高三英语一轮复习一词多义和熟词生义课件

2024高中英语一轮复习一词多义和熟词生义

主讲老师：王小利Cokerefreshesyoulikenoothercan.只有可口可乐能让您神清气爽。can名词解释为“听、罐”，情态动词意为“能”Whenthewindhasabite,andyoufeellikeabite,thenbiteonawholeNut.bite

刺骨、食物、吃。当寒风冰冷刺骨，而您又想吃点什么的时候，嚼嚼全营养坚果。如何推测熟词生义？①应用联想，上下文语境和联想推断。②应用联想，结合词性变化推断。n.小说Hecouldn'twaittoreadthenewnovelfromthelibrary.adj.新颖的Hesuggestedanovelsolutionfortheproblem.①应用联想，结合上下文语境和联想推断。novelwhentheyareolderandthatyoungmenhaveagreaterinterestinnoveltythanwomen,althoughastheyage,thisdesirefornewexperiencesfadesmorequicklythanitdoesinwomen.

Theunderlinedphrase“interestinnovelty”mostprobablymeans

A.independenceB.curiosityC.security D.excitementserve1.Breakfastisservedbetween7and10a.m.2.Areyoubeingserved?

3.Hislinguistic语言的ability

servedhimwell

inhischosenprofession.42022高考一卷语法填空Giantpandasalsoserveasanumbrellaspecies(物种),5.Howlonghaveyouservedinthearmy?提供；端上接待，服务对…有用；能满足…的需要用作，充作服役，任职Note笔记(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B)He'sabsorbedinthemusic,feelingeverynote

...2019高考一卷语法填空Scientistshaverespondedby67(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,Weonlyexchangenotesandtraveler'scheques.

音符注解，注明，批注纸币高考真题中出现的熟词生义之词性变换

Book

(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读AYoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.熟义：n.书生义：预定=orderdeal(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷完型填空AsforBailey，sheismore

confused

aboutwhyheractisconsideredabigdeal

"熟义：处理，生义：事情，交易，买卖update(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Throughtheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovideupdatesonoldclassmates.熟义：更新，升级生义：n.最新消息produce(2022年新高考I卷)Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished(瑕疵的)producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields..熟义：v生产；产出生义：n农产品must

(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空)Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanisamusttovisit!熟义：modal

verb

必须；一定生义：n.必须做的事present

(2022·全国乙卷阅读A)ScottishNationalPortrait(肖像画)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.熟义：n.礼物生义：v.推出高考真题中出现的熟词生义之上下文+联想spare(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B"LifeonEarthiskindofaboxofsparepartsfortheinventor熟义：n.业余的，空余的生义：备用的，term(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读D.Inmoretechnicalterms，thewisdomofcrowdsrequiresthatpeople'sestimatesbeindependent熟义：n.学期生义：术语，条款，条件content(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空

.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.熟义：满意的，内容，目录生义：里面含有的东西reject(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B)It'sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway—from“ugly”(butquiteeatable)vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.熟义：v.拒绝生义：v.(因质量不好而)废弃dead

(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷完形填空)Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.熟义：adj.死去的生义：adj.(机器或设备)不运行的，不转动的walk(2022全国甲卷)Thenextweekwewalkedourdogstogether.熟义：行走生义：v遛；牵着（动物）走Pickup(2022年新高考I卷)Thewindpickedupandthunderrolled.熟义：提起；拿起,捡起生义：（风）变大；增强recover(2022新高考I卷)CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington,D.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.熟义：v恢复生义：v回收；重新利用tell

(2022·全国甲卷完形填空)Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.熟义：v.告诉；讲述生义：v.了解，知道；看出；确切地判断drive(2022年新高考I卷)Itdrivestheevolutionofhumanbeings.(2022年全国甲卷)We’vegotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.熟义：v驾驶；开（车）生义：v推动生义：n冲劲；干劲，驱动力absorb(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读七选五)Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage.

熟义：vt.吸收

生义：vt.理解；掌握高考真题中出现的熟词生义之无规律型address(2022年全国乙卷)ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSocietyaddressedtheopeningceremonyTheCoalitionfortheHomelessisanorganizationthatseeksto

address

theneedsofthehomeless

intheUnitedStates.熟义：n地址生义：v对…演说/演讲生义：vt解决；处理

stick(2022年新高考I卷)Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.熟义：v粘（住）；贴（住）生义：vt(迅速而随意地)摆放：放置pilot(2022年新高考I卷)Afterathree-yearpilotperiod，theGiantPandaNationalParkwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.熟义：飞行员生义：adj实验性的；试点的raise(2022全国乙卷)Today’sfigures,accordingtoonegovernmentofficial,showthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilitiesandhealthiereatinginschools.熟义：v举起；抬起生义：v筹款makeup

(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读D)Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills.”熟义：

n．化妆品生义：n.性格；气质plant

(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷完形填空)Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfortemporaryhelpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadnoplansbeyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.熟义：n.植物生义：n.工厂；发电厂graduate

(2020·7月浙江高考阅读七选五)Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren'sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.熟义：vt.&vi.毕业生义：vi.逐渐发展(或变化、进展、上升)homeworkTranslatethesesentencesandpaymoreattentiontothewordsunderlined翻译下