高中英语单词及语言点总结-选修六

高中英语选修六单词及语言点总结单词总结Unit1Art单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）Theword“honesty”isana____________noun.Whichdoyoulikebetter,hispaintingsors______________?Therearemanyartg_____________inNewYork.Theyareputonane______________ofFrenchpaintingsnextweek.Ana________________countryisalwaysreadytostartawarHisa_______istobeasuccessfulwriter.You’llsoonbec____________thatsheisright,thoughyouthinknotnow.Theprisonersa___________toescape,butfailed.Thekeysareinthep________________oftheboss.Shewasthef__________ofeveryone’sattentionattheparty.Inthepicturethetreeisthes______________oflivewhilethesnakestandsforevil.Hehaslosthisb____________intheGod.Theexpertp________thattherewillbeanearthquakeinthatareainthenearfuture.Hemadear__________drawingofahorse.(他画了一匹栩栩如生的马)I’mafraidIhaveneverbeenmuchofa________________(学者).Youlookr_______________(可笑的)inthosetightjeans.Theprofessormadea______________speech.(可能引起争议的)WasJohnson_________（同时代的）withShakespeare?Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowyourp_______________address(固定地址)?=2\*CHINESENUM3二．根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。focusonfeellikelookthroughinthefleshbreakawayfromscoresofleadtoagreatdealinpossessionofconsequentlyconvinceoffullofontheotherhandbunch1.Whensheworethedress,Jane___________aprincess.2.Theyare_____________urgentproblemsatpresent.3.Thethiefmanagedto_____________________thepoliceman.4.Yourexplanationhas_______me_____aclearunderstanding.5.Iwas_________________amagazineinthebedroomwhenshecalledme.6.Youcan’tbe____________________thehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensign.7.Igotuplateand___________IwaslateformyplaneforBeijing.8.Ihave__________CDsathome.Wouldyouliketocomeandenjoysome.9.Thefilmstarlooksthinner________________thaninthephotograph.10.Weshouldvalueit,becauseithascostus____________.11.Hehurriedhome,________fear.12.Wecould’nt_____________him_____hismistake.13.OnonehandIvaluedhisfriendship,but________________________Idislikedhisself-prideandselfishness.三.句子翻译。1.“福斯特先生从未去过中国,所以对中国了解得很少。”Mr.FosterhasneverbeentoChina.______________,heknowsverylittleaboutit.2.他劝我应该学法律。He________________methatIshouldstudylaw.3.她有丰富的教学经验。Shehas_______________________teachingexperience.4.足球比赛的比分是四比一。The________inthefootballgamewas4-1.5.我们有相同的宗教信仰。Wesharethesame______.Unit2Poems单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）1.Ifyoutastesomeseawater,youwillfindits_________-2.Wemustconsideraprobleminallit’sa___________.3.Shelivesinacharmingc_________inthecountryside.4.LiShizhen’sBencaogangmuhasbeent_____________intomanylanguages.5.Mostgirlslikewearingad__________ring.6.Herfacebecomeredwith__________(生气),andshecouldn’tsayanything.7.Thedeep________(悲伤)shefeltwasobviousintheexpressionofherface.8.Avoicecamefrom_______(黑暗),butshecouldn’tseeanyone.9.Myfriendswerewearingtwoorthreesweatersforextra_________(温暖).10.Ifyouareeasytogetlost,you’dbettertakea________(指南针)withyou.11.Nowordcanc_______mythankstoyouatthemoment.12.Wehavelearnedanewsentencep_______inthisunit.13.The______(背诵)habitmustbeformedwhenyouareyoung.14.An_______(合适)methodmustbefoundtodealwithsuchsituation.15._______(分析)thedifficultsentenceshelpstounderstandthetextwell.16.Themusiciswrittenina_______(节奏)ofthreebeatstoabar.17.I’m________(等待)theirreply.18Thesongsofbirds______(唤醒)me.19.Don’ttakeitseriously,hewasonly______(开玩笑)20..Englishisa_______(分支)ofGermanicfamilyoflanguages.