Unit 7 课时1 Section A（教师版）九年级英语全一册讲义（人教版）

Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes目标导航目标导航Words1.证件n.licensesmoke吸烟者smoke3.安全n.safetyadj.safe_adv.safely反adj.unsafe4.赞同v.agreen.agreement反disagree5.耳环n.earring6.闪光灯,闪过n./v.flash7.小的adj.tiny(比)tinier(最)tiniestfield9.拥抱n./v.hug(过)huggedseriousadv.seriouslyawful12.社会nsocietyadj.socialchance=opportunity14.教育v.educatecation/educatoradj.educational/educatedpoem诗人poet诗歌艺术poetry16.努力完成，经营v.manage.经理manager/管理management17.兼职adj./adv.parttime反：fulltime18.后悔，遗憾n./v.regret(过）regrettedPhrases1.(不)被允许做某事be(not)allowedtodo2.驾驶执照thedriver’slicense3.担心你的安全worryaboutyoursafety4.打耳洞gettheirearspierced5.在大多数亚洲社会里inmostAsiansocieties6.应对他们自己的生活managetheirownlives7.为社区做社会工作dosocialworkforthemunity8.确保makesure9.阻止stop/stop/preventsbfromdoing10.避免接近,远离keepawayfrom11.给…一个拥抱_givesbahug12.把…举起liftsbup13.大声顶嘴talkbackloudly14.很遗憾/抱歉要做某事(事情还没有做)regrettodo15.很后悔/抱歉做了某事(事情已经做过了)regretdoing16.给一个机会去做某事givesbachancetodosth17.做自己的决定makeone’sowndecisions18.继续做…continuetodosthSentences1.Idon’tthinksixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。2.Teenagersshouldbeallowedto…青少年应该被允许...3.Sixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.16岁的青少年应该被允许打耳洞。4.Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.我后悔当初顶嘴而没有听妈妈的话知识精讲知识精讲知识点01否定前移【课文详解】Idon’tthinksixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。【句型剖析】宾语从句跟在think，believe，suppose，expect等动词后，主句时态为一般现在时，且主句主语是第一人称(I,we)，变否定句时，要否定主句，而不是从句，我们称之为＂否定前移＂；变反意疑问句时，附加问句要与从句一致。Ithinkyouareright.我认为你是对的。Idon’tthinkyouareright.我认为你是不对的。Idon’tthinkheisclever,ishe?我认为他不聪明，是吗？【助记】＂否定前移＂的4个常用词我认为(think)猜想(suppose)不可相信(believe)，我期待着(expect)你的回答。【即学即练】IsupposetheschoolbagbelongstoJoan.(改为否定句)________________________.【答案】Idon'tsupposetheschoolbagbelongstoJoan【详解】句意：我猜想书包是Joan的。根据题意是变成否定句，suppose引导的宾语从句，否定句是否定前移，主语是I，变成否定句借助助动词do+not+动词原形；Idon'tsupposetheschoolbagbelongstoJoan“我想书包不是Joan的”。故填Idon'tsupposetheschoolbagbelongstoJoan.知识点02allow的用法【句型剖析】allowv.允许；准许allow常用于以下结构中：Mrs.Blackdoesn’tallowhersontoplayputergamesonschoolnights.布莱克夫人不允许她儿子在上学的夜晚玩电脑游戏。(2)be(not)allowedtodosth.(不)被允许做某事Passengersarenotallowedtosmoke.乘客不允许吸烟。(3)allowdoingsth.允许做某事Wedon’tallowsmokinginpublicplaces.我们不允许在公共场所吸烟。【即学即练】Ican’tputtimetogooduse,soDadalways_________metovaluethetime.A．invites B．reminds C．takes D．allows【答案】B【详解】句意：我不善于利用时间，所以爸爸总是提醒我要珍惜时间。考查动词辨析。invites邀请；reminds提醒；takes拿；allows允许。根据“Ican’tputtimetogooduse”可知“我”不会利用时间，所以爸爸总是提醒“我”。故选B。知识点03含有情态动词的被动语态的句型【课文详解】Teenagersshouldbeallowedto…青少年应该被允许...【句型剖析】（1）beallowedtodosth.意为“被允许做某事”，是含有情态动词的被动语态。它的结构是：情态动词＋be＋动词的过去分词。例如：Theworkcanbefinishedintwodays.这件工作可以在两天后完成。（2）它的否定形式是在情态动词的后面加not。Smokingcan’tbeallowedintheclassroom.吸烟在教室里是不被允许的。（3）一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句子开头。Canyourworkbefinishedtoday?你的工作今天能完成吗？（4）动词短语allowsomebodytodosomething的意思是“允许某人做某事”。Myparentsallowmetogoswimmingafterschool.我的父母允许我放学后去游泳。【即学即练】Don’tlitterwastehere,boy.Lookatthesign:“Rubbish________intothebin.”A．throws B．mustthrow C．mustbethrown【答案】C【详解】句意：不要把垃圾扔在这里，孩子。看告示上写着：“垃圾必须被投入垃圾桶。”考查情态动词的被动语态。根据语境，此处主语Rubbish与动词throw之间是被动关系，故需用被动语态。情态动词的被动形式为“情态动词+be+过去分词”，故mustbethrownintothebin表示“必须被扔进垃圾桶”。故选C。—Inmyopinion,teenagers________todecideforthemselves.—Iagreewithyou.Itcanhelpdevelopchildren’sindependence.A．shouldallow B．maynotallow C．shouldbeallowed D．maybeallowed【答案】C【详解】句意：——在我看来，应该允许青少年自己做决定。——我同意你的看法。它有助于培养儿童的独立性。考查情态动词的被动语态。