河南省平顶山市鲁山县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中调研考试英语试题【含答案解析】

2023-2024学年上学期期中调研试卷九年级英语注意事项:1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2．试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B铅笔按要求涂在答题卡上指定位置，非选择题请用0．5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。3．答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.2.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Goshopping.B.Goforacoffee.C.Gotothepark.4.Whattimewillthemeetingbegin?A.At7:50.B.At8:10.C.At18:00.5.WhowillmeetMr.Leeattheairport?A.Hisuncle.B.Hismom.C.Hisdad.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。6.HowdoesBetty’shouselooklike?A.Cleanandtidy.B.Niceandbig.C.Expensiveandbeautiful7.WhousuallydoessomecookinginBetty’sfamily?A.Betty.B.Herfather.C.Hermother.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.WhatisFredWarnerdoingnow?A.He’scalling.B.He’sinameeting.C.He’sseeingadoctor9.WhencanthegirltalktoFredWarneronthephone?A.At10:15.B.At11:00C.At11:30.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatdidthespeakerwanttobuy?A.Amodelcar.B.Astorybook.C.Atennisball.11.Whoboughtthegiftforthespeaker?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisparents.C.Histeachers.12.Wherewasthegiftbought?A.Atastore.B.Inamuseum.C.OntheInternet.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Whatkindofmusicdoesthebandplay?A.Rockmusic.B.Jazzmusic.C.Countrymusic.14.WhatinstrumentdoesSarahplayintheband?A.Theguitar.B.Thedrum.C.Thepiano.15.Howoftendidthebanddecidetogiveaconcert?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesayear.第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所所内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。ABCDE16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AASpeechforStudentsTopic:Howcanwehelptoprotecttheenvironment?Time:8:00a.m.—9:30a.m.,December23rdPlace:TheschoolhallOurearthisintrouble!Almosteverydaywecanhearabouttheproblemsoftheenvironment—pollution,acidrain,climatechange,thedestruction(破坏)ofrains,andmoreandmoreanimalsandplantsdisappearing.Mostofusknowthathumanshavecausedlotsoftheseproblems.We’reveryworriedaboutthefutureofourearth.Wemustfindwaystosolvetheseproblems,orhumanlifewillbeintrouble.Eachofusshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Butwhatcanwedo?ComeandlistentoMr.Black’sspeech.Don’tbelate.TheStudents’UnionDecember22nd根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Students. C.Doctors. D.Patients.2.Studentswilllistentothespeech________.A.ontheplayground B.attheschoolgate C.intheschoolhall D.intheclassroom3.Howmanyenvironmentproblemsarementionedinparagraph1?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.4.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutinthespeech?A.Howtohelptheold. B.Howtokeephealthy.C.Howtoimprovehumanlife. D.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.5.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Aschoolposter. B.Ashoppingposter. C.Aguidebook. D.Asciencebook.【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一则关于保护环境演讲的通知。