二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。runawaytakeone’seyeoffmakeupofmakesensestayupinspirerunoutofbepopularwithatleastbychancegoovertakeiteasy1.Weshouldoften_______whatwehavelearned,orwewillforgetitlater.2.Asamatteroffact,notallthetheories________.3.Withoutsayinganything,thatboy_______quickly.4.It’sbadforyourhealthifyouoften______toolate.5.Thelittleboydidn’t_________thetoy.6.Untilnow,westillhaven’tknowwhatkindofthing_________it.7.Thatbeautifulsong_________theteenagers.8.Whatevertheresultmaybe,_______weshouldtryourbesttodoit.9.Perhapseveryonecanmakeaseriousmistake_______.10.Ifwecontinuetodestroyandwastethenaturalresourceslikethis,wewill______itsoonerorlater11.______,itisn’tsobadasyouexpected.12.Hisnobleexample________therestofustoworkharder.Unit3Ahealthylife单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）1.Theaccidentisd_____toyourcarelessdriving.2.Mychildrenhavebecomehopelesslya_________totelevision.3.Shefounditnecessarytoa__________herchildtogettingupearly.4.Hewasa_______ofhisbodysohedecidedtogoonadietanddomoreexercise.5.Withexamsonlyaweekaway,Iamunderalotofs_____.6.M______healthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.7.NowthatIamp________，IeatagooddietbecauseIwantmybabytobebornhealthy.8.SoIdidthewrongthing!Well,nobodyis_________(完美的)9.Myfatherhasq_____smoking.10.Thedooropened_______(自动地)asweapproached.11.Some______(年青人)havegotintothehabitoftakingdrugs.12.Inspiteoftheheavyrain,shem________togetthereontime.=2\*CHINESENUM3二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。addictedtoduetoashamedofdecideonbeaccustomedtomanagetoatriskremindbenefitfromleaveoutgetclosetoagreatdealdealwith1.Hisfatherhasbecome_________________drugs.2.I’msorryfor_______theimportantpointinyourspeech3.Hisgrandfatherhas_______________lifeinthemountainsfromhischildhood.4.Ibenefitedfrommyteacher’sadvice5.Howdoyou______________tocarrysuchaheavybox?6.Thesepictures______meofmyschooldays.7.Ihave________________buyingabikeformybrother’sbirthday.8.Youwillbe_________,ifyougoonboardinsuchbadweather.9.Hissuccessisentirely_______hishardwork.三.句子翻译。1.她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。Herworldwidefameis__________hissupport.2.她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的好习惯。Shefounditnecessaryto________herchild_________gettingupearly.3.尽管戴着眼镜她还是不能看得很清楚。inspiteofShecan’tseeverywell_________herglasses.4.今天好热啊,我想去游泳。It’ssohottoday.I______________goingswimming.5.那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。Thegirlhas____________thehabitofplayingwithherhairwhilereading. 6.她一怀孕就戒了烟。She__________smokingwhenshegotpregnant.Unit4Globalwarming=1\*ROMANI．单词拼写A_______(广泛传播的)fluepidemicaffectedeighteenwesternstates.Therehasbeenserious_______(分歧)betweenthetwopoliticaloverthequestion.Hecouldn’tstandterribleEnglish________(气候).Thepopulationhad________(减少)fromabout8,300,000in1845tolessthan6,600,000in1851.The_______(平均数)of3,6and9is6.Achildwhocanremember3000Englishwordsattheageof3wouldbecalledanunusualp_______.Thefoodwasenoughinq______,butnotverygoodinquality,Thoughheislessthanoneyearold,heisstrongenoughtowalks______.Thetsunamis(海啸)smashingintoIndiaOceancoastlines,whichkilled125,000peoplein12differentcountrieswasaterriblec________.Inc_____ofaterribleearthquakethewholecitywasdestroyed.