2023-2024学年天津市和平区高一上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题（含解析）

2023-2024学年天津市和平区高一上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题本试卷分为第I卷（听力）、第II卷（选择题）、第=3\*ROMANIII卷（非选择题）三部分。第I卷为第1页至第2页，第II卷为第3页至第12页，第=3\*ROMANIII卷为第13页至第14页。试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷听力第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatwillthewomando?A．Talkwithherfather. B．Givethemanaride. C．Waitfortheman.2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．ACD． B．Theman’sbrother. C．Aguitar.3．HowmuchdidthemanpayfortheT-shirt?A．$15. B．$30. C．$45.4．Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A．Prepareforanexam. B．Gotoaparty. C．Takeanexam.5．Howwillthewomangotoschool?A．Bybike. B．Onfoot. C．Bycar.第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6-8小题。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Intheclassroom.B.Ontheplayground. C.Intheteacher'soffice.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?TheteacherpromisestochangethedeskmateforTom.Tomwasmisunderstoodbyhisdeskmate.Tommisunderstoodhisdeskmate.Whatdoestheteacherprobablyteach?B.Chinese.B.Chinese. C.Maths.听下面一段对话，回答9-11小题。WhyisMr.Smithleavinghisposition?Tochangeajob. Totravelaroundtheworld. Tomovetoanothercountry.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutMr.Smith'sleaving?Surprised.B.Sad. C.Disappointed.WhatwillthemandoonFridayafternoon?Planformeeting.B.Visitalawyer. C.Attendaparty.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。Whatisthespeaker?Astudent.B.Ateacher. C.Atechnician.Whatareclubmembersresponsiblefor?Workingonarobottogether.AdvertisingRoverRuckus.Organizingacompetition.Whatshouldthestudentsdotojointheclub?Handintheirdesignsfirst.ContactMr.IriminaorMr.Chin.GotoRoom301before3:00pm.Howoftendotheclubmembersmeet?Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.第Ⅱ卷选择题（满分90分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分52.5分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Heperformedbeyondeveryone's________withhisaccurateshootingandcontinuousefforts.A.comprehension B.description C.expectations D.expression17.Hearingafrighteningsound,Tonytiptoedtothewindow,________.A.withbutterfliesinhisstomach B.withafroginhisthroatC.withasmileonhisface D.withtearsinhiseyes18.Ifpeoplealways______truepersonalinformationonline,thenthesefriendshipscanbereal.A.gather B.complain C.exchange D.defend19.Youcanthenspendthreedays________therainforestwithalocalguideandyoucanenjoytheplantsandanimals________therainforest.A.toexplore,uniqueto B.exploring,uniquetoC.exploring,addictedto D.toexplore,addictedto20.Wecangreatlyimproveourworkingefficiencyby________whatwearedoing.A.windingup B.settlingfor C.referringto D.concentratingon21.Youaremore_______tocatchacoldifyousleeplessthan7hourseachday.A.probable B.likely C.possible D.sure22.—Doyouthinkmathisthemostdifficultsubject?—No.________,aslongasweworkharder,nothingisdifficult.A.Finally B.Recently C.Mainly D.Actually23.—______hedoesn'tshowupattheconference?—ThenI'mafraidwe'llhavetostartwithouthim.A.Howabout B.Whatif C.Howcome D.Sowhat24.He______inaminute.IwillcallyouassoonasI______him.A.istoarrive;ammeeting B.isarriving;meetC.isgoingtoarrive;amtomeet D.isabouttoarrive;willmeet25.InancientChinalivedanartist__________paintingswerealmostlifelike.A.whose B.his C.which D.who26.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.while B.Before C.and D.when27.______myhighschoollife,I'dliketogivethemostimportantadvice—toreadthewonderfulworksfromthewriterMayaAngelou.A.Attachingsignificanceto B.LookingbackonC.Takingadvantageof D.Losingtrackof28.Allthesongswereperformedveryskillfullyattheconcertlastnight—Ienjoyedthelastone______.A.inreturn B.inpanic C.inparticular D.inorder29.Ifyoucontinuetowastemoneylikethis,youwill________losingallyouhave.A.giveup B.endup C.putup D.pickup30.Hesaidhewouldneverforgettheday________hespentwithhisgirlfriendinthecountry.A.that B.when C.how D.where第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My14-year-oldson,John,andInoticedthecoatwhichwashangingatasecondhandclothingstoreinNorthamptonMass.Alltheothercoatsdrooped(低垂)31thisonelookedasifitwereholdingitselfup.Thecoatwasbeautiful,withaFifthAvenuelabelanda(an)32priceof$28,whichwaspopularjustthenwith33,butcouldcostseveralhundreddollarsnew.Thecoatlookedreallynicebecauseitwasdesignedwithaclassic34.Johnworethecoattoschoolthenextdayandcamehome35abroadsmile.