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ASpeechforStudents”可知，文章是为学生写的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Place:Theschoolhall”可知，演讲地点在学校礼堂。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Almosteverydaywecanhearabouttheproblemsoftheenvironment—pollution,acidrain,climatechange,thedestruction(破坏)ofrains,andmoreandmoreanimalsandplantsdisappearing.”可知，谈论了污染、酸雨、气候变迁、雨水破坏，越来越多动植物消失，一共五个问题。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eachofusshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Butwhatcanwedo?ComeandlistentoMr.Black’sspeech.Don’tbelate.”可知，演讲者在演讲中会谈论如何保护环境。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“ASpeechforStudents”可知，该演讲给学生的，所以可以在学校海报上看到。故选A。BAmandawasreallyexcitedbecauseherDaddywasgoingtotakehertoseethebabyturtleshatch(孵化、出壳)outonthebeach.So,Amandaandherfathergotupwhenitwasstilldark,tooktheirtorches,andcarefullymadetheirwaytothebeach.Amandadidn’treallyknowwhattheturtleshatchwouldbelike,butherelderbrotherhadtoldherthattheturtlesarebornonthebeachjustafewmetersfromthewatersedge.AmandaandherDaddysatonthebeachandwaitedquietly.Suddenlythefirstbabyturtleappeared.Itwassotinyandmovedslowlytowardsthesea,withoutwaitingforeitheritsbrothersorsistersormother.Gradually,moreandmorebabyturtlesappeared,andallrantowardsthewater.Butsuddenlysomebirdsarrived,andtheystartedeatingsomeofthelittleturtles.AmandakeptlookingeverywheretoseewhetherDaddyTurtlewouldturnuptogivethosebirdsagoodlesson.Buthenevercame.Amandawaswatchingallthiswithtearsinhereyes,andwhenthefirstgroupofbabyturtlesfinallyreachedthewatersafely,shegaveoutalittlecryofhappiness.Eventhoughthebirdsatequiteafewlittleturtles,intheendmanymorereachedthesea.Amandawasverypleased.Ontheirwayhome,herfathertoldhermoreaboutturtles.Whenthebabyturtleshatchout,theyhavetotrytoreachtheseaontheirown.That’swhysomanyareborn,becauselotsofthemgeteatenbyotheranimals,andnotonlyonthesand,alsointhewater.Thefewturtleswhomanagetobecomeadultscanliveformany,manyyears.Amandawasreallygladtolearnsomuchabouttheturtlesthatnight.Butastheycontinuedhome,allshecouldthinkofwashowhappyshewastohaveafamily.Herparentsandherbrothersandsisterhadhelpedherandcaredforhersomuchrightfromthedayshewasborn.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.WhatwasAmandaandherdaddygoingtodo?A.Toplayonthebeach. B.Toswiminthesea.C.Tocatchtheturtles. D.Toseethebirthoftheturtles.7.Accordingtothepassage,whenwouldtheturtleshatchout?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Duringthenight. D.Duringthedaytime.8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.Theturtleswerebornonthebeachfarawayfromthewater’sedge.B.Thebabyturtlesweresmallandmovedeasily.C.Seagullsandotherbirdsatemanylittleturtles.D.Manylittleturtlescanliveformanyyears.9.WhywasAmandagladinthelastparagraph?A.Becauseshesawthebirthofturtles.B.Becausethebabyturtlesfinallyreachedthewatersafely.C.BecauseDaddyturtlegavethosebirdsagoodlesson.D.Becausesheknewherfamilyloveshersomuch.10.Whatcanyouknowfromthecourseoftheturtles’seareturning?A.Letthingstaketheircourse. B.Don’tputeggsinonebasket.C.Onetreedoesn’tmakeaforest. D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.