=2\*ROMANII.词组活用buildupontheotherhandmakeadifferenceonthewholeputupwithbuildupontheotherhandmakeadifferenceonthewholeputupwithIfshecould_______theconditionthere,wecouldtakeher.Theywere______theirmilitarystrengthforadriveagainstthecity.Yoursupportwillcertainly______inourcause.Ontheonehand,youacceptherpresents;______,youarerudetothewholefamily.Whatreallyisyourattitudetothem.Youhavemadeafewmistakes,but_____youhavedonewell.Unit5Thepowerofnature=1\*ROMANI.单词拼写Thestory______(使兴奋)thelittleboyverymuch.Onhotdaysweoftengo_____(洗澡)intheriver.Ican’t_____(评价)hisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.Igotintoa_____(惊慌)whenIfoundthedoorwaslocked.ThestudiedtheGermanmarkettofindthe_____(可能性)thereforinvestment.Itwasacold,wetdayandthechildrenwereb_____.It’smanyyearssinceMountVesuviuse_______.Hedrewf______animalswithtwoheadsandlargewings.I’ma______togethometoopenmypresents.Theyhadtoc_____tomorrow’sfootballmatchbecauseofthebadweather.Makeone’swaymakeaneffortcompare…withglancethroughtakearisk=2\*ROMANII.词组活用Makeone’swaymakeaneffortcompare…withglancethroughtakearisk_______mostwoman,shewasindeedveryfortunate.I’ll__________toarriveontime.He___________thelistandchoseoneimmediately.Withthesewords,thespeaker_________towardstheexitofthehall.Youare_______intrustinghim.Keys:Uint1单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）1.abstrcat2.sculptures3.gallerys4.exhibition5.aggressive6.aim7.convinced8.attempted9.possession10.focus11.symbol12.belief13.predict14.realistic15.schoolar16.rediculous17.controversial18.contemporary19.permanent二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。1.feltlike2,focusingon3.breakawayfrom4.ledto5.lookingthrough6.inpossessionof7.consequently8.scoresof9.intheflesh10.agreatdeal11.fullof12.convinced13.ontheotherhand三.句子翻译。1.Consequently2.convinced3.agreatdealof4.score5.religionUnit2单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）1.salty2.aspects3.cottage4.translated5,diamond6.anger7.sorrow8.darkness9.warmth10.compass11.convey12.pattern13.recite14.appropriate15.Analyzing16.rhytm17.awaiting18.awoke19.teasing20.branch二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空1.goover2.makesense3.ranaway4.stayup5.takehiseyeoff6.ismadeupof7.ispopularwith8.atleast9.bychance10.runoutof11.Takeiteasy12.inspiredUnit3一单词拼写1.due2.addicted3.accustom4.ashamed5.stress6.Mental7.pregrant8.perfect9.quit10.automatically11.adolescents12.managed=2\*CHINESENUM3二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。1.addictedto2.leavingout3.beenaccustomedto4.agreatdeal5.manageto6.remind7.decidedon8.atrisk9.dueto三.句子翻译。1.dueto2.accustomto3.inspiteof4.feellike5.gotinto6.quittedUnit4Globalwarming=1\*ROMANI．单词拼写1.widespread2.disagreement3.climate4.decrease5.average6.phenomenon7.quantity8.steadily9.catastrophe10.consequence=2\*ROMANII.词组活用1.putupwith2.buildingup3.makeadifference4.ontheotherhand5.onthewholeUnit5=1\*ROMANI.单词拼写1.exited2.bathing3.evaluate4.panic5.potential6.bored7.erupted8.fantastic9.anxious10.cancel=2\*ROMANII.