“Didthekidslikeyourcoat?”Iasked.“Theylovedit,”hesaid,36foldingitoverthebackofachairandsmoothingitflat.Overthenextfewweeks,a37cameoverJohn.Agreementreplacedcontrariness(作对)andreasoneddiscussionreplacedfierce38.Hebecamemorewell-behavedand39,eagertoplease.Hewouldgenerouslylendhisyoungerbrotherhisbike,whichhe40wouldn't.WhenImentionedthisincidenttohisteacherand41whatcausedthechanges,shesaidlaughing,“It42behiscoat!”Anotherteachertoldhimshewasgivinghimagoodmarknotonlybecausehehadearned43butbecauseshelikedhiscoat.Atthelibrary,we44afriend.“CouldthisbeJohn?”heaskedsurprisingly,45atJohn'snewheight,assessing(评估)thecutofhiscoatandextendinghishand,onegentlemantoanother.JohnandIbothknowweshouldnever46aperson'sclothesfortherealpersonwithinthem.47thereissomethingtobesaidforwearingastandardofexcellencefortheworldtoseeandfor48whatisontheinsidetowhatisontheoutside.ForJohnitisatimewhenitisaseasytotryondifferentapproachestolifeasitistotryona49.Thewholeworld,thewholefutureisrightahead,avastlandscapewhereallthedoorsareopen.Andhecould50himselfwalkingthroughthosedoorswearinghiswonderful,magicalcoat.31.A.unless B.once C.until D.while32.A.unfair B.expected C.unbelievable D.acceptable33.A.teenagers B.adults C.women D.strangers34.A.color B.price C.style D.hint35.A.taking B.holding C.bringing D.wearing36.A.eagerly B.obviously C.carefully D.quickly37.A.happiness B.change C.smile D.matter38.A.doubt B.complaint C.argument D.war39.A.thoughtful B.handsome C.healthy D.curious40.A.gradually B.additionally C.normally D.entirely41.A.concluded B.explored C.wondered D.discovered42.A.could B.must C.should D.would43.A.this B.them C.it D.one44.A.showedoff B.turnedout C.cameacross D.turnedup45.A.lookingup B.turningdown C.burningup D.takingup46.A.trust B.mistake C.exchange D.regard47.A.But B.Though C.Since D.So48.A.combining B.connecting C.matching D.relating49.A.hint B.coat C.solution D.behavior50.A.reflect B.figure C.believe D.picture第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenstartingcollege,moststudentsenjoyaweek'sstayoncampusbeforeclassesactuallybegin.Whatshouldyoudowiththattime?Belowareseveraltipstoease（使熟悉）yourselfintocollegelife.ParticipatinginCampusWelcomeActivitiesMostuniversitieshostwelcomeeventsbeforetheacademicyearofficiallybegins,includingfreshmenorientations，campuspicnics,andentertainmentslikeconcerts.Participatinginsucheventsisagreatwaytolearnaboutschoolfacilitiesandunderstandcampusculture:Whatdostudentsdoforfun?Whataretheirfavoriteclasses?Whatisthehistoryofyouruniversity?Itcanhelpyouobservecampuslifeoutsidetheclassroom.ExploringCampusGettingtoknowwhereessentialcampusresourcesare—suchasthestudentadvisingcenter,psychologicalservices,andthetutoringcenter—willmakeyourfirstfewweeksoncampusaloteasier,becauseyouwon'thavetolookforthemwhilestillgettingusedtoyourclasses.Takesometimetocheckoutthebuildingswhereyourclasseswillbeheld.Thiswillpreventyoufromgettinglostinthefirstfewdaysofclasses,andfamiliarizeyouwithhowlongittakestogetfromplacetoplace.Ifyou'reworriedabouttakingclassesoneafteranotherindifferentbuildings,aquicktestrunwon'thurt.Thatway,youwillavoidpotentialtimedelaysingettingtoyourclasses.StartingaRoutineBeforegettingtooexcitedaboutallofthefunthingsyouwillbeabletododuringtheweek,rememberthatyoudohaveaprettybigschedulechangecomingup.Startingclassesmeansbeingindifferentplacesatdifferenttimes,soit'sagreatideatostartgettingusedtothatroutinerightthisweek.Whathelpsyoumostistoscheduleyoursleep.Followingtheplannedtimewillensureyouhaveenoughsleeptogettothoseearlyclassesandstaywideawake.Ifyouhaveotherdailyroutines,suchasexercisingortalkingonthephonewithfamily,workthoseintoyourday-to-daylifebeforeclassesstartsothatyougetabetterideaofhowtheyfitinwithyourschedule.51.Byparticipatingincampuswelcomeactivities,freshmencan_____. A.learnaboutcampusculture B.gettheircourseschedule C.haveaphysicalexamination D.takeanentrancetest52.Whyarefreshmenadvisedtohaveaquicktestrunbetweenbuildings? A.Toseehowmanyfacilitiestheycanuse. B.Toavoidbeinglateforfutureclasses.C.Tohelpthosegettinglostoncampus. D.Topracticerunningontheirwaytoclass.53.Whenisitbestforfreshmentostartgettingusedtothenewroutine? A.Onthefirstdayoftheirclasses. B.Beforetheorientationweek. C.Aftertheirfirst-dayclasses. D.Duringtheorientationweek.54.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestfreshmendotostayfocusedinclass? A.Takephysicalexercisebeforeclass. B.Leavetheirphonespoweredoff. C.Takeearlyclasseseveryday. D.Keeptothesleepschedule.55.