【答案】6.D7.C8.C9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了阿曼达和爸爸一起去看小海龟孵化的经历。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“AmandawasreallyexcitedbecauseherDaddywasgoingtotakehertoseethebabyturtleshatch(孵化、出壳)outonthebeach.”可知，他们打算去看海龟的出生。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据“So,Amandaandherfathergotupwhenitwasstilldark,tooktheirtorches,andcarefullymadetheirwaytothebeach.”可知，他们带上电筒去海滩看海龟出生，因此海龟可能是在晚上孵化出来。故选C。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据“becauselotsofthemgeteatenbyotheranimals,andnotonlyonthesand,alsointhewater.”可知，它们中的很多被其他动物吃掉了，不仅在沙滩上，在水里也一样。由此可知海鸥和其它鸟会吃掉很多小海龟。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butastheycontinuedhome,allshecouldthinkofwashowhappyshewastohaveafamily.Herparentsandherbrothersandsisterhadhelpedherandcaredforhersomuchrightfromthedayshewasborn.”可知，阿曼达很高兴是因为她知道她的家人很爱她。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenthebabyturtleshatchout,theyhavetotrytoreachtheseaontheirown.”可知，小海龟孵化出来后必须依靠自己回到大海，因此从海龟归海的过程中我们了解到它们是让事情顺其自然的发展。故选A。CInmanycountries,governmentsadvisepeopletobuyelectriccarsandtellthemthatdrivinganelectriccarisgoodfortheenvironment.Butisittrue?TheUniversityofMinnesotarecentlystudiedthewasteofdifferentcars.Thescientistsfoundthatsometimes,electriccarsaremoreharmfulthanpetrol(汽油)cars.Surprising?Well,pleasepayattentiontotheword“sometimes”.Electriccarsshouldbeclean.Theproblemliesinthepower.Ifthepowercomesfromwindorsolarenergy,electriccarswillcauselittlepollution.However,ifthepowercomesfromcoal,theywillbeveryharmful.Accordingtothestudy,pollutioncausedbythesecarskillabout3,000peopleayear.Pollutioncausedbypetrolcarsonlyleadsto880deathsayear.Infact,salespeoplearenotlyingwhentheysayelectriccarsareclean.However,theyarerightonlywhenthepowerisalsoclean.Sohowcleanelectriccarsaredependsonwherepeopledrivethem.InFrance,morethanhalfofthepowercomesfromnuclearstations.Drivingelectriccarsisgoodfortheenvironment.Insomeothercounties,however,powerstillmainlycomesfromcoal.India,forexample,dependsoncoalfor61%ofitspower.Only2%ofitspowercomesfromnuclearenergy.IncountrieslikeIndia,electriccarsarenotcleanatall!Theyshouldpreparecleanpowerfortheirelectriccars.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Whydogovernmentsadvisepeopletobuyelectriccarsaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Tohaveapopularcar. B.Tosavelotsofmoney.C.Toprotecttheenvironment. D.Toshowthetechnology12.Whichisadisadvantageofelectriccarsthatgetpowerfromcoal?A.Theyusemorecoaltogetpower. B.Theyneedtwomoredriversduringthetrip.C.Theycausemorepeopletodiethanpetrolcars. D.Theycostmoremoney.13.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Nowadayselectriccarsarenotalwaysclean.B.ThepowerofmostcarsinFrancecomesfromnuclearstations.C.Salespeopleadvisemorepeopletobuyelectriccars.D.Thedevelopmentofelectriccarsindifferentcountries.14.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Totelluspetrolcarsareveryharmfultotheenvironment.B.Toexplainwhysolarenergyhasagreatadvantageovercoal.C.Totelluswhatkindofelectriccarsaregoodtotheenvironment.D.Totelluswhetherpeopleshoulddriveelectriccars.