词组活用1.Comparedwith2.makeaneffort3.glancedthrough4.madehisway5.takingarisk语言点总结Unit1ArtWordusage:1.abstractadj.existinginthoughtorasanideabutnothavingaphysicalorpracticalexistence;hardtounderstandn.abstractideaorquality;shortaccountofthecontentsofabookv.abstractsth(fromsth):removesth;separatesth(fromsth);makewrittensummaryofintheabstract=ingenera=inatheoreticalway大体上,理论上,抽象地1)Wewillconsiderthisproblemintheabstract.2)Theyabstractedmetalfromore.3)Couldyoumaketheabstractideamoreclear?2.beliefn.不可数，相信（insb/sth）;可数，信仰，复数为beliefsbelievev.believesb/sth相信某人所说的话/某事believeinsb/sthtrustsb信任某人信仰（宗教等）believableadj.可信的unbelievableadj.难以置信的believeitornot信不信由你bebeyondbelief难以置信1)Wehold/havethebeliefthatwecanovercomethedifficulty.2)Wedon’tbelieveinGod.Webelieveincommunism.3.consequencen.后果，结果重要性;taketheconsequences承担后果consequentadj.consequenton/upon由…引起的,跟随发生的consequentlyadv.asaresult;therefore结果因此所以inconsequenceof=asaresult/consequenceof=becauseof=thanksto/owingtobeofmuch/any/noconsequence有很大（任何，无）重要性1)MycarbrokedownandconsequentlyIwaslate.2)Thefarmersfacethefailureofcropsconsequentonthestorm.4.aimv.(sth)atsb/sthpointordirect(weapon)towardsanobjectn.purpose;actionofpointingordirectingsthtowardsanobjectHeaimedhisgunatadeer.Themainaimofthecourseistoimprovestudents’readingskills.5.valuen.worthofsthintermsofmoneyvalues(pl)价值观v.estimatethemoneyvalueofsth;haveahighopinionofsth/sbvaluableadj.worthmuchmoney有价值的贵重的valuablesn.贵重物品valuelessadj.worthless无价值的不重要的invaluableadj无法估价的无价的beofgreatvalue=bevaluable；holditsvalue保值1)Wepaidapricethatwaswellabovethemarketvalue.2)Theyvaluethemachineat1,000yuan.3)Ivalueyouradvice.4)Thebookisofgreatvalue6.convincev.1)makesbfeelcertain2)persuadeconvincesb(todosth)说服某人（做某事）convincesb+that从句/ofsth使某人确信某事1)Imanagedtoconvincethemthatthestorywastrue.2)Ihavebeentryingtoconvincethemtocomewithus.7.possessv.have(sth)asone’sbelongings;own;occupypossessionn.(u)stateofpossessing;ownership(pl)propertybeinpossessionofhaveorcontrolsthsothatothersarepreventedfromusingitbeinthepossessionof=beownedby=beinone’spossessiontakepossessionofbecometheownerortheoccupierof1)Hewasfoundinpossessionofdangerousdrugs.2)Thecompanywasinthepossessionofhimafterhisfatherdied.3)Youshouldtakegoodcareofyourpersonalpossessions.8.attemptv.makeanefforttoaccomplish(sth);try(todosth)n.actofattemptingsthattemptsth/todosth/doingsth;makeanattempttodosth/atdoingsth1)Heattempted(madeanattempt)toescapefromprison.2)Theyattemptadifficulttask.9.ridiculousadj.absurd;ridiculouslyadv.ridiculousnessn.1)Youlookridiculousinthosetightjeans.10.contemporaryadj.(withsb/sth)belongingtothesametime;modern1)IamcontemporarywithTom.2)Wearestudyingcontemporaryliterature.11.permanentadj.lasting1)Theinjurylefthimwithapermanentlimp.Usefulexpressions:1.focuson:concentrateon/beabsorbedin/bedeepin/belostinfocus…on…:adjustthefocusof(alensortheeye)to…;concentrate(one’sattention,etc)on…1)Thisyearthecompanyhasfocusedonimprovingitsefficiency.2)Focusyourcameraonthosetrees.3)Pleasefocus(fix)yourminds/attentiononthefollowingquestion.2.许多的，大量的后接不可数名词：agreatdealof/alargeamountof(largeamountsof)/much后接可数名词复数：many/agreatmany/anumberof/dozensof/scoresof后接可数名词单数：manya后接不可数名词或可数名词复数：alotof(lotsof)/plentyof/alargequantityof(largequantitiesof)/loadsof1)Alargeamount/quantityofmoneywasspentonthebridge.2)Largeamounts/quantitiesoffoodwereonthetable.intheflesh:inphysicalbodilyform;inperson1)Hisappearanceinthefleshendedtherumoursabouthisdeath.2)IhavegotallherrecordsbutIhaveneverseenherintheflesh.4.leadto:引起造成导致通向cause引起（事故等）resultin（主语是原因，宾语为结果）;liein位于，在于resultfrom由于（主语是结果，宾语为原因）1)Hardworkleadstosuccessandfailureoftenliesinlaziness.2)Theroadleadstothestation.3)Hiscarelessdrivingledto/causedtheaccident.5.