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage? A.Tooffersometipsonmakinganeasierstartatcollege. B.Toremindfreshmenaboutthefirstdayofschool. C.Tohelpfreshmenorganizecampusactivities. D.Tosharehiscollegeexperiencewiththereader.BInchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfair-weatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesfriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperiencesandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasasenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonethatisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend.56.Intheopinionofthewriter,whatisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend? A.Asenseofhumor. B.Honesty. C.Reliability. D.Understanding.57.Ifyouhavefair-weatherfriends,_______. A.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotrouble B.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp C.youwillbecomerich D.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends58.Goodfriendsneedto______. A.havemoneyorluck B.understandeachother'sfeeling C.lookforfaultsinothers D.alwayspointouteachother'smistakes59.Thepassageismainlyabout______. A.howtogetalongwithfriends B.wheretochoosefriends C.thequalitiesoffriends D.theimportanceofhavingafriend60.Theunderlinedword“reliability”meanssomeonethatyouwill______. A.dependon B.turndown C.givein D.pickupCThereexistcruelwars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,soit'snotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgothroughdifficulttimesinourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone'sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdepressed,asthesayinggoes,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithwife,husband,child,co-worker,neighbor,closefriend,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcornerstore?Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon'tknowthepersonI'mjokingaroundwith.MyGrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoisacommonmannertospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon'thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirfaces.Theydon'tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iam,bustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterce.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumor,wewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.Therefore,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.61.Accordingtothepassage,humorisnecessaryandessentialbecause______.A.itcanpickuppeople'sspirit B.itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothersC.itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworld D.itmakespeoplemoreconfident62.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowthat_______.A.thewriterisfunnyandpoliteB.familymembersshouldplaytricksoneachotherC.thewriter'sgrandmaishumorousD.weshouldrelievestressinanysituation63.Theunderlinedphrase“bustingagut”inthethirdparagraphcanreplacedby_______.A.keepingsilentB.speakingloudC.laughinghardD.explainingcarefully64.Inwritingthepassage,theauthormainlyintendsto_______.A.talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumorB.encouragepeopletobehumorousindailylifeC.introduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylifeD.convincepeopleofthepowerofbeingoptimisticaboutlife65.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepresentworld?A.Indifferent B.Positive C.Satisfied D.Critical第III卷非选择题（满分30分）第四部分：写作第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。WalterwasalwayssittinginthesamechairwhenIcametovisit.Hewouldlookupandsmilewhenhesawmeandpatthechairnexttohimformetositdown.Helovedtotellmeabouthislostgoldenyearswhenhewasanexcellentbaseballplayer.Iwasagoodlistener.Afteracoupleofhoursoftalking,Iwouldshakehishandsandsaygoodbyetohim.IhopedthatIbroughtalittlesunshineintoWalter'slife.ImetWalterwhenIwasahighschoolstudentparticipatinginavolunteerprogramwithelderlypeopleinanursinghome.Itwasthefirstofmanysuchactivities,rangingfromplayingwithdisabledchildrentosittingwithcancerpatientsinahospital.Theseactivitiesseemedtosatisfymydesiretobeusefulandtofeelameaningfulconnectiontothelivesofothers.Myparentsinculcatedmewithabeliefthattherewasnogreaterhumanvaluethankindness,andencouragedmetomakehelpingothersandcontributingtosocietyimportantgoalsinlife.Volunteerworkprovidedawayofattemptingtorealizethetruthofthesemessages.Ilearnedthatvolunteerismisnotaone-wayactofhelpingsomeonelessfortunate.Involvementinthelifeofanotherpersonhasenrichedmylifeaswell.Seeinghowpeopledealwiththechallengesoftheirliveshastaughtmevaluablelessonsincourageanddignity.ManyofthepeoplewhomIhavemetasavolunteerareanunforgettablepartofmylife.PerhapsIreceivedfarmorethanIevergave.Thisiswhyvolunteerismworks—eachofushassomuchneedforhumanconnectionandsomuchtogivetoothers.WhatdidtheauthordoeverytimehevisitedWalter?(nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________________________________Whatwasthefirstactivitytheauthorgotinvolvedinasavolunteer?(nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________________________________68.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?(1word)_________________________________________________________________________69.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________Ifyouaretobeavolunteer,whatwillyoudo?Whatcanyoubenefitfromthevolunteerwork?(nomorethan20words)_____________________________________________________________________第二节书面表达（满分20分）假设你是晨光中学高一学生李津。你校正在举办“我爱我家”主题周活动。你准备给校报英文刊投稿，内容包括：你眼中的家是什么样子的？和父母印象最深的一次争吵。怎么解决与父母的矛盾？注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入相关细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；FamilyMatters_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案和解析听力1-5ABACA6-10CBCBA11-15CAABB单选16-20CACBD21-25BDBBA26-30DBCBA完形填空31-35DCACD36-40CBCAC41-45CBCCA46-50BACBD阅读理解A:51-55ABDDAB:56-60DABCAC:61-65ACCBD阅读表达66．HelistenedtoWaltertalkingabouthislostgoldenyears.Or:HeactedasWalter’slistener.67．Visitingelderly/oldpeopleinanursinghome.Or:Hevisitedelderly/oldpeopleinanursinghome.Or:Avolunteerprogramwithelderlypeopleinanursinghome.Taught/Instructed/Educated.69．Theauthorlearnedthatvolunteerismisnotaone-wayact.Or:Theauthorlearnedthatvolunteerismisatwo-wayact.Or:Theauthorhasbenefitedalotfromvolunteerism/hisvolunteerwork.70．Iwilllookafterelderlypeopleinanursinghome.Icanlearnalotfromtheirpastexperience(s).Or:Iwillhelpdisabledchildren.Itcansatisfymydesiretobeuseful.Or:Iwillsitwithcancerpatients.Icanlearntodealwiththechallengesoflife.Or:Iwillbeavolunteertoprotecttheenvironment.Wecanliveinabetterandcleanerworld.Or:Iwillbeavolunteerinanimportantevent.Itcanbroadenmyhorizons.书面表达FamilyMattersIthinkfamilyisaplacewherewearelovedthemostandacttheworst.Laughterandtearsfilledourfamilylife.Despitehardshipstrikingus,familyisalwaysawarmharbor.Irememberedthequarrelwithmymotheraboutusingmobilephone.Shedidn’tpermitmetospendtoomuchtimechattingwithmyfriends,browsingWeiboandplayinggames.ButIsaidstudyputmeunderpressureandusingphoneisagoodwayformetorelieveanxiety.Afterthat,Ihavebeenthinkingabouthowtodealwiththoseconflicts.AsfarasIconcerned,we’dbetterunderstandourparents.Thereasonforherangerwasshewasafraidstaringatthescreenforalongtimewouldharmmyhealth.Besides,weshouldturntoourparentsforachatwheneverwehaveproblems.WecanagreeontheentiretimeIuseonthephone.SoIfigureinfamily,itisnottheproblemsbuthowtosettlethemthatmatters.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是晨光中学高一学生李津。你校正在举办“我爱我家”主题周活动。你准备给校报英文刊投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累艰难：difficulty→hardship争吵：argument→quarrel压力：stress→pressure此外：inaddition→besides2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Irememberedthequarrelwithmymotheraboutusingmobilephone.Shedidn’tpermitmetospendtoomuchtimechattingwithmyfriends,browsingWeiboandplayinggames.拓展句：Irememberedthequarrelwithmymotheraboutusingmobilephonebecauseshedidn’tpermitmetospendtoomuchtimechattingwithmyfriends,browswheringWeiboandplayinggames.[高分句型1]Ithinkfamilyisaplacewherewearelovedthemostandacttheworst.(运用了e引导定语从句)[高分句型2]Afterthat,Ihavebeenthinkingabouthowtodealwiththoseconflicts.(运用了疑问词+不定式作宾语)听力原文1．A【原文】M:Areyoufreenextweekend?W:Yeah,butImighthavetogivemydadaridetothetrainstation.Idon’tknowtheexacttimeyet.M:Whydon’tyouaskyourfathernow?Justcallmewhenyoufindoutforsure.W:OK.2．B【原文】W:Who’sthatmanwithlonghairinthepicture?M:Itismybrother.Hehasplayedtheguitarfor10years.HeevenhashisownbandcalledTheSwingers,andtheyjustproducedtheirCD.W:Really?Atalentedyoungman!3．A【原文】W:Sowhatdidyoubuy?M:AT-shirt.Itwasarealbargain.Igotithalfprice,savingfifteendollars.4．C【原文】M:I’msorry.I’mafraidIcannotgotothepartytonight.W:Howcome?M:Ihavetostudytonightforanexamtomorrow.5．A【原文】W:Dad,canyoudrivem