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtochooseelectriccars B.IstheelectriccaralwayscleanC.Thedifferencebetweenelectriccarsandpetrolcars D.Thedevelopmentofelectriccarsindifferentcountries【答案】11.C12.C13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了电动车可能没有我们想象中的对环境那么友好，并告诉我们什么样的电动车对环境友好。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Inmanycountries,governmentsadvisepeopletobuyelectriccarsandtellthemthatdrivinganelectriccarisgoodfortheenvironment.”可知，政府建议人们买电动车是为了保护环境。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Accordingtothestudy,pollutioncausedbythesecarskillabout3,000peopleayear.Pollutioncausedbypetrolcarsonlyleadsto880deathsayear..”可知，用煤发电的电动车造成的死亡人数比汽油车还多。故选C。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Infact,salespeoplearenotlyingwhentheysayelectriccarsareclean.However,theyarerightonlywhenthepowerisalsoclean.”和倒数第一段中“Sohowcleanelectriccarsaredependsonwherepeopledrivethem.”可知，现在的电动车并不总是干净的。故选A。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第一段中的“Sohowcleanelectriccarsaredependsonwherepeopledrivethem.”以及结合全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是来告诉我们什么样的电动车对环境友好。故选C。【15题详解】最佳标题题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Butisittrue?”以及倒数第一段中的“Sohowcleanelectriccarsaredependsonwherepeopledrivethem.”可知，本文主要讲述了新能源汽车可能没有我们想象中的对环境那么友好，所以Istheelectriccaralwaysclean（电动汽车总是干净的吗）符合文章标题。故选B。DIfyou’veeverwalkedthroughfog,youmighthavenoticedthatyourskinandhairgetwet.____16____Scientistsarehelpingpeoplecollectthesedropstomakedrinkingwater.Insometowns,thereisnofreshwater.Peopletherehavetousetruckstocarryfreshwater.____17____Sincerainfallstotheground,itcaneasilybecollectedintotanks(水箱).Butthewaterdropsthatmakeupfogdon’thittheground.____18____Toturnfogintowater,youhavetocatchthewaterdrops.Afogcatcherismadeofnetswithtwoposts.Thenetsareusuallysetuponatopofhill.Asfogpassesby,thenetscatchthewaterdrops.Thedropsrundownthenetsandintochannels(水槽).____19____Afogcatchercancollect10,000litersofwateraday.ScientistshavehelpedsetupfogcatchersfortownsinChile,NepalandMexico.Fogcatchersareagreatwayforpeopleinsmallandlonelytownstohavetheirownfreshwater.Centuriesbeforescientistscreatedfog-catchingnets,naturewasmakingfogintowateronitsown.____20____Peoplelearnedtodrinkthewatercollectedontheleaves.Thankstomodernfogcatchers,enoughwatercanbemadeforawholetown!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。A.Instead,theyfloat(漂浮)intheair.B.Asfogpassedthroughthemountains,largeleavesgotthedropsjustlikethenetsdo.C.Itisexpensive.D.Thisisbecausefogismadeoftinywaterdrops.E.Thechannelsleadthewaterintolargetankswhereitcanbestored.【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.E20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了现代的雾捕捉器可以收集水滴，为缺水的城镇提供足够的水。【16题详解】根据“Ifyou’veeverwalkedthroughfog,youmighthavenoticedthatyourskinandhairgetwet.”可知，这里提到了“穿过雾时皮肤和头发会变湿”这一现象；选项D“这是因为雾是由微小的水滴组成的。”解释了这一现象背后的原因。故选D。【17题详解】根据“Insometowns,thereisnofreshwater.Peopletherehavetousetruckstocarryfreshwater.”可知，有些城镇没有淡水，需要用卡车运送淡水；选项C“这很贵。”符合语境，表达的是用卡车运送淡水会花费很多钱。故选C。【18题详解】根据“Butthewaterdropsthatmakeupfogdon’thittheground.”