedC.ItisimpracticalD.Itismisleading4、Taketheideaof“amarathon”(Para.5)asanexampletoshowthatquittingsmoking.A.issomethingfewcanaccomplishB.requiresalotofpatienceC.needssomepracticefirstD.isachallengeatthebeginningText4CarrieGracieisknowledgeableaboutChinaanditsaffairs.Shealsohasareputationasagenerouscolleague.ShehasresignedfromherjobasChinaeditorbecauseheremployerswillnotpayheratthesamerateastheypaythehandfulofmenwhodoasimilarlychallengingandimportantjob.Shehasresignedbecause.sherefusedtogooncolluding(共谋)withtheBBC’sdishonestyaboutitsfailuretogivewomenandmenequalpayforequalwork.Graciewasrecruitedtothejob,becauseshehadallthetalentandskillstheBBCneededtocoverthedifficultinternationalanddomesticstoryoftheriseofChina.OneoftheconditionsshesetfortakingitwasequalpaywiththeBBC’sotherinternationaleditors,familiarnamesincludingJonSopelinWashingtonandJeremyBowenintheMiddleEast.Lastsummer,thegovernmentforcedtheBBCtopublishwhichofthefamiliarnamesonradioandTVearnedover£150,000.Theresultsexposedanastonishingpaygap.TheyalsoshowedGraciethatheremployershadmisledher.Graciesetsoutallhereffortstogetherbossestodowhattheyhadoriginallypromisedher,buttheyfailtorespondadequately.Instead,theyprevaricate(搪塞)andofferherapayrisethatstillwouldnothavedeliveredequality.Theythoughttheycouldbuyheroff;Theythoughtthatthereputationalhazardshewasrunningwouldscareherawayfromthefight.TheBBCiswrongthistime!GraciehaschosentodesignratherthangiveinbecauseshethinksthatitisherresponsibilitytostoptheBBCdoingsomethingstupid.Sheisfightingforwomen’slegalrights.Graciesaidshehopedshewouldn’tberememberedasthewomanwhocomplainedaboutmoney,butasagreatjournalist.Sheisprovingthattheyaretwosidesofthesameinvaluablecoin.CarrieGracie’sdisputewiththeBBCisn’taboutmoney—it’saboutdignity!1、WhatdoyouknowaboutCarrieGracie?A.Sheisverystrictwithherofficecolleagues.B.ShehasagoodcommandofChina'saffairs.C.ShewasworkingtogetherwithJonSopel.D.Shehasareputationofcoveringsportsnews.2、WhatdoesCarrieGraciedemandoftheBBC?A.Equalpayforequalwork.B.Betterpayformorework.C.Apologyformisconducts.D.Responsetohercomplaint.3、WecaninferthattheBBC.A.didn’tpromiseGracieequalpaywithhermalecolleaguesB.dismissedCarrieGracieduetoherdemandforhigherpayC.wasforcedtopayGracieequalpayfordoingtheequalworkD.keptthepayofitsfamiliarnamessecretbeforelastsummer4、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheBBC?A.Positive.B.Vague.C.Critical.D.Cautious.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TodayIwenttoeatatalocalrestaurantThetableIwassupposed1.(sit)athadtwooldladiesseatednexttoitOneofthemtook2.lookatmydog,Tara,andsaid,“sorry,I’mallergictodogs”3.(hear)itIpolitelyapologized4.herimmediatelyThenImovedtoanothertableItwasjustaftermovingtoanothertable5.Imetamotherandher27-year-oldsonwhomovedtoPhoenixtwoyearsagoIstartedtalkingtotheguybecauseInoticedhehadaprettybighearingaidIknow6.(exact)whathewasgoingthroughbecauseIwaswearingone,tooApartfromit,IalsohadTara,myhearingdogTara7.(give)tomefreeofchargebyCanineCompanionsforIndependenceeightyearsagoWiththehelpofTara,mylifebecamemuch8.(easy)AfterItalkedwiththemaboutthe9.(benefit)ofahearingdognonstopfor15minutes,theguyshowedalotofinterestinitTheuniverseworksperfectlyBymovingtoanothertable,Icameacrosstheguy,10.hadthesamehearingproblemIdobelieveourconversationcanchangethisyoungman’slifeforeverPrettycoolWhenIwas14yearsold,mybestfriend1.(drag)metoanafter-schooldanceclass,2.IenjoyedsomuchthatIhavebeendancingeversinceAftereverydanceclass,however,Ialwayshavetostretchoutmylegsandback!Itfeelslikeasmuchexerciseas3.(go)tothegym—butdancingisnot4.(wide)consideredtobeasportManydancerswouldarguethatdancingisasport,asitrequiresstrongmusclesandimpressiveflexibilityNomatterwhatstyleofdanceyouareparticipatingin,youwillalwaysbeusingallof5.(you)muscleswhiledancingandthiscanoftenbeforseveralhoursadayOn6.otherhand,manypeoplearguethatdanceisanartformDancesoftenexhibitemotion(情感),tell7.(story),etcDancingtomusiciscreativeandvisuallyappealingtotheeyesandears,justlikewatchingaplayora(n)8.(profession)bandTheshiningcostumes,thestagemake-upandthebighairstylesareartisticandimaginativeHowever,whetheryouconsiderdancetobeanart9.asport,theimportantthingistoenjoyit!Dancingisagreatway10.(make)newfriendsandexercise!SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Weneedtofail—failureishowwelearn.Ifweneverfailatanything,weprobablyhaven'tlearnedallthatlifehastoteachus.1、Don'tcriticizeyourselffortryingandneverstoptrying.Tryingorlearningsomethingnewisoftenhalfthebattle.Babiesdon'tgiveupuntiltheylearntowalk.Ifyoureallywanttochangesomebehaviororlearntodosomethingnew,don'tgiveuptrying.2、,althoughyoumaygetdepressedbythelackofprogresssometimes.Understandthepowerofoptimism.Whileoptimismisthe‘newhappiness’,thereisacertainpowerinoptimisticthinkingwhetheryoubelieveitornot.Puttingyourselfinamoreoptimisticmindset(心态)canopenyouuptomorepossibilities.Learntorelyonyourselffirst,thenothers.Thosewhoareself-reliantarealsousuallymoreresilient—meaningtheycanbouncebackfromproblems,stressandheartbreakmorequicklythanthosewhoaren't.3、—justbecomeyourownbestfriend,doeverythingthatyoucanpossiblydoforyourself,andlearnwhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare.Don'tlookback.4、.Butinfact,there'snothingbacktheretosee.Spendjust10percentmoreofyourtimelookingforwardtowhatlifeholdsforyouinthefuture,andIsuspectyou'llfindyourselfinabetterposition.Failureisanormalandnaturalpanoflifethatisneithergoodnorbad---it'sjusthowwelearn.5、,buthowquicklyyoucanacceptyourfailure,learnsomethingfromitandtryagain.A.WeshouldcherishtodayB.Buthowcanweavoidfailure?C.Butwhatcanhelpuswhenwefail?D.SothequestionisnotwhetheryoufailornotE.Ifyougiveup,yourprogresswillcometoanendF.Becomi
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