每（每隔）……天(年,月,日等)every+基数词+名词复数;every+序数词+名词单数1)Takethismedicineeveryfourhours(fourthhour).Everyfew+名词复数每几…，每隔……everyother+名词单数每隔一6.worthadj/nworthyadj.worthwhileadj.beworth+sth/doing;beworthy+ofsth/ofbeingdone/tobedoneItisworthwhile+todosth/doingsthThebookisworthreading.Thebookisworthyofbeingread.3)Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook/readingthebook.Unit2PoemsWordusage:conveyvsb/sthtake(carry/transmit)sb/sth;sth(tosb)make(ideas,feelings,etc)knowntoanotherperson.1)Howiswaterconveyedinthatarea?2)IwassoexcitedatthenewsthatIcouldhardlyconveyfeelingsinwords.3)Wordsconveymeanings.aspectn.particularpartorfeatureofsthbeingconsidered;appearanceorlook;sideofabuildingthatfacesaparticulardirection;1)Hehasonlyconsideredoneaspectoftheproblem.2)Herfacehadanangryaspect.3)Thehousehasasouthernaspect.teasev.makefunof/laughat/playatrickon/playajokeonStopteasingthatcat.4.translatevi&vt.sth(fromsth/intosth)express(sthspokenorwritten)inanotherlanguageorinsimplerwords.1)Hedidn’tunderstandGreek,soIofferedtotranslate.2)PleasetranslatethisarticleintoDutch.5.branchn.arm-likedivisionofatree;similardivisionofariver,road,railwayormountainrange;localofficeorshopbelongingtoalargefirmororganization;subdivisionofafamily,asubjectofknowledgeoragroupoflanguageHeclimbedupthetreeandhidamongthebranchesTheShuangjiangRiverisabranchoftheXijiangRiver.Thebankhasbranchesinallpartsofthecountry.Hisuncle’sbranchofthefamilyemigratedtoAustralia.Gynaecologyisabranchofmedicine.6.transformvt&visth/sb(fromsth)(intosth)completelychangetheappearanceorcharacterofsb/sthtransformationn.改变，改造transformern.变压器themagiciantransformedthepieceofclothintoarabbit.Heatcanbetransformedintopower.7.joyn.feelingofgreathappiness;joyful/joyousadj.joylessadj.forjoy由于（觉得）高兴toone’sjoy令人高兴的是1)Hejumpedforjoywhenheopenedhispresent.2)Toourjoy,wemetthefamoussingeronthewaythere.8.appropriateadj.for/tosthsuitable,rightandproperv.take(sth)forone’sownuse,especiallywithoutpermissionorillegally;sthforsthput(espmoney)ononesideforaspecialpurpose1)Sportsclothesarenotappropriateforaformalwedding.2)Hisformalstyleofspeakingwasappropriatetotheoccasion.3)Hewasaccusedofappropriatingclubfunds.4)£5,000hasbeenappropriatedforanewtrainingscheme.9.underlinev.drawalineunder(aword,etc);emphasize,stress;1)Youmayunderlineanywordsthatarenewtoyou.2)OurteachersalwaysunderlinetheimportanceofdisciplineUsefulexpressions:1．takeiteasy=takethingseasy指在心理上别紧张相当于Don’tbenervous;而takeone’stime指在时间上不用慌张1）——Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam.——Takeit/thingseasy.Itwon’tbetoodifficultforyoutopass.2)Takeyourtime,there’senoughtimeforyoutogetpreparedbeforethetrip.2.runoutof=useup某人用完某物；runout某物被用完主动表被动类似：comeupwith某人提出某事comeup某事被提出主动表被动1)Wehaverunoutofallthemoneythatwehave.2)I’vetodrawsomemoneyfromthebankbeforeourmoneyrunsout.3)Aseriousandimportantquestioncameupatyesterday’sconference4)Hecameupwithanewplanatyesterday’sconference.3.makeup组成；虚构，捏造；弥补；化妆铺床，配制等bemadeupof=consistof由……组成1)60studentsmakeupourclass.2)Pleasemakeupadialoguewiththesewords.3)Nothingcanmakeupforthelossofachild.4)Themedicalteamismadeupof10doctors.5）Heoftenmakeshimselfupbeforegoingtowork.4.daybyday一天天地，逐日地，强调逐渐变化的过程，只作状语dayafterday日复一日地，强调重复性,可作主语或状语1）Thepatientisrecoveringdaybyday.2）Dayafterdayhaspassed,butstillnonewscomesfromhim.3）Theladyhasbeenlookingafterhersickmotherdayafterday.5.probablelikelypossiblelikely与probable的可能性接近，“很有可能”possible意为有某种可能，实际上也许不能实现句型：sb./sth.belikelytodosth.Itislikely(forsb.)todosth.Itislikely+that-clause;Itisprobable+that-clause;Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.Itispossible+that-clause1)Mr.WangislikelytomakeaspeechinourschoolonSunday.2)It’slikely/possibletocarryouttheplanintwoweeks’time.3)It’slikely/probable/possiblethataheavyrainwillfallthisafternoon6.bychance=byaccident=accidentallyImetoneofmyoldfriendatapartybychancetheotherday.选修6Unit3AhealthylifeWordusage:1.concernv.涉及,影响,对……有关系;使关心,使挂念;有关,关于(表被动语态);n.关心,挂念showconcernfor对某人关心concernedadj.关心的挂念的;(用于名词后)有关的concerningprep.关于(比about正式)beconcernedwithsth.与某事有关,涉及beconcernedabout/forsth./that-clause对……担心/担忧beconcernedinsth.与……有牵连或对某事负有责任concernoneselfin/with/aboutsth.忙于某事,关心某事asfarassb./sth.isconcerned就某人/某事而言Thisconcernsusdeeply.Don’tinterfereinwhatdoesn’tconcernyou.ThisbookisprimarilyconcernedwithSoviet-AmericarelationsduringtheColdWar.Thepresidentisdeeplyconcernedaboutthisissue.Shewasconcernedthatshemightgetlost.Everyonewhowasconcernedintheincidenthasnowresigned.Thereisnoneedtoconcernyourselfwiththematter;wearedealingwithit.Presentatthemeetingwereleadingmembersofthedepartmentsconcerned.2.stressv.putstressoremphasison,emphasize,underlinen.pressureorworryresultingfrommentalorphysicaldistress;extraforceusedinspeakingaparticularwordorsyllable1)Hestressedthepointtheweshouldbepunctual.2)Youstressthefirstsyllablein‘happiness’.3)Sufferingfromthestressoflife,hehadtoworkinafactory3.managevt&visth/todosthrun(ashop,busincess,factory,etc),beinchargeof;succeedindoing(sth.);cope(withsth.)managetodosth.设法做（成）某事（成功=succeedindoingtrytodosth.尽力做某事（不一定成功）Jonesmanagesabigdepartmentstorehere.TherepairisdifficultbutIcanmanage(it).Howdidyoumanagetopersuadehim?4.quitv.sth/doingsth.goawayfrom(aplace),leave;stopsth/doingsth.Hegothispresentjobwhenhequittedschool/thearmy.Hehasquittedsmoking.5.ashamedadj.feelingshameorembarrassmentaboutsb./sth.感到羞耻的羞愧的常用作表语；shameful可耻的是贬义词;shy害羞的羞怯的be/feelashamedofsb/sth/oneself对……感到惭愧/羞愧/尴尬be/feelashamedthat…对……感到惭愧/羞愧/尴尬be/feelashamedtobesth.对……感到惭愧/羞愧/尴尬be/feelashamedtodosth.因惭愧而不愿，因尴尬而勉强1)Hewasdeeplyashamedofhisbehaviourattheparty.2)Hisdaughterlookedsuchamessthathewasashamedofher.I’mashamedtosaythatIliedtoher.6.producev.生产出产制造n.不可数：（总称）产品；尤指农产品（agriculture/farmproduce）productn.(可数)产品；productionn.（不可数）生产productiveadj.生产的;多产的;丰饶的;富有成效的theproductiveforces;productivesoil;aproductivemeeting/writerThisfactoryproducesmicrochips.Theregionproducesover50%ofthecountry’swheat.Ourcatproducedkittenslastweek.Thecompanywilllaunchanewproductontothemarket.Productionofthenewaircraftwillstartnextyear.7.especiallyadv“特别”“尤其”，强调程度specially表示为了某个目的而“特别地，专门地”去做某事Ilikeswimming,especiallyinsummer.Icomeherespeciallytoseeyou.Thebooksarespeciallydesignedforchildren.I’mespeciallybusyonSundays.Usefulexpressions:1.dueto因为，归功于，由于（不能置于句首，）inconsequenceof；asaresult/consequenceof；becauseof；thanksto;owingtoMysuccessisduetoyourhelp.Theaccidentwasduetohiscarelessdriving.2.be/becomeaddictedtosth./doingsth.