可知，组成雾的水滴不会碰到地面；选项A“反而，它们漂浮在空中。”符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据“Asfogpassesby,thenetscatchthewaterdrops.Thedropsrundownthenetsandintochannels(水槽).”可知，这里描述的是雾捕捉器收集水的过程；选项E“这些水槽把水引到可以储存水的大水箱里。”应该是下一个步骤。故选E。【20题详解】根据“Centuriesbeforescientistscreatedfog-catchingnets,naturewasmakingfogintowateronitsown.”可知，这里提到了几个世纪前大自然也能把雾变成水；选项B“当雾穿过群山时，大片的树叶像雾捕捉器的网一样收集水滴。”解释了大自然是怎么把雾变成水的。故选B。三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertocontrolthepopulation,Chinastartedto____21____theonechildpolicy(政策)in1979.____22____itmadegreatsuccess.However,asthetimewentby,manypeoplesawnotonlyitsadvantagesbutalso____23____.Soin2016,ourgovernmentstartedanewpolicy-thetwo-childpolicy.Manypeoplebelievedthatifonecouplehadtwochildren,thechildrencould____24____theburden(负担)oftakingcareoftheirparents.But____25____thedevelopmentofthesociety,thingsbegantochange.Thenumberofnew-bornbabiesinChinakeepsavery____26____increaseanditevenseemstofalltheseyears.Wewalkintoanagingsociety(老年社会).Inordertomeetthe____27____ofafastagingsocietyandofferstronger____28____tofamilies,theChinesegovernmentdecidestocarryoutathree-childpolicyinJune2021.It____29____onecoupletohavethreechildren.Thenewpolicymarksthe____30____ofthetwo-childpolicy.Expertshopethenewpolicycanchangethe____31____ofafallingpopulation.However,manycoupleswouldliketohaveasecondchild,they____32____haveathirdone.They’re____33____aboutthehighcostofathirdchildandtheydon’twanttospenttoomuchtime____34____anewbaby,thoughthegovernmentpromisestotakesomemeasuresto____35____thecouplestoraisethreechildren.Whatwillthenewpolicybringtothesocietyisstillontheway.21.A.comeout B.takeout C.carryout D.workout22.A.Or B.While C.And D.So23.A.disadvantages B.harm C.damage D.injury24.A.divide B.share C.reduce D.rise25.A.without B.with C.of D.from26.A.fast B.late C.quick D.slow27.A.chance B.change C.needs D.development28.A.support B.guide C.product D.progress29.A.avoids B.requires C.allows D.asks30.A.end B.progress C.period D.beginning31.A.project B.program C.situation D.form32.A.acceptto B.refuseto C.forceto D.tryto33.A.lucky B.satisfied C.pleased D.worried34.A.on B.at C.for D.in35.A.suggest B.encourage C.avoid D.advice【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.B25.B26.D27.C28.A29.C30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了在1979年，中国实行计划生育政策，一家只能生育一个孩子。但是现在已经过时了，中国已经开始实施二胎计划和三胎计划。【21题详解】句意：为了控制人口，中国从1979年开始实行独生子女政策。comeout出来；takeout拿出；carryout实施；workout解决。根绝“Chinastartedto...theonechildpolicy(政策)in1979.”可知，中国实行独生子女政策。故选C。【22题详解】句意：它取得了巨大成功。Or或者；While然而；And和；So因此。根据“...itmadegreatsuccess”可知，前后句之间是并列关系，故选C。【23题详解】句意：然而，随着时间的推移，许多人不仅看到了它的优点，也看到了它缺点。disadvantages弊端；harm伤害；damage损害；injury受伤。根据“manypeoplesawnotonlyitsadvantagesbutalso...”可知，许多人不仅看到了它的优点，也看到了它缺点。故选A。【24题详解】句意：许多人认为，如果一对夫妇有两个孩子，孩子可以分担照顾父母的负担。divide分离；share分享；reduce减少；rise上升。根据“Manypeoplebelievedthatifonecouplehadtwochildren”可知，如果一对夫妇有两个孩子，孩子可以分担照顾父母的负担。故选B。【25题详解】句意：但随着社会的发展，情况开始发生变化。without没有；with随着；of表示所属；from来自。withthedevelopmentof“随着……发展”，故选B。【26题详解】句意：中国的新生儿数量一直在缓慢增长，这些年来甚至似乎在下降。fast快速地；late晚的；quick快的；slow慢的。根据“itevenseemstofalltheseyears”可知，中国的新生儿数量一直在缓慢增长，故选D。