分析句子可知主语teenagers和动词allow之间是被动关系，应用被动语态：bedone，排除ABD，故选C。知识点04get的用法【课文详解】Sixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.16岁的青少年应该被允许打耳洞。【句型剖析】gettheirearspierced意为“打耳洞”，此处get用作使役动词，相当于make或have,意为“使，让”。“get/have+宾语+过去分词”意为“使某事被做”。其中过去分词表示的动作往往是别人做的，与句子的主语无关。I’mgoingtogetmyhaircuttonight.我打算晚上去理发。【扩展】①getsb.todosth.(相当于let/make/havesb.dosth.)让某人去做某事Theteachergotmetofetchsomechalk.老师让我去拿一些粉笔。②getsb./sth.+形容词让某人/某事处于某种状态Thegirlgotherroomclean.女孩把她的房间收拾得很干净。③getsth.done(过去分词)=havesth.done(过去分词)Igetmycarmended.=Ihavemycarmended.我让别人修好我的车。【即学即练】Myputerbrokedownjustnow.I’llgetit________thisafternoon.A．repairs B．repairing C．repaired D．torepair【答案】C【详解】句意：我的电脑刚才坏了。今天下午我要把它修好。考查非谓语动词。使役动词“get”表示“使，让”，代词“it”指代前文中的“puter电脑”，作宾语，它与宾补“repair修理”构成被动关系，getsth.done表示“让某事物被做”，因此repair用过去分词形式repaired。故选C。知识点05regret的用法【课文详解】【句型剖析】regret此处作及物动词，意为“后悔；惋惜;懊恼”，后可接名词、代词、that或what引导的从句、动词ing形式或动词不定式作宾语。regretdoingsth.意为“后悔做了某事”，用于对做过的事感到后悔。Ifyoudon'tdoitnow,you'llonlyregretit.如果你现在不做,你一定会后悔的。IdeeplyregretwhatIsaid.我非常后悔说了那些话。Heneverregretsspendingtimehelpingothers.他从不后悔花时间帮助别人。【辨析】regretdoingsth.与regrettodosth.*regretdoingsth.对做过的事感到遗憾、后悔(已做)IregrettellingherwhatIthought.我后悔告诉了她我的想法。*regrettodosth.对要做的事感到遗憾(未做)Iregrettohavetodoit,butIhavenochoice.我很遗憾必须做它,但我别无选择。【扩展】与regret用法类似的动词: trydoingsth.试着做某事remembertodosth.记得去做某事 meantodosth.打算去做某事 meandoingsth.意味着做某事【即学即练】—Ihavetoregret________thatyouwon’tbeacceptedtotheuniversity.—Isee.Ireallyregret________mostofmytimeplayingputergamesinsteadofworkinghard.A．tosay,tospend B．saying,tospend C．tosay,spending【答案】C【详解】句意：——我不得不遗憾地说你不会被大学录取。——我明白了。我真的很后悔把大部分时间花在玩电脑游戏而不是努力工作上。考查非谓语动词。regrettodosth.表示“后悔去做，还没有做”，regretdoingsth.表示“后悔已经做过某事”，第一空是用regrettodosth，排除B；第二空表示“后悔做过某事”，用regretdoingsth.。排除A。根据题意，故选C。【点睛】1.regrettodosth.对将要做的事表示遗憾；某事未发生而将要发生。2.regretdoing悔恨做过某事；某事已经发生。.3.regretnotdoing悔恨没做过某事；未做某事已经发生.。知识点05safety的用法【句型剖析】safetyn.安全；安全性Safetyesfirst.Weshouldobeythetrafficrulestostayawayfromaccidentsontheroad.安全是第一位的。在路上，我们应该遵守交通规则，远离交通事故。insafety处于安全的状态。Thechildrenarenowinsafety.孩子们现在安全了。【拓展】(1)safeadj.安全的；无危险的；其反义词是dangerousadj.危险的。Thisplaceisverydangerous，andyoushouldgotoasafeplace.这个地方很危险，你应该到一个安全的地方。(2)safelyadv.安全地Wegottothesmallislandsafelyfinally.我们最终安全地到达了小岛。【即学即练】isveryimportantandweneedtobecarefultokeepourselves.A．Safe;safe B．Safety;safetyC．Safety;safe D．Safe;safety【答案】C【详解】句意“安全很重要，我们需要小心来保持安全”。safety名词，安全；safe形容词，安全的。第一空位于主语的位置，要用名词，排除A和D。根据“keepsbadj”可知，第二空处用形容词，故选C。能力拓展能力拓展考法01stop的用法【辨析】stopdoingsth.与stoptodosth.stopdoingsth.＂停止做某事＂，指停止正在做的事情Theystoppeddoingtheirhomework.他们停止了做家庭作业。stoptodosth.＂停下来去做某事＂，指停止正在做的事情去做另一件事Theystoppedtodotheirhomework.他们停下来去做家庭作业。【典例】—Dad,whyshouldIstop________putergames?—Foryourhealth,myboy.I’mafraidyou________.A．toplay;must B．playing;haveto C．playing;can D．play;may【答案】B【详解】句意：——爸爸，我为什么要停止玩电脑游戏？——为了你的健康，孩子。恐怕你必须这么做。考查stop和情态动词的用法。stoptodo停下来做另外一件事；stopdoing停止做某事；must必须；haveto不得不；can能够；may可能。根据情境可知，第一空应该表示“停止玩电脑游戏”，所以排除选项A和D；根据“Foryourhealth”可知，第二空应该表示“不得不停止”。故选B。Wehaveworkedforalongtime.Nowlet’sstop________.A．rest B．torest C．resting D．rested【答案】B【详解】句意：我们已经工作了很长时间了。现在让我们停下来休息会吧。考查动词固定搭配。stoptodosth表示停下来做某事（停下来去做另一件事情）；stopdoingsth表示停止做某事（停止手上正在做的事情）。根据“Wehaveworkedforalongtime.”可知，此处表示我们工作很长时间了，停下（工作）去休息一会吧。故选B。考法02辨析wear,puton,dress,(be)in与haveonwear＂穿/戴着＂，表状态后接衣帽，也可接饰品、奖章等Thechildrenarewearingniceclothestoday.今天孩子们都穿着漂亮的衣服。puton＂穿/戴上＂，表动作后接衣服、帽子等Putonwarmclothes,oryou’llcatchacold.