=addictoneselfto对……有瘾，沉溺于Hebecameaddictedtothedrug.Heisaddictedtoreadingbooks.3.be/get/becomeaccustomedtosth./doingsth=be/get/becomeusedtosth./doingsth习惯于1）Heusedtoliveinthecountryside,butnowhehasbecomeaccustomed/usedtolivinginthecity.4.decideonsth.对……作出决定I’vedecidedonanewcar.5.inspiteof不管；不顾；尽管=despiteInspiteof(Despite)theheavysnow,hemanagedtocome.6.getinto陷入；染上1)I’vegotmyselfintotrouble.Howdidshegetintodrugs/badhabits?7.standfor代表represent；支持，主张befor；容忍（常用于否定和疑问句=stand/bear/putupwith）WTOstandsforWorldTradeOrganization.Whichplandoyoustandfor?Iwon’tstandforanymoreofyourofrudeness.8.feellikesth./doingsth.=wouldlikesth./todosth想，愿意1）RightnowIfeelliketellingyouthetruth.2）Whatwouldyouliketodowithit?9.risksth/doingsth使冒险，冒……的危险takerisks(arisk)=runrisks(arisk)冒险attheriskof冒……的危险runtheriskof冒……的危险atrisk处于危险之中Herisked(losing)hislifetosaveher.Youhavenorighttotakeriskswithotherpeople’slives.That’sariskI’mnotpreparedtotake.Attheriskoflosinghislife,hesavedthechildinthefire.Herantheriskoflosinghislifetosavethechildinthefire.Ifwegotowar,innocentliveswillbeputatrisk.10.dodamageto=damage(v.)伤害，损伤doharmto=beharmfulto=bebadfor对……造成伤害/有害处dogoodtosb.=dosbgood=begoodforsb.对……有好处dowrongto冤屈，冤枉begoodto=bekindto对……好心dowellin=begoodat擅长;bebad/poorat=beweakin不擅长Unit4GlobalwarmingWordusage:1.phenomenonn.plphenomenafactoroccurrence,especiallyinnatureorsociety,thatcanbeperceivedbythesensesAneclipseofthemoonisararephenomenon.Bankruptcyisacommonphenomenoninaneconomicrecession.2.perprep.(usedtoexpressrates,prices,etc)foreach(unitoftime,length,etc)Roomscost£50perperson,pernight.3.glancevi.lookquicklyat(sb./sth.)n.aquicklookglanceat=takeaglanceat匆匆一看；扫视stareat盯着看；凝视glareat瞪着眼看；怒目而视；怒视Sheglancedshylyattheyoungfellowfrombehind.Theystoodglaringateachotherasiftheywereenemies.4.decreasevt.&vi.becomesmallerorfewer;diminish;reducedecrease/reduce…to/by…减小，降低到（了）；反义increaseStudentnumbershavedecreasedby/to500.Interestinthesportisdecreasing.5.steadyadj.developing,growing,etc.graduallyandinanevenandregularway;notchangingandnotinterrupted;firmlyfixedsupportedorbalanced;(ofaperson)sensible,whocanbereliedon;steadilyadv.Wearemakingslowbutsteadyprogress.Ihaveasteadyjobinthiscity.Suchfineworkrequiresagoodeyeandasteadyhand.Heisasteadyyoungman/work.Thecompany’sexportshavebeenincreasingsteadily.6.existvi.tobepresentinaplaceorsituation;tolive,especiallyinadifficultsituationorwithverylittlemoney.existencen.存在生存cameintoexistence产生Doeslifeexistonotherplanets?Fewofthesemonkeysstillexistintheworld.Pakistancameintoexistenceasanindependentcountryafterthewar.Usefulexpressions:1.supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.for/tosb.提供/供应某物给某人providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.1)Theschoolsuppliesbooksfor/tothechildren.2)Weareheretoprovideaserviceforthepublic.2.compare…to…把……比作compare…with…把……和……比较comparedwith/to与……相比（在句中常作状语）comparewith与某人/物相比Peopleoftencomparechildrentoflowers.Ifyoucompareherworkwithhis,you’llfindhersisbetter.Comparedwith/tomanywomen,shewasindeedveryfortunateThiscan’tcomparewiththat.3.comeabout发生comeacross偶然遇到comeout出版，（花）开Pleasetellmehowtheaccidentcameabout,I’mstillinthedark.4.buildup树立，逐步建立；增加；增进（健康）；集结buildupone’shealth增进健康buildupagoodreputation/fame树立良好的声誉；Trafficisbuildingup.车辆在增多1)Thisbuiltupmy