【27题详解】句意：为了满足快速老龄化社会的需求，并为家庭提供更有力的支持，中国政府决定于2021年6月实施三孩政策。chance机会；change改变；needs需求；development发展。根据“Inordertomeetthe...ofafastagingsociety”可知，满足快速老龄化社会的需求，故选C。【28题详解】句意：为了满足快速老龄化社会的需求，并为家庭提供更有力的支持，中国政府决定于2021年6月实施三孩政策。support支持；guide指导；product产品；progress进步。根据“...offerstronger...tofamilies,theChinesegovernmentdecidestocarryoutathree-childpolicy”可知，为家庭提供更有力的支持，故选A。【29题详解】句意：它允许一对夫妇生三个孩子。avoids避免；requires要求；allows允许；asks问。根据“theChinesegovernmentdecidestocarryoutathree-childpolicy”可知，允许一对夫妇生三个孩子。故选C。【30题详解】句意：新政策标志着二胎政策的结束。end结束；progress进步；period时期；beginning开始。根据“theChinesegovernmentdecidestocarryoutathree-childpolicy”可知，二胎政策结束。故选A。【31题详解】句意：专家们希望这项新政策能够改变人口下降的局面。project项目；program节目；situation情形；form形式。根据“Expertshopethenewpolicycanchangethe...ofafallingpopulation”可知，专家们希望这项新政策能够改变人口下降的局面。故选C。【32题详解】句意：然而，许多夫妇想要第二个孩子，他们拒绝生第三个。acceptto接受；refuseto拒绝；forceto强迫；tryto尝试。根据“manycoupleswouldliketohaveasecondchild”可知，他们拒绝生第三个。故选B。【33题详解】句意：他们担心生第三个孩子的高昂费用，也不想在生新生儿上花太多时间，尽管政府承诺会采取一些措施鼓励这对夫妇抚养三个孩子。lucky幸运的；satisfied满足的；pleased高兴的；worried担心的。根据“thehighcostofathirdchild”可知，他们担心生第三个孩子的高昂费用，故选D。【34题详解】句意：他们担心生第三个孩子的高昂费用，也不想在生新生儿上花太多时间，尽管政府承诺会采取一些措施鼓励这对夫妇抚养三个孩子。on在……上；at在；for为了；in在……里面。spendtimeonsth“在某事上面花费时间”，故选A。【35题详解】句意：他们担心生第三个孩子的高昂费用，也不想在生新生儿上花太多时间，尽管政府承诺会采取一些措施鼓励这对夫妇抚养三个孩子。suggest建议；encourage鼓励；avoid避免；advice建议。根据“thoughthegovernmentpromisestotakesomemeasuresto...thecouplestoraisethreechildren”可知，政府承诺会采取一些措施鼓励这对夫妇抚养三个孩子。故选B。四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。interested,way,however,it,how,big,over,sell,while,wonderWuZiboisa17-year-oldstudentfromBeijingNo.4HighSchool.Withahabitofdrinkingcoffeeonweekends____36____doingschoolwork,hewantedtoordercupofMoutai-flavoredlatte(茅台味拿铁).“I____37____howmyfather’sfavoriteChineseliquor(白酒)wouldtastewithmyfavoritecoffee.”Manypeopleare____38____inthecollaborationbetweenMoutaiandLuckinCoffee.It____39____5.42millioncupsandmade100millionyuanjustonSept4,thefirstdayitcameout.Moutaihastriedmany____40____inrecentyearstoattractpeople’sattention,suchasbybringingoutMoutaiicecreamandcanvasbags.“Thiscreativecollaborationmakes____41____brand(品牌)younger,”LiHonghui,amarketingdirectorfordrinks,sharedwiththenewspaper.Throughcollaborations,brandscansharewhattheyneed,makethemarket____42____,andbringmoreinnovative(创新)thingstobuyers,addedLi.In2023,China’scollaborationmarketwillgrowto____43____100billionyuanandmayreach300billionyuanby2025.____44____,wrongcollaborationsmayhavebadresultsandevenhurtbrands.“Thekeytomakingacollaborationworkisabout____45____goodtheproductsare.Thebrandsshouldnotjustfocusongettingthepublicexcited,”saidLi.【答案】36.while37.wonder38.interested39.sold40.ways41.its42.bigger43.over44.However45.how【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了茅台味拿铁是非常的受欢迎，另外，茅台厂家也介绍了很多新产品的情况，最后告诉我们一个好的品质不仅是让大众喜欢，还要做一些好的产品。【36题详解】句意：他有周末做作业时喝咖啡的习惯，所以他想点一杯茅台味拿铁。根据“Withahabitofdrinkingcoffeeonweekends...doingschoolwork”结合选词可知是指当他在做作业的时候有喝咖啡的习惯。while“当……时候”符合语境，故填while。【37题详解】句意：我想知道我父亲最喜欢的中国白酒配上我最喜欢的咖啡会是什么味道。根据“howmyfather’sfavoriteChineseliquor(白酒)wouldtastewithmyfavoritecoffee”可知这是他想知道的事情。