穿上暖和的衣服，否则你会感冒的。dress＂(给……)穿衣服＂，表动作宾语只能是人Hedresseshimselfeverymorning.他每天早晨自己穿衣服。(be)in＂穿着＂，表状态后接表示衣服或颜色的名词Thegirlinredishisdaughter.穿红色衣服的那个女孩是他的女儿。haveon＂穿/戴着＂，表状态后接衣服、帽子等，无进行时Shehadonareddressandwhiteshoes.她穿着红色连衣裙和白鞋。【典例】Herparentsdon’t________hereveryday.Shecan________herdressherself.A．dress,puton B．puton,wear C．dress,wear D．dress,dress【答案】A【详解】句意：她的父母不是每天给她穿衣服。她可以自己穿衣服。考查动词和短语辨析。dress穿，后接人；wear穿，表示状态；puton穿，强调动作。第一个空格后her指人，用固定搭配dresssb“给某人穿衣服”。第二个空格后herdress是指衣物，且强调穿的这个动作，所以第二个空应填puton。故选A。考法03辨析bring,take与fetch/get【辨析】bring,take与fetch/getbring＂带来；拿来＂(从别处带到说话者处)。Bringyourfriendtotheparty,please.请带你的朋友来参加聚会。take＂带走；拿走＂(从说话者处带到其他地方)。Takethelettertothepostoffice.把这封信送到邮局去。fetch/get＂去取来＂，既包括＂去＂的意思，又包括＂来＂的意思。Iaskedhimtofetch/getmeaneveningpaper.我让他去给我取一份晚报来。【典例】—I’msorry,Mr.Zhao.I_________myEnglishbookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Rememberto_________itherethisafternoon.A．left;take B．leave;take C．leave;bring D．left;bring【答案】D【详解】句意：——对不起，赵老师。今天早上我把英语书忘在家里了。——没关系。记得今天下午把它带来。考查动词辨析和时态。left留下，过去式；take带走；leave留下；bring带来。根据“…myEnglishbookathomethismorning.”可知，应该是我把英语书落在家了，固定搭配“leavesth+介词短语”，表示“某物落在某地”，此动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，排除B和C。根据“…itherethisafternoon”可知，应是记得把它带来，故选D。考法04regret的用法【辨析】regretdoingsth.与regrettodosth.regretdoingsth.对做过的事情感到后悔(已做)IregrettellingherwhatIthought.我为告诉了她我的想法而后悔。regrettodosth.对要做的事感到遗憾(未做)Weregrettoinformyouthatnotrainswillruntoday.我们很遗憾地通知你，今天没有火车将要运行。【典例】WhenIthinkbacktothosedays,Iregret________tomymother.A．totalkback B．talkingback C．talkedback D．talkback【答案】B【详解】句意：当我回想起那些日子的时候，我后悔和我妈妈顶嘴。考查动词短语辨析。totalkback动词不定式结构；talkingback动名词形式；talkedback一般过去时；talkback动词原形，意为“顶嘴”；regretdoingsth.意为“后悔做过某事”，regrettodo意为“对将要做的事表示遗憾”，都是固定结构；根据时间提示“WhenIthinkbacktothosedays”当我回想起那些日子，可知和妈妈顶嘴是过去已经发生的事，所以用动词短语regretdoingsth.，意为“后悔做过某事”，故选B。考法05keep的用法【拓展】keep用法归类词条及含义例句keep＋形容词＂保持……状态＂Iwanttokeepfit.我想要保持健康。keep＋doingsth.＂不断做某事＂Keeptrying，andyou’llsucceed.继续努力，你会成功的。keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语(介词短语、形容词、现在分词等)Pleasekeepyourhandsbehindyourback.请把你的手放在背后。【典例】Thevillagerstriedeverythingtheycan_________thefactory________theriver.A．toprevent;polluting B．stop;frompolluting C．tokeep;polluting【答案】A【详解】句意：村民们想尽一切办法阻止工厂污染河流。考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。prevent阻止；stop停止；keep保持。第一个空此处为动词不定式作目的状语，排除B；stop/keep/prevent…from…意思是“阻止……去做……”，stop/prevent…from…中使用主动语态时，可省略介词from，而keep…from…中的from不可省略。故选A。分层提分分层提分题组A基础过关练1．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）Please________thetallbuildingsifthewindblowshard.A．runoutof B．catchupwith C．getonwith D．keepawayfrom【答案】D【详解】句意：如果大风吹得太猛，请远离高楼。考查短语。runoutof用完；catchupwith赶上；getonwith和某人友好相处；keepawayfrom避开。根据“thetallbuildingsifthewindblowshard”，可知，句子表达远离大楼，用短语“keepawayfrom”。故选D。2．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）ThejourneytoCongjiangisagreat________forStevetolearnmoreaboutthemagicplacesthathehasknownfrombooksandpictures.A．introduction B．petition C．pressure D．chance【答案】D【详解】句意：从江之旅对于史蒂夫来说是一个很好的了解更多的神奇地方的机会，这些地方他已经从书和图片了解了。考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；petition比赛；pressure压力；chance机会。根据“ThejourneytoCongjiangisagreat…forStevetolearnmoreaboutthemagicplacesthathehasknownfrombooksandpictures”可知，这对于他来说是一个极好的机会，故选D。3．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—Doyoumindmysittinghere?—________.It’sforMr.Smith.A．You’dbetternot B．Notatall C．No,Idon’t【答案】A【详解】句意：——你介意我坐在这里吗？——你最好不要。这是给史密斯先生的。考查情景交际。You’dbetternot你最好不要；Notatall一点也不；No,Idon’t不，我没有。根据“It’sforMr.Smith.”可知，此处表示介意对方坐在这里，A选项符合语境。故选A。4．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）DuringtheTangdynasty(唐朝),nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld________onthestreetsofChang’an.A．isfound B．hasbeenfound C．willbefound D．couldbefound【答案】D【详解】句意：在唐朝，在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。考查时态和语态。主语“nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld”与动词find之间是动宾关系，此处表示能够被找到，结合“DuringtheTangdynasty”可知用过去式could表示“能够”，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用couldbefound。故选D。5．（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）—Wouldyouliketogotothehistorymuseumwithme?—_______.A．Sure,I’dloveto B．Yes,Ido C．That’sright【答案】A【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去历史博物馆吗？——当然，我想去。考查情景交际。Sure,I’dloveto当然，我想去；Yes,Ido是的，我……；That’sright没错。根据“Wouldyouliketogotothehistorymuseumwithme”可知，对于对方的邀请表示同意或拒绝，故选A。6．（2022·甘肃定西·中考真题）—How’sthenewrestaurant?—It’s________.Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.A．wonderful B．exciting C．difficult D．awful【答案】D【详解】句意：——那家新餐馆怎么样？——很糟糕。我们等了很长时间才上菜。考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的；exciting兴奋的；difficult困难的；awful糟糕的；根据“Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.”可知，新餐厅很糟糕，故选D。7．（2022·甘肃定西·中考真题）—Idon’tthinksixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtosmoke.—________It’sbadfortheteens’health.A．Iagree. B．Ihopeso. C．Idisagree. D．Ihopenot.【答案】A【详解】句意：——我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许吸烟。——我同意。这对青少年的健康有害。考查情景交际。Iagree.我同意；Ihopeso.我希望如此；Idisagree.我不同意；Ihopenot我不希望；根据“Idon’tthinksixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtosmoke.”及“It’sbadfortheteens’health.”可知，此处是同意对方的观点，故选A。8．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Ruby,couldyoupleasehelpmesolvetheseproblems?—___________,butstillhalfareleftforyoutodobyyourself.A．Idon’tthinkso B．Ihopenot C．Withpleasure D．It’smypleasure【答案】C【详解】句意：——Ruby，你能帮我解决这些问题吗？——我很乐意，但还有一半留给你自己去做。考查情景交际。Idon’tthinkso我不这么认为；Ihopenot我希望不是这样；Withpleasure我很乐意；It’smypleasure不客气。根据“couldyoupleasehelpmesolvetheseproblems”可知，对方提出请求，根据“butstillhalfareleftforyoutodobyyourself.”可知选项C“我很乐意”符合语境，故选C。9．（2021·贵州黔西·中考真题）—MoretreesneedtobeplantedinthenorthwestofChina—Yes.Withenoughtrees,sandstorms（沙尘暴）could________.A．protect B．beprotected C．stop D．bestopped【答案】D【详解】句意：——中国西北部需要种植更多的树木。——是的。有了足够的树木，沙尘暴就可以被阻止。考查情态动词的被动语态以及动词辨析。protect保护；stop停止。根据“Withenoughtrees,sandstorms（沙尘暴）could”可知，有了足够的树，沙尘暴才可以被阻止，主语“sandstorms”与谓语动词“stop”是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此使用被动语态；又因题空前“could”可知，这里是情态动词的被动语态，结构是“情态动词+bedone”。故选D。10．（2017·湖南岳阳·中考真题）Teenagers________decideforthemselves.A．maybeallowedto B．mayareallowedto C．maybeallowto【答案】A【详解】句意：青少年可以自己做决定。考查被动语态。结合选项和题意可知，本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。根据allow的用法allowsb.todosth“允许某人做某事”可知，其被动语态为：beallowedtodosth“被允许做某事”，空格上应填maybeallowedto，故选A。题组B能力提升练补全对话（2017·辽宁丹东·中考真题）A:Hi,WangFang.Ihaven’tseenyoufordays.____11____B:IhavebeentoBeijing.A:____12____B:ItookpartintheFirstChineseAncientPoemReadingpetition.A:Really?Howdidyouperform?B:____13____A:Congratulations!Youarealwaysthebest.Whosepoemdidyouchoose?B:IchoseLiBai’s.Heismyfavoritepoet.A:Ilikehispoems,too.____14____B:Fantastic!WeshouldlearnmoreaboutourChineseancientpoems.A:____15____It’sourdutytokeepandspreadourtraditionalculture.B:That’sright.A．HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?B．Whatdidyoudothere?C．Iwonthefirstplace.D．Andwhatdoyouthinkofthepetition?E．IwentonWednesday.F．Wherehaveyoubeen?G．Iagreewithyou.【答案】11．F12．B13．C14．D15．G【分析】本文是对话，AB两人谈论了参加“古诗词朗诵比赛”的话题。11．根据下文B的回答“IhavebeentoBeijing”可知，此处询问对方去哪里了，F项“你去哪里了”符合语境，故选F。12．根据下文B的回答“ItookpartintheFirstChineseAncientPoemReadingpetition”可知，此处询问他做的事，B项“你在那里做了什么”符合语境，故选B。13．根据下文A的祝贺“Congratulations!Youarealwaysthebest”，可知这里是说得了好名次，C项“我得了第一名”符合语境，故选C。14．根据下文B的赞叹Fantastic，可知对方询问对这个比赛或者中国古诗的评价，D项“你觉得这个比赛怎么样”符合语境，故选D。15．根据下文“It’sourdutytokeepandspreadourtraditionalculture”可知，同意对方关于学习中国古诗的说法，G项“我同意你的观点”符合语境，故选G。阅读理解（2022·山东济南·中考真题）Scientistssaythathobbiescanmakekidssmarter,healthierandevenmoresuccessfulwhentheygrowup.How?TheyHelpYouLearnWhenyouhaveahobby,youlearnnewthings.Youhavetoreadinstructions.Youlookatwebsites,magazinesandbookstogetmoreinformationaboutyourhobby.Morereadingmakesyouabetterreaderandabetterlearner.TheyHelpYouBeCreativeFormanyhobbies,suchasbuildingmodelcarsandmakingpottery,youhavetouseyourbrainaswellasyourhands.Welearnbydoingthingsandbytouchingthings.Thesekindsofactivitiesmakepeoplemorecreative.TheyHelpYouBeRelaxedHavingahobbymakesyoufeelgood.Scientistssay,“Whenyoumakesomething,the‘feelgood’partofyourbraingetsamessage.Itmakesyoufeelhappy.“Whenwefeelhappy,wehavelessstress.Toomuchstresscanmakepeoplesick.TheyHelpYouBuildSkillsPeoplewithhobbiesleamhowtosetgoalsandsolveproblems.Leamingtheseskillswhenyouareyoungcanhelpyouwhenyougrowup.Forsomekids,havingahobbycanbethefirststeptofindingasatisfyingjobinthefuture.16．Accordingtothetext,inhowmanywayscanhobbieshelpkids?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.17．Forwhichhobbydoyouhavetouseyourbrainandyourhands?A．Watchingcartoons. B．Readingnovels.C．Buildingmodelcars. D．Listeningtomusic.18．Whatinfluencedoestoomuchstresshaveonpeople?A．Itmakesthemfeelsick. B．Ithelpsthemsucceed.C．It’sgoodfortheirhealth. D．Itbringslucktothem.19．Ifkidshavehobbies,theymay________whentheygrowup.A．havemoreopinions B．findbetterjobsC．facemoreproblems D．makemorefriends20．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Themeaningoflife. B．Thewaysofdevelopinghobbies.C．Theimportanceoflearning. D．Theadvantagesofhobbiesforkids.【答案】16．D17．C18．A19．B20．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给出关于爱好的方法和建议。16．细节理解题。根据“TheyHelpYouLearn...TheyHelpYouBeCreative...TheyHelpYouBeRelaxed...TheyHelpYouBuildSkills”可知，文章提到兴趣爱好可以在四个方面帮助孩子，故选D。17．细节理解题。根据“Formanyhobbies,suchasbuildingmodelcarsandmakingpottery,youhavetouseyourbrainaswellasyourhands.”可知，对于许多爱好，如制作汽车模型和制作陶器，你必须使用你的大脑和你的手。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据“Toomuchstresscanmakepeoplesick.”可知，压力太大会让人生病，故选A。19．推理判断题。根据“Scientistssaythathobbiescanmakekidssmarter,healthierandevenmoresuccessfulwhentheygrowup.”和“Forsomekids,havingahobbycanbethefirststeptofindingasatisfyingjobinthefuture.”可知，爱好可以让孩子长大后更聪明、更健康，甚至更成功，对于一些孩子来说，有一个爱好可以是未来找到一份满意工作的第一步。所以如果孩子们有爱好，他们长大后可能会找到更好的工作。故选B。20．主旨大意题。本文主要给出关于爱好的方法和建议，故选B。（2019·湖南长沙·中考真题）Recently,ajuniorhighschoolsentseveralstudentsbackhomebecausetheybroketheschooluniform（校服）rules.Shouldstudentswearschooluniforms?TheYoungWorldmagazineheldadiscussiononthistopic（话题）.Kennedy:Theschooluniformisveryimportant,becauseitalwaysremindsmethatIamsupposedtogooutofmywaytostudyhard.Italsohelpspreventschoolbullying（欺凌）.Ifeveryonewearsthesameclothes,itisimpossibletolaughatotherpeople’sclothing.