wonder“想知道”，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填wonder。【38题详解】句意：很多人对茅台和瑞幸咖啡的合作很感兴趣。根据“Manypeopleare...inthecollaborationbetweenMoutaiandLuckinCoffee.”可知此处是固定短语beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。【39题详解】句意：仅在9月4日上市的第一天，它就卖出了542万杯，赚了1亿元。根据“5.42millioncupsandmade100millionyuanjustonSept4,thefirstdayitcameout.”可知是指卖出了542万杯，sell“卖”，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填sold。【40题详解】句意：近年来，茅台尝试了许多方法来吸引人们的注意，比如推出茅台冰淇淋和帆布袋。many后加可数名词复数，结合选词可知ways“方法”符合语境，故填ways。【41题详解】句意：这种创造性的合作使其品牌更年轻。此处是指茅台的品牌，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【42题详解】句意：李补充说，通过合作，品牌可以分享他们需要的东西，使市场更大，并为买家带来更多创新的东西。根据“andbringmoreinnovative(创新)thingstobuyers”可知and连接并列结构，此处应用比较级，结合选词可知bigger“更大”符合语境，故填bigger。【43题详解】句意：到2023年，中国合作市场规模将超过1000亿元人民币，到2025年可能达到3000亿元人民币。根据“In2023,China’scollaborationmarketwillgrowto...100billionyuan”结合选词可知是指中国合作市场规模将超过1000亿元人民币。over“超过”符合，故填over。【44题详解】句意：然而，错误合作可能会产生不好的结果，甚至伤害品牌。前后句是转折关系，空前有逗号，应用however，故填However。【45题详解】句意：合作成功的关键在于产品有多好。根据“Thekeytomakingacollaborationworkisabout...goodtheproductsare”结合选词可知是指合作成功的关键在于产品有多好。此处应用how引导的宾语从句，故填how。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。Anoldwomanhadacat.Thecatwasveryold,she____46____notrunquicklyorbite.Onedaytheoldcatsaw____47____mouse,shejumpedandcaughtit.Butshefailedtobiteit,themousegotoutofhermouthandranaway.Theoldwoman____48____veryangrybecausethecatdidn’tkillthemouse.Shebegan____49____hitthecat.Thecatsaid,“Donothityouroldservant.Ihaveworkedforyouformanyyears,andIwouldworkforyoustill.ButIamtooold.Donot____50____unkindtotheold,butrememberwhatgoodworktheydidwhentheywereyoung.”【答案】46.could47.a48.was##got49.to50.be【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一只老猫因为没有抓到老鼠而被主人责打，猫告诉主人不要对老人不友善，要记住他们年轻时做得多么好。【46题详解】句意：这只猫很老了，既不能跑也不能咬。根据“notrunquicklyorbite.”可知不能跑很快，也不能咬，此处表示过去的能力用could。故填could。【47题详解】句意：一天，老猫看到一只老鼠，就跳起来抓它。此处泛指“一只老鼠”，mouse以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。【48题详解】句意：老妇人非常生气，因为猫没有杀死老鼠。根据“veryangry”可知是很生气，be/getangry“生气”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was/got。【49题详解】句意：她开始打那只猫。begintodosth.“开始做某事”。故填to。【50题详解】句意：不要对老人不友善，但要记住他们年轻时做了多么好的工作。beunkindto“对某人不友好”，助动词Donot后加动词原形。故填be。五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hey,Judy!Longtimenosee.____51____?B:IhavebeentoHangzhou.Itisagoodplacetovisit.A:Yeah,you’reright.Iwenttherewithmyparentslastyear.Andtheweekendiscoming.____52____?B:IplantohaveapicnicattheWetlandParkwithmyfriendsthisSaturday.____53____?A:Sure,I’dloveto.Whatcanweprepareforthepicnic?B:____54____.Andwhatabouttakingsomedrinks?A:Soundsgood.Howcanwegetthere?B:Wecantakethesubway.____55____.A:OK.Whenshallwemeet?B:Let’smeetatthegateoftheparkat8:00a.m.tomorrow.A:That’sadeal.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.【答案】51.Wherehaveyoubeen52.Whatareyougoingtodo/What’syourplan53.Wouldyouliketogowithus/Wouldyouliketojoinus54.Wecanpreparesomefood/...55.Itissafe/fast/convenient/far【解析】【导语】本文是一段A和朱迪之间的对话，主要内容是谈论周末的计划与安排。【51题详解】根据下文“IhavebeentoHangzhou.”可知，可推断上文应是询问去了哪里，注意首字母要大写。故填Wherehaveyoubeen。【52题详解】根据下文“IplantohaveapicnicattheWetlandParkwithmyf