Manson:Theuniformhastobeearned（获得）throughefforts.Studentsshouldstartschoolwithnouniforms.Astheymakeprogressatschool,theystartwearingit.Ialwaysthinkchildrenneedtobeproudoftheirschool.Theuniformisimportantforthat.So,makestudentsearnit!Iftheydon’tperformwell,theyshouldnotbeallowedtogetone.Moorhead:Inmyopinion,kidsdon’thavetowearuniforms.Thereshouldbemorechoicesopentokidsineducation.Theyoughttodeveloptheirownindependenceandjustbethemselves.Theirpersonalitieswouldbeexpressedthroughtheirownclothesatschool.Anddifferentdresscouldbeonewayofshowingtheirunderstandingofbeauty.Besides,theymaketheschoollivelyandcolorful.Patrick:Icanseetheadvantagesofwearingschooluniforms.Theyplayaveryimportantroleinmanagingschools.However,aschoolshouldnotdependheavilyonuniformstoimprovestudents’behaviors.Teachingthemhowtoexpressthemselveswithconfidence（信心）ismoreimportant.21．WhatdoesthewritermeantodoinParagraph1?A．Presentanopiniononasubject.B．Introduceatopicfordiscussion.C．Provideawaytosolveproblems.22．WhatisKennedyinthesecondparagraph?A．Astudent. B．Ateacher. C．Aparent.23．InManson’sopinion,___________.A．studentshavetherighttogetschooluniformsforfreeB．studentsshouldbeencouragedtoearnschooluniformsC．studentsperformingwellneedn’twearschooluniforms24．AccordingtoPatrick,whatismoreimportant?A．Managingschoolsbyuniforms.B．Improvingstudents’behaviors.C．Helpingstudentsexpressthemselvesconfidently.25．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat___________.A．Kennedycan’tstandschooluniformsB．MoorheadisagainstschooluniformrulesC．thewriterholdsthesameopinionasPatrick’s【答案】21．B22．A23．B24．C25．B【分析】短文就学生是否应该穿校服这一话题展开讨论。Kennedy认为穿校服很重要，可以提醒学生努力学习，它也有助于防止学校欺凌事件的发生。Manson认为应该鼓励学生通过自己的表现来获得校服，如果学生表现不好，就不应该允许他们穿校服。Moorhead反对学校穿校服的规定。Patrick认为穿校服在学校管理方面起着非常重要的作用，然而教给学生如何自信地表达自己更重要。21．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的句子“Shouldstudentswearschooluniforms?TheYoungWorldmagazineheldadiscussiononthistopic（话题）.”学生应该穿校服吗？TheYoungWorld杂志就这个话题进行了讨论。可知作者在第一段介绍了一个将要讨论的主题。故答案为B。22．细节判断题。根据第二段中的句子“Theschooluniformisveryimportant,becauseitalwaysremindsmethatIamsupposedtogooutofmywaytostudyhard.”校服很重要，因为它总是提醒我要努力学习。由此判断Kennedy是一名在校学生，故答案为A。23．细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“So,makestudentsearnit!Iftheydon’tperformwell,theyshouldnotbeallowedtogetone.”让学生们赢得校服！如果他们表现不好，就不应该允许他们得到校服。由此可知，Manson认为应该鼓励学生通过自己的表现来获得校服。故答案为B。24．细节理解题。根据短文最后一句“Teachingthemhowtoexpressthemselveswithconfidence（信心）ismoreimportant.”教给他们如何自信地表达自己更重要。因此在Patrick看来，帮助学生自信地表达自己更重要。故答案为C。25．细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Kennedy认为校服很重要，A答案错误；根据第三段中的句子“Inmyopinion,kidsdon’thavetowearuniforms.”可知，Moorhead反对学校穿校服的规定，B答案正确；文章列举了四个人对学生穿校服的个人观点，我们无法判断作者倾向于哪个观点，C答案错误，故答案选B。题组C培优拔尖练（2020·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）ShouldIBeAllowedtoMakeMyOwnDecisions?Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesecan___26___thewayoftheirschoolwork,andparentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshould___27___topracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Doyouagree?LiuYu,a___28___boyfromShandong,isarunningstar.Heis___29___hisschoolteamandhasalwayswantedtobeaprofessionalrunnerwhenhegrowsup.However,hisparentswon'tallowhimtotrainsomuch."Ofcoursewewanttoseehim___30___hisdreams,"saysMr.Liu."MywifeandIhavesupported__31__

ofhisraces.Wehavenothingagainst___32___!Butwethinkoursonneedstothinkaboutotherpossiblejobs.He'sgettingoldernow,soheneedstothinkaboutwhat___33___ifhedoesn'tendupasaprofessionalrunner."LiuYudoesn't___34___agree."Well,Ithinktheyshouldallowmetodecideformyself."Hesays."Myparentshavealwaystoldmehowimportantitistoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity.Iunderstandthis,butI'mseriousaboutrunning.It'stheonlything___35___I'veeverwantedtodo."Hisparentsbelievethatheneedstospendmoretimeonhishomeworkbecauseitisdifficulttobeeaprofessionalsportsstar.ButLiuYustilldisagrees."Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.ButIthinkIshouldmakethischoicemyself.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream."26．A．geton B．getin C．getup27．A．allow B．allowed C．beallowed28．A．fifteenyearsold B．fifteenyearsold C．fifteenyearold29．A．on B．at C．for30．A．achieves B．achieve C．toachieve31．A．everyone B．everyone C．every32．A．run B．running C．torun33．A．happens B．happened C．willhappen34．A．really B．very C．real35．A．which B．/ C．who【答案】26．B27．C28．C29．A30．B31．A32．B33．C34．A35．B【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章以刘宇和他的父母对待成为职业跑步运动员有着不同的观点和原因为例，来讨论青少年是否应该被允许自己做决定。26．句意：但有时这些会妨碍他们的学业，父母可能会担心他们在学校的成功。geton上车；getintheway妨碍，阻碍；getup起床。根据题干中“parentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool”可推出有时爱好会对学业不利，结合空后“theway”可故要用getintheway表示“阻碍，妨碍”。故选B。27．句意：青少年经常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习他们的业余爱好。allow允许。allow动词原形；allowed动词的过去式或过去分词；beallowed被动语态。should后接动词原形，主语they和动词allow之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态。故选C。28．句意：刘宇，一个来自山东的15岁男孩，是一个跑步明星。fifteenyearsold错误搭配；fifteenyearsold15岁，在句中作表语；fifteenyearold15岁，在句中作定语。根据题干中“a____boy”可知boy前缺少定语，用fifteenyearold符合题意。故选C。29．句意：他是校队的一员，一直想长大后成为一名职业跑步运动员。on为（某团体或组织）的一员；at在……；for为了。根据空后“hisschoolteam”可知此处是说他是校足球队的一员，用介词on符合题意。故选A。30．句意：刘先生说：我们当然希望看到他实现自己的梦想。achieve实现。achieves动词的第三人称单数形式；achieve动词原形；toachieve动词的不定式。根据题干中“seehim____hisdream”可知此处用seesb.dosth.表示“看见某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故选B。31．句意：我和我的妻子支持他的每一场比赛。everyone每个；everyone每个人，不定代词；every每个的，形容词。根据题干中“____ofhisraces”可知此处是指他比赛的每一场，B项意义不符，C项形容词不能与of连用，用everyone符合题意。故选A。32．句意：我们没有理由反对跑步！run跑步。run动词原形；running动名词或动词的现在分词；torun动词不定式。介词against后接动名词。故选B。33．句意：他现在年纪越来越大，所以他需要考虑如果他没有成为一名职业跑步运动员会发生什么。happen发生。happens动词的第三人称单数；happened动词的过去式；willhappen一般将来时。what后的句子是个宾语从句，根据题干中“needs”可知主句用一般现在时，从句时态根据具体需要来定；结合题干中“what____ifhedoesn'tendupasaprofessionalrunner”可知宾语从句本身是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时。故选C。34．句意：刘宇不太同意。really真正地，副词；very非常，副词；real真实的，形容词。根据题干可知此处要用副词修饰动词agree，very不能修饰动词，用really符合题意。故选A。35．句意：这是我唯一想做的事。which先行词是物，且在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；/不填；who先行词是人，且在从句中作主语。分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语从句关系词，题中先行词“thing”指物，排除C，其前有theonly修饰，关系代词不能用which，可用that，在从句中充当宾语，可以省略不填。故选B。（2019·江西上饶·中考真题）Bodyimage–thewaypeoplefeelabouttheirlooks–isabigproblemformanyyoungpeopletoday.Accordingtoa____36____,morethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSA．think___37___

shouldbeonadiet(节食)andalmostoneinfiveteenageboysare___38___

abouttheirbodiesandtheirweight.

Butwhat’sthecause?Inthestudy,manyblame(责备)themedia(媒体).TomontheTVandyou’ll___39___

seebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars.___40___

amagazineoranewspaper,lookthroughtheInternet,andit’susually___41___

.

Manyyoungpeoplefeelpressureto___42___

these“perfect’people.Butformost,thisisjustnotpossible.IntheUSA．theaverage(平均的)womanis163cmtallandweighs64kilos,___43___

theaveragemodelis180cmtallandweighs53kilos.

Whenpeopledon’tlookthewaymany___44___

peoplelook,theymaybeelessconfident.Somestopeating_____45_____

inordertoloseweight.Studentscanlosesomanyconfidencethattheystartto_____46_____takingpartinclassroomactivitiesatschool.Bodyimageproblemsdon’t_____47_____aswegetolder,either.IntheUK,forexample,womenover50spendmoremoneyoncosmetics(化妆品)thananyother_____48_____group.Oldermenspendalotofmoneytryingto_____49_____hairloss(损失).

Isthereasolutiontotheproblem?A2016studyintheUKsuggestedthatbodyimagelessonsshouldbeprovidedin_____50_____.Othersbelieveit’saproblemthatallofsocietyneedstodealwith.AsMeaghanRamseysays,“Weneedtojudgepeoplebywhattheydo,notwhattheylooklike.”36．A．newspaper B．magazine C．study D．book37．A．we B．they C．you D．she38．A．confident B．sure C．worried D．happy39．A．probably B．hardly C．never D．finally40．A．Get B．Open C．Take D．Find41．A．thesame B．different C．special D．interesting42．A．lookafter B．lookfor C．lookat D．looklike43．A．because B．although C．but D．or44．A．kind B．strong C．young D．famous45．A．early B．properly C．slowly D．carefully46．A．enjoy B．stop C．finish D．forget47．A．e B．continue C．disappear D．happen48．A．age B．job C．hobby D．man49．A．make B．avoid C．refuse D．protect50．A．supermarkets B．streets C．parks D．schools【答案】36．C37．B38．C39．A40．B41．A42．D43．C44．D45．B46．B47．C48．A49．B50．D【分析】文章介绍了自我形体影像对今天的许多青少年是一个大问题，这是什么造成的呢？很多人认为是媒体的原因，电视上、报纸上和杂志上的都是漂亮的模特、英俊的演员、健康的体育明星，许多年轻人看到这些完美的人就感到有压力，失去自信，自我形体影像问题不随着年龄的增长而消失，它是一个社会问题，MeaghanRamsey说“我们要通过他们做什么来判断一个人，而不是他们的外貌。”36．句意：根据一项调查。考查名词辨析和语境。newspaper报纸，magazine杂志，study调查，book书。根据morethanhalftheteenagegirls